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洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌unit 1 总论Day 3 题型及应对策略二(推论题)题型及应对策略二(推论题)这类问题的难度相对较大,需要我们不仅读懂字面含义,而且理解其字里行间的隐含意思。
一般题目形式为:The author seems to be in favor of/against...We can infer/assume that...It can be concluded from the passage that...The passage suggests that...The author of the passage would most likely imply...It can be learned that...请读下面的文章,做出推论题。
Exercise 1The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation(航空)industry, has recommended that all airlines ban(禁止)such devices from being used during “critical”stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受损的)to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio system in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud.Q: It can be inferred from the passage that the author .A) is in favor of prohibiting passengers’use of electronic devices completelyB) has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceC) hasn’t formed his own opinion on this problemD) regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flight【题目译文】从本文推断出作者。
英语专业四级词汇语法题和完形填空题高分秘籍英语专业四级考试（下文简称专四）是检验学生在专业英语基础学习阶段学习成效的权威考试，其重要性不言而喻。
在目前的专四新题型中，词汇语法题和完形填空题的考点相近。
这两部分都把考查重点放在了词汇量、词义辨析、词组搭配、语法知识的运用等方面，因此考生可将两者合并复习，这样能起到事半功倍的作用。
这两部分的解题时间为30分钟，分值占整张试卷的25%，在考试中可谓举足轻重。
以下笔者精选了考生在复习词汇语法题和完形填空题时经常提出的问题，并在讲解的过程中归纳了典型的六大题型，最后针对不同题型考查特点，介绍四大背词法，希望对各位考生能有所帮助。
问题一：请问专四考试要求的词汇量是多少？与大学英语六级相比，哪个考试词汇量要求更大？高等学校英语专业教学大纲规定专四水平学生应认知词汇5,500～6,500个，正确而熟练地运用其中的3,000～4,000个及其最基本的搭配。
而考生们比较熟悉的大学英语六级考试要求5,500个单词。
从考纲规定来说，专四的词汇量比六级更大，而且专四对词汇搭配、词义辨析考查得更加细化和专业；由于新六级考试已经取消了词汇语法题，因此在词汇用法的掌握方面要求明显低于专四。
问题二：专四的词汇语法题和完形填空题包含哪些题型和考点？又该如何复习？无论是词汇语法还是完形填空，主要包含以下六大题型，每一种题型的考点各具特色：1．近义词辨析题表示“真实的”的形容词可以有true, genuine, real等，不一而足，但含义上彼此有差异，用法也不尽相同，比如true强调“符合真理的，正确的”，genuine强调“非人造的，货真价实的”，real则强调“事件的真实性”，可理解为“显示的，并非虚假的”。
此时就要注意结合考题的上下文，选择符合要求的词汇。
2．词根词缀辨析题英语单词的构成可包含三个成分：前缀(prefix)+词根(root)+后缀(suffix)。
下面我们以respectable（体面的，高尚的，值得尊敬的）这个词为例：“re-”是前缀，表示“重复做某动作”；“spect”是词根，意思是一个动作——“看”；而“-able”是后缀，它首先揭示了该单词的词性是形容词，另外，这个形容词后缀的意思是“能够……的，值得……的”。
40天攻克大学英语四级（听力分册）-【免费下载】Unit 1 收得领地Day 1 牛刀小试——计算类概述牛刀小试——计算类概述虽然近五年来十次四级听力考试计算类的题型在小对话中出现的频率不高，但有可能这次你会遇见咯！所以不得不防之。
相对其他题型而言，计算类是四级听力中的基础题（可分为计算题、细节辨认题、等值转换题），也应该是你的抢分题，故不可“大意失荆州”。
地球人都知道四级中听力的计算类不是在考咱们连小学生一年级都会做的加减乘除，测评大家的IQ，醉翁之意不在酒，而是在考大家对英语听力的反应速度，只要意识到这一点，现在你就要学会如何运用技巧来所谓的“抓鱼”了——核心在于抓住关键的细节所在之处，in a other word，你要知道根据题意该听什么，怎么把它去听准。
计算题M: When does the next shuttle bus leave?W: You have just missed one by 20 minutes. We have a bus every 45 minutes, so you’ll have to wait for a while.Q: How long does the man need to wait for the next bus?A) 25 minutes B) 65 minutesC) 20 minutes D) 45 minutes【解析】当你看见这四个选项，不难发现这一题是在考与时间有关的内容，并且从选项当中可以推测到是考时间的加减关系，因为其中三个选项都是正确答案的干扰选项，说到这里，你就要做好充分的思想准备。
原文中除了听清20和45两个数字之外，重要的是明白其之间的联系，通过missed知道已经错过，而介词“by”专门用在计算题表差额；通过every知道每辆车之间45分钟，问的是wait for the next bus 还得等多长时间，很清楚这里是减法的计算关系，所以选择A。
弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧模拟试题1、模拟试题一模拟试题一试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office”is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) go to a Chinese restaurant B) go to a western restaurantC) go to a pub for a change D) go to a food shop2. A) She likes math very much.B) She does not like math at all.C) She wants to make the math interesting.D) She likes math and thought it was interesting.3. A) He wants to wash the dishes. B) He doesn’t want to wash the dishes.C) He will help them wash the dishes. D) He will do anything for the woman.4. A) She disagrees with the man.B) She agrees with the man.C) She thinks it is not the time we should turn our attention to the danger of drunk driving.D) She only agrees with the man at one point.5. A) His partner B) His teacherC) His sister D) His boss6. A) At a cigarette store. B) At a bus station.C) At a gas station. D) At her parents’7. A) Fifteen. B) Twenty-nine.C) Sixteen. D) Sixty.8. A) Do her housework. B) Clean the backyard.C) Wash clothes. D) Enjoy the beautiful day.9. A) Wife and husband B) Teacher and studentC) Mum and son D) Neighbors10. A) The unsmiling faces B) The weatherC) The Londoners D) The colorSection B Compound Dictation注意：听力理解的B节（Section B）为复合式听写（Compound Dictation），题目印刷在试卷二上，现在请取出试卷二。
Unit 1 攻克堡垒（Day1-10)Day 11. alter [5C:ltE]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?（2002.6）【全真测试】A. 违反 B. 改变 C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的？【四级词义】v. 改变，改动，变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高，在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多，题型以词义辨析为主，在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现（见猜一猜）。
【巧记】alt（n. 高音）+er（名词后缀）=要想将歌曲唱好，就要经常在高音处做改变。
【猜一猜】① alterable ② alternate ③ alteration ④alternative【Key】① adj. 可改变的，可改动的（-able可……，能……）② v. 使交替，使轮流adj. 交替的，轮流的（-ate动词后缀）③ n. 改变，变动（-ation名词后缀）④ adj. 两者挑一的（-ative形容词后缀）2. burst [bE:st]We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!（2002.1）【全真测试】A. 爆炸 B. 突然……（突然地发声或表达） C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来，并打算忘记它。
【四级词义】vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生（突然地发声或表达）【常用词组】burst into tears 突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂，爆发 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组：迸发；突然发作，应是burst和哪个介词构成？A. inB. atC. out【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思，所以向外burst一定是迸发；突然发作。
Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06)A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12)A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12)A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09)A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01)A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. 【C】选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。
affect意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。
《73天背完英语四级词汇》教你用科学的方法一举打破四级词汇难关。
第四十天investv. 投资，投入He invests heavily in an enterprise. 他对一家企业大量投资。
investigatev. 调查，调查研究The company is investigating the market for sales of the new product. 公司在为新产品的销路调查市场。
investmentn. 投资，投资额invisibleadj. 看不见的，无形的[反]visibleinvitationn. 邀请，招待；邀请书，请帖involvevt. 使参与，使卷入Poverty involved his family in misfortune.贫困使他的家庭陷入了困境。
[难点]be / get involved in 被卷入be / get involved with 与…在一起inwardadj. 内部的，里面的adv. 向内地（=inwards）isolatevt. 使隔开，使孤立The sufferers were immediately isolated. 患者被立即隔离。
