2020届高三一轮复习：专题3 代词

高考复习之四：代词代词是代替名词的词，按照其不同的含义与作用分类。

代词种类多，用途广，试题中出现频率很高，中考中涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10%左右，出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法，人称代词主格与宾格用法区别，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。

代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

1、人称代词（1）人称代词的分类人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。

(2)人称代词的用法：①主格人称代词在句中作主语。

She is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他一样聪明。

We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。

I like music.我我喜欢音乐。

②宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。

We often go to see her on Saturdays. 我们常在星期六去看她。

③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。

-Who is it?谁呀?-It's me.:是我。

(非正式)-!t is I.是我。

(正式)友情提示如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是单数:(2，3，1)第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。

即: you，he(she) and I。

复数:(1，2，3)第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。

I即: we，you and they。

-如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。

- Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。

即景活用：①Miss Lin teaches _______English this term.-You are lucky .______is a very good teacher.A.our She; He,SheD. ours; He答案:C点拨:本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别。

兴国三中高三英语语法专练〔三〕——代词1. Tom and (me) are to blame for the broken glass.2. All but (he) are here; let’s begin.3. There is a knock on the door. I wonder whois at such a late hour.4.—Who is at the door?—is me.5. It was in the park Mrs Smith first met Mr Smith.6.—Who is the man in the picture?—is Mr White.7.—I’ve been informed of the latest news.—Oh, what is ?8. is stupid of you to be late for such an important interview.9. felt funny watching my son making faces.10. was reported that a large number of people got killed in 5·12 Sichuan earthquake.11. was in Guangzhou that the 16th Asian Games were held.12. is no wonder China has achieved many breakthroughs创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日in astronomy so far.13. —My deskmate has made his goal to go to Beijing University.—No wonder he has been working. So hard.14. I would appreciate if you can come to help me with my apple-picking.15. He didn’t make clear when and where their wedding would be held.16. I hate when the weather is rainy.17.—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a best-seller.—When was ?—was in 2021 when he was still in college.18. is two years since I left my hometown.19. won’t be long before we meet again.20. is Tom and Lucy that were absent from the meeting.21. worries me the way my son behaves in front of guests.22. was at ten o’clock that the match began.23. It was with great joy he received the news that创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日his lost daughter had been found.24. As Chairman Hu puts , the Chinese will never give in to natural disasters.25. It was not until he fell ill he realized the importance of health.26. Though English is hard, I think I can make .27. When comes to playing football, Mike will come to life.28. To refresh ourselves, our teacher has (we) students do some physical exercise between classes.29. This is (we) garden.30. The man hit the boy in face.31. The baby smiled on seeing mother.32. Your pen writes better than (my).33. (they) house is bigger than(our).34. A friend of (me) came to see me yesterday morning.35.—Whose eraser is this?—It’s (he), I think.36. I caught my little sister by hand.37. The old woman is blind in left eye.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日38. This beautiful garden is (my),39. (I) ruler is longer than(she).40.—Whose bike is this?—It’s (he)41. (we) house is bigger than (they).42. I have a dog. Ears are white.43.—Who wanted to see me while I was out?—A man calling (him)Tom.44. I can’t express (me) owing to my excitement.45. It is wonderful to see the human body healsafter an injury.46. She is absent from class today, for she isn’t quite.47. He often teaches English in his spare time.48. Don’t be nervous. Make at home.49.—May I use your pen?—Certainly. Help .50. The children enjoyed in the park last Sunday.51. He didn’t believe my words. He wanted to see the situation for .52. He likes to keep his thoughts to .创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日53. I don’t want any help. I want to do it by .54. He devoted to doing his research.55. The girl worked out the problem by .56. The door opened .57. We kept the secret to .58. In that situation, both of them had to forget each (other) own interest and unite closely.59. The two boys often help other and get on very well.60. Who cares for one life and death in such a terrible earthquake?61. The two men said they would help each in face of danger.62. The story was passed down from one generation to.63. The beggar begged from one house after .64. After lunch, my parents went to work in the field one after the .65. School was over and the students went out of school gate one after .66. I’m moving to my mountain village because the air there创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日is much fresher than in the city.67. The water in this lake is clearer than in the river near my home.68. The life in the countryside is easier than in the city.69. He lived in America for about two years. Afterhe left for Japan.70. The weather in my hometown is warmer than in this city.71. Knowledge from real life isn’t easier to forget than achieved from textbooks.72.