【福建省泉州市】2017年高考适应性历史试卷(三)

福建省泉州市历史高考模拟试卷与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有16小题，每小题3分，共48分）1、西周初年，摄政的周公修改了商王朝的内外服制度，大举实行分封，以周王的名义“授土”、“授民”，使周的亲族、姻亲和功臣在新占领地建立了一批新兴国家。

这一举措A. 实现了王室对地方的直接控制B. 扩大了诸侯国的区域C. 推动了各地间经济文化的交流D. 强化了君主专制权力答案：C解析：本题主要考查西周的分封制。

选项A，西周的分封制并未实现王室对地方的直接控制，而是通过层层分封、等级森严的制度来间接控制地方，故A项错误。

选项B，虽然分封制确实使得诸侯国的数量增多，但题干中并未明确提及诸侯国的区域因此扩大，故B项错误。

选项C，分封制使得周的亲族、姻亲和功臣在各地建立国家，这些国家之间在经济、文化上会有交流，推动了各地间经济文化的交流，故C项正确。

选项D，西周时期尚未形成君主专制制度，而是分封制与宗法制相结合的政治制度，故D项错误。

2、战国时期道家人物列子在《两小儿辩日》中记载，孔子游历看到两小孩争辩太阳远近问题：一小孩认为，早上太阳离我们近，理由是早上的太阳比中午看起来要大；另一小孩认为，中午的太阳离我们近，理由是中午的太阳比早上感觉热。

孔子无法作出判断。

材料反映了A. 诸子百家之间的争鸣日趋激化B. 儒家思想的统治权威受到挑战C. 人民对自然宇宙现象提出思考D. 私学发展提高了儿童知识水平答案：C解析：本题主要考查战国时期的社会思想状况。