[难点]be isolated from 脱离n. 问题，争论点；发行，期号v. 发行，颁布This magazine is issued monthly. 这个杂志每月出一期。
v. （使）流出，发出Italianadj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的n. 意大利人；意大利语itemn. 条，条款；（新闻等的）一条，一则jamn. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞v. 堵塞，挤满The bus was jammed full. 公共汽车挤得满满的。
[同]crowdjarn. 广口瓶，罐子jawn. 颌，颚jazzn. 爵士乐jealousadj. 妒忌的，羡慕的[同]enviousadj. 猜忌的[难点]be jealous of 忌妒…jetn. 喷气式飞机；喷嘴；喷流，喷射jeweln. 宝石，宝石饰物n. 接头，接合处[同]junctionn. 关节adj. 连接的，共同的[同]commonjoken. 笑话，玩笑vi. 说笑话，开玩笑[难点]play a joke on 戏弄…joke about 开…的玩笑make a joke about 拿…开玩笑journaln. 日报，杂志a monthly journal 月刊n. 日志，日记judgementn. 审判，被审判；判断；见识，评价[难点]in one’s judgeme nt 就某人看来juicen. 汁，液junglen. 丛林，密丛junioradj. 年少的，较少的[反]senioradj. 资历较浅的n. 年少者；等级较低者，晚辈[难点]junior to 比…小（是junior 的比较级，这类词还有superior,prior,inferior,senior等）justicen. 正义，公正[同]fairnessn. 司法，法律制裁[同]judgementjustifyvt. 证明…正当，为…辩护The course of the events fully justified our views. 事情的发展完全证明我们的意见是正确的。
模拟试题1、模拟试题一模拟试题一试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: Y ou will hear:Y ou will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office”is the best answer. Y ou should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) go to a Chinese restaurant B) go to a western restaurantC) go to a pub for a change D) go to a food shop2. A) She likes math very much.B) She does not like math at all.C) She wants to make the math interesting.D) She likes math and thought it was interesting.3. A) He wants to wash the dishes. B) He doesn’t want to wash the dishes.C) He will help them wash the dishes. D) He will do anything for the woman.4. A) She disagrees with the man.B) She agrees with the man.C) She thinks it is not the time we should turn our attention to the danger of drunk driving.D) She only agrees with the man at one point.5. A) His partner B) His teacherC) His sister D) His boss6. A) At a cigarette store. B) At a bus station.C) At a gas station. D) At her parents’7. A) Fifteen. B) Twenty-nine.C) Sixteen. D) Sixty.8. A) Do her housework. B) Clean the backyard.C) Wash clothes. D) Enjoy the beautiful day.9. A) Wife and husband B) Teacher and studentC) Mum and son D) Neighbors10. A) The unsmiling faces B) The weatherC) The Londoners D) The colorSection B Compound Dictation注意：听力理解的B节（Section B）为复合式听写（Compound Dictation），题目印刷在试卷二上，现在请取出试卷二。
40天攻克大学英语四级（词汇·语法·完形填空分册）-【免费下载】.docUnit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06)A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12)A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12)A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09)A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01)A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. 【C】选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。
affect 意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。
73 天背完大学英语四级词汇：第40 天《73 天背完英四》教你用科学的方法一打破四关。
第四十天investv.投，投入He invests heavily in an enterprise.他一家企大批投。
investigatev.，研究The company is investigating the market for sales of the new product.企业在新品的路市。
investmentn.投，投invisibleadj. 看不的，无形的[反]visibleinvitationn.邀，款待；邀，帖involvevt. 使参加，使卷入Poverty involved his family in misfortune.困使他的家庭堕入了窘境。