—Hello! Who’s that?—Hello! Is John.73. The apples on the trees are bigger than in the basket.74. We invited John and Jack, but of them could afford time to come to the party.75. You can contact me by telephone or by sending E-mails or.76.—Which drink do you prefer, tea or coffee?— . I’d like some juice.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日77. Beijing and Tianjin are big cities.78. I like French and Russian.79. There are trees and flowers on side of the road.80. There’re two pens on the table. But I don’t wantof them. They won’t write well.81. of the two girls is fit for this job. In other words, they are not equal to this job.82.—When shall we meet, on Friday or Saturday?—day is OK. It’s up to you.83. You can go to the teacher or go to your classmates for advice or use ways.84.—Would you like some tea or water?— . I’d love some coffee.85.—When shall we meet, on Friday or Saturday?—day is OK. It’s up to you.86.—Which do you prefer, milk or orange?—are to my taste.87.—Who will deliver the speech, Tom or Mike?— . They’re not available.88.—of my parents is for my plan.—They disagree with it.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日89.—Do you want tea or coffee?— . I really don’t mind.90. I have three sets of cookers. of them are new.91. that is needed for the party is ready.92. I had to buy of these sweaters because I didn’t know which one was better.93. There are many people surrounding the injured, butof them are willing to give a hand.94. We two owe nothing to .95. I want to drink some tea but there’s left in the teapot.96. There is food left on the table. It’s been eaten up.97. There is not water today.98.—How much water did you drink?— .99. I have three sons. of them is a doctor.100. He has four dogs. of them are loyal to him.101.—How many apples did you buy?— . The prices are too high.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日102. There are a lot of children over them. Are enjoying themselves.103. I want to drink some water, but there’sleft in the glass.104. We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our apartment. We need to buy more furniture.105. There’s person who wants to see you.106. Tom, Mr Green is waiting for you at the school gate.107. Would you like bread?108.—Which book can I take out of the library?—one will do.109. If you are better, you can go out to play.110.—When shall we go to visit the Water Cube?—day you like. I’m not busy this week.111. If you have questions, please come to me.112.—Could I have orange?—Of course, as you please.113. I got the story from the farmer and somevillagers who lived in this village.114. I can’t go with you to the park today. Let’s make it创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日other time.115. Ants have two stomachs. One is for themselves and the is for folks back home.116. Some people like music. are fond of sports.117. Must you go now? I want you to stay here few days.118. Two hundred yuan is not enough. I still needfifty yuan to cover my living expense.119. Many people are visiting the Bird’s Nest. Some are talking; are taking photos.120. There’re forty-five students in my class. Twenty are from the country, and the are from the town.121. Some girls are fond of art. girls are into music.122. We have three sets of garden tools. One of them is old. The two are new.123. There are then girls in this interest group butis as outstanding as Lucy.124. A group of boys walked along the path,having a hat on his head.125. To our surprise, she is holding a baby in创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日hand.126. On side of the lake, there are wild flowers.127. I want a box for my books, that isn’t too big.128. The man has written many poems but few go od .129. Though the test is easy, not students can pass it.130. There are eggs at home. Could you go and buy some?131. The problem is so complex that only a of us can figure it out.132. I’m so busy that I have time to relax.133.—Would you like some more cream?—Just .134. He can speak Japanese but not much.135. Tom made mistakes in the exam and got eighty marks.136.—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.137. It’s an either-or situation-we can buy a new car this创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .138. Larry asks Bill and Peter go to on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.139. Sarah made to the airport just in time to ca tch her plane this morning.140. I got this bicycle for : my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.141. The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.142. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and the half learning drawing.143. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .144. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries withextra stress.145. Those who smoke heavily should remind of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.146. When he took his gloves off, I noticed thatone had his name written inside.