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外研版英语宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？—在我家附近的商店。
本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象，放在及物动词后面。
例如：She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用，就叫宾语从句。
三、宾语从句的时态：当主句为一般现在时，从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来。
当主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态。
She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。
当从句客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。
Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。
1、陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导，通常可以省略。
翻译：我认为你是对的。
_____________________________________________2例如：3如：专项练习1. He will come back in a week.→I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week.2. Who is he looking for?→Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for?3. Why is the plane late? →I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________.4. He has already come back. →He told me _________ he ______________ already come back.5. How can I get to the Summer Palace? →Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get to the Summer Palace?6. Why didn’t he come yesterday?→Can you tell me _________ _________ ______________ come yesterday?7. What are they doing? →Tom didn’t tell me ______________ they ______________ doing.8. When will we have an English test? →The teacher didn’t tell us _________ _________ ___________ have an English test.9. Where will the meeting be? →I asked him _________ the meeting ______________ be.10. Whose watch is this?→Does anybody know ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________?11. Was the watch made in Shanghai？→I don't know ____________ the watch ____________ made in Shanghai.三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. →He said _______ these flowers ____________ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. →My teacher told me __________ light ____________ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know. →Jack didn't know _______ there _______ _______ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French？I want to know. →I want to know _________ ____________ _________ ____________ French.5.Are the children playing games？Tell me. →Tell me ___________ the children ___________ ___________ games.6.Where did she park her car？Do you know？→Do you know __________ __________ _________ her car？7.What does he often talk about？The girl wondered. →The girl wondered __________ __________ often ____________ about.8.Who knocked at the door so loudly I don't know. →I don' t know _________ ____________ at the door so loudly.9. Does he still live in that street？I don't know.→I don't know ___________ he still ____________ in that street.10. What's your name？I asked him. →I asked him what __________ __________ __________.二、选择题。
2023-2024学年暑假复习外研版英语八年级下册语法学案-宾语从句（含答案）课题八下提分专项练：宾语从句年级八年级下相关模块M8-M10姓名日期知识导航一、宾语从句的定义一个句子充当宾语，这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
动宾结构主语谓语宾语从句回顾：什么是宾语。
宾语是跟在动作后面的东西或人。
（找宾语）I know you.I know that you are clever.说出下面三个句子的主句和从句:He said that he had a very good journey. （动宾结构）Can you tell me where you will go？I agree with what you said. （介宾结构）I am afraid that I will be late. （系表结构）（P.S.系表结构常用的形容词包括：happy, pleased, glad, satisfied, sure, certain, afraid, surprised）宾语从句的分类：动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He said that he had a very good journey.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I am afraid that I will be late.二、宾语从句的引导词（连接词）从句是陈述句：that/不填。
无含义，可省略。
that引导动词或形容词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。
例如：Tom said that he felt a bit down. → He said he felt a bit down.I am sorry that you are not happy. → I am sorry you are not happy.注：陈述句包括肯定句、否定句。
宾语从句宾语从句置于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。
宾语从句时态主句为一般现在时态时,从句的时态可以根据实际情况而定我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
他说明天他将动身去纽约。
主句为一般过去时态时,从句应用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。
他问我是否拿了他的肥皂。
当从句内容为客观事实或真理时,从句要用一般现在时他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。
把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时,要特别注意从句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序What’s Kate’s e-mail address?Do you know?→Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is?你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗?引导词(1)当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时,用that引导“She is a good girl,”the teacher told us.老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。
(2)当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化而来时,宾语从句用whether或if连接,句尾的标点符号取决于主句“Are you from Japan?”he asked me.他问我是不是来自日本。
“Do you like watching TV?”he ask ed me.他问我是否喜欢看电视。
(3)当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来时,连接词就用原来的特殊疑问词,但从句一定要注意用陈述句语序When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me? 你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗?【答案】1.I remember he gave me a book yesterday.2.He says that he will leave for New York tomorrow.3.He told me that he would take part in the high jump.4.He asked me if I had taken his soap.5.He told me that the earth goes around the sun.6.The teacher told us(that)she was a good girl.7.He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.8.He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.9.Could you tell me when he left for Japan?二、注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
外研八下M9The Object Clause宾语从句1. 当从句为陈述句时, 用连词 that 引导;2. 当从句为一般疑问句时, 用 if / whether (但whether可以与or not连用, if不能);3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时, 用when, where, how, why, who, what 等疑问词引导。
**宾语从句的语序** 不管是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述语序。
宾语从句的引导词1. 当由陈述句来充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义常省略。