[点]be / get involved in被卷入be / get involved with与⋯在一同inwardadj. 内部的，里面的adv. 向内陆（ =inwards ）isolatevt. 使分开，使孤立The sufferers were immediately isolated.患者被立刻隔绝。
[难点]be isolated from离开issuen.问题，争辩点；刊行，期号v.刊行，公布This magazine is issued monthly.这个杂志每个月出一期。
v.（使）流出，发出Italianadj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的n.意大利人；意大利语itemn.条，条款；（新闻等的）一条，一则jamn.果酱；拥堵，拥塞v.拥塞，挤满The bus was jammed full.公共汽车挤得满满的。
[同]crowdjarn.广口瓶，罐子jawn.，jazzn.爵士jealousadj. 忌妒的，敬羡的[同]enviousadj. 猜疑的[点]be jealous of 忌妒⋯jetn.气式机；嘴；流，射jeweln.宝石，宝石物jointn.接，接合[同]junctionn.关adj. 接的，共同的[同]commonjoken.笑，玩笑vi.笑，开玩笑[点]play a joke on弄⋯joke about 开⋯的玩笑make a joke about拿⋯开玩笑journaln.日，志a monthly journal月刊n.日记，日judgementn.判，被判；判断；，价[点]in one ’ s judgement就某人看来juicen.汁，液junglen.林，密junioradj. 年少的，少的[反]senioradj. 浅的n.年少者；等低者，晚[点]junior to 比⋯小（是 junior 的比，有superior,prior,inferior,senior等）justicen.正，公正[同]fairnessn.司法，法律制裁[同]judgementjustifyvt. 明⋯正当，⋯The course of the events fully justified our views.事情的展完整明我的意是正确的。
第七阶段大功告成，回归纯朴，保持状态历时3天第38天~第40天第38天回顾过去走过的题目亲爱的童鞋，在这漫长的复习过程中你已经洒下了辛勤的汗水，最后冲刺、夯实成功果实的阶段到了。
这最后一阶段的三天步骤主题分别是：回顾错题、扫查单词和品味四级最新真题、保持实力轻松上场。
目的：回顾真题中曾经做错的题目或拿不准的难题题目：翻出自己过去做过的题，看自己曾经勾画的笔记，配套听一听对应题目的原文音频，回忆当时这题错在哪、现在做还会不会错，提醒自己不要在考试中犯类似的错误。
时间：两小时。
第39天知晓最新真题的特点，百战不殆目的：最新真题了解，感觉出题特点，同时配合扫一下所有过去勾画的单词，唤醒记忆。
题目：由于四级最新真题大家已经很了解，请大家提速后听一套四级2012年6月和2011年12月的真题，大概做一下。
同时找出之前做过的单词的笔记或者书中勾画过的单词来唤醒记忆，做好复习。
同时，放松心情，可以看一些温暖的看过的电影，比如《飞屋环游记》。
时间：看你的心情而定。
你说的算：)第40天保持考试状态、轻松上阵经过四十天的学习，你应该已经知道，四级的通过不是一个挑战，这就像我们平常做题一样，马上临近的考试也只是一次检验的机会。
只不过这一次你不用自己一个人孤零零在家做这个熟悉的练习，而是和众多你的同学和考友一起进行一次练习——一次再平常不过的练习，一次你已经完全有充分准备、根本不会紧张的练习。
当然，如果你完全不紧张，我倒是要劝你稍稍召唤出一点自己的紧张感——经实验证明适度的紧张可以加强你的表现、提高你的成绩!四级是一次再普通不过的考试，如果恰好你看到这句话的今天就是咱们考试的前一天，你根本不用担心你今天做的任何事情会影响明天你考试。
所以，轻松一点儿，开心起来，再加一把油，等考完就真的能够休息一段啦!目的：相信自己，你行，你真的行的：)题目：找一套你做过的对答案还有印象的四级真题，最好是近三年的啊，任意一套。
时间：按照听力放音的35分钟，做完后甚至不用再次对答案，只要保持你的状态，轻松答题就好了!结语四十天的学习结束了，你四十天来的努力，自己能感觉到、上天看得到，天道酬勤这话一点儿不假。
第四阶段题型之短文阶段历时7天第22天~第28天第22天短文总括短文是广大四级考生朋友丢分的重灾区，很多同学感觉经常短文内容听不明白，或者听明白了题却没有做正确。
短文其实是有很多章法的。
短文的不同题材也会带来解题思路的不同。
目的：熟悉短文题型题目：2009年12月四级考试短文的三篇文章时间：一小时左右。
第23天短文之警惕六级考试出现了的新闻新闻的短文在改革之后(改革之前出现过)的六级题目中第一次出现是在2009年，新闻短文中生词较多，如考察过的collide，crash，casualty figures，death toll，anonymous caller，explosive等。
四级不一定会考，但是咱们四级考生有备无患，所以今天一起来冲一下六级题目的难度。
目的：练习新闻短文题目：2009年6月六级考试听力第三篇短文和2010年6月六级考试听力第一篇短文(注意，只有这两篇短文是六级的短文)时间：一小时左右。
第24天短文之科技说明文科技说明文本是很有意思的短文，可是很多考生并不喜欢，原因是原文生词多，理解起来有难度。
可是这却是很重要的文章类型。
注意科技说明文容易出题的点。
目的：练习科技说明文题目：00年6月第二篇短文，02年6月第一篇短文，09年12月第一篇短文时间：约一个半小时。
第25天短文之文化说明文和其他说明文文化说明文在近几年的考试中也是很热门的。
目的：继续练习说明文。
题目：07年12月第一篇短文和同套题第三篇短文，09年6月第一篇短文时间：约一个半小时。
第26天短文之人物文章人物文章出现还算比较频繁。
考察过的有名人也有普通人不普通的经历。
由于这个人一定有过不平常的经历，所以人物的经历本身常会成为考察的重点。
人物文章都是顺序叙述的，从这个人的出生说到他的去世，或者取这个人生活的一段特别的经历来叙述。
目的：练习人物文章。
题目：07年6月第一篇短文和第二篇短文，以及07年12月第二篇短文。
时间：一小时左右。
英语专业四级词汇语法题和完形填空题高分秘籍英语专业四级考试（下文简称专四）是检验学生在专业英语基础学习阶段学习成效的权威考试，其重要性不言而喻。
在目前的专四新题型中，词汇语法题和完形填空题的考点相近。
这两部分都把考查重点放在了词汇量、词义辨析、词组搭配、语法知识的运用等方面，因此考生可将两者合并复习，这样能起到事半功倍的作用。
这两部分的解题时间为30分钟，分值占整张试卷的25%，在考试中可谓举足轻重。
以下笔者精选了考生在复习词汇语法题和完形填空题时经常提出的问题，并在讲解的过程中归纳了典型的六大题型，最后针对不同题型考查特点，介绍四大背词法，希望对各位考生能有所帮助。
问题一：请问专四考试要求的词汇量是多少？与大学英语六级相比，哪个考试词汇量要求更大？高等学校英语专业教学大纲规定专四水平学生应认知词汇5,500～6,500个，正确而熟练地运用其中的3,000～4,000个及其最基本的搭配。
