全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题

全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试义务教育概论试题课程代码：09276一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均不得分。

1．在我国，义务教育的概念来自于英语的compulsory education或compulsory schooling。

compulsory在英文中的意思是（）A．免费B．普及C．强迫D．义务2．下列选项中，不属于．．．义务教育性质的是（）A．基础性B．地方性C．均衡性D．强制性3．“有教无类”教育思想的提出者是（）A．墨子B．荀子C．孔子D．孟子4．在大会宣言中提出“改良教育制度，实行普及教育”的会议是（）A．中国共产党第一次代表大会 B．中国共产党第二次代表大会C．中国共产党第三次代表大会 D．中国共产党第四次代表大会5．下列关于义务教育的说法，正确的是（）A．义务教育可免费，亦可收费，但最好是免费B．不允许私人团体来举办义务教育学校C．行政命令手段是普及义务教育最根本的措施D．不能请神职人员来校担任管理工作，但可开设宗教课程6．在西方教育史上，被人们誉为“国民教育之父”的是（）A．卢梭B．孔多塞C．赫尔巴特D．马丁·路德7．我国实行教职工聘用合同制，聘用合同的期限要根据合同双方主体的意愿，由学校和受聘人共同协商确定，聘用期一般为（）A．1—3年B．1—4年C．1—5年D．1—6年8．美国教师资格证书申请者的起点学历为（）A．中等师范B．大学专科C．大学本科D．硕士研究生9．世界上大多数国家规定义务教育学生的入学年龄为（）A．5岁B．6岁C．7岁D．8岁10．把高中第一年作为义务教育的最后一年的国家是（）A．美国B．日本C．法国D．意大利11．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》修订的时间是（）A．1986年B．1993年C．2000年D．2006年12．教育法规定了承担义务教育法律责任的三种主要方式是（）A．经济赔偿责任、教育监护责任、刑事法律责任B．经济赔偿责任、行政法律责任、教育监护责任C．行政法律责任、民事法律责任、刑事法律责任D．教育监护责任、行政法律责任、民事法律责任13．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》规定：农村义务教育所需经费的分担办法是（）A．县级人民政府根据国务院的规定分项目、按比例分担B．市级以上人民政府根据国务院的规定分项目、按比例分担C．省级人民政府根据国务院的规定全额分担D．各级人民政府根据国务院的规定分项目、按比例分担14．学生申诉制度建立的法律依据是（）A．《中华人民共和国宪法》B．《中华人民共和国教育法》C．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》D．《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》15．以“学生生命维系着国家的未来”为最高原则，对中小学校的建筑标准进行了严格规范的国家是（）A．中国B．英国C．美国D．日本16．完备而有系统的教育行政管理体制产生于（）A．古代B．近代C．现代D．当代17．我国义务教育督导的对象是（）A．中学和小学B．高校和幼儿园C．高校和中小学校D．中小学校和幼儿园18．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》明确规定，对本辖区内的义务教育负有首要责任的是（）A．省级政府B．市级政府C．县级政府D．乡级政府19．义务教育政府财政经费筹措方式属于普通财政与开征教育税相结合的国家是（）A．美国B．中国C．日本D．英国20．在分散型的义务教育政府财政投入体制中，地方政府义务教育投入占各级政府财政投入的比重超过（）A．40％B．50％C．60％D．70％21．在我国农村义务教育经费保障机制改革中，对贫困家庭学生免费提供教科书资金来源，正确的提法是（）A．由中央全额承担B．由地方自行承担C．东部地区由中央全额承担D．中西部地区由中央全额承担22．从1949年到2009年的60年间，我国先后进行的中小学课程改革的次数是（）A．6次B．7次C．8次D．9次23．在我国新课程改革中，与各学科课程有着本质区别，体现课程体系结构性突破的课程是（）A．综合实践活动课程B．探究性课程C．隐性课程D．分科课程24．我国新课程改革要求整体设置九年一贯的义务教育课程，这里的“整体”指的是（）A．课程之间的横向关系B．各类课程纵向的发展序列C．课程之间横向的比例关系D．各类课程纵向的比例关系25．我国教师资格证书的有效期是（）A．5年B．10年C．15年D．终身二、名词解释题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)26．教师权利27．课程评价28．教师教育29．办学条件30．义务教育培养目标三、简答题(本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分)31．简述义务教育中的法律责任及其作用。

