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Unit 2 How often do you exercise ?Phrases: 1. How often 多久一次How long （1）多长（问物体的具体长度）eg: How long is the river? (2) 多长时间(对时间段提问) eg: How long did you sleep last night? 昨晚你睡了多长时间？How many 多少(对可数名词的数量提问) eg: How many books do you need? 你需要多少本书？How much多少(1) 多少钱（询问价格）eg: How much is your T-shirt? 你的体恤衫多少钱？(2) 多少（对不可数名词的数量提问）eg:Ｈow much water do you need ? 你需要多少水？ 2.help with housework 帮助做家务活help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. read a book = do some / the reading 读书4. watch TV 看电视5.exercise= do exercise = do sports = play sports做运动6.on weekends = at weekends= on the weekend在周末7. go to the movies 去看电影8. once a week 一周一次twice a month一个月两次three times a week 一周三次four to six times a week一周三到四次four or six times a week 一周四至六次9. use the Internet = surf the Internet= go online上网10.favorite program 最喜欢的节目11. be free (1) 有空的eg: Today I am free, I can play tennis with you . 今天我有空，我可以和你打网球（2）自由的eg: He wants to be free , he can go anywhere.他想是自由的，他可以去任何地方。
人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1 Where did you go onvacation?anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快Unit2 How often do youexercise? housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body ['bɒdi] n.身体mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [ðən] conj.比almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于Unit3 I'm more outgoing than mysister.outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about关心talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断X K b 1.C o mlaugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的be different from和...不同information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与...相似Unit4 What's the best movietheater?theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的seat [siːt] n.座位；screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menjuː] n.菜单act [ækt] v.行动；表演meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食so far到目前为止；迄今为止no problem没什么；不客气creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的have…in common有相同特征all kinds of各种各样；各种类型be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定play a role发挥作用；有影响makeup编造for example例如take…seriously认真对待Unit5 Do you want to watch agame show?sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy)news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由film [fɪlm] n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie动作片be ready to愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮；乔装打扮take sb.’s place代替；替换do a good job工作干得好；做得好Unit6 I'm going to study computerscience.doctor ['dɒktə(r)]医生engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育medicine ['medsn]药，医学university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文send [send] 邮寄，发送grow up 长大成长computer programmer 计算机管理员be sure about 确信make sure 确保resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的able [ˈebəl] 能够discuss [dɪˈskʌs] 讨论，商量p romise [ˈprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端improve [ɪmˈpruv] 改进，改善physical ['fɪzɪkl]身体的selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，拥有personal ['pɜːrsənl]个人的，私人的relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系write down 写下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up学着做；开始做agree with 同意be able to 能够做某事Unit 7 Will people have robots? paper['peɪpər] 纸pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来pollute[pə'luːt] 污染environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境planet ['plænɪt] 行星earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土plant [plænt] 种植，植物part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分peace [piːs]和平sky[skaɪ] 天空play a part 参与astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭；space[speɪs] .