eg. I think (that) he is right. I know (that) she is a Canadian athlete.I'm sure (that) he will get the job. I'm glad (that) you are trying to help others.2 特别注意：宾语从句否定意义的转移。
若主句的谓语动词是think , believe , suppose, guess等词，而且主句的主语是第一人称时候，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。
如：I don't think he has time to come to the party . (I think He doesn’t have time to....)2. 当由特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，引导词由原来的特殊疑问词来充当。
有意义不能省略。
从句的语序要用陈述语序。
句末的标点符号由主句决定。
常出现的特殊疑问词：when, why, how, where, who、whom、whose、which, what等。
eg. 1) He asks. How can they get to school? He asks how they can get to school.2) Do you know? When did he buy this pen? Do you know when he bought this pen?3) Can you tell me ? What is your name? Can you tell me what your name is?3. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”“是不是”“能否”等。
英语八下外研版module2：学案(宾语从句精讲、精练)Module2FriendshipUnit3Languageinuse【学习目标】1、能够掌握宾语从句的差不多用法。
2、能用宾语从句进行听、说、读、写。
3、能在学习语法的过程中，学会一些区分与归纳的学习方法。
【课前预备】学生课前齐读本模块的词汇。
两人一组检查词汇掌握情况。
【学习过程】1、新知导入。
(1)介绍：a.Iknowthatyourfatherisadoctor. Bettythinksthatitisgoingtorainthisafternoon.b.Heaskswhether/ifwe’llgofishingonSunday.Hedoesn’tknowwhether/iftheywillplanttreesonSaturdayornot.c.Heaskswherethenearestbookshopis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(2)归纳：请认真观看以上例句，回答以下问题:以上三组例句均属宾语从句,宾语从句由哪些连词引导？2、语法讲解：宾语从句的具体用法如下：〔一〕宾语从句通常由以下连词所引导：〔1〕由_________引导时，它无实义，常省略。
例如：Shesays________shewillleaveamessage.她说她将留言。
〔2〕由____或________引导。
其意义是_______例如：Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldspeakEnglish.他问我是否会说英语。
Iwonderif/whetherheisateacher.我想明白他是否是一名教师。
〔3〕由连接代词〔what,which,who,whom,whose〕或连接副词〔how,where,when,why〕引导的宾语从句。
例如：Ican'tunderstand_________yousaid.我不能理解你说的话。
外研英语八年级下册语法：宾语从句【知识概况】一、宾语从句的定义1.宾语？2.宾语从句？I saw a old lady last night.I often talk with my teacher on the Internet.I think...I think that you are right.二、宾语从句的考点【知识详解】一、引导词1.宾语从句是陈述句—用that引导He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn't know (that) she is ill.I'm afraid (that) you can't catch the train.◆that不可省略的情况宾语从句的主语是that时He said that that is a useful book.他说那是一本有用的书。
（that不可以省略）He said (that) this is a useful book.他说这是一本有用的书。
（that可以省略）2.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时I’m afraid that if you are lost it, you must pay for it.我恐怕你丢了它，你必须赔偿。
●当两个或两个以上的宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略，其他的that都不可以省略。
2.宾语从句是一般疑问句时—用if/whether(是否)引导She asks “Is Amy in Class Four?”—She asks ____________Amy is in Class Four.◆只用whether的情况whether..or notwhether to do●介词+whether❍whether位于句首I wonder whether we stay or whether we go．我不知道我们是去还是留。
宾语从句练习（八下）一、单项选择题。
1．—I want to know if he _____ back tomorrow.—I'll call you as soon as he _____.A．will come; will return B．will come; returnsC．comes; will return2．Do you know if he _____ to play football with us?A．come B．comes C．will come3．The teacher said Tom _____ absent (缺席) because he was ill in hospital.A．is B．was C．will be4．He is happy that he _____ in a tall apartment next year.A．live B．lives C．will live5．—I don't know if Sam _____ tomorrow.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he _____.A．comes; will come B．will come; comesC．will come; will come6．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____?—At the end of the street.A．where is the bank B．where the bank isC．how can I get to the bank7．—Can you tell me ____ your pocket money? —I want to give it away to the poor children.A．how you will deal with B．how will you deal withC．what will you do with8．Do you think _____ an English film tomorrow night?A．there is going to be B．there is going to haveC．will there be9．Can you tell me _____?A．when will he come B．how we will go thereC．where did she went yesterday10．Not everyone knows _____. Just make sure you try your best.A．what do they want to be B．what will they beC．what they will be11．—Could you tell me _____?—Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the policeman over there.A．where the nearest hospital isB．how can I get to the nearest hospitalC．where is the nearest hospital12．Do you think _____ robots in people's homes?A．will there be B．there will beC．will there have13．No one knows _____ in 50 years.A．what will our life be like B．what is our life likeC．what our life will be like14．Lucy is a policewoman, so she can't wear _____ at work.A．what does she like B．what she likesC．the uniforms15．—Can you make sure _____? I'm looking for her.—Sorry, I've no idea. But I did see her just now.A．where did she go B．where has she beenC．where she has gone16．Look at Uncle Liang's new car. I wonder _____.A．when he bought it B．when did he buy itC．when he buys it17．—Could you tell me _____?—By bus.A．how we will go to Jiuli Lake B．how will we go to Jiuli LakeC．why we will go to Jiuli Lake18．—Could you tell me _____ tomorrow morning?—At 9 o'clock.A．when the meeting will start B．when will the meeting startC．where the meeting will start19．—Did Mr. White tell you _____?—Yes. He said he went there in 2003.A．when he traveled to Shanghai B．how he goes to WuhanC．where he spent his holiday20.Can you tell me _____ tomorrow?A.when will he come backB.when he came backC.when he will come back二、用所给词正确形式填空。
