2013年青岛大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析

2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总2013翻译硕士各校真题汇总2013考研已经过去，各种尘埃即将落定。

先把各个学校的真题回忆版本汇总给后来人一个复习方向。

也算给考研生活画上一个圆满的句号。

感谢网友的及时回忆，谢谢给位的奉献。

欢迎补充！愿各位取的好成绩！1、2013复旦大学MTI专业课真题回忆版基础英语。

今年的基础英语稍微有些变化，第一题仍然是无选项完型，20个空，第二题是改错，和第一题是属于一篇文章的，二十行二十个错误，第三题是词汇和语法，词汇题比去年增加了不少，第四题是阅读理解四篇一共15个小题，最后一篇稍微有些深度，上来第一句是boresom 其实是讲现代社会摧毁理性和真理的。

然后作文25分就最后一篇阅读理解发表一下自己的看法。

翻译。

背了一堆翻译词汇今年竟然一个词汇翻译都没有，就一个汉译英70分与一个英译汉80分。

英译汉是一篇医学文章，里面什么胆囊啊肠啊的生词一大堆。

汉译英是文言文啊亲，我旦不学好啊，跟着北大学考文言文额。

原文如下：世有三乐，真乐也。

一曰人伦之乐，二曰心地之乐，三曰讲习之乐。

孟子曰：“父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也。

”此人伦之乐也；“仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。

”此心地之乐也；“得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。

”此讲习之乐也。

人伦之乐自父母兄弟之外，妻室欲其同甘苦，子孙欲其师教，宗族欲其和睦，女之适人者欲其得所归结，自人伦而推之，有一败人意则非乐也。

心地之乐岂止俯仰无愧怍而已，其道德必与圣贤合、与天地并，可也；道德未同乎圣贤、未同乎天地，不可以已也。

讲习之乐何止于得英才而教育，凡学问德行之有胜乎吾者，吾方且师之，虽受人之教育亦乐矣。

此三者，天下之真乐。

不此之乐，而以外物为乐，乐未一二，而忧已八九。

世俗以为乐，识者不贵也。

百科知识中国四大发明，欧债危机，金砖四国，莫言，生态难民，莎士比亚，君主立宪制，euro tunnel，thedeclaration of independence，DNA，伦敦奥运会，秦始皇陵兵马俑，论语，大中华文库，Encyclopedia Britannica，a nation on wheels，还有一个masps 还是什么的这个不知道，数了数17个还有8个想不起来了，这个是一个2分，一共五十分。

青岛大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目名称：汉语国际教育基础（共9页）请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸相应的位置上，答在试卷上无效。

壹中外文化及跨文化交际基础知识（共80分）一、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1．长沙______发现的大量帛书是中国考古学上古代典籍的一次重大发现。

