初二英语一般将来时讲解及练习

八年级英语一般将来时专项练习40题含答案解析1.There is a football match tomorrow. I think our class team _____ win.A.is going toB.are going toC.willD.would答案解析：A。

be going to 表示根据目前的迹象或计划将要发生的事情。

our class team 是单数概念，所以用is going to。

选项B 是复数形式，不符合。

选项C 和D 虽然也可以表示将来，但在这里不如be going to 更符合语境，因为有迹象表明明天有足球比赛，我们对班级球队的胜利有一定的预期。

2.My mother _____ cook a big dinner for my birthday.A.is going toB.are going toC.willD.would答案解析：A。

my mother 是第三人称单数，所以用is going to。

be going to 表示有计划地做某事。

选项B 是复数形式，不符合。

选项C 和D 虽然也可以表示将来，但在这里不如be going to 更能体现出妈妈为我的生日做一顿丰盛晚餐的计划性。

3.We _____ have a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine.A.is going toB.are going toC.willD.would答案解析：B。

we 是复数人称，所以用are going to。

be going to 表示根据目前的情况判断将要发生的事情。

这里根据天气情况判断周末是否去野餐。

选项 A 是单数形式，不符合。

选项C 和D 虽然也可以表示将来，但在这里不如be going to 更能体现出根据条件判断的意味。

4.Tom _____ visit his grandparents next Sunday.A.is going toB.are going toC.willD.would答案解析：A。

初二一般将来时讲解及其练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一般将来时讲解及其练习一.意义:二.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ,in a month…三.二. 构成及变化四.一般将来时常用的两种结构五.1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或有迹象即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

肯定句：主语+ be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+其它成份。

否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）not＋going to +动词原形+其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…Is your father going to play basketball with youNo , he isn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital. 春节你打算在哪过2.will +动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿。

肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它成份否定句 : 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它成份一般疑问句: Will+主语 +动词原形+其它成份简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+will . (否)No,主语+will+not缩写形式: 'll ==will won't == will notshe will write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

人教版英语八上时态专讲--一般将来时讲义+习题一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

Will+be will+do含义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

结构：①Will/shall+动词原形肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+will/shall;否定回答：No,主语+will/shall not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句②be going to+动词原形肯定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+going to+其他否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+not+going to+其他一般疑问句：Be（Is/Are)+主语+going to+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be/否定回答：No，主语+be not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）；in the future（将来）；in a year（一年以后）等。

一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（所有人称）动词原形构成。

美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

或用主语+be动词 + going to 动词（be going to）复习：用法：一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

在英语时态中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。

表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening/next/year/week/month/hour/ in+一段时间，in the future等连用。

Unit7 will一般将来时详解一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）,in the future, from now（从今后）,in+一段时间（在...时间之后）in 3 days 等。

二、基本结构：②will+ do.三、否定句：will后加not成will not =won’t。

will not=won’t四、一般疑问句：will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

五、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.六、“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be+名词=There is/are going to be[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。

There will be only one country.否定句：There won’t be only one country.一般疑问句：Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there won’t.专项训练1一、单项选择1. I hope you ________a good time this evening.A. haveB. are havingC. will haveD. has2. There________ a basketball match this afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. hasD. have3. We________to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A. will goB. goC. goesD. went4. The kids may not go to school in the future. They ________at home on computers.A. have studiedB.will studyC. studiedD. studies5. -Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar tomorrow?-I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There isB. There will beC. There will haveD. There is going to have二、句型转换1. Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句) ________ _______ _______ to school in the future?2.There will be some robots in our homes.(否定句) There _______ ______ _______robots in our homes.3.My sister will go camping with her friends.(否定句) My sister ________ _______camping with her friends.4.Mike will visit his grandparents next weekend.(一般疑问句，肯定回答)_______Mike_______his grandparents next weekend? Yes, ________ _______.5.There will be more wild animals in the forest.(一般疑问句，否定回答)______ _____ ______more wild animals in the forest? No, _______ _______.专项训练2( ) 1. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 2. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 3. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 4. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 5. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going( )7. There ___ a talk show on CCTV 3 at eight tonight.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is havingD. is going to have( )8. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. will B. will C. will be D. will am ( ) 9. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give1. Andy will start working when she finishes high school and college.(否定句、一般疑问句、提问)Andy _________ _________ start working when she finishes high school and college.________ Andy _______ working when she finishes high school and college?________ _______ Andy ________ working?2. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?。

