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【配套K12】初二英语知识点归纳:一般将来时

【配套K12】初二英语知识点归纳:一般将来时
【配套K12】初二英语知识点归纳:一般将来时

初二英语知识点归纳:一般将来时

用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法

这种用法除了动词be外,一般适用于表示位置转移的动词或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态。此外,在由“if,hen,assoonas,until,till,after,before”等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,若主句为将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。例如:

A.I’freethisafternoon.

我今天下午有空。

B.SchoolstartsonSepteber1.

学校9月1日开学。

beabout+动词不定式结构的用法

这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。例如:

A.Theeetingisabouttobegin

会议马上开始

B.Suerharvestisabouttostart

夏收即将开始。

be+v.ing结构的用法

这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作,用进行时形式表示将来的时间,但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。例如:go,e,leave,start,arrive,ove,return,fly等,并常伴有表

示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如:

A.hereareyougoingthisSaturday?

这个星期六你准备去哪儿?

B.TheGreensareovingtoanothercitythedayaftertoorro.

格林一家后天要搬迁到另一个城市。

c.r.LiisflyingtoShanghaitoorroorning.

李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。

be+动词不定式结构的用法

这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如:

A.youaretobebacby11o’cloc.

你必须11点回来。

B.earetoeetatthezoo.

我们约定在动物园见面。

c.Thefootballatchisnottobeplayedtoday.

今天不能举行足球比赛了。

八年级下现在完成时全面知识点

一现在完成时概念及用法: 1 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和just(刚刚),already (已经),yet(已经),never(从不),ever (曾经),before(以前),so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。 2 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,还有可能继续下去,常和for 或since引导的时间状语连用。此时的动词必须是延续性动词。 构成:have/ has(助动词)+V过去分词 肯定句:主语+ have/ has+V过去分词+其他 否定句:主语+ have/ has+not+V过去分词+其他 一般疑问句:have/ has+主语+ +V过去分词+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ have/ has. 否定回答:No, 主语+ haven’t/ hasn’t. 3 常用标志词语 already, never, ever, just, before, so far, yet , since + 过去的时间点,for + 一段时间等 already 常用于肯定句;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 二常用句型结构辨析 (一)have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析: ⑴ have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。 He has been to England twice.他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了) Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你到过长城吗?(现在已经不在长城上) ⑵have gone to + 地名“已经去某地了”,说话时该人不在现场。 He has gone to England。他已去英国了。 (已经不在说话的地方,到达英国或者在去英国的路上) ⑶ have been in +地点待在某地,常与时间段搭配。 I have been in Shanghai for three years. (二)since与for区别: 1)for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语,可用于多种时态。表示动作或状态持续的时间长短; since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(一般过去时);也可以接“一段时间+ago”,常用于完成时态;还用于句型“It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续至说话时的动作或状态。 I’ve lived in this city for five years. He usually sleeps for 12 hours every day. We’ve studied here since 2009. She has worked here for five years. It’s two years since I came to China. 练习:用since 和for填空 1.Jim has been in Ireland last Monday. 2.Jill has been in Ireland three days. 3.His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4.Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital 0ctober. 2)for 与since引导的时间状语可以进行相互替换

一般将来时知识点总结

一般将来时的用法 1)shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 ?The play is going to be produced next month. c. 有迹象要发生的事 ?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 ?We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave forBeijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 不同表达法的区别 be going to和will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。 If you are going to make a journey, you''d better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 ?be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) I''m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) ?一般现在时表将来 1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如: There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3)在时间或条件状语从句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I''ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 用现在进行时表示将来 意为:"意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I''m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?

【初中英语】现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习(1)

必备英语【初中英语】现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.The tall building here for 100 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. is been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。 2.All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。 3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010. A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B. 4.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计

人教版英语初一英语英语一般将来时知识点总结含答案推荐精选

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初中英语知识点总结:现在完成时

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用。要改变成延续性动词。变化如下:come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead Buy---have Fall ill---be ill Come back---be back Put on ---be on/wear Worry---be worried Catch a cold---have a cold 三、现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连 用,如already, yet, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等. 例如:He has already finished the work.. 对于现在完成时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运 用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考 试中,会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时,或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。 典型例题1:His father_____the party since 1978 joined in been in 解析:本题考查学生对现在完成时的熟练掌握。since 1978表达“自从1978年一直到现在”,表示这件事情从过去 一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成时,而且动词必须是延续 性动词,AB均为瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用,故排除;C 为一般过去时,也不行。 答案;D. 一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别是我们要注意的

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一般将来时知识点总结

一般将来时知识点总结 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

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