中英文颐和园讲解 Microsoft Word 文档
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颐和园导游词英语文档4篇English documents of tour guide words in Summer Palace编订:JinTai College颐和园导游词英语文档4篇前言:导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是北京的特点展开说明,具有实践指导意义,便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:颐和园导游词英语范文2、篇章2:颐和园导游词英语范文3、篇章3:颐和园导游词英语范文4、篇章4:颐和园导游词怎么写文档颐和园是现存清代皇家园林中布局最为完整,造景最为丰富的皇家园林建筑群。
下面是为大家带来的颐和园导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
篇章1:颐和园导游词英语范文Dear visitors, guys! I am your tour guide, my name is Bai Zuhang, today I'll give you interpret thescenic spot of the Summer Palace, I hope you can leave a good memory here.Let's walk into the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall, there are beautiful scenery waiting for us to see. This is the Summer Palace, the famous promenade, look! The pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, the eye is not the end, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into two hundred and seventy-three, look over there, each of the cross bar on the colorful paintings, thousands of picture not the two picture is the same, it is the artist's work, on both sides of the aisle arebeautiful flowers, fragrance waft. Let us out of the corridor, to the foot of longevity hill. Please look up and have a star anise pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glass tile shine, that is, buddhist incense climb, buddhist incense can see most of the landscape, the Summer Palace and the rows of incense you face resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. The next station is kunming lake, it isgreen like a jasper, quiet like a mirror, if you want to go to the island in the center of the lake, after a long bank, cross the bridge. This bridge is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, it has 17 little tunnel, bridge hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, the lion have different attitude, let's go to the island! Please slowly to watch.Well, today is here, you can free viewing,there's a better tomorrow scenery waiting for you to play.篇章2:颐和园导游词英语范文【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273.Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeenlittle tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, pleasego to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palacesaid also said not over. Now please free activities,an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.篇章3:颐和园导游词英语范文【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】Dear friends, today we are going to visit is the Summer Palace. I am the guide from today - dong guide.Now our point is tourism, Beijing's drive to the Summer Palace is about two hours!Dear friends, do you know why called h and the Summer Palace? Now I will tell you about!The name of the yard "and" cixi has its own meaning. Say first h word, when maintenance, is synonymous with "a" in this sense, such as "salarymen""h god raises a gender. Say and words, the original value of harmony, coordination, and the human body if lose harmony, will get sick, so the word "and" extended to health. Choose "and" as YuanMing empress dowager cixi, visible purpose is expected to keep their body as well. Is that clear?To get off, the Summer Palace! Dear visitors, we have been at the entrance to the Summer Palace. According to the direction of my finger now, around the hall, you can see the famous promenade!We are now seeing this corridor of more than seven hundred meters long, divided into two hundred and seventy-three. , each cross between sill has a colorful picture, painted figures, flowers and landscape, thousands of painting is no two are the same picture? Isn't it?Look, on both sides of the corridor is full of flowers and trees, the flowers haven't xie, the flowers opened again, many varieties, right?Now on the longevity hill, standing in front of Buddha incense looking down, most is the Summer Palace and garden scenery in fundus. Lush trees, set off the wall of the glazed tile roof and scarlet. Very beautiful!The Summer Palace is so beautiful, I a personalso said not over, now is the time of you free activity, three hours later we are to meet at the gate!Dear visitors! The Summer Palace beautiful not beautiful? Beauty is beauty, but also a lot of fun. But we also have to go back again the beautiful scenery! Have the opportunity to come again next time!篇章4:颐和园导游词怎么写文档【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】颐和园位于北京西北郊,占在290万平方米,由万寿山和昆明湖两大部分组成,是世界上建筑规模最大,保存最完整的皇家御苑。
本文部分内容来自网络整理所得,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即予以删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑修改文字! ==颐和园导游词英语颐和园英文导游词【1】Hello, welcome you to Beijing Summer Palace! My horse is, today I have for you is to explain Beijing Summer Palace! Please note: please don't littering, don't spit, protect the environment, with good team! Now let's go! Hope I can let you remember the interpretation of the good time, I wish you have a lot of fun!The earliest dynasties era in the emperor had started to build in Beijing imperial garden. In today's longevity hill kunming lake area will be built here, jinshan kingsoft, called JinShanBo. To this, there was renamed aung, aung tabor. And early Ming is renamed lake and built the temple, named static good mountain park.At sixteen, wanli is also is in here has 1588 landscape scale, enjoy certain green line li, like the white jiangnan ode. But let there really become a royal garden of the qing dynasty is. In the emperor kangxi years was built in the emperor qianlong palace, came to fourteen years, namely 1749 - jehoaddan in 1764 built on the basis of the original qingyi park, lake, mountain, kunming lake, the lake is called mountain called longevity hill. And here also became famous gardens.And most of the imperial palace in ancient China, here also can't escape the invaders in 1860, be spoiled by the anglo-french allied forces and destroyed. After some years, the empredowager cixi embezzled funds for the navy, and under the emperor guangxureconstruction has renamed the Summer Palace here. But in 1900, the Summer Palace again by the anglo-french allied forces (Russia), meaning the serious destruction. Since then the rebuilt in here, so, because of the financial HouShan parts are not long.In 1912, QingShi according to the conditions, the Summer Palace is still in Hudson emperor puyi hands. After two years, and there was a his private property, but because once open transportation fares expensive, no one came. In 1924, after the Summer Palace, pu excommunicated beiyang government will formally to opening to the park. December 1948, the people's government, after accepting here after comprehensive governance, still holding the royal garden style. And it also became the world, architecture, landscape on the best-preserved imperial gardens.We will see the total covers an area of 290 hectares, including land quarter, water reached three-fourths. According to the royal garden, the garden USES and can be divided into political scenic area, the Summer Palace built residential and the scenic area three parts.We came to visit the eastern will formally began.In the east gate, there is a han xu yan xiu Yan, the archway. The meaning of han xu is open, beautiful scenery, all-encompassing. Yan xiu is capture the beautiful scenery. But as the main palace also. On the door of the property of the Summer Palace is the emperor guangxu board of calligraphy. Yi and two words are taken, the remaining calm mood.