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日147. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered .148. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .149. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.150. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.151. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.152. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.153.—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or like that.154. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose based on your own interests.155.When you introduce me to Mr Johnson, could you please say for me?156.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?— . I’ll be in all day.157. can be good at something for 40 years if he创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日doesn’t love it.158. My brother would like to buy a good watch butwas available from that shop.159. Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?160. Swimming is my favourite sport; there islike swimming as a means of keeping fit.161. Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.162. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like of them very much.163. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or .164. The two girls are so alike that strangers finddifficult to tell one from the other.165. Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age.166. A smile costs , but gives much.167.—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?— . I’ll be off to London then.168.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—What do you think of over there?169. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.170. Good families are much to all their members, butto none.171. Sophia waited for a reply, but came.172. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and thenof her colleagues.173. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?174.—Would you like tea or coffee?—, thank you. I’ve just had some water.175. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.176. Half of surveyed in 16countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.177. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日178. Since people are fond of humour, it is as welcome in conversation as else.179. that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.180. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.181. This project requires close teamwork.will be achieved unless we work well together.182. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her.183. You are a team star! Working with is really your cup of tea.184. I knew that would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.185. I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.186. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.187. No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.188. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日than in any other area of the city.189. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.190. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.191. New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.192. There is in his words. We should have a try.193. On my desk is a photo that my father took ofwhen I was a baby.194. I have no time to read of Liu Lianz i’s novels, but judging from Legend of Concubine Zhen Huan I’ve read, she is very promising.195.—How much pepper did you put in the soup?—I’m sorry to say, . I forget.196.—What do you think of the price of these computers?—They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other companies.197. Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to .198. You may depend on that they are of much value.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日199. I found a very beautiful coat in a shop this morning, and I’m going to buy this afternoon.200.—There’s in what she said.—You are right. We’d better take her advice.201. Lily and Jane are strict with themselves and I seldom find of them late for class.202. The professor’s lecture was butinteresting, and most of us fell asleep.203.—How about going fishing this afternoon?—Not today. other day is fine with me.204.—Is the professor leaving the day after tomorrow?—No. He is sure to stay here for three or four days.205. We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.206. When asked for my views about the teaching job, I told the journalists that I found indeed demanding but rewarding.207. is known to all that California is the most multicultural state in America.208.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日you go and borrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.209.—What are you two whispering about over there?—Oh, . Just small talk.210. September 18th, 1931, is a special day, , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.211. The basic design of the car is very similar toof the earlier model.212. I found impossible for to work out the math problem.213.—How much bread is there?— . I wish you could offer me some.214. I asked for some more cake, but there wasleft.215. However much you regret doing that, there isyou can do about it now.216. I prefer a university in Shanghai toin Beijing: Because I like the weather there.217.