一般将来时的结构变化： 主语+will+动 原
• 肯定句： • 主语 + will + 动词原形 • 否定句： • 主语 + will not + 动词原形 will not=won’t • 一般疑问句： • Will + 主语 +动词原形？ • 特殊疑问句： • W、H开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？ • 肯定/否定回答： Yes，主语+will. /No,主语+will not.
主将从现
主将从现练习：
1.The students will plant trees if it ___ tomorrow. A.didn’t rain B.hasn’t rained C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain 2.We__ home if there is no bus.---Oh,what a pity! A.will walk B.have walked C.walked D.walk 3.If it _____ tomorrow,I’ll go by car. A.rain B.will rain C.rains D.would rain 4.If Mary _______ next Sunday,we will go boating together. A.will come es C.shall come D.should come 5.--Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. --- I won’t.As soon as he _______,I’ll ask him to write to you. A.will come B.came es D.is coming

八年级一般将来时知识点一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）是指在现在或将来某一时间发生的动作或状态。

它表示将来的事情或者打算、意图、承诺、预测等含义。

在句子中通常用will或shall加动词原形来表示。

例如：1. I will go to the cinema tonight. 今晚我要去电影院。

2. She will be a doctor when she grows up. 她长大后要成为一名医生。

二、will和shall的用法1. 表示意愿、决心等。

例如：I will help you with your homework.我会帮你做作业。

2. 表示承诺或提议等用法。

例如：I shall be there on time.我会准时到那儿。

Shall we go to the park tomorrow?我们明天去公园好吗？3. 在口语中，will常用于表示将来事件。

例如：It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。

4. shall在现代英语中已经不常用，一般只在特殊疑问句或回答中使用。

例如：Shall I open the window?我该打开窗户吗？Yes, you shall.是的，你该打开。

三、构成方法形式：will / shall + 动词原形例如：I will go to Paris next month. 下个月我要去巴黎。

He shall be here soon. 他马上就要来了。

注意：一般将来时中，主语部分要与will或shall连用，不可以出现be动词或助动词do/does/did等。

四、常用的表示将来的时间状语1. tomorrow 明天例如：She will be back tomorrow. 她明天回来。

2. next week/month/year 下周/月/年例如：We will visit them next month. 我们下个月去探望他们。

初二英语语法分析：一般将来时用法讲解一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也常常与表示将来时间的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow （明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始），in the future（将来）等。

二、一般将来时的基本结构will + 动词原形这是表达一般将来时最常用的方法。

例句：I will go shopping tomorrow.（我明天要去购物。

）be going to + 动词原形这种结构通常用于表示计划或安排好的事情。

例句：She is going to visit her grandparents next week.（她下周要去看望她的祖父母。

）be to + 动词原形这种结构表示计划或安排，常用于官方文件或正式场合。

例句：You are to arrive at the airport at 8:00 am.（你早上8点要到达机场。

）be about to + 动词原形这种结构表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要做某事”。

例句：I am about to leave.（我正要离开。

）be due to + 动词原形这种结构表示某事预定或预期将要发生。

例句：The train is due to arrive at 5:00 pm.（火车预定下午5点到达。

）三、一般将来时的用法1表示将来的动作或状态例句：I will buy a new car next year.（明年我要买一辆新车。

）2表示将来的计划或安排例句：We are going to have a picnic this weekend.（我们这个周末要去野餐。

）3表示根据现有情况推测未来的可能性例句：It's going to rain soon.（很快就要下雨了。

）4表示命令、请求、建议等例句：You are to finish your homework before you go out.（你出去之前要把作业做完。

初二英语一般将来时讲解及练习讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间或某个动作或状态一定会发生或存在的情况。