全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码：05844课程代码：05844请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）1. territory economies 区域经济体2. absolute advantage 绝对利益3. double assurance of payment 双重保证付款4. counter trade 对销贸易5. contract carrier 契约承运人6. transferable credit 可转让信用证7. anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施8. certificate of quality 质量证明书9. value chain 价值链10. clean draft 光票Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%）11. 优惠期/宽限期grace period12. 清关custom clearance13. 分批装运partial shipment14. 即期信用证sight credit15. 保险单insurance policy16. 买入价buying rate17. 所得税income tax18. 消费主义/消费Consumerism19. 许可经营licensing20. 投资收益return on investmentⅢ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right（10%）e21. specific duties a. purchasing power parityd22. gold reserves b. getting goods off a carrieri23. royalty c. money in the hands of the public and being used to pay for goods and servicesa24. PPP d. the stock of gold coin and bullion (gold bars) held by a note-issuing bank in a country on the gold standardj25. clean credit e. duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size, etc. of the goodsh26. intellectual property f. absolutely necessaryb27. unload g. the person to whom a draft is drawng28. drawee h. certain non-tangible assets held, principally covering the areas of patent protection, registered trade marks and designs, and copyrightc29. money circulation i. money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu., at an agreed percentage of the selling price of the productf 30. indispensable j. a credit that does not require shipping documents for paymentⅣ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English （10%）31. shipping markswhat is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of transportation32. underwritera person who carries on insurance as a business33. mobilitycapacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place34. reimbursepay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent35. CIFCost Insurance and FreightⅤ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）36. What does the term “Triad” refer to? What is meant by Quad?The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities.Some people extend the scope of Triad to include Canada and name the broadened grouping Quad.37. What is the most common form of non-tariff barriers? Explain it in a few words.Quotas or quantitative restrictions are the most common form of non-tariff barriers.A quota limits the imports or exports of a commodity during a given period of time.38. Why is it necessary to have Incoterms?The prupose of Incoterms is to provide a set of international rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade39. What are the major factors that may influence the exchange rate?a.international balance of payment. It has a direct bearing on the supply and demand offoreign exchange.b.Inflation. It is closely related to the real value of the currencyand the competitiveness of the commodity.c.Interest rate. Under specific conditions, high interest rate will attractshort term international fund, increasing the exchange rate o f one’s own currency and viceversa.The above factors may work alone or collectively.Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese （15%）40. MFN means most-favored-nation which is a tariff treatment. It is bilaterally given and provides for the lowest tariff in the tariff code. It is important to understand that the term most-favored-nation gives the impression that the tariffs involved are the lowest, it is in fact not the cast. MFN is not really special but is just normal trading status. GSP(generalized system of preferences) establishes even lower tariffs than MFN.最惠国待遇意味着大多数最惠国关税待遇，这是一个。

2012年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷答案一.单选题10分1-5 she ...(begged)A、（Normally)D 、we...（disclosing）B、he...(on)B、Even.. (rate)D6-10 The..(ensure)C、I don`t..(either) A、Lnerary..(objective) D、Taking..(toward) C、二、完形10分His..(investment) BA decision is a ....11-15 (reason)A 、(standing)A、(involves)D、(Although) C、(must consider) D16-20 (chance)B、(slight) D、(But) D、(into)C、(current) B三、阅读30分ONE21-25The writer feels..(choose between..) C、A straight-A student.. (an all-excellent..)C 、The writer thanks his..(their easy way..)A、It is indieated..(to relax with...)B、In the passage..(his fully-schedled life)BTWO26~30 The word "gadget"..(a cell phone)D 、A cell-phone..(has a unit for..)D、The American.. (it shuoldobtain..)B 、The issue...(Congress)B、The use of locational.. (privacy)CTHREE31~35According to pararaph1..(when toys were invented) B、The passage indicates..(preare for..) C、The history..(liable to the...) D、Toys worldwide..(refecting local..) D 、The development..(changing artistic..) A四、.汉翻英单词拼写10分（注意首字母已经给出只需要拼写后面单词即可）36.最大量m aximum 37.可惜p ity 38.贴标签l able 39.收入i ncome 40.饥饿h ungry41.顺利的s mooth 42.真实的t ruly 43.金属m etal 44.幸存s urvive 45.讨论d iscuss46.混乱c onfusion 47.音乐会c oncert 48.买得起a fford 49.海滩b each 50.商业的c ommercial51.相等的e qual 52.热带的t ropical 53.仅仅m erely 54.挤压s queeze 55.九月S eptember五、WORD FORM 10分(将括号中的各词用适当的形式填入空白)56.patience 57.dependent 58.frighten 59.manageable 60.providence 61.surprisingly62.assembling mitment 64.formal 65.verbal六、.翻译成英文15分66.我认为哪部电影不值得看两遍I don't think that movie worth being watched twice.67.在东北住的时候你学过滑冰么？Have you ever learned skating when you lived in northeast.68.那些帮助他人的人值得我们称赞Those people who help others worth our praise.69.我们说服了他放弃飞机而坐火车走We persuaded him to go by train instead of plane.70.通过节食和运动，他把体重减到了150磅He reduced his weight to 150 pounds by dieting andExercise.七、将下列短文翻译成中文15分In order to ....reduced.In a way,some....pollution.为了解决从20世纪中期开始出现的污染问题，很多环境保护组织纷纷成立，然而，最重要的环保斗士应该是我们大家，如果每个人都做出努力，污染问题将得到很大程度解决。