选项A，材料只提到了孔子与两个小孩之间的对话，并未涉及诸子百家之间的争鸣，故A项错误。

选项B，材料中的对话并未直接挑战儒家思想的统治权威，只是表明孔子在某些问题上也有不知道的地方，故B项错误。

选项C，两个小孩对太阳远近的问题提出了自己的见解，虽然这些见解并不科学，但体现了当时人民对自然宇宙现象的思考和关注，故C项正确。

选项D，材料并未提及私学的发展以及儿童知识水平的提高，故D项错误。

福建省泉州市2017届高中毕业班高考考前适应性模拟试卷（三）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C.1．What did the man forget to do? ________A．Pick up milk and eggs for breakfast.B．Get some noodles for dinner.C．Put the garbage downstairs.2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? ________A．A presentation.B．An inspiring story.C．An Austrian person.3．What will the woman probably do in ten minutes? ________A．Plan a party.B．Do someone a favor.C．Work on her report.4．Where does the conversation probably take place? ________A．In a classroom.B．In a drugstore.C．In a doctor’s office.5．Who might Cathy be? ________A．Bill’s friend.B．The history teacher.C．Jill’s roommate.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6．7题.6．When will the present ordered by the man arrive? ________A．June 3rd.B．June 4th.C．June 5th.7．What will Flora probably give her mother? ________A．A scarf.B．A necklace.C．A sweater.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题.8．What does the man think of the woman? ________A．She has a lot of experience.B．She should earn more money.C．She studies too much.9．What will the speakers do in Hong Kong? ________A．See some famous artworks.B．Create art on the Internet.C．Travel around by train.听第8段材料,回答第10~12题.10．What does the woman probably want to do? ________A．Eat supper.B．Buy some food.C．Visit a park.11．What should the woman do on the second street? ________A．Turn right.B．Turn left.C．Go straightforward.12．How does the man help the woman? ________A．By writing down directions to her destination.B．By telling her how to use her phone for assistance.C．By letting her use his phone.听第9段材料,回答第13~16题.13．How long has the man lived in Chicago? ________A．For two years.B．For one year.C．For half a year.14．Why does Mark have so many friends? ________A．He is hardworking.B．He is serious.C．He is helpful.15．What does Jessica offer to do for the man? ________A．Introduce him to her friend John.B．Organize a get-together for him.C．Call her friends to come over.16．Where does the man like to meet people? ________A．At work.B．At parties.C．Online.听第10段材料,回答第17~20题.17．Who needs to get at least a B to pass? ________A．Business students.B．Engineering students.C．All students.18．What will probably happen if a student misses 10% of the classes? ________A．They will need to take an exam.B．Their final grade will be lowered 10%.C．They will fail the class automatically.19．What do the students do on Fridays? ________A．Read the textbook.B．Have discussions.C．Do in-class writings.20．What should students work hardest at? ________A．In-class writings.B．Writing their essays.C．Their homework.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ATeens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars(头像), rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers’ corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek(极客) central, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find community, games, and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their po ems, stories, photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work. is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会). is filled with useful information and articles.21．What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to? ________A．Set up a project. B．Give awards to teens.C．Get young folks busy. D．Give advice on local projects.22．Which website offers assistance in jobs? ________A．Teens For Planet Earth. B．Meez. C．Cyberteens. D．. 23．What makes special among these websites? ________A．It has the most members. B．Teens can read articles on it.C．It offers help on school work. D．Teens can make purchases on it.24．What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text? ________A．They provide game platforms. B．They benefit teens in their social life.C．They award outstanding teens. D．They offer various study guidance.BIt’s said that you don’t know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also don’t know what it’s like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D．C．, to L.A．in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I booked nonstop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished he’d had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimer’s disease, disappeared.I didn’t need to worry about my father wandering away; at 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, I’ll know better. I hope there will be a next time.25．Why did the man buy nonstop tickets? ________A．His father was tired of flights.B．He had important tasks to do.C．He cared about his father.D．His schedule was tight.26．How did the author feel when seeing his father off？________A．Disappointed. B．Delighted. C．Worried. D．Sad.27．What does the underlined part “go awry” probably mean? ________A．be amused.B．carry on as usual.C．live up to one’s expectation.D．be away from the correct course.28．What can we learn from the passage? ________A．taking a trip does great good to seniors.B．it is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.C．to have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.D．a good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip.CThe fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won’t help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution. Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below.The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution. London’s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years, and it often rises to more than three times the European Union’s legal limit.Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a “war against pollution” in 2014．A seven-metre-high “Smog Free Tower”, designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing’s 751 D Park in September 2016．It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles（颗粒）are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive charge. The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. “Changing smog particles does not take much current.” Roosegaarde said.As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free” cufflinks(袖扣). If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.Mexico City has an alternative solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Allison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. “It means that you are a ctually taking carbon(碳) out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build,” says Dring.The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles’ cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public’s attention.29．The 10 pigeons in London were used to ________A．monitor air pollution B．warn LondonersC．update weather forecast D．promote backpacks30. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower? ________A．Its power consumption is high.B．PM waste from it can be reused.C．It is built of agricultural by-products.D．It can attract light and wind from all sides.31．What’s the best title for the passage? ________A．When can humans get rid of smog?B．Why is technology used to fight smog?C．