颐和园英文导游词【2】过了一些年,最早在辽金时代的时候,皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==颐和园英文导游词(共4篇篇一:颐和园英文导游词介绍SituatedinthewesternoutskirtsofHaidianDistrict,theSummerPalaceis15kil ometers(9.3miles)fromcentralBeijing.Havingthelargestroyalparkandbeing wellpreserved,itwasdesignated,in1960bytheStateCouncil,asaKeyCulturalR elicsProtectionSiteofChina.Containingexamplesoftheancientarts,italsoh asgracefullandscapesandmagnificentconstructions.TheSummerPalaceisthea rchetypalChinesegarden,andisrankedamongstthemostnotedandclassicalgard ensoftheworld.In1998,itwaslistedasoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCO.ConstructedintheJinDynasty(1115-1234),duringthesucceedingreignoffeudalemperors;itwasextendedcontinuou sly.BythetimeoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911),ithadbecomealuxuriousroyalgardenprovidingroyalfamilieswithresta ndentertainment.Originallycalled"QingyiGarden"(GardenofClearRipples), itwasknowasoneofthefamous"threehillsandfivegardens"(LongevityHill,Jad eSpringMountain,andFragrantHill;GardenofClearRipples,GardenofEverlast ingSpring,GardenofPerfectionandBrightness,GardenofTranquilityandBrigh tness,andGardenofTranquilityandPleasure).LikemostofthegardensofBeijin g,itcouldnoteludetherampagesoftheAnglo-Frenchalliedforceandwasdestroyedbyfire.In1888,EmpressDowagerCixiembez zlednavyfundstoreconstructitforherownbenefit,changingitsnametoSummerP alace(Yiheyuan).Shespentmostofherlateryearsthere,dealingwithstateaffa irsandentertaining.In1900,itsufferedagain,beingransackedbytheEight-PowerAlliedForce.Afterthesuccessofthe1911Revolution,itwasopenedtothep ublic.ComposedmainlyofLongevityHillandKunmingLake,TheSummerPalaceoccupiesan areaof294hectares(726.5acres),threequartersofwhichiswater.Guidedbynat ure,artistsdesignedthegardensexquisitelysothatvisitorswouldseemarvelo usviewsandbeamazedbyperfectexamplesofrefinedcraftworkusingthefinestma terials.CenteredontheTowerofBuddhistIncense(Foxiangge)theSummerPalaceconsists ofover3,000structuresincludingpavilions,towers,bridges,andcorridors.TheSummerPalacecanbedividedintofourparts:thecourtarea,front-hillarea,front-lakearea,andrear-hillandback-lakearea.Front-HillArea:thisareaisthemostmagnificentareaintheSummerPalacewiththemost constructions.Itslayoutisquitedistinctivebecauseofthecentralaxisfromt heyardofKunmingLaketothehilltop,onwhichimportantbuildingsarepositione dincludingGateofDispellingClouds,HallofDispellingClouds,HallofMoralGl ory,TowerofBuddhistIncense,theHalloftheSeaofWisdom,etc.Rear-HillandBack-LakeArea:althoughtheconstructionsarefewerhere,ithasauniquelandscape,w ithdensegreentrees,andwindingpaths.Visitorscanfeelararetranquility,an delegance.ThisareaincludesscenicspotssuchasGardenofHarmoniousInterest andSuzhouMarketStreet.CourtArea:thisiswhereEmpressDowagerCixiandEmperorGuangxumetofficials, conductedstateaffairsandrested.EnteringtheEastPalaceGate,visitorsmays eethemainpalacebuildings:theHallofBenevolenceandLongevityservedastheo fficeoftheEmperor,theHallofJadeRippleswhereGuangxulived,theHallofJoyf ulLongevity,Cixi‘sresidence,theHallofVirtueandHarmonywhereCixiwasentertained.FrontLa keArea:coveringalargerpartoftheSummerPalace,opensupthevistaofthelake. Abreezefluttering,wavesgleamandwillowskisstheripplesofthevastwater.In thiscomfortableareatherearetheEasternandWesternBanks,theSeventeen-ArchBridge,NanhuIsland,andsoon.Onthewesternbankfloatsixdistinctbridge samongstwhichtheJade-BeltBridgeisthemostbeautiful.颐和园颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。
本文部分内容来自网络整理所得,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即予以删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑修改文字! ==颐和园导游词中英文导游词范文【1】尊敬的女士,先生们,今天,我们来游览著名的风景名胜区,颐和园,希望大家旅途愉快!颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内,是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林,也是世界上著名的游览胜地之一,属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。
颐和园的面积达290公顷(4350亩),其中水面约占3/4。
整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心,根据不同地点和地形,配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。
山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊,犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。
整个园林艺术构思巧妙,在中外园林艺术史上地位显著,是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。
请大家在游览时注意事项:不要在墙上乱涂乱画乱刻,不要乱丢果皮纸屑,不要随地大小便!著名的颐和园主要是由昆明湖和万寿山两部分组成。
总面积290多公顷。
万寿山上依山而建的佛香阁、铜亭,临湖畔建的千米长画廊、昆明湖中的十七孔桥和石舫等都是大家必到的景点。
颐和园坐落在北京西郊,离城约10公里。
颐和园前山的正中,是一组巨大的建筑群,大家看这自山顶的智慧海,往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊,构成一条明显的中轴线。
在中轴线的两边,又有许多陪衬的建筑物。
顺山势而下,又有许多假山隧洞,大家可以上下穿行。
这是颐和园的后山,其设计格局则与前山迥然而异。
前山的风格是宏伟、壮丽,而后山则是以松林幽径和小桥曲水取胜。
大家来看!颐和园的大门,它称为东宫门。
以东宫门内的仁寿殿为中心的一组建筑物,是当时的政治活动区。
仁寿殿原名勤政殿,是皇帝坐朝听政的大殿。
慈禧、光绪曾多次在此召见群臣,接待外国使节。
现在央部还保存着清代的原来陈设。
展前陈设的铜龙、铜凤、铜鼎等,雕制均极精美。
仁寿殿之北,有一组戏园建筑。
颐和园中英文介绍颐和园,位于中国北京市,是中国清朝时期的皇家园林,被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”。
它是世界上最大、保存最完整的木质结构古建筑群之一,也是中国四大名园之一。
英文名称:Summer Palace颐和园的英文介绍:The Summer Palace, located in Beijing, China, is a former royal garden of the Qing Dynasty. It is known as the "Royal Museum of Gardens" and is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden architectural complexes in the world. It is also one of the four famous gardens in China.The Summer Palace was first built in 1750 during the reign of Emperor Qianlong as a summer retreat for imperial use. The garden is composed of two parts: the northern part is dominated by the Longevity Hill (Wanshou Shan), while the southern part consists of Kunming Lake. The garden is famous for its beautiful scenery, exquisite architecture, and rich cultural connotations.The main attractions in the Summer Palace include the Marble Boat, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, the Tower of Jade Billows, and the Long Corridor. In addition, the garden is home to many rare and precious cultural relics, such as calligraphy, paintings, bronzes, and ceramics.In 1998, the Summer Palace was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding cultural significance and exceptional preservation. Today, it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in China.。