2012年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A7. B8. C9. D 10. BⅡ. Cloze test (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D16. A 17. C 18.C 19. B 20. AⅢ. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. AⅣ. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)36. maximum 37. pity 38. label 39. income40. hunger 41.smooth 42.truly 43. metal44. survive 45. discuss 46. confusion 47. concert48. afford 49. beach 50. commercial 51. equal52. tropical 53. merely 54. squeeze 55. September【评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。

Ⅴ. Word Form (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56. patience 57. dependent 58. frighten 59.manageable 60.provision 61.surprisingly 62. assembly 63. commitment 64. formality 65.non-verbal【评分参考】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

2012年4月自学考试全国英语（二）参考答案一.单选题10分1-5 she ...(begged)A、（Normally)D 、we...（disclosing）B、he...(on)B、Even.. (rate)D6-10 The..(ensure)C、I don`t..(either) A、Lnerary..(objective) D、Taking..(toward) C、二、完形10分His..(investment) BA decision is a ....11-15 (reason)A 、(standing)A、(involves)D、(Although) C、(must consider) D16-20 (chance)B、(slight) D、(But) D、(into)C、(current) B三、阅读30分ONE21-25The writer feels..(choose between..) C、A straight-A student.. (an all-excellent..)C 、The writer thanks his..(their easy way..)A、It is indieated..(to relax with...)B、In the passage..(his fully-schedled life)BTWO 26~30 The word "gadget"..(a cell phone)D 、A cell-phone..(has a unit for..)D、The American.. (it shuoldobtain..)B 、The issue...(Congress)B、The use of locational.. (privacy)CTHREE31~35According to pararaph1..(when toys were invented) B、The passage indicates..(preare for..) C、The history..(liable to the...) D、Toys worldwide..(refecting local..) D 、The development..(changing artistic..) A四、.汉翻英单词拼写10分（注意首字母已经给出只需要拼写后面单词即可）36.最大量maximum 37.可惜pity 38.贴标签lable 39.收入income 40.饥饿hungry41.顺利的smooth 42.真实的truly 43.金属metal 44.幸存survive 45.讨论discuss46.混乱confusion 47.音乐会concert 48.买得起afford 49.海滩beach 50.商业的commercial51.相等的equal 52.热带的tropical 53.仅仅merely 54.挤压squeeze 55.九月September五、WORD FORM 10分(将括号中的各词用适当的形式填入空白)56.patience 57.dependent 58.frighten 59.manageable 60.providence 61.surprisingly62.assembling mitment 64.formal 65.verbal六、.翻译成英文15分66.我认为哪部电影不值得看两遍I don't think that movie worth being watched twice.67.在东北住的时候你学过滑冰么？Have you ever learned skating when you lived in northeast.68.那些帮助他人的人值得我们称赞Those people who help others worth our praise.69.我们说服了他放弃飞机而坐火车走We persuaded him to go by train instead of plane.70.通过节食和运动，他把体重减到了150磅He reduced his weight to 150 pounds by dieting andExercise.七、将下列短文翻译成中文15分In order to ....reduced.In a way,some....pollution.为了解决从20世纪中期开始出现的污染问题，很多环境保护组织纷纷成立，然而，最重要的环保斗士应该是我们大家，如果每个人都做出努力，污染问题将得到很大程度解决。