空间；太空even['iːvn] 甚至；愈加human ['hjuːmən] 人的；n.人；人类servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的X|k | B| 1 . c|O |malready[ɔːl'redi]已经factory['fæktri] 工厂believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意shape [ʃeɪp] 形状fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日word[wɜːrd] 单词；space station 太空站over and over again 多次；反复地hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求Unit 8 How do you make a bananamilk shake?blender['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机peel[piːl] vt.剥落；削皮pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒；倾倒yogurt['joʊɡərt] 酸奶；honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹add[æd] 增加finally['faɪnəli] 最后，最终salt[sɔːlt] 盐sugar['ʃʊɡər] 糖cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治butter['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜piece[piːs] 件；篇；片；块；traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者England['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰；英国celebrate['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；庆贺pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒oven['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉cover['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子，gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤serve[sɜːrv] 接待，服务temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候Unit 9 Can you come to myparty?prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备；准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试available[ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的；有空的；hang[hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂until[ən'tɪl] 直到... 的时候；直到…为止catch[kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept[ək'sept] 接受；refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请；邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复forward['fɔːrwərd] 转交；发送，向前的delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼guest[ɡest] 客人concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər] 校长event[ɪ'vent] 大事，公开活动calendar['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表Unit10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time! video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织，筹备chocolate['tʃɑːklət]巧克力upset[ʌp'set]难过，失望advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议travel['trævl] 旅行agent['eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人expert ['ekspɜːrt]专家，能手teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年normal['nɔːrml]正常的unless[ən'les] 除非，如果不certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定wallet['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的careless['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的understandi ng [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的trust[trʌst] 相信，信任mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 错误，失误careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告，建议solve [sɑːlv] 解决；解答experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任，经历halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地else[els] 别的，其他的。