The Summer PalacePart one: Brief Information and the Palace & Living AreaThe Summer Palace is located on the northwest outskirts of Beijing, 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. It is the best preserved imperial garden in the world and one of the largest of its kind still exist in China. It can be divided into two parts, the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake. The Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, and the Longevity Hill covers one quarter of it, while the other 3 quarters are for the Kunming Lake.The Summer Palace has a history of over 800 years. It goes back to the Liao and Jin dynasties and was first built in the 12th century for the emperor. And during the Ming dynasty, palaces and temples were built here for the emperor. Large-scale construction started in the Qing dynasty, when the Qing dynasty entered its flourishing period. During the Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the famous “Three Hills and Five Gardens”were built or enlarged, and one of the gardens was called the Garden of Clear Ripples, which was the previous name of the Summer Palace.In 1750, the Emperor Qianlong, in order to celebrate his mother’s 60th birthday, ordered to have the Garden of Clear Ripples rebuilt. The emperor renamed the hill as the Longevity Hill and the lake as the Kunming Lake.In 1860, the Anglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing and broke into the “Three Hill and Five Gardens”. They did nothing but robbing the reassures and setting fire on the buildings. And the “Three Hilt and Five Gardens: were burnt down to ashes.In 1888, during the emperor Guangxu’s reign, Empress Dowager Cixi spent a large sum of money to have the Garden of Clear Ripples rebuilt, and renamed it the “Summer Palace”. The money she spent to rebuild the garden was pinched form the navy fund, which was intended for the development of Chinese navy. The lack of a well-trained navy was the direct cause of Chinese defeat in the Sino-Japanese War in 1894.In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing. And the Summer Palace was once again severely damaged. The invaders occupied the Summer Palace and when they left, they took everything valuable and destroyed most of the buildings.In 1902 Empress Dowager Cixi ordered to have the Summer Palace rebuilt again, and in 1903 the reconstruction was finished. After that, Empress Dowager Cixi came to live here in the Summer Palace from April to October every year. In 1928,the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.We’ll first enter the east palace gate. In front of the east palace gate, there is an archway, which has three entrances with four pillars and seven towers.The east palace gate is the main entrance and also the front gate of the Summer Palace.A plaque is hung above the center with three Chinese characters “The Summer Palace”in Emperor Guangxu’s handwriting. The stone slab placed in the middle gateway was moved from the Yuanmingyuan ruins, made in the Emperor Qianlong’s reign.Entering the east palace gate, you can see the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Passing through this gate, you can see a huge rock, called Taihu Rock, and also called Longevity Rock. There are also four strange-looking Taihu rocks in each corner of the courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. And all the five rocks represent the beautiful scenery of the five peaks in Lushan Mountain as decorations. There is a bronze mythical animal statue behind the Taihu Rock, in the center of the courtyard. It is known as Qilin. It has the head of the dragon, the antler of a deer, the hooves of an ox, the tail of a lion, and the body of fish with scales all over its body. According to the ancient Chinese mythology, this mythical animal was able to detect any disloyal subjects, and that’s why was put here. It was moved from the Yuanmingyuan Ruins, and there used to be a pair, however the other one was robbed by the Anglo-French Allied Forces.The main hall in this courtyard is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. In front of the hall, there are incense burners on both sides. Those incense burners are in shape of dragon and phoenix. In the old days, the dragon and the phoenix were the symbols of the emperor and the empress respectively. There is on thing interesting here, according to the feudal institution, the emperor had the supreme power and the dragon should be placed in the first place, with the phoenix by its side. But here you can see that the phoenix incense burners are in the middle, with dragons by its side. That is because at that time the Emperor Guangxu actually had no power, and Empress Dowager Cixi was in power, so she demanded to put these stuff in this way.To the north of Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, there is a well known as the “Long Life Well”. Empress Dowager Cixi once drank the water from this well to get refreshed in the summer, so she gave the title “Long Life Well”.The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity is just like the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City for the emperor to handle state affairs. In 1750 when it was first built, it was called the Hall of Diligent Government. After it was rebuilt it was renamed as the present name. The name was taken according to an old saying from a famous book, and it goes “those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life”.Inside the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, you can see the emperor’s throne placed in the middle.There are two big fans on both sides behind the throne, which are made of bird feathers. The feathers will never fade, symbolizing the dignity of the emperor. Behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood-frame and glass mirror inlaid. On the mirror there are 226 Chinese characters of the word “longevity”, written in different calligraphy.Around the emperor’s throne, there is a pair of incense burners, in the shape of the mythical animal called “luduan”. It was believed that luduan was able to travel 9000 kilometers per day and capable of speaking the languages of the nearby kingdoms. It was placed here just to symbolize the obedience of different kingdoms to the emperor. There are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big Chinese character“longevity” written on it. There are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll, symbolizing happiness. Because the word “bat” in Chinese is “fu” which has the same pronunciation as the Chinese word “happiness”, “fu”.Here is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. In the courtyard in front of the hall, there is a huge rock placed in the middle named “qing zhi xiu”and nicknamed as “family Bankruptcy Rock”. It was discovered in Fangshan District by a Ming official, because he was a true lover of collecting strange-looking rocks, he decided to move this rock to his own garden. However in the old days it took a large sum of money to transport such a huge rock from far away and finally he ran out money, and for some other reasons he had to leave this rock on the road side. Hence the name. Later the Qing Emperor Qianlong discovered this rock on his way back to Beijing. He ordered to have it transported to the Garden of Clear Ripples, and put it here for decoration.In the courtyard, there are pairs of bronze deer, bronze cranes, bronze vases and big water vats, symbolizing universal peace.Magnolia trees, crab-apple trees and peony flowers were planted in the courtyard, representing fortune and honor.The Hall of Happiness and Longevity was Empress Dowager Cixi’s residence. A pair