全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试商务交流（二）试题全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试商务交流(二)试题课程代码：00892一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.交流目标除“被对方接受、被对方理解、引起对方反响”外，还包括( )A.倾听B.改变行为C.改变态度D.被对方接受2.计划一次交流时需考虑的因素除“交流的目的、交流的对象、怎样传递信息”外，还包括( )A.交流的时间、地点、环境B.交流的时间、主题、氛围C.交流的时间、地点、背景D.交流的时间、地点、主题3.良好倾听者应避免的行为是( )A.为听做准备B.记笔记C.不等听完就下结论D.保持开放的心态4.在交流中，人们最不容易控制的行为举止是( )A.面部表情B.说话的声音C.眼神D.姿势5.假设你要向你的主管传递一条信息，从接收到理解阶段可能发生的障碍是( )A.知识背景差异B.本人信心不足C.主管不信任你D.主管带有偏见6.“正如爱因斯坦所说……”，这种开场白的方式属于( )A.引经据典B.趣闻轶事C.提问D.幽默7.演讲者可以完全控制并且更具灵活性的视觉辅助手段是( )A.投影仪B.幻灯机C.录像带D.闭路电视8.关于身体语言，下列表述正确的是( )A.与有声语言相比，身体语言缺乏可靠性B.与有声语言相比，身体语言缺乏真实性C.在表述情感和态度方面，身体语言的作用不及有声语言D.在表述情感和态度方面，身体语言的作用是有声语言所不及的9.下列选项中，属于会议成员在会议期间的职责的是( )A.获得有力的发言B.记录进程C.阅读、审核备忘录D.记录会议决定及需要采取的行动10.下图表示完整的交流过程，其中按照I、II、Ⅲ的顺序，表述正确的是( )A.渠道或媒介；译码；编码B.渠道或媒介；编码；译码C.译码；渠道或媒介；编码D.编码；渠道或媒介；译码11.下列选项中，属于群体建设和维持角色的行为的是( )A.提供信息B.建立标准C.协调D.评价12.下列属于群体变量的因素的是( )A.群体的自然位置B.群体在组织等级制度中的位置C.群体在组织／社会的相互关系D.群体规模13.下列面谈类型中，没有准备好的计划或问题框架的是( )A.一般结构化面谈B.非结构化面谈C.高度结构化面谈D.高度结构化——标准化面谈14.属于讲话者个人素质的要素的是( )A.讲话的速度B.适当使用停顿C.清楚、准确D.讲话的音调l5.严格来说，每封商务书信应该涉及的主题数量是( )A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个16.报告是一种书面交流的常用方法，其用途是( )A.用于组织内部的低成本的大众传播B.用于与大量读者间的低成本的内部交流C.用于正式陈述事实性的信息，通常针对特定读者D.用于与外单位传递信息17.撰写分析报告时，常用的方法技巧是( )A.比较法和图表法B.比较法和因素分析法C.图表法和因素分析法D.图表法和数据分析法18.在书面交流过程中，采用强烈的和肯定的语气会使对方信任你和你的信息，所以应避免使用的词语是( )A.“我知道”B.“我确信”C.“我觉得”D.“毫无疑问”19.下列可以演示连续性信息的视图方式是( )A.直方图B.条形图C.饼形图D.统计地图20.最好由群体执行的工作是( )A.要求智力技能而不是手工的工作B.判断的对象意义明确的工作C.要求有某些分工的工作D.记忆和回忆信息不是很重要的工作二、简答题(本大题共5小题，共30分)21.(6分)简要说明报告的基本结构。

全国2012年4月自学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码：00097请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。

） 20%1. Every salesperson and every sales trainee ______ to sell twice as much next month.A. are askedB. is askedC. asksD. ask2. Please direct our inquiry to ______ is in charge of quality control.A. whomB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever3. The Board meeting ______ next Friday will be critical to the company.A. to be heldB. heldC. to holdD. holding4. The contract，______ stipulations have been negotiated over the past six months，will be signed this week.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose5. It is important that his company definitely ______ us when it is able to deliver the ordered goods.A. tellB. tellsC. toldD. must tell6. We are writing to inform you ______ the change in the time of shipment.A. withB. forC. ofD. at7. We are enclosing a copy of your July statement，______ our accounting office has checked.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom8. Are you sending the invitations early enough ______ the people invited will have sufficient notice to respond?A. such thatB. so thatC. in order toD. while9. We ______ $100 million to dealers to rebuild retail stores this year.A. would loanB. loanedC. have loanedD. are loading10. It is ______ chance that we mustn’t miss it.A. such good aB. a good soC. so a goodD. such a good11. He is much more concerned about others ______.A. as himselfB. as about himselfC. than himselfD. than about himself12. Profitability fell ______ the increased turnover.A. in spite ofB. despite ofC. althoughD. though13. Our manager prefers trains to airplanes ______ he has to get somewhere in a hurry.A. becauseB. whenC. unlessD. if14. I was quite well thought of by others. I tried，______，to do my work to the best of my ability.A. as well asB. howeverC. moreoverD. similarly15. The manager asked the clerk where ______ the bill of lading.A. he putB. did he putC. he had putD. had he put16. The scissors are 84-85mm long but they can be shortened to 46-47mm when ______.A. foldedB. folding itC. be foldedD. it folded17. We are sure you will have no difficulty ______ our products at your end.A. marketingB. to marketC. marketD. marketed18. We do not know whether they will revert to ______ about commission when they have gone over our quotation sheet.A. being talkedB. talkedC. talkD. talking19. The selling season is approaching. You’d better ______ them an offer as soon as possible.A. to makeB. makeC. madeD. making20. Emphasis has to be laid on the point ______ shipment must be made within the validity of the L/C.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whilePart Two: Questions 21-30There is one mistake in each of the following questions. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。