Common Progress Please Criticize金戈铁骑制作八年级上Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free=have time有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式What’s your favorite…？= What…do you like best? 你最喜欢的…是什么？1. Mike goes to see his grandparents _________(one) a week.2. He spends more than an hour __________(exercise) every day.3. He didn’t go to school. He could ____ ____(hard) read or write.4.To keep healthy，I decide _______ (exercise) half an hour every day.5. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) one，too.6. How about (go) shopping on Sundays?7. He usually study English by (read) it in the morning.8.They always go to bed early,they never (熬夜).9.I go shopping (一周三次).10.Vegetables are (对……有好处)our health.11.He plays soccer (至少) four time a month.12.We found only (百分之十五) of the students exercise every day.13. --_________ _______(多久一次)does your brother exercise? --Every day.14.She is (一个五岁的) girl.15.Her parents are not very because she (几乎从不)helps with housework.16.I always eat junk food，(改为否定句) I __________ eat junk food.17.Mary is 16 years old.(改为同义句) Mary is girl.18.I go to school five days a week.(提问) do you go to school a week?19.Do you want to come? (同义句) you to come?20.She usually watches TV for over two hours a day.(同义句)She usually watches TV for two hours a day.21. She eats junk food once a week.(对画线部分提问) ______ _____ ______she eat junk food? ( )22.— do you exercise? —Hardly ever.A.How many timesB.How oftenC.WhenD.How( )23.Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.A. hard; hardB. hardly; hardlyC. Hard;hardlyD. hardly; hard( )24.Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC.an 18-years-oldD.an 18-year-old( )25. Reading aloud is the best way English.A.to learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise ?一．How often引导的特殊疑问句How often do you go to see a film? ---------- Once a week.你多久看一次电影？---一周一次。
“How often”意思是“多长时间一次，多久一次”，用于对频率的提问，表示频率的词有：often, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a week等。
各频度副词的频率比较：always：100%, “总是，永远地”usually：70%, “通常，平常”often：50%, “常常”sometimes：20%, “有时”hardly：5%,”几乎不，简直不”never：0,”从来不，永不”How often do you watch TV ? ----------- Twice a month.你多久看一次电视？---一个月两次。
练习：1.Do you often go fishing with you brother? ---------- No, ________. I don’t like fishing.A. alwaysB. neverC. often2.How often do you visit your grandma? ----------- _______________.A. Two timesB. Twice a weekC. Last week答案：1.B 翻译：你经常和你哥哥一起钓鱼吗？---不，从不。
我不喜欢钓鱼。
2.B 翻译：你多久去看一次你奶奶？---一周两次。