How are the world’s cities fighting smog?D．What makes smog a worldwide problem?DA group of young people tired of reading ‘bad news’ have taken things into their own hands – and created a free positive newspaper.The Champion is the resulting newspaper, which was produced with the support of the Youth Work Programmeat LYCS (Lourdes Youth and Community Services) in Dublin’s north east inner city, and was funded by the County Dublin Youth Services Board (CDYSB).The teens who put together the newspaper are aged from 13 – 19, and tired of reading in the media every day about young people hanging around and causing trouble.This newspaper champions young people, covering a wide range of topics and including detailed reports of individual young people’s work, ambition and achievements.“They knew themselves that there were a lot of good things happening,” explained Sarah Kelleher, directo r of LYCS. “Their friends were achieving a lot and no one seems to comment about that.” She said that they picked the newspaper as opposed to any other media as “it’s the printed word people see and it sticks in their mind”.The teens understand why people want to read dramatic and negative news, and they aren’t naive about crime or other serious issues. But they feel that there are a lot of good things happening that aren’t being reported on. Three thousand copies of The Champion have been printed, and will be going free into the letterbox of every house in the area. “I think they are hoping people will be pleasantly surprised,” said Kelleher.The concept came from a small number of people, but in the end it took the work of at least 50 people to complete the whole project.They contacted youth clubs, schools, and other groups to find out what positive news they had to share.The Champion also serves to promote youth work, which Sarah says “is a very low-cost service to run, but it can have an absolutely amazing impact for young people in a community like this”. She added that cuts can have an impact on youth work, and that “the more you k eep young people in youth work, the more things like this they produce”.32．Why did the teens start the newspaper? ________A．To promote youth work. B．To promote positive news.C．To free teens from reading. D．To compete with other newspapers.33．What is special of the newspaper? ________A．It is meant for young readers. B．It sells thousands of copies a day.C．It focuses on teens’ good deeds. D．It covers positive news of adults.34．What can we know about the teens who start the newspaper? ________A．They get news from many sources.B．They care little about social issues.C．They prefer to write astonishing news.D．They can’t accept negative news being reported.35．What quality of the teens is highlighted in the passage? ________A．team spirit. B．creative thinking.C．sense of responsibility. D．strong will to succeed.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 36 . By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fear. 37 . This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.Recognize your courage. Just as it’s important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 38 . It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity (life). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.39 . Once you’ve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. Having a clear strategy you can follow is important, for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your self-confidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to building your confidence and courage.40 . Two characteristics of a courageous person are that they not only have confidence, but also they believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.A．Admit that you have fears.B．Try to know how to show your courage.C．Develop a concrete plan to build your courage.D．Write a list of your fears as you figure them out.E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous.F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous.G．Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）（1）完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 41 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 42 help and when my offers are refused, I am 43 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a person's independence is a 44 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too 45 since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for 46 , choosing instead to struggle with maps andsigns until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 47 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiancé, when he was 48 by a box jellyfish(箱形水母). He 49 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 50 , stubborn pride and force of habit 51 me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 52 my protest, they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 53 of Sean's death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 54 industry. The Israeli women 55 have walked away. 56 , without even telling me, they 57 their schedule rather than leave me behind.58 I didn't realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have 59 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 60 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.41．A．struggling B．dealing C．confused D．satisfied 42．A．accept B．offer C．seek D．desire 43．A．occasionally B．frequently C．usually D．seldom 44．A．range B．symbol C．way D．mix 45．A．adventurous B．brave C．independent D．creative 46．A．money B．equipment C．directions D．suggestions 47．A．happened B．messed C．disappeared D．changed 48．A．attacked B．caught C．followed D．impressed 49．A．sunk B．died C．failed D．recovered 50．A．company B．advice C．comfort D．evidence 51．A．kept B．prevented C．denied D．suggested 52．A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．As a result of 53．A．proof B．news C．fact D．cause 54．A．medicine B．entertainment C．tourism D．fishing 55．A．must B．need C．should D．could 56．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Besides 57．A．delayed B．made C．considered D．threw 58．A．When B．While C．Because D．If 59．A．avoided B．experienced C．survived D．suffered 60．A．refusing B．accepting C．giving D．begging第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Recently I failed an exam. However, 61 I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and it 62 （work）a little, really.Everyone gets 63 （frustrate）sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came 64 a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, “65 （worry）about a problem doesn't help. Why not just 66 （give）a big smile and face up to the trouble?”Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that 67 （laugh）is better than tears and anger. I68 （convince）that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.Remember, whenever you're fac ed with a setback, whenever you’ve been treated 69 （unfair）, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, 70 it will shine on you.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,校学生会主席.本周三上午你将被指派为来访的美国中学生访问团致欢迎辞.请你给外教Ms Smith写封信请假.注意:1．词数100左右;2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Ms Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua- 11 - / 11。