2012年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案(课程代码00015)PART ONE (50POINTS )I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. The police can _____ the witness against danger.A. ensureB. relieveC. promiseD. distract2. I don’t think that _____ of the two answers is correct.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none3. Literary critics should be as _____ as possible in analysis and judgment.A. imperativeB. objectiveC. competitiveD. productive4. She _____ him to give her another chance, but he refused.B. insistedC. beggedD. suggested5. His ____ in the stock market has made him a rich man.A. interferenceB. interactionC. investigationD. investment6. Taking care of your body is a powerful first step _____ mental andemotional health.A. towardB. fromC. withD. into7. _____ , I would go fishing, but the weather is bad today.A. ObviouslyB. NormallyC. ParticularlyD. Presently8. We should be aware of the dangers of _____ children to violence on TV.A. assigningC. exposingD. disclosing9. He blamed his poor judgment of the situation _____ jet lag.A. inB. ofC. byD. on10. Even if we can reduce our birth _____ to 1%, it still means 13 millionnew babies every year.A. paceB. rateC. speedD. numberⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

全国自考（国际商务英语）-试卷2(总分：92.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.stock exchange（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：证券交易所）解析：解析：stock意为“股票”；exchange意为“交易所”。

2.the most-favored nation clause（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：最惠国条款）解析：解析：固定译法，专业商务术语。

3.International Monetary Fund（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：国际货币基金组织）解析：解析：固定译法，专业商务术语。

4.equity investment（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：股权投资）解析：解析：equity指股东的利益，即股东拥有的资产净值。

investment意为“投资”。

5.risk transfer mechanism（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：风险转移机制）解析：解析：risk意为“风险”；transfer意为“转移，传递”；mechanism意为“结构，机制，机能”。

6.financial resources（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：资金）解析：解析：专业商务术语。

详见教材第十八课单词表。

7.raw materials（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：原材料）解析：解析：raw意为“未加工的”，material意为“材料”。

详见教材常用商务术语表。

8.IBRD（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：国际复兴开发银行）解析：解析：全称为“the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development”．9.insurable interest（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：可保险权益）解析：解析：insurable意为“可保险的”；interest有“利益，权益”之意，也译作“可保利益”。

全国自考（国际商务英语）-试卷1（总分：92.00 ，做题时间：90 分钟）一、词组英译汉（总题数：10 ，分数：20.00）1. grace period（分数： 2.00 ）填空项1: _________________ （正确答案：正确答案：宽限期）解析：解析：grace 本身有“宽限期”的意思，period 有“期限”的意思。

2. Generalized System of Preferences（分数： 2.00 ）填空项1: _________________ （正确答案：正确答案：普惠制）解析：解析：固定商务术语，详见教材第二十一课课后单词表。

3. competitive devaluation（分数： 2.00 ）填空项1: _________________ （正确答案：正确答案：竞争性贬值）解析：解析：competitive 意为“竞争的”；devaluation 意为“贬值”。

4. financial market（分数： 2.00 ）填空项1: _________________ （正确答案：正确答案：金融市场）解析：解析：financial 意为“金融的”；market 意为“市场”。

5.international economic environment（分数： 2.00 ）填空项1: _________________ （正确答案：正确答案：国际经济环境）解析：解析：international 意为"国际的"；economic意为"经济的"；environment 意为“环境" 6.international specialization （分数： 2.00 ）填空项1: _________________ （正确答案：正确答案：国际专门化）解析：解析：international 意为“国际的”；specialization 意为“专门化，特殊化” 。