而考生们比较熟悉的大学英语六级考试要求5,500个单词。
从考纲规定来说，专四的词汇量比六级更大，而且专四对词汇搭配、词义辨析考查得更加细化和专业；由于新六级考试已经取消了词汇语法题，因此在词汇用法的掌握方面要求明显低于专四。
问题二：专四的词汇语法题和完形填空题包含哪些题型和考点？又该如何复习？无论是词汇语法还是完形填空，主要包含以下六大题型，每一种题型的考点各具特色：1．近义词辨析题表示“真实的”的形容词可以有true, genuine, real等，不一而足，但含义上彼此有差异，用法也不尽相同，比如true强调“符合真理的，正确的”，genuine强调“非人造的，货真价实的”，real则强调“事件的真实性”，可理解为“显示的，并非虚假的”。
此时就要注意结合考题的上下文，选择符合要求的词汇。
2．词根词缀辨析题英语单词的构成可包含三个成分：前缀(prefix)+词根(root)+后缀(suffix)。
下面我们以respectable（体面的，高尚的，值得尊敬的）这个词为例：“re-”是前缀，表示“重复做某动作”；“spect”是词根，意思是一个动作——“看”；而“-able”是后缀，它首先揭示了该单词的词性是形容词，另外，这个形容词后缀的意思是“能够……的，值得……的”。
Unit 1 攻克堡垒（Day1-10)Day 11. alter [5C:ltE]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?（2002.6）【全真测试】 A. 违反 B. 改变 C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的？【四级词义】v. 改变，改动，变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高，在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多，题型以词义辨析为主，在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现（见猜一猜）。
【巧记】alt（n. 高音）+er（名词后缀）=要想将歌曲唱好，就要经常在高音处做改变。
【猜一猜】①alterable ②alternate ③alteration ④alternative【Key】①adj. 可改变的，可改动的（-able可,,，能,,）②v. 使交替，使轮流adj. 交替的，轮流的（-ate动词后缀）③n. 改变，变动（-ation名词后缀）④adj. 两者挑一的（-ative形容词后缀）2. burst [bE:st]We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!（2002.1）【全真测试】 A. 爆炸 B. 突然,,（突然地发声或表达） C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来，并打算忘记它。
【四级词义】vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生（突然地发声或表达）【常用词组】burst into tears 突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂，爆发 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组：迸发；突然发作，应是burst和哪个介词构成？A. inB. atC. out【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思，所以向外burst一定是迸发；突然发作。
U n i t1攻克堡垒（D a y1-10)D a y11.a l t e r[5C:l t E]W h a t d o p e o p l e t h i n k o f t h e s u g g e s t i o n o f u s i n g n u c l e a r w e a p o n s t o a l t e r t h e c o u r s e o f a s t e r o i d s?（2002.6）【全真测试】A.违反 B.改变 C.偏离【译 文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的？【四级词义】v.改变，改动，变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高，在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多，题型以词义辨析为主，在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现（见猜一猜）。
【巧 记】a l t（n.高音）+e r（名词后缀）=要想将歌曲唱好，就要经常在高音处做改变。
【猜 一 猜】① a l t e r a b l e② a l t e r n a t e③ a l t e r a t i o n④ a l t e r n a t i v e【K e y】① a d j.可改变的，可改动的（-a b l e可……，能……）② v.使交替，使轮流 a d j.交替的，轮流的（-a t e动词后缀）③ n.改变，变动（-a t i o n名词后缀）④ a d j.两者挑一的（-a t i v e形容词后缀）2.b u r s t[b E:s t]W e a l l b u r s t i n t o l a u g h t e r a n d d e c i d e d t o f o r g e t i t!（2002.1）【全真测试】A.爆炸 B.突然……（突然地发声或表达） C.爆发【译 文】我们都突然大笑起来，并打算忘记它。
【四级词义】v i.&n.① 爆裂 ② 突然发生（突然地发声或表达）【常用词组】b u r s t i n t o t e a r s突然大哭【词性变化】n.突然破裂，爆发 a b u r s t o f l a u g h t e r突发的笑声【猜 一 猜】词组：迸发；突然发作，应是b u r s t和哪个介词构成？A.i nB.a tC.o u t【K e y】C因为o u t是“外”的意思，所以向外b u r s t一定是迸发；突然发作。