福建省泉州市2017届高三高考考前适应性模拟（三）语文试题阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

先秦诸子的思维方法，大体上可分为三派：老子、庄子、孟子重直觉，墨家、名家重观察、分析，《周易大传》等兼顾重直觉和观察分析。

老庄思维方法的精义是主张以一颗无知无欲无思之心去直接感知作为万物本根的道。

老子把“为学”和“为道”对立起来，“为学日益，为道日损”，知识没有价值，应当“绝学”，“损之又损，以至于无为”。

这个“损”的功夫，也就是“涤除玄览，能无疵乎”的功夫。

有了一个无疵的“玄览”，就能“不窥墉，见天道”，即直觉万物本原的道。

老子此说，至庄子更得到发展。

庄子主张以“外天下”、“外物”、“外生”的方法去“见独”、“体道”、“睹道”，认为“无思无虑始知道”。

这就是要去掉一切知识、感情、欲望、思虑，去直接感觉万物本原的道。

孟子思维方法的精义是“尽心”，尽心即尽量发明此心。

孟子说：“尽其心者，知其性也。

知其性，则知天矣。

”这也是一种直觉法，这种直觉方法与老庄的不同之处在于：它是反省内求，而不是冥而直往的外求；它不废弃思，也不完全反对博学，不过其“思”的功夫是用在“内省”上。

老庄和孟子的直觉方法，对后世影响很大。

陆九渊、王守仁“明心尽性”的方法即祖述孟子，而邵雍、张载、程颐、朱熹的方法中，则有老庄方法的成分。

墨家颇致力于事物的观察和分析，从他们断言小孔成像是倒立的，可知他们也注重实验。

但他们对如何观察、如何分析、如何实验的具体方法，则未做论述。

这大概是因为他们把此种方法当作神秘的技术秘而不宣之故。

名家中的惠施，也很注重外物的观察与分析，史称他“遍为万物说，说而不休，多而无已”，“散于万物而不厌”。

名家中之公孙龙则特别注重分析。

公孙龙有“离坚白”的命题，认为一块石头的坚性和白性是相互分离的。

墨名二家注重观察和分析的结果，是发展了自然科学和逻辑学。

墨名二家之学的中绝失传，使中国传统的思维方式失去了一个重要的派别。

虽然后来的科学家比较重视实测，如张衡、僧一行、沈括等，并在科学上取得了很大的成就。

2017届福建省泉州市高三高考考前适应性模拟文综卷（一）历史（解析版）一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共48.0分）1. 公元8年，西汉外戚王莽夺权建立新朝。

他宣布，“更名天下田曰王田”，私人不得买卖，企图用恢复井田制的办法解决严重土地兼并问题。

但在公元12年，他又下令“诸名食王田，皆得卖之，勿拘以法”，宣告王田制中止。

王莽改革土地制度的失败，说明A. 国家与地主的矛盾不可调和B. 国家无意解决土地兼并问题C. 土地私有制的不断发展D. 井田制没有发挥过积极作用【答案】C【解析】私人不得买卖，企图用恢复井田制的办法解决严重土地兼并问题，但是改革失败，说明土地私有制不断发展，导致材料中现象出现，C正确；材料没有说明政府和地主矛盾，A错误；国家是想解决土地兼并问题，没有如愿，B错误；井田制是西周时期土地制度，D错误。

2. 战国后期，苏秦被任命为从约长（合纵联盟的联盟长），并且担任燕、赵、韩、魏、齐、楚六国相，同时佩戴六国相印。

这反映了A. 中国实现局部统一的趋势B. 分封制在新形势下的发展C. 官僚政治取代了贵族政治D. 社会转型改变传统用人观【答案】D【解析】根据材料信息，结合所学知识可知苏秦一个人担任了六国相并且佩戴六国相印，这是对传统用人观念的改变，选D是符合题意的，正确；战国后期中国尚未实现局部统一，选项A不符合题意，排除；实现局部统一分封制已经瓦解，选项B不符合题意，排除；官僚政治取代贵族政治是在后来的秦朝，选项C 不符合题意，排除；故本题选D。

3. 王毅《中国皇权制度研究》认为：“皇权为了维系自身权力的专制性，就必须创建出能够突破甚至凌驾于这类束缚力量之上的制度性手段，使皇帝能够通过亲自掌握这一秘书机构，从而对外朝常规官制体系施以强大的反制衡。

”能印证此观点的史实A. 三公九卿制B. 内外朝制度C. 三省六部制D. 一省制【答案】B【解析】根据题干“使皇帝能够通过亲自掌握这一秘书机构，从而对外朝常规官制体系施以强大的反制衡”和结合所学知识可知，汉武帝为了削弱相权，加强皇权，设立中朝，让身边的近臣参与重大问题的决策，以削弱以三公九卿为主的外朝，B项正确。