—Which cup do you like, Tommy?— . I think they’re both ugly.218. Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year,创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日feeling she can’t get without work experience.219.—What have you been doing today?—Oh, special, just hanging around.220. No matter how late she comes home, she makesa routine to walk her dog for about an hour.221. Many people like to talk about generation gaps. I d on’t think there is in my family though.222. Seeing a large crowd at the street corner, I became aware of unusual happening.223.—Who is standing over there?—It must be from an express company.224. From the teacher’s patience and understanding, I have learnt what a big responsibility is to educate us.225. I had been told that she was really nice but she was but nice when I met her.226. words do a better job of describing what it’s like to be a high school student than “pressure〞.227. As far as I know, some of the representatives are from China. What about the ?228.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!—Why run? There will be one in two or three创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日minutes.229.—What an exciting party!—Yes, the night seems as if would never end.230. His breaking the world record of 100-metre race was an exciting moment, all of us will never forget.231.—What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?—Well, great! But I don’t think much of you bought.232.—What an amazing film! I t’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.—But I’m sure it won’t interest .233. I saw a beautiful fish in the market t he other day. I’m considering buying some orange and blue tomorrow.234. The weather in summer in Tianjin is hotter thanin Shenyang.235.—Sorry, but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out.—How I wish I had bought earlier!236.—Good morning. May I help you?—Yes. I’m looking for a flat. I’d like with two bedrooms.237. The house is empty with in sight.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日238. Though money means to her, yet she will donate however much you need.239. Your plan, as well as Tom’s, sounds original. But the company, I think, won’t approve of them, for they are not realistic.240. Art works can be a feast but can be appreciated unless you get across them.241.—Which of the two shirts will you take, the white one or the pink one?— . They match my black suit perfectly.242. A lot of girls want to be singers, but can realize their dreams.243.—What do you think of Obama’s address to the nation?—I like of what he said. His success has proved that the American dream can be turned into a reality.244.—Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?—of the four roads will do.245. The air in the mountain is much fresher thanin the city.246. Mr Li enjoyed by working in the company again创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日because he always hates while staying alone at home all day.247.—To pay to see that movie will be foolish when you can see it on television for .—But I like it.248.—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jack?—No, thanks. I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.249. Jim sold most of his possession. He has hardlyleft in the house.250.—Sorry, dear. We are too busy to take a holiday at present.—Can we take two weeks away?251. The apples in the basket are better than theon the tree?252. The cells of humans, especially of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.253. The editor asked me to write another article for them, about the birth control in China.254.—What’s wrong with drinking beer?— . It’s OK in my opinion.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日255. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than of Thackeray.256. The movie is but boring; it is in fact, rather exciting and interesting.257.—John will have to take his exams next week.—He is one of those students who, I am sure, always do best.258.—There are only 15 minutes left for work. What shall we do?—Oh, dear. There are not any t axis when you want .259. You must see to that the children are taken good care of.260. Mary always appreciates that her boyfriend helps her out when she is in trouble.261. You can depend on that Tom is an honest and reliable man.262. Hangzhou is really a beautiful city, so we have decided to stay for two days.263. Some people enjoy swimming; love skiing.My sister is a determined girl, she enjoys 264创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日most of the time. I can see to 265 that she will give you a hand whenever you need 266 help. One day a friend of 267 asked her to play a kite. They went to the park nearby to play. In the park, they saw a little boy crying and went up to see 268 had happened. The boy told 269he lost sight of his mother. Without hesitation, my sister promised to help the boy find his mother. There were so many people in the park. 270 of them came to claim the boy. It was 271 but an easy thing to find the boy’s mother. 272 my sister and her friend were very tired, but 273 of them gave up their efforts to help the little boy.励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