of big porcelain plates is placed on each side of the hall for holding fruits. However they were not for eating, but tot producing, the fragrance.There is a fish table in the hall. It was inlaid with sandalwoods and ivory. It was the table for the Empress Dowager Cixi to watch fish while having cakes, and cookies. There are two embroideries in this hall. On one of the two embroideries there is a peacock displaying its full plumage; the other one is a phoenix among 100 birds. It was believed that the phoenix is the queen of all birds while the peacock is the most beautiful bird of all. Empress Dowager Cixi compared herself to the phoenix and the peacock.The chandeliers hanging up in the middle of the ceiling in this hall were presented by the Germans. Probably it is one of China’s earliest electric lights. It was installed in 1903.Here comes the Garden of Virtuous Harmony. It is also called the Great Theatre Building or the Big Stage. It is a three-storied building, 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. Performances could be staged at the same time on three levels. The three levels are called happiness, emolument and longevity stage respectively. There are trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor the “celestial beings” to fly down from the sky and the “devils” to appear from the earth. There is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes.The Hall of Jade RipplesThe Hal of Jade Ripples was built along the bank just behind the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. In the late Qing dynasty, it was Emperor Guangxu’s private living quarter. But after the failure of the reform Movement in 1898, EmperorGuangxu was under house arrest here.Part Two: The Longevity Hill and the scenes in the frontThe Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake is linked by the famous Long Corridor. The Long Corridor starts from the Gate of Greeting the Moon in the east and ends at the Shizhang Pavilion in the west with a total length of 728 meters long with 273 sections. That is why it is called the Long Corridor. It is the longest, biggest and most famous one in China and even in the world. In 1990, the long Corridor was listed in the “Guinness World Record”.There are four double-caved octagonal pavilions in the corridor. The four pavilions symbolize the four seasons of the year. It was first built in 1750, and it was built for Emperor Qianlong’s mother to enjoy the rainy scenes on Kunming Lake and to keep off the sunshine in summer.On the beams and crossbeams of the corridor, there are altogether more than 14,000 large and small paintings. Each painting is different from one to another with almost no repetitions, making the corridor a real art gallery. Those paintings cover a wide range of subjects, including landscapes and scenes, flowers and birds, Chinese architectures, human figures and classical stories.In the center of the Long Corridor there is the Gate of Dispelling Clouds. There is the yunhuiyuyu Archway in front of the Gate of dispelling Clouds. And on both sides of the gate there are 12 strange-looking stones shaped like 12 animals.Entering the gate, there is a board hanging on the second palace gate, inscribed with “a long, long life” on it. Inside the second palace gate was the place for the emperor Guangxu to kowtow to Empress Dowager Cixi on her birthday celebration while the high-ranking officials kowtowed outside.The Hall of Dispelling Clouds was the place where Empress Dowager Cixi used to celebrate her birthday on the 10th of the tenth lunar month each year. During emperor Qianlong’s reign, the “Temple of Paying Great Gratitude and Wishing for Longevity”was built on this site.The Tower of Buddhist Incense is the symbol of the Summer Palace. The present one was built in 1903. it is a wooden tower of 36 meters, standing on a 21-meter high stone platform. There used to be a Buddhist statue on the first floor, but it was damaged by the Anglo-French Allied Forces.On the top of the hill, behind the Tower of Buddhist Incense, located the Temple of Sea of Wisdom. The glazed archway is the entrance of the temple, there are three Chinese characters “zhong xiang jie” on it, which means the name of the place of the Buddhist state. It is a stone structure. The name of the temple “the Sea of Wisdom”came from Buddhist scriptures which means the wisdom of Buddha is as vast as the sea. This building is known as the “Beamless Hall”, because it was built without a single beam or column in its structure.Outside there are 1008 Buddha statues carved on the wall of the temple. When theAnglo-French Allied Forces entered Summer Palace, the invaders damaged most of the Buddha statues. Inside the hall, about 40 Buddha statues used to enshrined, but most of them were robbed by the Anglo-French Allied Forces, and only a few remained.To the west below the Tower of Buddhist Incense, there is a group of buildings known as Five-Square Pavilions. There are four smaller pavilions in each corner and the most famous Pavilion of Precious Clouds in the middle. The Pavilion of Precious Clouds is also known as the Bronze Pavilion, because everything of it was made of bronze and tin, with a total weight of 207 tons. Here used to be the place for the lamas to chant scriptures on the 1st and the 15th day of each lunar month.Down to the east below the Tower of Buddhist Incense, there is a group of building named “Revolving Archive”, consisting of the main building in the middle with two side pavilions on both sides, and a large stone tablet in the front. On the big tablet, there are six Chinese characters “Longevity Hill, Kunming Lake”, and on the back there is the inscription entitled “Notes in Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake”, the calligraphy on both sides was in Emperor Qianlong’s handwriting.The two pavilions on both sides are Archive Towers. Buddhist scriptures and Buddha portraits were placed inside. The tower could be revolved by a central axis, which symbolizes chanting the scriptures.In the front part of the Longevity Hill, there is a building called “Yangunxuan” on the east. It is a structure with western and Chinese style, and the gate looks like the western clock so it is also nicknamed as “Clock Gate”. It was the place for the princesses coming with Empress Dowager Cixi to have a rest.On the east slope of the hill, there is a pass called “Purple Mist from the East”. The inscription on the south side of the pass is “purple mist from the east”, which comes from a Classical Chinese tale. It is said that many years ago an official one day saw that there was purple mist coming from the east, and he knew that somebody famous would come, so he prepared for the famous person’s coming. And the next day, the famous philosopher laozi came on an ox.And the inscription on the north side is “rosy clouds coming from the red city”. It comes from a Chinese classical poem. Because outside the pass gate there used to be some red rocks just like rosy clouds.In the front part of the hill, there is the Hall of Listening