福建省泉州市2017届高中毕业班高考考前适应性模拟试卷（三）英语试卷答案1~5．AABCC 6~10．BACAB 11~15．ABACB 16~20．CABCB21~25．DCDBC 26~30．CDDAB 31~35．CBCAC 36~40．GDECF41~45．ABDDC 46~50．CDABA 51~55．BADCD 56~60．CABCB 61．when/after62．worked63．frustrated64．across65．Worrying66．give67．laughter68．am convinced69．unfairly70．and71~80．spend改成spentslow改成slowlyday改成days去掉search前面的theme改成myselfon改成infind前面加tofilling改成filledsuch改成sowhile改成when81．Dear Ms Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I am writing to ask for a business leave of several hours.As scheduled in the previous week, I am to give a speech to welcome a group of American high school students coming to visit our school on Wednesday morning, so I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t come to attend your class. I do hope you can excuse my absence. As to the lessons to be missed, I will read my classmate’s notes and make them up as soon as possible.Thank you for your permission.Yours,Li Hua 福建省泉州市2017届高中毕业班高考考前适应性模拟试卷（三）英语试卷解析Text 1W: Have you finished all the things on the list?M: Well, I took out the trash, but I forgot to pick up milk and eggs at the grocery store.W: Oh, no! I guess we’ll have to keep up our instant noodle diet for breakfast tomorrow morning!Text 2W: I need to prepare a presentation on an outstanding Australian person. Who do you think I should choose?M: I think you should choose someone who not only is interesting, but also has an inspiring story to tell.Text 3M: Can we work on the plans for the party in about ten minutes?W: I’d like to, but I’ve just promised Dottie I’ll help her with her science report then.Text 4W: What seems to be the problem?M: My throat hurts, and I can’t stop coughing.W: It sounds like you’ve caught a cold. Here’s a prescription for some medicine. You should stay home and rest. Make sure you drink plenty of water.Text 5W: Bill, can I see your notes from the history lecture? I seem to be missing a page.M: Sorry, Jill. I was absent yesterday. Why not use your roommate’s outline to study?W: Cathy’s not answering her phone.Text 6W: What’s the date today, Dad?M: It’s June 3rd. Why do you ask, Flora?W: Did you remember Mom’s birthday? I completely forgot to get her a present.M: Well, not everyone forgot. I ordered some jewelry online four days ago. It should be coming in the mail tomorrow.W: I can’t think of anything to get for her. Do you have any ideas?M: Maybe you could just throw her a surprise party with some decorations and a cake.W: That would be a great idea. Maybe I could make her something.M: You could make her a sweater.W: In two days? I don’t think so. I could definitely do a scarf, though…Text 7M: Did you sign up for the modern art field trip?W: I wasn’t sure if I would be able to afford to go.M: It only costs fifty dollars. Don’t you get a big allowance from your dad?W: I’m not talking about money. I don’t think I can spare the time away from studying just to entertain myself for a few days.M: But it will be worth it! You can always study, but when will you be able to see famous artworks from this century?W: I can see it any time I want on the Internet.M: You’re going to end up a bookworm with no experience. Won’t you be sorry later on in life?W: Hmm. I suppose a trip to Hong Kong would be worth it. I’m sure I can study on the train.Text 8W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest grocery store is?M: There’s one a few blocks from here.W: Is it close enough to walk there?M: Yeah, just continue on this street for a few blocks and turn right on the second street. Then you’ll go about a block or two and turn left. Actually, I am not sure exactly how far it is.W: What is it close to?M: It’s next to the big park with a children’s playhouse.W: I don’t think I know the area well enough to recognize that.M: Maybe you should download the Google Maps app. It will show you everything in the area, and it can give you better directions than me.W: Great! Can I see it on your phone?M: Of course. It’s this one… Oh, no! My phone is running out of battery. I’ll write down the name of it, and you can download it yourself.W: OK. Thanks for your help.Text 9W: Mark is so popular. Everywhere I go, people know him. He must be a native of Chicago.M: No, he’s been here for only one year. I’ve been in town twice as long as he has, and it seems I only have a handful of friends.W: That’s amazing. Why is he so popular?M: Well, it’s probably his personality. He’s funny, of course, but I think people like him because he is always willing to spend time with them and help others.W: That would explain it. What about you? Why are you having trouble keeping up with Mark?M: I don’t know, but it’s probably because I’m the opposite of Mark. I’m always serious. My work is busy, too, so I don’t have a chance to meet many people.W: Do you want me to throw a party to introduce you to some of my friends, John?M: Jessica, I want to meet them, but I’m a little shy. Do you think I really need as many friends as Mark?W: Maybe not, but don’t you wish you could spend more time with other people?M: Sometimes. But I can always go online and chat with someone, so I don’t think I need to be so popular.Text 10Welcome to English 1004, section 7! This class is called Introduction to Academic Writing, and the university requires successful completion of this class to continue as a student here. For those of you in Engineering, you’ll be required to get a C or better. Students in the Business School may pass with a B, and everyone else just needs to get a D or above. We have class three times a week for 15 weeks. You must come to all the classes. If you’ll look at your course description on page 2, you’ll see the attendance policy. If you’re absent for 10% of the classes, your final grade will be lowered 10%. That means you must make every effort to come to all the classes. Now for the structure of the class: on Mondays and Wednesdays, I’ll deliver lectures, give quizzes on the readings, and lead discussions on various topics. On Fridays, you’ll have in-class writings that will count for 25% of your grade. We don’t have exams in this class. Instead, you’ll show me what you have learned by writing three essays. These essays are worth 50% of your final grade. The remaining 25% will be made up of daily homework assignments. On the last page, you will see our reading and homework schedule. The first assignment is due on Wednesday, just two days from now, so be sure to buy the textbook tonight. All right, that’s enough out of me for the time being. Are there any questions?。