好好学英语，天天向上模拟试题1、模拟试题一模拟试题一试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office”is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) go to a Chinese restaurant B) go to a western restaurantC) go to a pub for a change D) go to a food shop2. A) She likes math very much.B) She does not like math at all.C) She wants to make the math interesting.D) She likes math and thought it was interesting.3. A) He wants to wash the dishes. B) He doesn’t want to wash the dishes.C) He will help them wash the dishes. D) He will do anything for the woman.4. A) She disagrees with the man.B) She agrees with the man.C) She thinks it is not the time we should turn our attention to the danger of drunk driving.D) She only agrees with the man at one point.5. A) His partner B) His teacherC) His sister D) His boss6. A) At a cigarette store. B) At a bus station.C) At a gas station. D) At her parents’7. A) Fifteen. B) Twenty-nine.C) Sixteen. D) Sixty.8. A) Do her housework. B) Clean the backyard.C) Wash clothes. D) Enjoy the beautiful day.9. A) Wife and husband B) Teacher and studentC) Mum and son D) Neighbors10. A) The unsmiling faces B) The weatherC) The Londoners D) The colorSection B Compound Dictation注意：听力理解的B节（Section B）为复合式听写（Compound Dictation），题目印刷在试卷二上，现在请取出试卷二。
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after59. This sick man was _______ in a blanket.A) input B) issued C) ensured D) wrapped60. This is the military ________. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A) bond B) zone C) butter D) area61. Rock music usually _______ the young people in most countries.A) applies to B) appeals to C) amazes D) actress62. Milk,butter,and cheese are _______ here from the farms.A) imported B) transferred C) transformed D) transported63. We all _______ your coming to help us.A) appropriate B) appreciate C) admit D) affect64. Under no _______ will I go there again.A) circumstances B) situation C) giant D) happen65. During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreigh language teaching.A) adopted B) adapted C) alarmed D) aided66. Yesterday was such a _______ day we decided to go for a drive.A) glorious B) dynamical C) glooming D) attractive67. A general _______ is held in the United States every four years.A) selection B) choice C) election D) choose68. This is the Chinese _______, translated from English.A) publication B) editor C) printing D) version69. Acutual loss will depend upon the particular frequencies one is exposed.A) of which B) for which C) to that D) to which70. Your _______ in teaching is different from mine.A) altitude B) approach C) impeach D) announcePart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Nobody likes insects. They are 71 and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us 72 ; others bite us and give us big red 73 . Some do not bite,74 they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them — 75 those lovely butterflies.But insects are interesting. First, they are very 76 animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other 77 in the world but there were insects. Today, 78 every square mile of land there are millions of them flyingand crawling 79 . Second, insects are very 80 to their habitat, to their food andto the weather. Now there are about a million different 81 in the world. Then82 do people use insecticides?Not many insects 83 us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The 84 