to the Orioles. Empress Dowager Cixi used to enjoy Peking opera before the Big Stage was built. Now it is a restaurant for Chinese and foreign guests.South Lake IslandThe South Lake Island is the biggest island in the Kunming Lake, lcated in the eastern part of the lake and linked with the East Dike by the 17-Arch Bridge. Beautiful buildings, halls, pavilions and towers were built on the island with old pine trees and cypresses. On the northern part of the island, there is big hall facing theTower of Buddhist Incense across the Kunming Lake. This was the place for Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu to watch the navy training on the lake.On the island there is also a Temple of Dragon King. Inside the temple the statue of the Dragon King is enshrined. The Dragon King has a human body but with a dragon head. He was believed to the God Of Rain in ancient China and capable of controlling water.The South Lake Island is linked with the East Dike of the lake by a bridge with 17 arches. Commonly known as the 17-Arch Bridge. It is the largest bridge in the Summer Palace, 150 meters long and 8 meters wide with 17 arches. There are totally 544stone lions carved on the top of the balusters, in different sizes and postures. The number 17 was adopted for the reason that if you start from either left or right, the ninth arch is right in the middle. The number nine was the favorite number of the emperors.On the east dike there is a Bronze Ox placed on a marble terrace. In ancient China, ox was used as a symbol of the flood control. 4,000 years ago in the Xia dynasty, it was a kind of custom to throw a big iron ox into the river whenever and where the flood was brought under control. It was believed that the flood could be controlled forever in this way. About 1,000 years ago, in the Tang dynasty, people did not throw the iron ox into the river, but placed it on the river bank instead. And the Qing emperor just followed the Tang example to place a bronze ox on the bank of the Jake, to symbolize to control water.The “golden ox inscription” with 80 words written by the emperor Qianlong was cast on the bronze ox, just to explain its presence.Near the west end of the long corridor, there is a marble boat. It was first built in the Emperor Qianlong’s reign. The base deck was made of marble and the upper part was made of wood, but painted as marble too. Originally the upper part was made in Chinese traditional style, but the Anglo-French allied forces burnt it down, and in 1893, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered to have it rebuilt into a European style structure. Each floor-has a big mirror for the reflection of the ripples in the lake. Empress Dowager Cixi used to come here to enjoy the beautiful rainy scenery on the lake.The marble boat is also a symbol of the stability of the Qing dynasty. There is an old Chinese saying that “water can hold boat, and it can capsize a boat.”Emperor Qianlong built the marble boat to symbolize that the Qing nasty was so stable that would never be overturned.The Garden of Harmonious Interest was built in imitation of the famous “Jichang Garden” at Huishan in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. So the original name was “Huishan Garden”. Afterwards it was renovated and then renamed “the Garden of Harmonious Interest”. The garden is famous for its “eight interests”: the interest of the four seasons; of water; of bridge; of calligraphy; of pavilion; of painting; of corridor; and of imitation.Summer Palace Kunming Lake SceneryDuring the Liao and Jin Dynasties, Kunming Lake was known as Golden Pool. The name was changed to Jar Pool in the Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, Jar Pool was changed to West Lake. In Qing Emperor Qianlong’s period, it was known as Kunming Lake, because Emperor Qianlong followed the Han Dynasty Emperor Wu who had made Kunming pond thereby at the capital of Changan where he trained his navy for war in order to attack the state of Kunming.We stand in front of the hall of Jade Ripples. Gazing westward from the East Dyke of Kunming Lake, one can clearly view the Jade Peak Towe on Jade Spring Hill outside the Summer Palace. This is the ingenious use of borrowing scenes from the early stage of building the Summer Palace, making the mountains scores of miles away come into view. This gave the large garden an expansive three-dimension fell. It forms a majestic landscape with Kunming Lake as the closest scenery, the West Dyke middle, and Jade Spring Hill and the Western Hill as the most distant scenery.The West Dyke is now in our sight. We can see there are six bridges on West Dyke. The six bridges from north to south are Lake Boundary Bridge, State Song Bridge, Jade Belt Bridge, Mirror Bridge, Bridge of White Silk and Willow Bridge.Lake Boundary Bridge. It is located at the turning point of Kunming Lake and Back Lake, so known as Lake Boundary Bridge.State Song Bridge. It was called the Mulberry and Ramie Bridge in the times Qianlong. It received its present name after it was rebuilt. Both the old and the new name related to agriculture.Jade Belt Bridge. Since the bridge looks like a flying arch-shaped jade passage, it was named thus by Emperor Qianlong. This bridge is also the water entrance f the Kunming Lake.Mirror Bridge. The Tang Dynasty poet Libai’s verse goes like this: A mirror is flanking water, a rainbow hanging over the bridges. The bridge received this name because the bridge appears to are-over a bright mirror.Bridge of white Silk. The verse of Xie Tiao, a poet of Southern Dynasty is the inspiration for the name of this bridge: the river calms like water surface.Willow Bridge. A verse of the Tang poet Du Fu inspired this name: On a fine day, catkins fly over the bridge. Since there are many willow trees on the West Dyke, and the bridge and willows set each other off, hence it got its name----Willow Bridge.We walk along the East Dyke towards south. The nearest island is the island of Heralding Spring with the Spring Heralding Pavilion located at it. The name of the pavilion came from the Song Dynasty poet Sushi’s verse:” Outside the bamboo grove, there are three-peach tress, the duck in the warm water of the river is the first to know that spring has come.” Spring comes the earliest to the Pavilion so it is called Spring Heralding.Near the island of Heralding Spring there is Yelu Chucai Temple. Yelu Chucai was an advisor to Genghis Khan (1162 - 1227) and a famous states roan of the Yuan Dynasty. A temple in his honour, located near the Pavilion of Flourishing Culture.It is a three-hall temple richly ornamented and surrounded by trees.The temple consists of Yelu Chucai’s coffin chamber, memorial halls and his statue. In addition, a tabler bearing an inscription in the handwriting of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1795) of the Qing Dynasty has been erected.We can see a pavillon in our south. That is Jpavilion of Flourishing Culture. Emperor Wen Chang, who was especially respected by ancient scholars, is worshipped