在英语中，一般将来时的构成主要有两种形式：will/shall + 动词原形和be going to + 动词原形。

will/shall + 动词原形will/shall + 动词原形是一般将来时的最基本形式。

其中，will通常用于第一人称，shall通常用于第二和第三人称。

例如：I will go to the party tomorrow.（我明天去参加聚会。

）He will finish his homework after dinner.（他晚饭后完成他的作业。

）They will have a picnic in the park next weekend.（他们下周末在公园野餐。

）be going to + 动词原形be going to + 动词原形表示将要发生或存在的事情，通常用于未来的计划、意图或打算。

例如：I am going to study abroad next year.（我明年要去留学。

）She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.（她这个周末要去看她的祖父母。

）We are going to have a meeting next week.（我们下周要开会。

）注意：在使用be going to + 动词原形时，要注意主语和be动词之间的一致性。

例如：He is going to play football.（他将要去踢足球。

）而不能说：He are going to play football.练习题一、用一般将来时填空I (visit) my grandparents next weekend.They (have) a party next Saturday.He (be) a doctor when he grows up.We (travel) to Europe next summer.She (write) a novel someday.They (move) to a new house next month.I (study) hard so I can get into a good college. He (play) the piano at the concert next week. We (have) a meeting tomorrow morning. She (graduate) from high school in two years.二、将下列句子变为一般将来时I study English every day. _She teaches math at the high school.They are going to the movies tonight.He likes to read books in his free time. ___ We have dinner at six o'clock every evening. _ The train arrives at 8:00 in the morning. __ She sings in the choir on Sundays.They play soccer after school. ___He works at a restaurant on weekends. ____ We visit our grandparents once a month. __ 三、用一般将来时完成下列对话A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I'm going to visit my grandparents.A: That sounds nice. Where do they live?B: They live in the countryside.A: What are you going to do there?B: We're going to have a picnic and go fishing.A: That sounds like fun. Are you going with your parents?B: Yes, my parents and my younger brother are coming too.A: Have a great time!B: Thank you, we will!四、阅读理解My Future PlansMy name is Jack and I'm a sophomore in high school. I have a lot of plans for my future. First of all, I want to go to a good college and study business. I have always been interested in business and I think I would be good at it. After graduation, I plan to start my own business.I want to own a restaurant that serves healthy and delicious food.In order to achieve my goals, I need to work hard in school and get good grades. I also need to learn about managing money and running a business. I have been studying these topics on my own and I plan to take some courses in college.I know it won't be easy, but I'm determined to succeed. I believe that if I work hard and stay focused, I can achieve anything I want.What does Jack want to study in college?What does Jack plan to do after graduation?What kind of restaurant does Jack want to own?What does Jack need to do in order to achieve his goals?What does Jack believe?答案：Jack wants to study business in college.Jack plans to start his own business after graduation.Jack wants to own a restaurant that serves healthy and delicious food.Jack needs to work hard in school, get good grades, learn about managing money and running a business, and take courses in college.Jack believes that if he works hard and stays focused, he can achieve anything he wants.。