2．刘禹锡“无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形”一语中的“丝竹”指的是。

3．“殷墟”位于河南省________境内，出土的_________代表了商代青铜器制作的最高水平。

4．丝绸之路东起汉唐的，西至，转至罗马各地，全长七千余公里。

5．唐代李白诗句中的“剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开”说的是当时的交通状况。

6．中国画与、一起被誉为中国的三大国粹。

7．《说文解字》中的“比类合谊，以见指向”指的是“六书”中的造字法。

8．《南京条约》割让香港，开放_______________________等五个通商口岸，并向英国赔偿军费，开始了中国近代的屈辱史。

9．东汉_____的《论衡》记载了十二生肖的名称。

___________时期，人们已经普遍使用十二生肖。

10．____________是我国历史上第一部规模巨大的全国一统志，为明清两代编修大一统制提供了范例和模式。

11．汉桓帝设_________一职，专管收藏艺文图书，是我国历史上最早设立的专职图书馆馆长，以后历代相沿此职。

12．日本的“平安二宗”指的是___________和____________。

13．唐代阎立本父子三人的《_______》反应了文成公主和藏王松赞干布联姻的历史事件。

14．韩愈在《师说》一文中，指出教师的作用在于、、。

15．杂家杂糅各家学说，主张统一中国，由_________的门客编写的《___________》，里面出现了几十条成语，“奇货可居”的典故即出于此。

16．中国现存最早的私家藏书楼是__________。

17．唐代文秀《端午》诗中说“节分端午自谁言，万古传闻为。

2013年青岛大学外语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I. Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 20 items in this part of the test, 10 in English and 10 in Chinese, with two points for each. (40 points)1. CBD【答案】交货前付款(Cash Before Delivery)2. CPI【答案】消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index)3. EMBA【答案】高级工商管理硕士(Executive Master of Business Administration)4. GPS【答案】全球定位系统(Global Position System)5. CPA【答案】注册会计师(Certified Public Accountant)6. international arbitration【答案】国际仲裁7. stock listings【答案】股票上市8. profit before tax【答案】税前利润9. consecutive interpreting【答案】交替传译10. foreignization【答案】异化11. 金砖四国【答案】BRIC12. 一线城市【答案】first-tier cities13. 保障性住房【答案】indemnificatory housing14. 橙色预警【答案】orange alert15. 外汇储备【答案】foreign exchange reserve16. 联合军演【答案】joint military drill17. 世界遗产名录【答案】World Heritage List18. 西部大开发【答案】China Western Development19. 自主创新能力【答案】capability of independent innovation20. 学历门槛【答案】academic thresholdII. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (50 points)Some 350 million people of all ages, incomes and nationalities suffer from depression. Millions more—family, friends, co-workers—are exposed to the indirect effects of this under-appreciated global health crisis.Depression diminishes people’s ability to cope with the daily challenges of life, and often precipitates family disruption, interrupted education and loss of jobs. In the most extreme cases, people kill themselves. Approximately one million people commit suicide every year, the majority due to unidentified or untreated depression.People develop depression for a number of reasons. Often, different causes—genetic, biological, psychological and social—combine to provide the trigger. Stress, grief, conflict, abuse and unemployment can also contribute. Women are more likely to suffer depression than men, including following childbirth.A wide variety of effective and affordable treatments are available to treat depression, including psychosocial interventions and medicines. However, they are not accessible to all people, especially those living in less developed countries and the least advantaged citizens of more developed nations. Among the barriers to care and services are social stigma and the lack of general health care providers and specialists trained to identify and treat depression. This is why the World Health Organization is supporting countries through its Mental Health Gap Action Programme.【参考译文】全球大约3.5亿各种年龄、国籍和收入水平的人患有抑郁症。

2013年考研英语真题答案解析Section Ⅰ Use of English1. 【答案】 [A]【考点分析】上下文语义和词汇辨析【解析】本题考查动词。

根据上下文意思，首先可以排除[B]和[D]。

这句话中 that 引导一个定语从句，主要是说这一优势赋予了一种特定的能力。

[C]中transmit 为传播，不符合上下文意思。

2. 【答案】 [D]【考点分析】上下文语义【解析】 which are unbiased 这个定语从句做插入语修饰 judgment。

这句话的意思是“通过XXX因素作出公正判决的能力”，由此可以排除[A] 和 [B]。

做这一题时，我们需要理解第一句话，给我们提供了一个大的背景和条件。

第一句话说“人们不擅长利用背景信息作决定”，所以可以推出这儿并不是“通过关键信息”来做出公正的判决，而是通过其它一些信息，如外部的信息，作出判决。

根据上下文意思，可以推出 [D] 为正确答案。

3.【答案】 [C]【考点分析】上下文语义和固定搭配【解析】 big picture 是一个固定搭配，指(事情的)主要部分;重点，故选[A]。

其它词语与big 搭配，均没有这层意思。

4. 【答案】 [A]【考点分析】逻辑衔接题【解析】根据上下文的逻辑关系判断，在提出一个观点之后，接下来就是进行例证。

选项中只有[A] 表示“例如”，符合这一逻辑关系，故选[A]。

[B]表示“平均”的意思;[C]为“大体上，原则上”;[D] 为“首先”，均不符合。

5. 【答案】 [B]【考点分析】上下文语义和词汇辨析【解析】这四个选项均可以与介词 of 搭配，[A] 表示“喜欢”， [B] 表示“害怕，恐怕”， [C] 表示“能够，具有…能力”， [D] 表示“轻率的，考虑不周的”。

