大学英语A完形填空
- 格式：doc
- 大小：32.50 KB
- 文档页数：3
第五部分完形填空The book is the best research machine invented. Since mass printing began a few hundred years ago, it has given hundreds of millions of people __1__ they could not have found anywhere else.But many readers don’t know __2__ a book is organized t o help them. They see the different parts of a book. However, the reason for such an organization __3__ them.The first thing to look at is the title and the author. Every __4__ a title doesn’t tell you very much about what is inside, but usually it does. Sometimes a subtitle gives you __5__ information than the main title. If a book has a dust jacket, read the inside flaps. They usually __6__ you a fairly good breakdown of what the book is about. Behind the title page in most __7__ is the copyright notice. It is possible to look at this, especially the last date of copyright. Suppose you are studying __8__ travel, a book with a 1916 copyright will not cover moon landings.Check the author’s background, if possible. Now and then, you can find it in a beginning part called a preface. Read carefully about the __9__. Do you think he or she is qualified to write on the book’s subject？Does his or her __10__ make the author an expert in this field？1. A. things B. research C. information D. machines2. A. that B. how C. why D. whether3. A. escapes B. puzzles C. falls D. misses4. A. book or novel B. one can find C. one knows D. now and then5. A. fewer B. much C. little D. more6. A. provide B. give C. serve D. find7. A. part B. places C. books D. libraries8. A. space B. business C. world D. sea9. A. author B. information C. book D. date10. A. skill B. name C. family D. background1. C. 本句意为：书给成百万人带来了其它地方找不到的信息。
2. B. 考how引导的宾语从句，很多人不懂书是如何安排结构的。
3. A. escape相当于unnoticed by，人们没有注意到书的结构为什么这样安排。
4. D. every now and then表示“有时，不时地”，有时书名没有告诉我们书里的内容。
5. D. 有时副标题比正标题给出的信息更多。
6. B. 它们通常能给你有关书本内容的更细的分析。
7. C. 在大多数书里，标题页后的是版权页。
8. A. space travel外太空旅行，对应下半句中的moon landing。
9. A. 这里谈的是书的作者。
10. D. B和C容易排除，background意义上比skill更合适。
Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. when was __1__ a boy Martin learned that his people, the black Americans, were often treated differently from most of __2__ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was __3__ . He wanted to help his black brothers, so he decided to go to school and __4__ a minister. He became a pastor (牧师)in Montgomery, Alabama. This is __5__ Martin Luther King's "peaceful fight" first began.Dr. King worked for equality in other cities. He knew that the __6__ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of __7__. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage.The whole nation mourned the terrible event that __8__ on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King, Jr, was shot. The man who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非暴力) died __9__ .But Dr. King's dream can never die. Many Americans are still __10__ to make that dream come true.1. A. already B. still C. such D. not2. A. his B. those C. most D. their3. A. even worse B. different C. wrong D. reasonable4. A. helped B. ask C. visited D. become5. A. where B. why C. said D. because6. A. only B. other C. wrong D. second7. A. danger B. help C. process D. importance8. A. passed B. he did C. happened D. they managed9. A. bravely B. violently C. quietly D. nonviolently10. A. wanted B. working C. prepared D. struggling1. B. 当他还是孩子的时候。
2. D. 美国黑人与他们的同胞受到的待遇不同。
3. C. 在自由国家，这样做是不对的。
4. D. 成为一名牧师。
5. A. 这是马丁路德金和平斗争最初开始的起点。
6. A. 人们赢得权利的唯一方法是保持和平。
7. A. 即便是面对着危险。
8. C. 发生在1968年4月4日的可怕事件。
9. B. 倡导非暴力的人死于暴力。
10. D. 仍在为这个梦的实现而斗争。
To be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common ___1___ of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a __2___, wish to make your ideas clear to people ___3___ with your subject? Or, like a debater, wish to convince the judges or the audience? Or, like a fund raiser for a naturalist foundation, wish to secure donations or __4__ cash? Or, like a comedian or an after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and tone that you use must be _5_ for your purpose, for your audience, and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner of _6_, for example, from information conveyed to a group of your friends._7__, no matter how talented the speaker is, a talk without adequate preparation is usually a _8__. T o speak without preparing is to shoot without taking __9__. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence s uch as “my purpose is to convince the class that cats as well as dogs should require licenses in our community”. Make sure that your subject is definite and not too __10__ .1. A. targets B. purposes C. tasks D. aspects2. A. area B. field C. research D. occupation3. A. unknown B. dealing C. agreeing D. unfamiliar4. A. collect B. accumulate C. invest D. account5. A. important B. necessary C. appropriate D. central6. A. performance B. presentation C. exhibition D. proposal7. A. However B. Furthermore C. Even though D. Therefore8. A. failure B. collapse C. fulfillment D. mistake9. A. point B. object C. aim D. goal10. A. narrow B. confined C. spacious D. broad1.B 演讲最常见的四个目的是。