泉州市2017届高中毕业班高考考前适应性模拟试卷(三)英语试题2017. 5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1. What did the man forget to do?A. Pic up mil and eggs for breafast.B. Get some noodles for dinner.C. Put the garbage downstairs.2. What are the speaers mainly taling about?A. A presentation.B. An inspiring story.C. An Austrian person.3. What will the woman probably do in ten minutes?A. Plan a party.B. Do someone a favor.C. Wor on her report.4. Where does the conversation probably tae place?A. In a classroom.B. In a drugstore.C. In a doctor’s office.5. Who might Cathy be?A. Bill’s friend.B. The history teacher.C. Jill’s roommate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2017届福建省泉州市高三高考考前适应性模拟三数学（理）试题一、选择题 1．设集合11A xx ⎧⎫=⎨⎬⎩⎭，{|B x y ==，则()R A C B ⋂等于 A. (),1-∞ B. ()0,1 C. ()0,4 D. ()1,4 【答案】B【解析】 由题意得， 11{|01}A x x x x ⎧⎫==<<⎨⎬⎩⎭， {|4}B x x =≥，所以{|4}R C B x x =<， 所以(){|01}R A C B x x ⋂=<<，故选B .2．已知复数1a iz i+=+（a R ∈）的实部为2，则z = A. 2i + B. 2i - C. 122i - D. 122i +【答案】A【解析】 由题意得()()()()()()11111111222a i i a a i a i a a z i i i i +-++-++-====+++-， 所以143a a +=⇒=，所以2z i =-，所以2z i =+，故选A . 3．已知数列为等比数列，，，则的值为A. 7B. 5C. 7-D. 5-【答案】C【解析】 由等比数列的性质56478a a a a ==-， 又由47472{8a a a a +==-，解得474,2a a ==-或472,4a a =-=，所以等比数列的公比为q ，则312q =-或32q =-， 所以34110437a a a a q q+=+=-， 当3414,2a q ==-，则264110434147122a a a a q q ⎛⎫+=+=+⨯-=- ⎪⎝⎭-； 当342,2a q =-=-，则()2641104324272a a a a q q -+=+=+⨯-=--，故选C .4．若双曲线22221x y a b-=A. y =B. 2y x =±C. 12y x =±D. y x = 【答案】A【解析】由题意得，双曲线的离心率为，所以2223c a b a a +==，所以ba=所以双曲线的渐近线的方程为y =，故选A .5．已知,,a b c 分别为ABC ∆的三个内角,,A B C 的对边，若222a c b -=，sin 4cos sin B A C =⋅，则b = A. 14 B. 12C. 2D. 4【答案】D【解析】 由题意得， ()sin sin sin cos cos sin B A C A C A C =+=+， 所以sin cos cos sin 4cos sin A C A C A C +=⋅，所以sin cos 3cos sin A C A C =，由正弦、余弦定理得222222322a b c b c a a ab bc+-+-⋅=⋅，化简得22212a cb -=， 又222a c b -=，所以2122b b =，解得4b =或0b =（舍去），所以4b =，故选D .请在此填写本题解析!6．如图，长方形OABC 中， O 为坐标原点，点C 在y 轴上， ()4,0A ，曲线2y ax=（0a >）经过点B ，现将一质点随机投入长方形OABC 中，若质点落在图中阴影区域的概率是A. 2B. 1C. 13D. 23【答案】C【解析】 由题意得，把点()4,B m，代入抛物线的方程24m a m =⇒=所以长方形的面积为4S =⨯=所以342100|S ===所以阴影区域的概率是113S S P S-===，故选C . 7．