here. Empress Dowager Cixi, in her early stage of using electric light, had an electric generator installed in a courtyard outside the Pavilion of Flourishing culture.Passing Pavilion of Flourishing Culture, a Bronze Ox lies on the bank. The Bronze Ox was used for controlling floods. An inscription was written by Qianlong on the Ox’s back. It is said that in ancient times, the ox was a symbol of flood control according to the allusion of Da Yu. Beginning from the Tang Dynasty, instead of putting an iron ox in the riverbed, a bronze ox was put by the bank of the river.Behind the Bronze Ox is another bigger island named the South Lake Island with the Seventeen Arch Bridge connects the Broad View Pavilion and the South Lake Island. The Seventeen Arch Bridge is 150 meters long and 8 meters wide with 17 arches. It was an imitation of the Jin Dynasty Marco Polo (Lugouqiao) Bridge. It was built in the times of Qianlong. There are 544 stone lions in different postures on the balustrades. The number of lions surpasses the one on the Marco Polo (Lugouqiao) Bridge (485只). The Broad View Pavilion was also known as the Octagonal Pavilion. It is said that if you stand in the Broad View Pavilion and gaze around, you can broaden your horizons; therefore it was called “Broad View”.South Lake Island. It is located at the south of Kunming Lake, and is known as the South Lake Island. South Lake Island is the biggest island in the Kunming Lake. On the island was a Dragon King Temple. Standing in front of the main building in the island, Emperor Qianlong used to review his navy training in the lake. The building is known as the Temple of the Dragon King. A statue of King Dragon is in the temple. The technology of the sculptor is so excellent that the statue is just like a real King Dragon.There are five islands in Kunming Lake including the Island of Heralding Spring, the South Lake Island, Fenghuangdun, Zaojiantang, and Zhijingge. Fenghuangdun, Zaojiantang and Zhijingge symbolize respectively Yingzhou, Penglai and Fangzhang in “one pool and three mountains”. According to the ancient legends of our country, located near Penglai, Shandong Province, there were three sacred mountains----Penglai, Yingzhou and Fangzhang, where immortals who made a special elixir lived.。
The summer palace(颐和园)HIstory: It has a history of over 800 years, which goes back to the Liao& Jin Dynasty.Firstly in Jin Dynasty, it was built to be a temporary palace, named Golden Hill and Golden Water Pond; Then in Yuan Dynasty, the Emperor Kublai Khan(忽必烈可汗) intent to develop the water transportation system, to response, water was brought from Shenshan Mountain to the Jade Spring Hill and then to Jar Hill Pond; In Ming Dynasty, as the 10th emperor was quite fond of the outstanding sceneries here, he ordered to build an imperial residence by the lake. From then on, the beautiful place with natural hill, neat pond and colorful botany became an ideal place for emperor.The name of “T he summer palace”was indeed given by express Cixi, who loved here very much. She embezzled the navy funds to have the palace rebuilt under the excuse of setting up a navy academy inside. This led to big budget deficit in economy and what was worse resulted in Chinese defeat in the Sino Japanese War in 1894.To avoid war in 1902, Cixi escaped to Xi’an with the emperor Guangxu. The summer palace, as we can image, was badly destroyed and ransacked at that moment. When Cixi returned after the war, she spared no effort to rebuild the palace and came to live here every year from April to October. The summer palace today is more or less the same look as it was rebuilt in 1903.Reputation: Over the past 50 years, Chinese Government has spent lots of money to renovating it. In 1988, the summer palace was listed as a World Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO.Difference with The Forbidden City: The roofs here are covered with plain bluish gray tiles in harmony with the landscape. So it looks more like a garden than an imperial court.1: the East Palace Gate(东宫门)It is the main entrance of the summer palace. In ancient times, only emperor and empress can go through the central gate because of rigid hierarchy. We can see the relief style carving depicts two dragons playing with a pearl. It symbolizes the emperor’s dignity.2: The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity(仁寿殿)The hall was a political area for emperor to handle state affairs. The name of this hall came from Lun yu’s saying” those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”Look at this monster, it’s name is Bronze Qilin(铜麒麟). Qilin is regarded as one of the 9 sons of the dragon, which embodies power and bravery. Qilin has the head of dragon, antlers of dear, hooves of an ox, tail of a lion and the body of a fish with scales all over it. This creature is believed to detect any disloyal subjects. Another famous spot is the Long Life Well(延年井), it is said once Express Cixi once got heatstroke when she was in the Summer Palace, she quickly recovered herself after drinking the water here and gave the name for the wishes of long life.3:Long Corridor(长廊)The long corridor is about 728 meters long with 273 sections. It is the longest, biggest and most famous one in China and even in the world. There are totally 14,000 paintings and pictures painted on the beams and crossbeams. What attracts me most is that each of these paintings is almost different from the other! So it is really art gallery! The colorful paintings on the beams include landscapes, scenic spots, human figures, stories, flowers, birds and so on. Most of These figures were copied from beautiful sceneries in Hangzhou. That is because during the inspection trips to the south of China, Emperor Qianlong was deeply attracted by the splendid sceneries there, in order to keep long memory , he order the painters to draw them on the ceiling of the long corridor for regular visit. To added, the Long Corridor was also a birthday gift that Emperor Qianlong gave to hismother. In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the Guinness World Records as the longest painted corridor in the world. In 1998, it was listed as a world Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO.4:The Hall of Jade Ripples(玉澜堂)In the late Qing Dynasty, it was Emperor Guangxu’s private living quarters。
颐和园英语导游词颐和园是中国最大、保存最好的皇家园林。
它被称为皇家花园博物馆,吸引了来自世界各地的游客参观。
导游应该给游客详细介绍景点。
以下是边肖带来的颐和园中英文导游手册,希望能对你有所帮助。
颐和园中英文导游大家好,这次我带你们去参观颐和园。
对了,我忘了说我叫吴,大家可以叫我杨洋。
大家好,这次由我带你们去颐和园参观.对了,忘了说了,我叫吴阳羊,你们叫我羊.吧颐和园就要到了。
让我先给你介绍一下。
颐和园位于北京的西北郊区。
它主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成。
我想提醒你现在几点了。
1、不要扔垃圾,把它扔在周围的垃圾桶里。
2、靠近我。
颐和园很大,如果你不小心,你会迷路的。
3、将您的贵重物品放好。
快到颐和园了,我先给你介绍一下.颐和园位于北京西北部,主要是以万寿山和昆明湖为主.再次提醒你什么时间.1 .不要乱扔垃圾,把它扔到周围的垃圾桶里.对我来说,颐和园很大,不小心就会迷路3.自己拿贵重物品.这是颐和园的大门。
它又大又宽。
这是门,颐和园很大,很宽所有人跟我进来。
每个人都和我在一起.看,这是一条长走廊,长728米,总共273米。
这是中国园林中最长的游廊。
1992年,它被公认为世界上最长的画廊,并被列入《吉尼斯世界纪录》。
阳台上的每根横梁都画有14000多幅画,包括风景、花卉、鸟类、鱼类和昆虫,以及对人的暗示。
没有两幅画是相同的,没有一幅是相似的。