一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象,放在及物动词后面;例如：She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用,就叫宾语从句;三、宾语从句的时态：当主句为一般现在时,从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来;当主句为一般过去时,从句用过去相应的时态;She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试;当从句客观真理时,从句用一般现在时;Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转;1、陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导,通常可以省略;翻译：我认为你是对的;_____________________________________________她说她是个学生;_____________________________________________2、一般疑问句变宾语从句…...吗当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,我们需要用if或whether来引导;例如：Is it true 这是真的吗→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的;Are you a student 你是一个学生吗→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生;注意：一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序;3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导,特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序;如：Do you know Where can I park my car 两个特殊疑问句将两个句子合成宾语从句：_____________________________________________ 注意：特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序;专项练习一、根据宾语从句的时态,用所给动词的正确形式填空.1. We are sure that he _________ go to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who ________ be the first man to walk on the moon3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ is4. Our father said that he ____________ will buya new computer.5. I hear that he ____________ swim in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father____________ work.7. He said that he _________ finish his work already. 8. They thought they could ________ hike to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _________ help him. 10. She doesn't know whether_____________ go or wait.二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句;考虑三方面：引导词、时态、语序1. He will come back in a week.→I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week.2. Who is he looking for →Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for3. Why is the plane late →I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________.4. He has already come back. →He told me _________ he ______________ already come back.5. How can I get to the Summer Palace →Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get to the Summer Palace6. Why didn’t he come yesterday →Can you tell me _________ _________ ______________ come yesterday7. What are they doing →Tom didn’t tell me ______________ they ______________ doing.8. When will we have an English test →The teacher didn’t tell us _________ ____________________ have an English test.9. Where will the meeting be →I asked him _________ the meeting ______________ be.10. Whose watch is this →Does anybody know ______________ ______________ ____________________________11. Was the watch made in Shanghai →I don't know ____________ the watch ____________ made in Shanghai.三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. →He said _______ these flowers ____________ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. →My teacher told me __________ light____________ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know. →Jack didn't know _______ there _______ _______a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French I want to know. →I want to know _________ ____________ _____________________ French.5.Are the children playing games Tell me. →Tell me ___________ the children ______________________ games.6.Where did she park her car Do you know →Do you know __________ __________ _________ her car7.What does he often talk about The girl wondered. →The girl wondered __________ __________ often ____________ about.8.Who knocked at the door so loudly I don't know. →I don' t know _________ ____________ at the door so loudly.9. Does he still live in that street I don't know.→I don't know ___________ he still ____________ in that street.10. What's your name I asked him. →I asked him what __________ __________ __________.11. When does the train arrive Please tell me. →Please tell me _____________ ________________________ ____________.12. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. →He asked the boys ____________ they___________ fried chicken.陈述句变宾语从句：1. “I’m making a model train.” Hesaid._____________________________________________________2.“The tickets are in my pocket. ” The mansays._____________________________________________________3.“I will come back.” Tom says._____________________________________________________一般疑问句变宾语从句：Will he come here tonight I’m notsure._____________________________________________________Did the man pay for the meal The boss asked thewaiter._____________________________________________________He asked. Is it going to rain tomorrow _____________________________________________________特殊疑问句变宾语从句：Whose is that car The policemanasked._____________________________________________________How is the weather like She wanted toknow._____________________________________________________Can you tell me Where did they spend theirholiday_____________________________________________________二、选择题;1 The girls asked if they _____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she ____ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_____ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_____ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon____ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled6. I don’t know _____. A. what does he like best B. what he like best C. what he does like bestD. what he likes best.7. Can you tell me _____ A. where she lives B. where does she live C. she lives whereD. where she live8. He asked me _________. A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what time was it D. what time it was9. Do you know ___ A. how much did it cost B. how much it did cost C. how much it costD. how much does it cost10. The man asked her ______. A. why did she do it B. why she did it C. why she does D. why does she do it11. Do you know what time ____ A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leaveD.the train leaves12. Mum asked _________. A. where he was B, where was he C. where he is D. where is he13. Do you know ________A. what they are looking forB. what are they looking for C, they are looking for whatD. what do they look for14. Nobody knows __________.A. when will she come backB. when she come backC. when she will come backD.when does she come back。