某组合体的三视图如图所示，图中网格每个小正方形的边长为1，曲线均为圆弧的一部分，则该几何体的体积为 A.283π B. 4π C. 103π D. 2833π+ 【答案】B【解析】 由题意得，根据三视图可知原几何体是半个圆锥和14个球组成，圆锥高为2，底面半径为2，所以原几何体的体积为23111422242343V πππ=⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯=，故选B . 8．海水受日月的引力，在一定的时候发生潮涨潮落，船只一般涨潮时进港卸货，落潮时出港航行，某船吃水深度（船底与水面距离）为4米，安全间隙（船底与海底距离）为1.5米，该船在2:00开始卸货，吃水深度以0.3米/小时的速度减少，该港口某季节每天几个时刻的水深如下表所示，若选择()sin y A x K ωφ=++（0,0A ω>>）拟合该港口水深与时间的函数关系，则该船必须停止卸货驶离港口的时间大概控制在（要考虑船只驶出港口需要一定时间）A. 5:00至5:30B. 5:30至6:00C. 6:00至6:30D. 6:30至7:00 【答案】C【解析】 由题意得，函数()y f x =的周期为12T =，振幅 2.5,5A B ==，所以2126w ππ==， 又因为37.5x y =⇒=达到最大值，所以由7.5 2.5sin 356πϕ⎛⎫=⨯++⎪⎝⎭，可得sin 12πϕ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭， 所以2,k k Z ϕπ=∈，所以函数的表达式为()2.5sin 5,0246y x x π=+≤≤，令2.5sin5 5.56x π+≥，解得1362x ≤≤，所以在6:006:30~可安全离港，故选C . 9．已知P 为抛物线22y px =（0p >）上的一点， F 为抛物线的焦点，直线l 过点P且与x 轴平行，若同时与直线l ，直线PF ， x 轴相切且位于直线PF 左侧的圆与x 轴切于点Q ，则点QA. 位于原点左侧B. 与原点重合C. 位于原点右侧D. 以上均有可能 【答案】B【解析】 设圆心为C ，过点P 作PA 垂直于抛物线的准线于A ，由题意得C 点到,PA PF 和x 轴的距离相等，则C 点应该是APF ∠平分线和BFP ∠平分线的交点， 因为0180APF BFP ∠+∠=，所以090FCF ∠=,假设C 在y 轴上，因为,PA PF O =为BF 中点，所以C 为AF 中点，所以PC CF ⊥, 所以假设成立，即圆心C 在y 轴上，则C 与x 轴切于O 点，故选B .10．执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的S 值为A. B. 0 C. D.【答案】D【解析】 由题意得，执行上述循环结构，可知：第1次循环： 0,1S n ==；第2次循环： 2S n ==；第3次循环：3S n =；第4次循环： 4S n ==；第5次循环： 0,5S n ==； ，当2018次循环时，终止循环，可知2018S n ==，输出结果S =，故选D . 11．各项均为正数的等差数列{}n a 中，前n 项和为n S ，当*,2n N n ∈≥时，有()2211n n nS a a n =--，则20102S S -= A. 50 B. 50- C. 100 D. 100- 【答案】A【解析】 设等差数列的公差为d ，则当2n =时， ()()22222211112222S a a a d a d a =-⇒+=+-，当3n =时， ()()222233111122233233S a a a d a d a =-⇒+=+-， 联立方程组得281030d d -+=，可得12d =， 所以2010112019112202010950222S S a a ⨯-=+⨯--⨯⨯=，故选A .12．如图，三角形ABC 中， 1AB =，BC =，以C 为直角顶点向外作等腰直角三角形ACD ，当ABC ∠变化时，线段BD 的长度最大值为A.1B.C. 1D. 【答案】C【解析】 设,ABC ACB αβ∠=∠=，则24AC α=-，由正弦定理可得sin β=，所以()20342cos 90BD αβ=+--+()07o s 3s i n 6s i n 45ααα=-+=+-所以0135α=时， BD1，故选C .二、填空题13．5展开式的常数项是__________．【答案】10-【解析】 由题意得，二项式展开式的通项为()155561551rrrr rr r T C C x--+⎛==- ⎝， 当3r =时，所以()3345110T C =-=-.14．设不等式组22{2433x y x y x y +≥-≥--≤所表示的平面区域为M ，若函数()11y k x =++的图象经过区域M ，则实数k 的取值范围是__________． 【答案】1,12⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦【解析】 作出可行域，如图所示，因为函数()11y k x =++的图象是过点()1,1A -，且斜率为k 的直线l ， 由图可知，当直线l 过点()0,2M 时， k 取得最大值1， 当直线l 过点()1,0B 时， k 取得最小值12-， 所以实数k 的取值范围是1,12⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦.15．