高考英语热点名师调研代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。

考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1）机械地套用语法规则；2）用汉语思维去分析题意。

从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I you[]he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us You them物主代词形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himselfherself itselfourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词this that such these those such相互代词宾格each other one another 所有格each other’s one another’s不定代词可数one each，many，(a) few ，both，another，either.，neither 不可数much，(a) li ttle可数不可数any other all some复合不定代词anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everythingeverybody nobody nothing疑问代词who whom whose which what连接代词who whom whose which what（参见第九讲）关系代词who whom whose which that（参见第十一讲）1.人称代词①在句中作主语用主格，在句中作宾语，则用宾格；She teaches them physics.②在句中作表语常用宾格；Who is it? It’s me.但有时要用主格：It was I who told him the whole story.在强调句型中，强调的是主语，故I用主格。

专题3 代词（2）一、单项选择（共30小题；共30分）1. --- You seem busy these days.--- Yes. I'm looking for a house. It's really not easy to find with a garden.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that2. I have watched you two for the past ten minutes and of you has done any work inthat time.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both3. I wanted to talk to the boss and to nobody else.A. yourselfB. themselvesC. himselfD. myself4. They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired, but of them wouldsay so.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither5. I hate when people have prejudice against female employees and think women areless capable.A. thatB. itC. oneD. them6. When it comes to buying computers, I prefer a computer less than 10 000 yuanto over the amount.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one7. Straight away I went to buy the tickets, but there were left for the next publicholiday.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one8. Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now, and gone with aremilkmen.A. whichB. itC. whatD. them9. Usually what weighs us down are not the burdens of life, but how we handle .A. thisB. itC. themD. us10. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage to car.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others11. --- Your new skirt is a good fit, Lily.--- Thank you. Are you considering buying for yourself?A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that12. Although you have traveled to many scenic spots before, of them are as attractive asthe one I visited this summer vacation.A. anyB. noneC. neitherD. all13. We've been looking for a cheap house but haven't found we like yet.A. thatB. otherC. itD. one14. He is very smart and can be hidden from him.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything15. We need two more chairs for the meeting. You can go to Room 502 to fetch . There'replenty there.A. bothB. fewC. twoD. ones16. Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment. can beenjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.A. SomethingB. NothingC. FewD. Much17. In order to offer their children a better education, many parents will send them tocollege it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. however18. Some children hate when their parents try to join their circle of friends.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them19. Because Henry and Mark had to work, of them came yesterday.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. either20. Before "Wolf Father" promoted the book "That's why they go to Peking University", no onewould have imagined starting such a heated discussion on parenting.A. theyB. theirsC. heD. his21. --- The price is fine with me. How would you like paid?--- Well, it is up to you.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it22. Both of the sofas they ordered online arrived, but fit through the doorway.A. noneB. norC. neitherD. either23. This young man is very clever; he may be Edison.A. the oneB. the otherC. anotherD. one24. Will you see to that my birds are well looked after while I am away?A. themB. yourselfC. itD. me25. These animals live in conditions similar to existed millions of years ago, whenanimals began making the transition from water onto land.A. thoseB. thatC. those thatD. what those26. --- Could you please buy me an MP5 as well as a digital camera, daddy?--- You can choose , not both, my dear.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. every27. The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words, while this lecture willturn to in complex sentence structures.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones28. --- Who will become the team member of the City Cup Final, Lionard or Jack?--- Oh, .A. eachB. no oneC. none of themD. possibly both29. Mrs. Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting thefeelings of .A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both30. Knowing the meaning of a word is one thing; yet using it both grammatically andcommunicatively properly is quite .A. muchB. anotherC. littleD. many二、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）It was only a few seeks after my surgery. I went to Dr. Belt's office for a 31 . It was just after my first chemotherapy treatment (化疗). My scar was still very tender. 32 , I was taken to an examination room to have my blood 33 , again—a terrifying process for me, since I'm so frightened of 34 .I lay down on the 35 . Then Ramona entered the room. Her 36 smile was familiar, and 37 in contrast to my fears. I'd first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier. She wasn't my 38 on that day, but I remember her because she was laughing. What could she 39 find to laugh about at a time like this? So I decided she wasn't 40 enough about the whole thing.But this day was 41 . Ramona had taken my blood before. She 42 my fear of needles, and she kindly 43 the medical equipment under a magazine. As we opened the layers of bandage, the 44 scar on my chest could be seen.She gently 45 over and ran her hand across the scar, 46 the smoothness of the healing skin. I began to cry gently and quietly. She brought her warm eyes to mine and said, “You haven't 47 it yet, have you?” And I said, “No.”I continued to cry gently. In 48 tones she said. “This is part of your body. This is you. It's okay to touch it.” But I couldn't. So she touched it for me. The 49 . The healing wound. And beneath it, she touched my heart.That night as I lay down, I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there 50 I fell asleep. I knew I wasn't alone.31. A. prescription B. discussion C. conversation