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最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合专题三代词精讲常考知识考点一人称代词考点二物主代词考点三反身代词考点四指示代词考点五不定代词考点六疑问代词考点七it的用法考点一人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I me you you he she it they 宾格we us you you him her it they人称代词的主格通常用作主语，宾格则用作宾语或表语。
I like table tennis. 我喜欢乒乓球。
(作主语)Do you know him? 你知道他吗？(作宾语)—Who’s knocking at the door?谁在敲门？—It’s me. 是我。
(作表语)注意：⑴I作“我”讲时，需要大写。
⑵we，you，they可以泛指一般人；she常用来代指国家、月亮、大地等。
⑶人称代词并列时的顺序：单数人称：you →he / she →I；复数人称：we →you →they；男女两性并列：he →she。
【用法口诀】人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
【典例精析】1. He Jiong is a famous TV station host. __________ does well in making jokes.A. HisB. HimC. He解析：句子缺少主语，因此需要主格代词he来充当。
答案：C。
2. We have noticed the problems, __________ and will be discussed at the meeting.A. youB. itC. theyD. us解析：上文的problems是复数，所以用they来代替以避免重复。
答案：C。
3. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like __________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself解析：him宾格；he主格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词。
语法专题专题三代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中下面举例说明，其中疑问代词见“句子种类”，关系代词见“定语从句”。
一人称代词的用法1 作主语，用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2 在句中作表语，常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me. 但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.It was I who told him about it.二物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom. His father is an engineer.2说明：①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。
如：Jack took off his coat and went to bed.杰克脱掉外套就上床睡觉了。
② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如：Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.我的一些朋友要出席我的生日晚宴。
四指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
E.g.I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown. TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.五不定代词的用法1．none, no one, nothing 的用法区别1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
专题03代词——精讲深剖语法填空1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。
句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。
2.(2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。
这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。
句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。
3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。
分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。
句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。
4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
专题三代词考点一几组常见代词的辨析1．all，both，any，either，neither，none①[2015·四川]Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful to my knowledge.Niki总是会有很多想法，但是就我所知没有一个想法是有用的。
②I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like either of them very much.我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。
③[2017·湖南长沙模拟]—Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?—I'm sorry.Neither will suit me.I'll be away on business during that period.——星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？——对不起。
那两天都不行。
我那段时间将正在出差。
④My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.我哥哥想买一块好手表，但是在那家店里没有一块合适的。
考点总结2．it，that，one，those①[2016·浙江]In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样。
②[2017·山东潍坊模拟]People living in colder regions are generally larger than those living in hotter ones.生活在寒冷地区的人通常比生活在炎热地区的身体高大些。
语法复习第3讲：代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑一、人称代词的用法1.作主语用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2.在句中作表语，常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me.但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.二、物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom.2①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。
如：Jack took off his coat and went to bed.② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如：Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.四、指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
e.g. I shall say this to you: he is a poor man.He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown.TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