is that insects eat so much of man’s food,85 there are so many billions of them. So we must use insecticides to 86them.An insecticide is simply a special chemical 87 with some poisonous elements. Farmers 88 their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals 89 on the crops or in the 90 , and that is also dangerous to our health.71. A) wicked B) shocked C) troubling D) annoying72. A) wounds B) diseases C) hurts D) cuts73. A) places B) points C) spots D) scraps74. A) and B) but C) or D) because75. A) besides B) let alone C) except for D) except66. A) old B) young C) small D) weak77. A) mammals B) cats C) reptiles D) birds88. A) on B) with C) throughout D) in79. A) over B) above C) about D) up80. A) suitable B) adaptable C) agreeable D) changeable81. A) species B) samples C) models D) examples82. A) when B) how C) where D) why83. A) stab B) wound C) hurt D) pin84. A) difference B) condition C) method D) reason85. A) so that B) due to C) and D) owing to86. A) put an end to B) get rid of C) take care of D) get hold of87. A) medicine B) sections C) compound D) material88. A) spray B) cover C) clean D) splash89. A) drop B) stay C) disappear D) leave90. A) soil B) dirt C) earth D) mudPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon the title Global Warming according to the following OUTLINE given in Chinese. Your composition should be no fewer than 120 words.Outline:1.全球性变暖的原因。
Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06)A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12)A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12)A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09)A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01)A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. 【C】选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。
affect 意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。
正确答案为C，题目译文为：“评论家们认为被大量广告控制的电视已经影响了节目的质量。
”2. 【D】在英语中一个单词的形容词形式有很多变形，稍不注意，我们就很容易被它们搞糊涂，千万别掉进陷阱了哟！sense意为“见识，感觉”，加-tive表示具感觉性质的，意为“敏感的”，引申意为“灵敏的，感光的”；加-able后意为“能够感到的，有意识的，明智的，有判断力的”；flexible意为“灵活的，柔软的”；objective意为“客观的，公正的”。
所以正确答案为D，题目译文为：“有些植物对光特别敏感，它们喜欢荫凉处。
”3. 【D】edition表“版本”，paper covered edition平装本，hard copy edition精装本；editorial 表“编辑的”；article表“文章，论文”；abstract表“摘要”。
按题目意思来看，只有“摘要”才会是200字的。
所以正确答案为D，题目译文为：“作者不得不随他的研究论文交一份200字的摘要。
”4. 【A】这一题的考点在adapt和adopt上，有些考生很难在短时间内区分出其意思，尤其是放在一起时。
前者意为“适应，改编”，adapt to new conditions适应新环境；后者中间为“o”，让我们想到son，boy，所以意为“收养，采用”，adopt skills采用技巧，adopt children 收养孩子；stick表“粘住，粘贴”；yield表“出产，（～to）屈服”。
正确答案为A，题目译文为：“IBM的竞争对手是否能够以合适的成本使他们的产品去适应新的硬件，这件事情现在说还为时尚早。
”5. 【A】这几个单词都是live的形容词，A中live是我们经常在电视的右上角看到的，表示“实况转播”。
B中的lively虽以-ly结尾，但不是副词，而是形容词，表示“活泼的，真实的”，这一点提示了我们并不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词，英语中有很多例外，如我们较熟悉的friendly“和蔼可亲的”，weekly“每周一次的”。
C选项中alive，也表示“活着的，活泼的”，但通常情况下，以a-开头的形容词做表语的居多。
以-ing结尾的形容词有正在进行着之意，所以living意为“活着的，有生命的”。
所以正确答案为A，题目译文为：“你观看的足球赛来自纽约实况转播。
”以上的五道真题不过是茫茫词海中的一粟。
这些单词的典型特点就是极其相似，一不留神，就会中了出题人的招。
不过换个思维来说，我们也可以将这些形似词做一个归纳，放在一起类比，这样还会帮助我们记单词。
既破了出题人的招，又扩展了自己的词汇。