初中一般将来时讲义【含答案】一、一般将来时的定义表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态二、一般将来时的结构I will meet you at the airport. I’m going to go hiking this weekend.结构：结构：三、will和be going to do的区别：1. be going to表示主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情2. will多用于客观上要发生的事情，或临时决定要做的事情四、句式转换1. I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.（否定句）（一般疑问句，并写出肯否回答）（对划线部分进行提问：I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.）2. He will finish his homework.（否定句）（一般疑问句，并写出肯否回答）（对划线部分进行提问：He will finish his homework.）五、一般将来时的标志词1. tomorrow类：tomorrow afternoon，the day after tomorrow2. next类：next week, next summer, next year3. in+时间段：in two days, in a week4.其他：in the future, one day, someday【课堂练习】1. We don’t know when __________ next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he arriveB. does he arriveC. he will arriveD. he arrives2. —How soon will he come back to Guangzhou?—I have no idea. Maybe he __________ in one or two days.A. will comeB. comesC. comeD. came3. ---will the train arrive?---It the station in 50 minutes.A. How soon; will get toB. How soon; arriveC. How long; will reachD. How far; gets to4. Will you at the bus stop at 10:30?A. meetingB. meetsC. meetD. met5. Lily and I to the concert it we free next week.A. go; areB. go; will beC. will go; will beD. will go; are初中一般将来时讲义（答案）一、一般将来时的定义表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态二、一般将来时的结构I will meet you at the airport. I’m going to go hiking this weekend.结构：will+动词原形结构：am/is/are going to+动词原形三、will和be going to do的区别：1. be going to表示主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情2. will多用于客观上要发生的事情，或临时决定要做的事情四、句式转换1. I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.（否定句）I’m not going to take a photo tomorrow.（一般疑问句，并写出肯否回答）---Are you going to take a photo tomorrow?---Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（对划线部分进行提问：I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.）What are you going to do tomorrow?2. He will finish his homework.（否定句）He will not finish his homework.（一般疑问句，并写出肯否回答)---Will he finish his homework?---Yes, he will. /No, he won’t.（对划线部分进行提问：He will finish his homework.）What will he do?五、一般将来时的标志词1. tomorrow类：tomorrow afternoon，the day after tomorrow2. next类：next week, next summer, next year3. in+时间段：in two days, in a week4.其他：in the future, one day, someday【课堂练习】1. We don’t know when __________ next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he arriveB. does he arriveC. he will arriveD. he arrives2. —How soon will he come back to Guangzhou?—I have no idea. Maybe he __________ in one or two days.A. will comeB. comesC. comeD. came3. ---will the train arrive?---It the station in 50 minutes.A. How soon; will get toB. How soon; arriveC. How long; will reachD. How far; gets to4. Will you at the bus stop at 10:30?A. meetingB. meetsC. meetD. met5. Lily and I to the concert it we free next week.A. go; areB. go; will beC. will go; will beD. will go; are。

it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，注：will 常简略为一、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

二、基本构成：①be going to +do.打算做某事一般将来时态：eg:I’m going to be a singer.我打算成为一名歌手。

She is going to learnEnglish.她打算去学习英语。

②will /shall +动词原形这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

will 用于各种人称;shall 只用于第一人称。

eg:I will /shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜访他。

What time shall we go there tomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?③否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not构成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not　going to have a picnic this afternoon.④一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go shopping this weekend.→Are you going to go shopping this weekend?⑤对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1、问人。

Who例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York　soon?2、问干什么。

What…do例如：My father is going to watch football games with methis afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3、问什么时候。

人教版八年级英语一般将来时练习题50题含答案解析1. There ________ a basketball game in our school next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. is going to has答案：C。

解析：本题考查一般将来时的there be句型。

A和B 选项中“have”表示“有”，但在there be句型中不能与“have”连用，所以A和B错误。

D选项“is going to has”存在语法错误，be going to后面要接动词原形。

C选项“will be”是一般将来时的正确形式。

2. I ________ my homework this evening.A. will doB. am going to doesC. doD. did答案：A。

解析：根据“this evening”可知要用一般将来时，C选项是一般现在时，D选项是一般过去时，不符合题意。

B选项“am going to does”存在语法错误，am going to后面要接动词原形，所以正确答案是A。

3. He ________ to the park tomorrow if it doesn't rain.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. is going答案：A。

解析：这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“if it doesn't rain”是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。