看,这是著名的长廊,全长728米,共有273个房间,是游廊中最长的园林景观,1992年被确定为世界上最长的艺术画廊,列入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》,画廊上每个梁芳都有彩绘,有14000多幅画,包括风景、花卉等人物和他们的故事.没有两幅画是一样的,一点也不相似.别忘了看看两边的花草。
它们也非常漂亮。
别忘了看两边的花草,也很美.现在我已经走完了走廊,来到了万寿山脚下。
大家抬头一看,那座八角宝塔形的三层楼就是佛香阁。
下面一排排闪闪发光的宫殿是以前美丽的云殿。
让我们一起爬万寿山吧。
题一:颐和园的宫廷区 The Summer Palace is located on the northwest outskirts of Beijing. It is the best-preserved and largest imperial garden existing in China. The Summer Palace is formed mainly with Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake. The lake occupies three quarters of the whole area. It covers an area of over 290 hectares. The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden and palace at the beginning of 12th century in the Jin Dynasty, the construction continued to the Yuan and Ming dynasties and the palace was enlarged in the Qing Dynasty, thus, altogether lasting for more than 800 years. In the Jin Dynasty, the Golden Hill Hall was built here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the name of the hill was changed to Jar Hill because it was said that an old man had dug up a jar here. In the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhengde built the Wonderful Imperial Garden by the lake. In the Qing Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, large-scale construction of imperial gardens reached its culmination. The whole project was named the Three Hills and Five Garden of Clear Ripples. In 1860 the Anglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing and the Three Hills and Five Gardens were burnt down to ashes. In 1888 Empress Dowager Cixi diverted the funds for navy to restore the Garden of Clear Ripples and renamed it as the Summer Palace. In 1900 the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing and occupied the Summer Palace for more than a year. The Summer Palace was plundered by the invaders. They took away everything valuable and destroyed the buildings. Upon Empress Dowager Cixi's return to Beijing, she ordered the garden to be rebuilt immediately. When reconstruction to Beijing, she ordered the garden to be rebuilt immediately. When reconstruction was completed, Empress Dowager Cixi came to live in this imperial garden from April to October every year for the rest of her life. In 1924 the Summer Palace was turned into a public park. The East Palace Gate is the main entrance to the Summer Palace. The central gate called the Imperial Gateway was for the emperor and the empress. The gates on either side were for princes and high-ranking officials. The plaque above the middle gate bears three big Chinese characters “The Summer Palace” in Emperor Guangxu's handwriting. Entering the East Palace Gate, we will see the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity.It's the second gate in the palace area. Inside the gate, there is 3-meter-high giant rock. The rock serves as a decoration and it was transported from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province, so it is called Taihu Rock. Now we have come to the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The hall was the place where Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace. In front of the hall stands a bronze mythical animal called Suanni. It is believed that the Suanni was able to distinguish the right from wrong. In the center of the hall there is a platformwith a throne on it. The throne was carved with a nine-dragon design, symbolizing dignity of the emperor. There are four incense burners at each corner of the platform with a throne on it. The throne was held, sandalwood incenses were burnt in the incense burners, giving out fragrant smoke. There are two fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. In front of the throne there are incense burners of dragon and phoenix shapes and candlesticks of crane shape. The two big mirrors on the left and right of the throne against the wall was for warding off evil spirits. There are two scrolls on the wall, one on each side, with a big Chinese character meaning longevity, in Empress Dowager Cixi's handwriting and the 100 bats in the background of the scroll symbolize happiness. The Hall of Jade Ripples used to be the place where Qing Emperor Qianlong spent his leisure hours with his ministers. Later it was Emperor Guangxu's pricate living quarters and also the place where he was once under house arrest after 1898. Walking along the corridor at the two side of the Hall of Jade Ripples, we will see the back word the Hall of Pleasing Rue where the empress Longyu lived. The Garden of Virtuous Harmony is also called the Great Theatre Building. It was the place where Peking Opera was performed for Empress Dowager Cixi. The building is a three-storey structure, 21 meters high and 17 meters wide on the lowest floor. There are trapdoors above and below the stage for “fairies” to descend from the sky and “devils” to rise up from the underneath. The Make-up Tower is connected with the stage. It was the place for the performers to make up and now it has become an exhibition hall. To the northwest of the Hall of Pleasing Rue is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. It was Empress Dowager Cixi's residence. In the courtyard there is a huge rock named “Qing Zhi Xiu”。
介绍北京颐和园中英文作文Here is an English essay about the Summer Palace (Yiheyuan) in Beijing, with the content exceeding 1000 words as requested. The title is not included in the word count.The Summer Palace, also known as Yiheyuan, is a vast ensemble of lakes, gardens, and palaces located in the northwestern outskirts of Beijing, China. This magnificent imperial retreat was the summer residence of the Qing dynasty emperors and a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and serene natural beauty, the Summer Palace is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the cultural heritage of China.The origins of the Summer Palace can be traced back to the 18th century when the Qing dynasty Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of the "Garden of Clear Ripples" on the site of an earlier palace. Over the decades, the gardens were expanded and embellished, becoming a symbol of the Qing dynasty's power and wealth. In 1860, the original palace was destroyed by British and French troops during the Second Opium War. However, the Empress Dowager Cixi, a powerful and influential figure in late 19th-centuryChina, decided to reconstruct and expand the gardens using funds that had been allocated for the imperial navy.The centerpiece of the Summer Palace is the Kunming Lake and the Longevity Hill, which together cover an area of about 2.9 square kilometers. The lake is dotted with numerous small islands and connected by a series of bridges, including the famous Seventeen Arch Bridge. The Longevity Hill, on the other hand, is home to a variety of pavilions, temples, and other architectural wonders, such as the Marble Boat, the Long Corridor, and the Empress Dowager Cixi's Summer Resort.One of the most striking features of the Summer Palace is the Long Corridor, a 728-meter-long covered walkway that connects the eastern and western parts of the garden. The corridor