of 后面的短语作 judge 的定语，这句话意思是“XXX地显得对犯罪太过软弱的法官可能更倾向于给被告作出判刑的判决”。

根据上下文的意思，可以排除 [A] 和 [D]。

2013上大翻硕真题翻硕英语1,30个选择题。

生词很少，大多是容易忽视的语法和词汇比较，比如it's about time...it's high time...it's the first time...再比如regretful,regretable,regretting,regretted.....2，4篇阅读。

前两篇选择，后两篇问答。

p1是07年专八阅读真题textA，关于Welsh语言和民族resurgence的。

The Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx. once widely spoken on the isle of Man but now extinct. Government financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the count ry’s three million people.The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club- Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales-a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament, the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than 25 percent. Its powers were proportionately limited. The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cannot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it to have more powers. Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe- only Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a national airline. Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which means “land of compatriots,” is the Welsh name for Wales. The red dragon, the nation’s symbol since the time of King Arthur, is everywhere- on T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,” saidDyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the south, outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod, Wales’s annual cultural festival. The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,” Dyfan co ntinued. Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth culture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generation, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We can’t do anything, we’re only Welsh. Now I think that’s changing.”（源自/view/2f88c61dff00bed5b9f31d5f.html）p2是讲网络个人信息隐私不安全的，比较好找，选项直接。

目　录2013年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2016年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年青岛大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解PART I GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (30 Points)(I) There are twenty sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. Choose the one word or phrase that best complete each sentence.1．The Commissioners also recognized that there were certain to achieving greater participation.A. impedimentsB. preventionsC. difficultiesD. problems【答案】A【解析】句意：委员们还认识到，实现更大的参与存在某些障碍。

impediment意思为“妨碍；障碍物”，经常与to连用。

2．The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in the minority.A. overwhelmingB. wideC. maximumD. minimum【答案】A【解析】句意：大多数护士都是女性，但在医学界拥有较高职务的人中，女性却占少数。

overwhelming可以用来修饰majority或minority，表示绝大多数或少数。

3．George Bush’s retirement from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. gets effect【答案】B【解析】carry into effect实行；使生效。

2013考研英语（一）翻译真题及解析--中域教育网46. yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.解析考察重点：非谓语动词做后置定语，状语从句，插入语这个句子结构非常清晰：it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles,these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.是主句，其中for all their diversity of styles是插入语。

时间壮语从句yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless,提前至主句之前，其中created by the homeless 是过去分词短语充当后置定语，用来修饰the gardens。

词汇的识别：句子中的动词looks at，对应的宾语是the photographs of the gardens,因此翻译成“观看”。

句子中created by the homeless对应的宾语是the gardens,因此翻译成“创建、建立”。

句子中的动词speak of对应的宾语是various other fundamental urges，因此翻译成“透露、显示、表明”。

2013年青岛大学外语学院243英语（外）考研真题Part I (15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic of To Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 150words and you should base your composition on the outline givenbelow:1. 大学生了解社会的必要性；2. 了解社会的途径；3. 我打算怎么做。

Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (20%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence.1. — My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?— .A. No problem.B. Of course, you should.C. If you don’t mindD. That’s all right.2. Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another?A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the3. The English in England between AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English we at present.A. speaking; spokenB. spoken; speakC. spoken; speakingD. speaking; are speaking4. We’re excited to learn the news China sent three astronauts into space between June and August this year.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as5. I glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.A. have wornB. have been wearingC. have been wornD. was wearing6. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them in his lectures.A. interestingB. interestedC. being interestedD. to interest7. Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, appeared.A. someB. noneC. everyoneD. no one8. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded other morewell-informed managers failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where9. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, we can’t live.A. by whichB. without whichC. thatD. on which10. — Can I borrow your car, Mum?— If you .A. mustB. canC. willD. may11. Only with the greatest of luck to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage12. It was not until she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before13. — Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?— Yes, only once. I there only for two days.A. had stayedB. were stayingC. have stayedD. stayed14. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is me.A. aboveB. outsideC. besideD. beyond15. — I’m sorry. I shouldn’t been so angry with you that day.— . I was a bit out of control myself.A. That’s rightB. All rightC. Forget itD. Got it16. All in all, plants in warm and wet areas grow quicker than in cold and dryareas, but the quality of the former is much worse than of the latter.A. these, thoseB. that, thisC. those, thatD. the ones, one17. Marty’s disability is “one in a million”., there are not many people inthe world like him.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. For one thingD. On the other hand。

2013年考研英语真题及解析试卷整体分析：2013年的考研试题，无论是从完形填空，传统阅读，新题型，翻译还是写作，其整体特点为“难度稳定，思路稳定，实效性稳定”。

2011年到2013年考研真题命题思路是基本相同的，所以近三年的考题难易程度也是基本持平的，没有太明显的难易程度变化。

考研真题文章实效性的加强，尤其从近三年命题规律来看，这一特点，有别于前10年考研真题的命题规律，而且此命题规律，越来越明显。

命题人侧重于从前半年或者前三四个月的杂志中来摘取文章，然后再对文章进行改写，最后再配合相关题目加以命题。

各个环节的特点：完型部分和阅读部分的材料选择实效性均较强；写作部分的写作话题选择更贴近生活，难度相对稳定。

Section I Use of English命题及阅卷情况：2013年的英语知识运用部分考的文章与2012年相比难度略有上升。

是一篇关于人类在做判断时的影响因素等的探索文章。

此文章来源的实效性保持相对稳定。

试题考查语言要素（词汇和表达方式）的题目占80%，这和往年保持一致；考查语段和逻辑关系的占20%。

【真题透视】本文选自2012年6月16日版的The Economist(《经济学人》)，题为A question of judgment—interviewers favor those seen first(《判断的问题--面试官偏爱先看到的人》)的文章。

其旨在探讨人类做出判断时的种种问题和影响人们做判断时的因素等。

【英汉对照】…………………………….……………………………….…………………….People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4, he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 . He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMA T, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her. Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20.1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external4. [A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle [D]Above all5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]test9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured 13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful【核心词汇】bias ['baɪəs] n.＆v.（使有）偏见,偏心,偏袒，斜纹（bi 二+as 名词后缀→有两种观点→偏见）conjunction[kən'dʒʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] n.接合，连接，联合；连（接）词（con共同+junct+ion 名词后缀→共同连上→结合）defend [dɪ'fend] v.防守,保卫;防御，做辩护律师;为…辩护,为…答辩（de去掉+fend→去掉打击→打退敌人→保卫）, defendant [dɪ'fend(ə)nt]adj. 辩护的；为自己辩护的; n. 被告grant [grɑːnt] v.同意,准予;授予n.授予物;津贴;转让证书；助学金random['rændəm] a.随机的,随意的n.随机,随意speculate['spɛkjə'let] vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测（spec+ulate动词后缀→看准了→思考，投机）undo[ʌn'du] v.松开,解开，恢复；毁掉…的名誉；使（某人）的希望破灭（un＋do做）【超纲词汇】inability[,ɪnə'bɪləti]n. 无能力；无才能(in-否定前缀+ ability→无能力)standardize['stændɚdaɪz] v.使标准化；使统一（standard标准+ize动词后缀）theorise['θiəraɪz] vi. 建立理论或学说；推理; vt. 建立理论【常用词组】at first glance乍一看in theory 理论上，从理论上看on a scale 在某个规模上on the whole大体上；就全体而论【答案与详解】1.答案→A考点→动词辨析题[考频51次]解题技巧→做完形填空，第一要点，则为“把握主旨”，即第一句“People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. ”，意思为“一般看来，人们在做单个决定时，不太考虑背景信息。