B选项是一般现在时，C选项是一般过去时，不符合要求。

D选项“is going”后面缺少to，所以正确答案是A。

4. We ________ a school trip next month.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. are having答案：A。

解析：“next month”表明是将来的时间，要用一般将来时。

八年级一般将来时讲解与应用练习------be going to&will+动词原形【聚焦1】be going toI am going to take acting lessons.I am going to study computer science.I am going to be a basketball player.(一)be going to do结构表示将要发生的动作或计划，打算要做某事。

常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month (i)the future等（二）用法1表示打算，计划做某事。

如We are going to have a math exam next week.He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.用法2根据目前情况将要发生的事情The sky is becoming dark.It is going to rain.(三)句型结构1.肯定句主语+am/is/are+going to do+其他I am going to see my friend this weekend.She is going to walk around after dinner next Sunday.We are going to watch the talk show tomorrow.2.否定句主语+am/is/are+not+going to do+其他I am not going to see my friend this weekend.She isn’t going to walk around after dinner next Sunday.We aren’t going to watch the talk show tomorrow.3.一般问句Am/Is/Are+主语+going to do+其他+？肯定回答Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答No,主语+am/is/are+not.--Are you going to see my friend this weekend?---Yes,I am./No,I am not.--Is she going to walk around after dinner next Sunday?---Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.---Are you going to watch the talk show tomorrow?---Yes,We are./No,we aren’t.4.特殊问句特殊疑问词+一般问句+？When are you going to see you friends?What is she going to do after dinner next Sunday?Who are you going to watch the talk show tomorrow with?(四）注意1.am/is/are随着主语的人称和数变化2.如果表示去某地，可直接用am/is/are going to+地点名词We are going to Beijing for a vacation this winter holiday.【聚焦1】“will+动词原形”◆定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

中考语法复习一般将来时（附中考真题及解析）一、一般将来时1.概念：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2.一般将来时的三种意义：预测（prediction)：表示说话人认为将会发生某件事，即是表示猜测将来某事发生的可能性如：It will rain later.一会会下雨。

事先计划（future plan）：表示说话人在头脑里已经决定好将来要做某件事如：My holiday is so long , and I am going to travel.意愿（willingness):表示说话人既不是预计某事将会发生，也不是预计经过考虑决定将做某事，而是在说话的时刻立即表明他将去做某事如：Someone is knocking at the door, I will go and open it.二、一般将来时结构一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

英式英语第一人称用shall，第二、三人称用will，而美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。

⒈主语+ be going to do 表示主观的打算或计划。

⒉主语+ shall/will + do sth 其否定式shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为shan't 和won't。

⒊ be 主语+ to do 表示客观安排或受人指示做某事或已安排好要在将来发生的事，是比较正式的用法。

如：They are to go on a strike on July 8.She is to be married next month.You are to finish your homework before you go to play.⒋主语+ be about to do，意为马上作某事，不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用，意思为“正要，马上就要”。

中考英语一般将来时详解以及练习一、基本结构和概念一般将来时主要用于表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态，其基本结构是“will/shall + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。

其中，“will”用于所有人称，表示主观判断、意愿、承诺等；“shall”主要用于第一人称（I和we），但在现代英语中，“shall”的使用已经逐渐减少，很多时候被“will”所替代。

而“be going to”则用于表示根据现有迹象判断将要发生的动作或计划、打算做某事。

例如：I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天会去公园。

）We shall have a lot of rain next month.（下个月将下很多雨。

）They are going to travel to Europe next year.（他们打算明年去欧洲旅行。

）二、与时间状语连用一般将来时经常与时间状语连用，以明确动作或事件发生的时间。

常见的时间状语包括tomorrow（明天）、next week/month/year（下周/下月/明年）、in the future（将来）等。

例如：I will finish my homework tomorrow.（我明天会完成我的作业。

）They are going to buy a new car next month.（他们下个月打算买一辆新车。

）三、表示打算、预测或推断除了表示单纯的将来事实外，一般将来时还可以用于表达打算、预测或推断。

这种用法常常与“will probably/maybe”等情态动词连用，以增加表达的准确性或不确定性。

例如：She will probably pass the exam.（她可能会通过考试。

）It will rain tomorrow, so we may stay at home.（明天会下雨，所以我们可能会待在家里。

英语中一般将来时的总结与练习题一、一般将来时的总结1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也常用于表示将来一段时间内的经常性动作或状态。