形容词构词规律：形容词的后缀有很多，不同的后缀会有不同的含义，以下是后缀的基本含义，记住他们，再根据词根本身来猜测其引申含义：-tive，表性质，与……有关，具有……性质的：talkative爱说话的，active积极的，decisive果断的-ful，接名词后，表“充满……的，有……倾向的”：powerful强有力的，peaceful 爱好和平的，doubtful令人生疑的-able，接动词后，表“可……的，能……的”：eatable可吃的，bearable可忍受的-ed，接在动词后，表被动含义：preserved受保护的常考形容词系列单词：sensible 有感觉的，明智的，有判断力的considerate 考虑周到的sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的，感光的considerable 相当大（或多）的，值得考虑的respectable 可敬的，有名望的imaginative有想像力的respected 受尊敬的，受尊重的imaginable 可想像的，可能的respective 分别的，各自的imaginary 想像的，虚构的respectful 恭敬的，尊敬的雅典奥运会究竟花了多少钱？又给雅典带来了些什么？Latest estimates of the costs of hosting the Athens Olympics put them at up to $10bn —a huge amount for a small country like Greece, once the poorest in the EU. The nation has pinned hopes of a successful future on the events being a showcase for a “transformed”country, attracting new investors and tourists alike. Mr Doukas admitted that total spending on the Olympics was certain to rise to more than 7bn euros (￡4.6bn) from an original estimate of 4.6 bn euros.1. estimate: n. & v. 估计，估价My estimate of his abilities was wrong. 我对他的能力估计错了。
2. transform: v. 转化，变化political and economic transformation（n.）政治与经济变革3. original: a. 起初的，原来的，独创的，新颖的an original invention新的发明【单词变形】origin（n. 起源）originality（n. 创意，新奇）original（a. 起初的，原来的）originally（adv. 最初地，原先）1. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly—what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects2. Some diseases are by certain water animals. (2000.01)A) transplanted B) transformedC) transported D) transmitted3. Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make alanding.A) forced B) forcing C) forceful D) forcible4. These problems are very , because I don’t know what to do.A) worry B) worrisome C) worriless D) worried5. The house in which passed was the smallest in that large city.A) imaginary B) imaginedC) imaginative D) imaginable6. At the top of the hill we were able to see the full of the city.A) expand B) extent C) expense D) extend7. Many of the earliest into the United States established large plantations.A) emigrants B) emigration C) immigrants D) migrants8. Many years ago, a lot of factories were from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A) transferred B) transformedC) transmitted D) transported9. Petrol is refined from the oil we take out of the ground. (2001.06)A) fresh B) original C) rude D) crude10. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl, though they had three of their own.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adoptWhat kind of room has no windows or doors?unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 21. The countryside is in fresh air and green plants.A) abandoned B) appeared C) abundant D) abused2. Your is requested at the Wednesday’s meeting.A) absence B) presence C) ability D) present3. The citizens have free to the collections of the public library.A) access B) accuse C) assess D) absence4. Many adults nowadays go back to college to a higher degree.A) acquire B) inquire C) require D) access5. To drive a vehicle backwards you have to put it in gear.A) adverse B) diverse C) reverse D) traverse解题小贴士1. 【C】这一题要考核我们对这几个词意思的辨析，abandoned意为“被抛弃的”，appeared 意为“出现”，是动词的过去分词形式，abundant意为“丰富的”；abused意为“滥用，辱骂”，也是动词过去分词形式。