D. checkup32. A. At once B. As usual C. In fact D. In addition33. A. drawn B. mixed C. corrected D. cleaned34. A. doctors B. nurses C. blood D. needles35. A. operation table B. office floorC. examining bedD. test bed36. A. warm B. bitter C. shy D. weak37. A. worked out B. stood out C. found out D. gave out38. A. girl B. partner C. nurse D. companion39. A. accidentally B. particularly C. possibly D. actually40. A. serious B. curious C. worried D. nervous41. A. difficult B. different C. pleasant D. common42. A. talked about B. got around C. knew about D. put away43. A. found B. replaced C. showed D. hid44. A. old B. fresh C. worn D. fine45. A. came B. went C. searched D. reached46. A. examining B. covering C. pressing D. removing47. A. watched B. discovered C. touched D. unfolded48. A. tough B. soft C. cold D. strict49. A. bandage B. soul C. pain D. scar50. A. until B. after C. since D. when三、阅读理解（共9小题；共18分）AYou may have seen a lot of frogs, but if you haven't, you must have heard about frogs. However, have you heard about a frog that can kill a person?These small brightly colored amphibians(两栖动物) live in the tropical rain forests of Central and South America. They are best known for their ability to kill persons even though they are no more than 2 inches long. If we touch their poisonous skin without proper protection (such as gloves), we may die! For animals of this size that can be so deadly, they are certainly one of the world's most poisonous animals! Who are they? They are poison arrow frogs or, simply, poison frogs.Poison frogs acquired their name from the Indians. The Indians catch and kill many of these frogs before hanging them upside down over a campfire. As the frogs get hot, the poison drips out of their skin. The Indians collect the poisonous liquid in a bottle and dip the tips of their arrows into the bottle. Once the tips are dried, they are ready to be used for their arrows.There are about 170 different types of poison arrow frogs in the world. Though most species have bright markings, either in stripes or patches, on their black bodies, some just wear noticeable single-colored coats. Their shocking skin colors—usually in yellow, red, green, blue or orange-serve as a warning sign to other animals. The sign simply says, "Stay away or pay with your life!" They certainly do not bluff.51. The 2nd paragraph mainly talks about .A. what poison frogs areB. where poison frogs liveC. why poison frogs are dangerousD. when poison frogs attack animals52. We can infer that the Indians may kill poison frogs in order to .A. treat diseasesB. avoid being bittenC. hunt animalsD. eat their meat53. According to the passage, poison frogs .A. can grow to several meters longB. like to change colors on the backC. have bright-colored skin or markingsD. are on the edge of dying out54. Which of the following best explains the last sentence of the passage?A. Poison frogs don't want to kill others.B. Poison frogs do not just scare others.C. Poison frogs want to stop others from coming near.D. Poison frogs just pretend to be dangerous animals.BAfter spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program, her mother recalled, Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices. “Everyone else was already admitted to college,” her mother, Rosemarie Colvin, said from the family home. “So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said, 'You have to let me in.'”Impressed—she was a National Merit (国家精英) finalist who had picked up Portuguese in Brazil—Yale did admit her to the class of 1978, where she started writing for The Yale Daily News “and decided to be a journalist,” her mother said.On Wednesday, Marie Colvin, 56, an experienced journalist for The Sunday Times of London, was killed as Syrian forces (叙利亚空军) bombed the city of Homs. She was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.“She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”, Ms. Colvin said. “Her ed itor told me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out. She said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it.”Ms. Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones. “If you knew my daughter,” she said, “it would have been such a waste of words. She was determined, she was enthusiastic about what she did, it was her life. There was no saying 'Don't do this.' This is who she was, absolutely who she was and what she believed in: cover the story, not just have pictures of it, but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.” So it was not a surprise when she took an interest in journalism, her mother said.55. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 we can infer that .A. Yale University was her last choiceB. Marie Colvin was confident of herselfC. Yale must keep its promise to MarieD. Marie Colvin was good at persuading56. Marie Colvin's story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are .A. patience and confidenceB. determination and courageC. flexibility and creativityD. honesty and curiosity57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvin's life?a. She was doing a story in Syria and got killed.b. She was admitted to Yale University.c. She studied in Brazil as an exchange student.d. She was hired by The Sunday Times of London.e. She began to take an interest in journalism.A. c→b→e→d→aB. d→e→c→a→bC. e→d→c→b→aD. b→c→d→e→a58. From the last paragraph we can know that Ms. Colvin .A. cares little about her daughterB. knows her daughter very wellC. dislikes the choice of her daughterD. doesn't fully appreciate her daughter59. What can be the best title of the text?A. Recalling Her Daughter, a Journalist Killed in SyriaB. Applying for Top Universities, a Successful CaseC. Covering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict AreaD. Choosing Lifelong Careers Based on Your Own Interest四、短文改错（共10小题；共10分）全文只允许修改10处错误，每处错误及其修改仅限一词，每句中最多有两处错误。

专题03 冠词和代词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.冠词和代词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Walking around the world may seem impossible, but that didn’t stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of other.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

句意：环游世界似乎是不可能的，但这并没有阻止一位美国女性一步一步地走下去。

固定用法：one…, the other…“一个……，另一个”。

故填the。

2.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.【答案】it【解析】考查it用法。

句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。

”此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。

故填it。

3.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）It also has 342-metre pathway on the side of a mountain.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。

句意：在山的一边还有一条342米的小路。