二．have to .VS. Musthave to : 必须，不得不，强调客观需要must: 必须，强调主观愿望和看法We have to finish the work before lunch.我们不得不在午饭前完成这个工作。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. housework[u] 家务= chore [n] do housework = do choreshomework 作业schoolwork 学业2. hardlyhard adv. 努力地、猛烈地（程度副词）; adj. 硬的、难的hard-working 努力的work hard 努力工作（work表示动词，hard表示副词）hard work努力工作（work表示名词，hard表示形容词词）hardly adv. 几乎不= seldom = hardly ever 辨析词：nearly 几乎、差不多3. everadv. 曾经; 现在完成时标志词adv. 在任何时候for ever = foreverever since 自那时起辨析词：even 甚至、更加4. once, twice adv. 一次；两次three… times 三次及以上（time表示“时间”，不可数；表示“次数”，可数名词）once 一次，一倍，曾经，一旦（主将从现）once upon a time 从前at once 立刻、马上5. Internet n. 互联网上网surf the Internet = go online在网上on the Internetnet 网network 网络inter-前缀，表示“互相、在……之间” international 国际的6. program n. 节目、程序、项目TV program 电视节目= TV showprogrammer 程序员exchange program 交换项目7. fulladj. 满的、饱的、忙的充满be full of= be filled with充分利用make full use of取得满分get full marksfully adv. 充分地、完全地ful-后缀，表示“充满……的” meaningful 有意义的colorful 多彩的less-后缀，表示“不、无” hopeless 没有希望的homeless 无家可归的8. swingn. 摆动、秋千v. 摇摆swing-swung-swungswing dance 摇摆舞9. maybe adv. 可能= perhaps任务型阅读的推测题中，回答要加maybe表示推断。
八年级英语上册单词表Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语1. how often 多久一次2.exercise锻炼;运动v.&n .3.skateboard.踩滑板;参加滑板运动v4.hardly.几乎不;几乎没有adv5.ever.曾;曾经adv6.shop.购物v7.once.一次adv8.twice.两次;两倍adv9.time.次;次数n10.surf.在激浪上,驾(船);在……冲浪v11.Internet.网络;互联网n12.program (戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.13.high school(美)中学;(英)公立中等学校14.most.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的adj15.no没有的;全无的adj.16.result.结果;成果n17.active.活跃的;积极的adj18.for.对于;关于;在……方面;就……而言prep19.as for至于;关于20.about.约摸;几乎adv21.junk.废弃的旧物;破烂物n22.junk food垃圾食品k.牛奶n24.coffee.咖啡n25.chip (食物等的)薄片n.26.cola.可乐n27.chocolate.巧克力n28.drink喝;饮v.29.health.健康;健康状况n30.how many多少31.interviewer.采访者n32.habit.习惯;习性n33.try试图;想要;设法;努力v.34.of course当然;自然35.look after照顾;照看36.lifestyle生活方式n.37.grade.分数;成绩;年级n38.better.(good和well的比较级)更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好转的adj39.same同样的;相同的adj.40.as.(表示比较)像……(一样) prep41.different.差异的;不同的adj42.difference.不同;差异;区别n43.unhealthy.不健康的;不益于健康的adj44.yuck.(表示反感、厌恶等)呸;啐int45.maybe或许;大概adv.46.although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.47.for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep.48.grandpa爷爷;外公n.49.a lot of大量;许多50.keep保持;使保持某种状态v.51.must modal.必须v52.less.(little的比较级)较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adj Unit 2 第二单元单词及短语1. matter.事情;问题;差错n2.have.得(病);患(病) v3.cold.伤风;感冒n4.have a cold患感冒5.stomachache胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.6.sore.疼痛的adj7.back.后背;背脊n8.arm臂;胳膊n.9.ear.耳朵n10.eye眼睛n.11.foot (pl.feet)脚;足n.12.hand.手n13.head.头;头部nl4.leg.腿;腿部n15.mouth.嘴;口;口腔n16.neck.脖子;颈部n17.nose.鼻子n18.stomach.胃;胃部n19.tooth牙齿(pl.teeth) n.20.throat.喉头;喉咙;咽喉n21.toothache牙痛n.22.fever.发烧;发热n23.rest.休息v24.honey蜂蜜n.25.dentist.牙医n26.should.应该v27.headache头痛n.28.shouldn't=should not29.ago.(距……)以前adv30.so如此;这样pron.31.illness疾病;生病n.32.advice劝告;忠告;建议n.33.thirsty渴的;口渴的adj.34.stress加压力于;使紧张v..压力;紧张n35.be stressed out紧张的;有压力的36.crispy脆的;易碎的;(某些蔬菜和水果)新鲜而脆生的adj.37.cereal.谷类植物;加工而成的，谷类食物(一般指燕麦片、玉米片等早餐食品) n38.cookie.(美)甜饼干;曲奇饼n39.early.早;提早adv40.problem.问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n41.way方法;手段;方式;样式n.42.traditional传统的;惯例的adj.43.believe.相信;认为v44.balance.平衡;平衡状态;协调n45.yin(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阳”相对)阴46.yang(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阴”相对)阳47.weak/adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的48.Dangshen(中草药)党参49.Huangqi (中草药)黄芪50.herb.草本植物;药草;香草n51.angry愤怒的;生气的adj.52.tofu.豆腐n53.medicine.药;药物;药剂n54.western.西方的;来自西方的adj55.everybody.每人;人人;各人pron56.get变得v.57.few.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj58.a few(表示肯定)有些;几个59.stay.