is adorned with over 14,000 painted scenes depicting landscapes, historical events, and literary themes, making it a true masterpiece of Chinese craftsmanship.Another iconic structure within the Summer Palace is the Marble Boat, a pavilion built on the shore of Kunming Lake. This unique structure, which was originally constructed in the 18th century, was later rebuilt by Empress Dowager Cixi using funds intended for the imperial navy. The Marble Boat is not only a symbol of the Qing dynasty's power and wealth but also a testament to the ingenuity ofChinese engineering.The Summer Palace is also home to a number of temples and religious structures, including the Suzhou Street, a recreation of an ancient Chinese street that houses several Buddhist and Taoist temples. The Seventeen Arch Bridge, which spans the Kunming Lake, is another architectural masterpiece, featuring intricate carvings and ornate decorations.In addition to its stunning architecture, the Summer Palace is also renowned for its beautiful gardens and natural landscapes. The gardens are meticulously designed, with carefully curated plants, ponds, and pavilions that create a harmonious and serene environment. Visitors can explore the various paths and trails, admiring the changing scenery as they wander through the gardens.One of the most popular attractions within the Summer Palace is the Empress Dowager Cixi's Summer Resort, a secluded retreat that was built specifically for the Empress Dowager's personal use. This area features a series of opulent pavilions, temples, and gardens that reflect the Empress Dowager's lavish tastes and her love of luxury.Despite its long and turbulent history, the Summer Palace remains a testament to the enduring cultural and artistic traditions of China. The gardens, architecture, and natural landscapes have beencarefully preserved and restored, allowing visitors to experience the grandeur and beauty of this iconic imperial retreat.Today, the Summer Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply appreciating the natural beauty of China, a visit to the Summer Palace is a must-do experience.。
颐和园颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏的古代园林。
位于北京市海淀区境内,距天安门20余公里,占地290公顷。
颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园,远在金贞元元年(1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。
明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺,后皇室在此建成好山园。
1664年清廷定都北京后,又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。
清乾隆年间,经过15年的修建工程,将该园改名为“清漪圆”。
此时的清漪园,北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙,东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障,园内修建了许多亭台楼阁,桥廊斋榭,山清水秀,富丽堂皇。
咸丰十年(1860年),英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内部分建筑,除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝琉璃塔幸存外,珍宝被洗劫一空,建筑夷为一片废墟。
光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银,在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。
光绪二十六年(1900年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏,后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。
数百年来,这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地,解放辟为公园。
1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。
颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两部分,园内山水秀美,建筑宏伟。
全园有各式建筑3000余间,园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。
政治活动区,以仁寿段为心,是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。
生活居住区,以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体,是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。
风景游览区,以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主,是全园的主要组成部分。
在世界古典园林享有盛誉的颐和园,布局和谐,浑然一体。
在高60米的万寿山前山的央,纵向自低而高排列着排云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑,依山而立,步步高升,气派宏伟。
以高的佛香阁为主体,形成了全园的心线。
沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊,长728米,共273间,像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前,连结着东面前山建筑群。
长廊有精美柁画14000多幅,素影画廊”之美称。
位于颐和园东北角,万寿山东麓的谐趣园,具有浓重的江南园林特色,被誉为“园之园”。
占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖,湖水清澈碧绿,景色宜人。
在广阔的湖面上,有三个岛点缀,其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。
湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑,其位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)西合璧,精巧华丽,是园著名的水上建筑。
后山后湖,林茂竹青,景色幽雅,到处是松林曲径,桥流水,风格与前山迥然不同。
山脚下的苏州河,曲折蜿蜒,时狭时阔,颇具江南特色。
在岸边的树丛建有多宝琉璃塔。
后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁,造型奇特。
苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街,现已修复并向游人开放。
拥山抱水,绚颐和园英文导游词介Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the S ummer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beiji ng. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cu ltural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and mag nificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and cla ssical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one o f the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succe eding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously . By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garde n of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mounta in, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Ev erlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garde n of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzl ed navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changin g its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of he r later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertai ning. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eig ht-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolut ion, it was opened to the public.Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summ er Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), th ree quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists de signed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see ma rvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined c raftwork using the finest materials.Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Su mmer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavi lions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area , front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in t he Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist I ncense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green tre es, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Garde n of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor G uangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. En tering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palac e buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where G uangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixi‘s residence, the Hall of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi wasentertained.Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace , opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In th is comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, and so on. On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Ja de-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.。