在英语中，一般将来时主要由助动词“will”或“shall”（第一人称）加动词原形构成。

此外，“be going to + 动词原形”也可表示将来时，常用于根据目前已知的情况预测未来即将发生的动作或状态。

2. 一般将来时的常见形式•“will + 动词原形”•“shall + 动词原形”（第一人称）•“be going to + 动词原形”•“be to do”结构（表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作）•“be about to + 动词原形”（表示即将发生的动作，不能与表示将来的时间状语连用）3. 一般将来时的用法•表示将来的动作或状态，通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如“tomorrow”, “next year”, “in the future”等。

•表示根据现有情况推测未来可能发生的动作或状态，常用于“be going to”结构中。

•表示计划、安排或打算做的事情，常与“be to do”结构连用。

4. 与其他时态的区别•与现在进行时区别：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，而一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。

•与现在完成时区别：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，而一般将来时则表示未来即将发生的动作。

二、一般将来时的练习题1. 选择题(1) —_____ you _____ a party next weekend?—Yes, we will.A. Will; haveB. Are; havingC. Do; haveD. Are; go to have(2) They _____ a meeting this afternoon.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. will have(3) —_____ you _____ your homework before you watch TV?—Yes, I _____.A. Will; do; willB. Are; doing; amC. Are; going to do; amD. Will; do; am2. 填空题(1) I _____ (meet) my friend at the airport tomorrow.(2) They _____ (not go) to the zoo if it rains.(3) We _____ (have) a picnic next Sunday. Will you join us?3. 翻译题(1) 明天我要去看望我的祖父母。

初二英语一般将来时讲解及练习一般将来时的定义是指表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。

一般将来时的标志词包括明天、后天、明年、下一个月、下一个星期等。

一般将来时的构成有两种形式，一种是主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+。

另一种是主语+will/shall+do+。

其中，will和shall可以互换使用，但shall只能用于第一人称，即主语是I 或we。

后面接动词原形。

肯定句的构成可以是主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+。

或者主语+will/shall+do+。

否定句则是在be动词（am。

is。

are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。

例如，明天我将要踢足球可以表示为I am going to play football tomorrow或者I will play XXX。

而明天我不将踢足球则可以表示为I am not going to play XXX。

另外，明年她不将参观上海可以表示为She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year。

2.A) I will not go to school the day after tomorrow。

B) I XXX。

C) XXX.3.1)A) Am I going to see my XXX。

Yes。

you are。

B) Are you going to listen to the tape tomorrow。

No。

I'm not。

C) Is she going to Beijing next year。

Yes。

she is.2)A) XXX class。

Yes。

you will。

B) Will you come here next week。

Yes。

I will。

C) Will she teach us this term。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit6-7语法重点：一般将来时专项讲解与练习一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

在英语时态中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的状态（形式）。

一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:tomorrow(明天)；next week(下周)；in the future(将来)；in a year(一年以后)等。

一般将来时通常由助动词will + 动词原形或用be going to + 动词原形构成。

例句：He will get married. 他就快结婚了。

She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了。

We are going to buy some books and pencils tomorrow. 明天我们要买一些书和铅笔。

1、由助动词will + 动词原形构成例句：He will graduate from Harvard University next year.他明年哈佛大学毕业。

Spring will come again.春天会再回来。

2、由be going to+动词原形构成。

这种结构表示“决定、打算要做什么事，或有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现什么情况，有趋势，注定会，不限于指人的活动”。

例句：I am going to buy a new coat this winter.今年我打算买一件新大衣。

There is going to be a thunder-storm.将有一场雷暴雨。

The journey is going to be difficult.这次旅行将极为艰难。

【be going to和will的比较：】①will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来。

而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。