继续是;保持v60.important重要的;重大的adj.61.balanced.平衡的;协调的adj62.diet.饮食;节食n63.moment.瞬间;片刻n64.at the moment此时;现在te.晚66.until (=till)直到……之时;在……之前conj.67.dear (表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.68.host family寄宿家庭69.yesterday昨天;昨日n.70.hear.听见;听说vUnit 3 第三单元单词和表达式1. babysit.临时照顾(婴幼儿) v2. camp设营;宿营;露宿v.3. plan计划;规划;方案n.&v.4.Tibet西藏5.hike徒步旅行;远足v.6.Hong Kong香港7.yeah.(yes的变体)是adv8.how long多久9.away向远处;离开;向另一方向adv.10.get back回来11.send.送;寄;派谴v12.postcard.名信片n13..Hawaii(美国州名)夏威夷14.San Francisco(美国加利福尼亚州西部港市)旧金山15.bike.自行车;脚踏车n16.ride乘骑;搭乘;乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程)n.17.sightseeing观光;游览n.18.fish.捕鱼;钓鱼v19.rent租用;出租v.20.famous.著名的;出名的adj21.take a vacation去度假22.Greece希腊23.Spain西班牙24.Europe.欧洲n25.something某物;某事pron.ke.湖;湖泊n27.the Great Lakes(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称)五大湖28.leave离去;出发v.29.countryside.乡下;农村;乡村n30.nature.大自然;自然界n31.forget忘记;忘却v.32.a lot很;非常;常常33.finish.结束;完毕;完成v34.Thailand泰国35.tourist旅行者;游客n.36.Italy意大利Unit 4 第四单元单词和表达式1. take.搭乘(某种交通工具) v2. 2.subway.地铁;地下火车n3.walk走;步行;散步v.4.hey.(用以促使注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿;喂int5.train.火车n6.forty四十num.7.fifty五十num.8.sixty.六十num9.seventy.七十num10.eighty八十num.11.ninety九十num.12.hundred.一百num13.minute.分钟n14.take花费(时间) v.15.by.表示交通、传递等的方式rep16.by bus 乘坐公共汽车17.far远的;遥远的adj.18.how far多远19.kilometer公里;千米n.20.shower&n.淋浴v.21.quick快的;迅速的adj.22.bicycle.自行车;两轮脚踏车n23.station.车站n24.early.早的;提早的adje.英里n26.stop.车站n27.transportation运送;运输28.northn.北部的;北方的29.North America北美洲30.part地区;区域n.31.thing事物;事情n.32.other另外的;其他的adj.33.depend.依赖;依靠v34.depend on视……而定;决定于35.river.河;江n36.boat.船n37.by boat乘坐小船38.must (表示推测)一定v.39.than.(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比conj40.more (用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级)(比……)更;更多的;更大的adv.41.means方法;手段;工具n.42.car小汽车n.43.town.镇;城镇n44.ill生病的;不健康的adj.45.worry担心;担忧;焦虑v.46.look at朝……看47.so.(表示程度)这么;那么adv48.much十分;非常adv.Unit 5 第五单元单词和表达式1.lesson.课;课程n2.another.又一的;再一的adj3.concert音乐会n.4.whom.(who的宾格)谁;什么人pron5.calendar日历;日程表n.6.tomorrow明天;明日n.7.the day after tomorrow后天8.invitation.邀请n9.weekday非周末休息日;工作日n.10.pity可惜;遗憾;可惜的事n.11.training训练;锻炼12.chemistry.化学n13.American美国的;美洲的adj.14.project (学校的)课题;作业;项目n.15.match比赛;竞赛n.16.whole整个的;全部的;完整的adj.17.over从一边至另一边adv.e over顺便来访19.free空闲的;有空的adj.20.till直到……之时;在……之前conj.Unit 6 第六单元单词和表达式1. outgoing.友好的;爽直的adj2.twin孪生的;双胎的adj.3.calm.(心情)镇静的;无忧虑的adj4.wild.卤莽的;轻率的adj5.serious严肃的;庄重的adj.6.smart聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj.7.athletic体格健美的;体格强健的adj.8.note注释;说明n.9.mean表示……的意思;作……的解释v.10.as以……的方式;如同……那样adv.11.way (某个)方面;某)点n.12.both两个(都);两者(都) pron.13.hers.她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) pron14.physics物理;物理学n.15.however.然而conj16.more than 超出……mon共同的;共有的adj.18.in common共同(的);共有(的)19.be good at擅长;在……方面做得好20.schoolwork学业;功课n.21.make使;促使;迫使v.ugh笑;发笑v.23.for (表示对象、用途等)为;给;对prep.24.opposite.对立的;相反的adj25.view观点;想法;态度n.26.interest兴趣;爱好n.27.most of大多数28.though虽然;即使;纵然conj.29.necessary.必要的;必须的;必需的adj30.beat.打败;战胜;超过v31.care对……在意;对……计较v.32.friendship.友好;友谊n33.primary.初级的;小学的adj34.primary school小学rmation消息;资料n.Unit 7 第七单元单词和表达式1.shake一种混合饮料k shake奶昔(牛奶与香料,有时为冰淇淋,混合或搅打至起泡的饮料)3.blender.果汁机;搅和器n4.turn on打开(电器)5.cut切;割;削v.6.up.分开;成碎片adv7.cut up切碎8.peel剥;削(水果等的皮) v.9.pour倾倒;灌;浇v.10.into.到……里;进入到……之内prep11.yogurt.(=yoghurt)酸奶;酸乳酪n12.ingredient.(烹调用的)材料;原料n.13.cup小茶杯;一杯的容量n.14.watermelon.西瓜n15.teaspoon茶匙n.16.amount总额;总数;数量n.17.instruction.命令;指示;用法说明n18.finally最后地;最终adv.19.mix混合;混在一起v.20.mix up混合在一起21.popcorn.爆米花n22.popper爆米花机n.23.boil煮沸;烹煮v.24.salt盐;食盐n.25.add加;增加;加添v.26.add ... to ...把……加到……上27.sandwich.三明治n28.bread.面包n29.butter.黄油n30.relish.调味品;佐料n31.lettuce莴苣;生菜n.32.turkey火鸡n.33.slice.薄片n34.super.特级的;极好的adj35.top.顶;上部n36.recipe烹调法;食谱n.37.check核对;检查v.38.green onion(带茎叶的)嫩洋葱; 葱39.duck鸭子n.40.sauce.调味汁;酱油n41.pancake.薄煎饼;烙饼n42.roll.滚动;卷起v Unit 8 第八单元单词和表达式1.gift礼物;赠品n.2.shark鲨鱼n.3.aquarium水族馆n.4.seal海豹n.5.hang逗留;徘徊v.6.hang out(俚语)经常出没;闲荡7.souvenir.纪念物;纪念品n8.win.赢;获胜v9.autograph亲笔签名n.10.prize.奖赏;奖金;奖品n11.visitor访问者;参观者;游客n.12.outdoor户外的;在户外的adj.13.octopus章鱼n.14.end结束;结尾n.15.monitor.班长n16.Chicago (美国伊利诺斯州东北部港市)芝加哥17.California(美国)加利福尼亚州18.sleep late睡过头;起得晚19.drive驾驶;驱车旅行n.20.off休息;不工作adv.21.rain.雨水;雨天;(持续的)降雨n22.DVD abbr.(=digital video disk)数字化视频光盘23.yard院子;庭院n.24.yard sale(在卖主家当场进行的)庭院旧货出售25.luckily幸运地adv.26.umbrella雨伞;伞n.27.raincoat雨衣n.28.wet湿的;潮的adj.petition竞争;比赛;竞赛n.30.player.运动员n31.future.将来;未来n32.again再一次;又一次adv.Unit 9 第九单元单词和表达式1.bear生(孩子、幼畜)2.international国际的;世界(性)的adj.3.record记录;(尤指运动中的)最高记录n.4.hiccup打嗝v.&n.5.sneeze.打喷嚏v.&n6.too ... to ...太……以致不能……7.golf(打)高尔夫球8.Brazilian巴西的;巴西人的adj.9.national.国家的;全国的;民族的adj10.achievement成就;功绩n.11.perform演出;表演v.12.gymnast.体操运动员n13.gold金(制)的adj.14.medal奖牌;奖章n.15.championship冠军称号;(-s)锦标赛n.16.golfer高尔夫球运动员n.17.become成为;变成v.18.call把……叫做;称呼;为……取(名) v.19.talented.有天赋的;天才的adj20.loving.慈爱的adj21.creative有创造力的adj.22.outstanding.杰出的;出色的adj23.kind和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的adj.24.unusual.不寻常的;罕有的;独特的adj25.grandson孙子;外孙n.26.violinist小提琴手n.27.skate滑冰;溜冰v.28.ice skating滑冰29.champion (在比赛中)得第一名的人(动物、物品等);冠军n.30.tour在……旅行;观光;参观31.the U.S.(=the United States)美利坚合众国;美国32.well-known有名的;出名的;众所周知的adj.33.pianist钢琴手;钢琴家n.34.could (can的过去式)可以;能;可能modal v.35.hum作嗡嗡声;哼唱v.36.song歌曲n.37.piece (艺术品、音乐的)幅;篇;首n.38.accordion手风琴n.39.take part参加……;参与……40.take part in参加……;参与……41.Poland波兰42.person人;人物n.43.alive活着的;在世的adj.44.athlete运动选手;运动员n.45.because of因为;由于 亚洲;亚细亚洲47.table tennis乒乓球运动48.university大学n.49.major主修;专研v.50.major in主修;专研51.management管理;经营n.52.number号码;编号;(用于数字前,可略作No.或no.) n.53.single.(网球、乒乓球等的)单打比赛n54.ITTF abbr.(=International Table Tennis Federation)国际乒乓球联合会Unit 10 第十单元单词和表达式1.grow生长;发育v.2.grow up成长;长大3.programmer电脑程序设计人;程序师n.4.engineer.工程师nputer science计算机科学6.pilot.飞行员;飞机驾驶员n7.professional.专业的;职业的adj8.act表演;演戏v.9.move.移动;搬动v10.dream梦;梦想;幻想n.11.somewhere.在某处;到某处adv12.part-time兼职的adj.13.save储存;储蓄v.14.at the same time同时15.hold举行;召集;主持v.16.exhibition展览;展览会n.17.rich富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj.18.travel旅行;游历v.19.all over到处;遍及20.retire.(使)退休;退职;退役v21.yet到此时;至今adv.22.resolution.决心;决心要做之事n23.instrument器具;工具;乐器n.24.over (在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在……以上prep.25.fax传真n.26.reader读者n.27.fit强健的;健康的adj.municate通话;交际;交流思想v.dy女士;贵妇人;淑女n.30.foreign外国的;在外国的;对外的adj.31.teach.教;讲授v32.build构筑;建造;建筑v.33.exchange交换;互换;交流n.&v.34.exchange student交换生Unit 11 第十一单元单词和表达式1.chore杂务;杂事;(尤指)日常的普通工作n.2.partner伙伴;同伴;搭档n.3.dish盘;碟n.4.do the dishes洗餐具5.sweep扫除;清扫;清除v.6.trash.垃圾;废物;碎屑n7.take out 取出8.fold折叠;折起来v.9.make one's bed(或make the bed)(指睡前或起身后)整理床铺10.living room起居室;客厅11.meeting会议;集会n.12.work on从事;忙于13.hate.憎恨;憎恶v14.do chores处理琐事;干家务undry洗衣店;要洗的衣物n.16.do the laundry洗衣服17.snack小吃;快餐n.18.teenager (13-19岁的)青少年n.19.borrow借;借入;借用v.20.invite邀请;恳请v.21.player (电)唱机n.22.disagree不同意;持不同意见v.23.care照顾;照管;管理n.24.take care of 照看;照顾25.feed喂养;饲养v.26.mine.我的(所有物) pronUnit 12 第十二单元单词和表达式1.radio无线电;无线电广播n.2.radio station无线电台fortable舒适的;安逸的adj.4.seat.座位n5.screen屏;幕;荧光屏n.6.close近的;接近的adj.7.close to靠近;接近8.service服务;服务性工作n.9.quality品质;特质n.10.theater剧院;戏院n.11.cinema电影院n.12.clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n.13.jeans.(pl.)牛仔裤n14.trendy时髦的;赶时髦的adj.15.teen (=teenager)(13-19岁的)青少年n.16.funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj.17.easy安逸的;自在的adj.18.FM abbr.(=Frequency Modulation)调频19.AM abbr.(=Amplitude Modulation)调幅20.Jazz爵士乐;爵士乐曲n.21.worse (bad和badly的比较级)更坏的;更差的adj.22.worst.(bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj23.bargain特价商品;便宜货n.24.delight欣喜;高兴;愉快n.25.meal膳食;一餐n.26.positive积极的;肯定的adj.27.negative.消极的;否定的adj28.dull乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj.29.loud.(声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj30.talent天才;天资;才干n.31.talent show业余歌手演唱会(文中指才艺表演)32.success成功n.33.performer演员;演出者;演奏者n.34.act表演者;短节目n.35.without无;没有;缺少prep.36.together在一起;共同adv.37.musical (关于)音乐的adj.38.distance距离;路程n.39.near近的;靠近的;接近adj.40.farthest (far的最高级)最远的(地)adj.&adv.41.province省份n.42.southern (在)南方的adj.43.still还是;还;仍然adv.44.fifteen degrees Celsiusg(=15℃)15摄氏度45.lovely令人愉快的;美好的adj.46.northern (在)北方的adj.47.enough充足的;充分的adj.48.minus ten degrees Celsiusg(=-10℃) 零下10摄氏度49.snow雪;下雪天气n.。
八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末，4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影，9、every day 每天，10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球，15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，17、go to bed early 早睡，18、 play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对…有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not….at all 根本不，23、the most popular 最流行，24、such as例如，25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。
28、 hard=difficult 困难的，29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends你周末通常做什么 I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。
What do they do on weekends他们周末干什么 They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。
新人教版英语八年级上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise教学笔记Unit 2 How often do you exercise?学习目标：1、询问日常活动；2、频度副词；3、重点短语和句型：1)短语：how often, on weekends, go to the movies, go shopping, do some reading, watch TV,hardly ever, once a week, twice a week, use the Internet, Animal World, be full of, how come, what kind of, swing dance, stay up late, at least, play sports, junk food, be good for, how many, play computer games, go camping, in the country, high school, ask sb about sth, four to six times a week, not at all, go online, the answer to the question, the best way to do sth, such as, more than, be afraid, worry about, be like2)句型：◇--How often do you exercise? --twice a week.◇--What does she do o weekends? –She sometimes goes shopping.◇--How many hours do you usually sleep at night? --Eight or more.知识讲解：1.英语中的频度：单位时间内发生的次数多少称“频度”。