已知点P 为棱长等于2的正方体1111ABCD A BC D -内部一动点，且2PA =，则11PC PD ⋅ 的值达到最小时， 1PC 与1PD夹角大小为__________．【答案】90︒【解析】 由题意得，取11C D 中点M ，则()()()()111111PC PD PM MC PM MD PM MC PM MC ⋅=+⋅+=+⋅-22211PM MC PM =-=- ，因为2PA =，所以P 在以A 为球心的球面上，所以min2321PMAM =-=-= ，因为1112PM C D =， 所以11PD PC ⊥，所以1PC 与1PD的夹角为090.16．30,,sin cos 104x x x ax π⎡⎤∀∈--+≥⎢⎥⎣⎦恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围为__________．【答案】⎛-∞ ⎝⎦【解析】设()()sin cos 1cos sin 4g x x x ax g x x a x x a π⎛⎫=--+⇒=-+=+- ⎪⎝⎭'，因为30,4x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦4x π⎛⎫⎡+∈ ⎪⎣⎝⎭，当0a ≤时， ()0g x '≥在30,4π⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上恒成立， 所以()()()min 00g x g x g ≥==成立，故0a ≤；当a ≥()0g x '≤在30,4π⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上恒成立，所以()331044g x g a ππ⎛⎫≥=-≥⎪⎝⎭，得43a π+≤无解；当0a <<时，则存在()000,x x ∈使得()00,x x ∈时， ()g x 是增函数， 当03,4x x π⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时， ()g x 时减函数， 故()()min 00g x g ==或()min 34g x g π⎛⎫=⎪⎝⎭， 所以()004{03304g a g ππ≥+⇒<≤⎛⎫≥ ⎪⎝⎭综上所述，a ≤三、解答题17．已知函数()()cos f x x φ=+（0πφ-<<），()()()'g x f x f x =+是偶函数． （Ⅰ）求φ的值；（Ⅱ）求函数()()y f x g x =⋅在区间0,2π⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦的最大值． 【答案】（Ⅰ）4πφ=-．（Ⅱ）12． 【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）依题意， ()4g x x πφ⎛⎫=++ ⎪⎝⎭，因为()g x 是偶函数，解得4πφ=-．（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）得， ()()12242y f x g x x π⎛⎫=⋅=++ ⎪⎝⎭， 0,4x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时，y ⎡∈⎢⎣⎦，即可得到函数的值域.试题解析：（Ⅰ）依题意， ()()()()()g x f x f'x cos x sin x φφ=+=+-+πx 4φ⎛⎫=++ ⎪⎝⎭．因为()()()g x f x f'x =+是偶函数，所以πcos 14φ⎛⎫+=± ⎪⎝⎭． 又因为0πφ-<<，所以4πφ=-．（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）得， ()4f x cos x π⎛⎫=-⎪⎝⎭， ()()()'g x f x f x =+=．()()12442y f x g x x cosx x ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=⋅=-=++ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭．0,4x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时， 1242y x π⎡⎛⎫=++∈⎢ ⎪⎝⎭⎣⎦，故函数()()y f x g x =⋅在区间0,4π⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦18．为提高市场销售业绩，某公司设计两套产品促销方案（方案1运作费用为5元/件；方案2的的运作费用为2元/件），并在某地区部分营销网点进行试点（每个试点网点只采用一种促销方案），运作一年后，对比该地区上一年度的销售情况，分别统计相应营（Ⅰ）请根据列联表提供的信息，为该公司今年选择一套较为有利的促销方案（不必说明理由）；（Ⅱ）已知该公司产品的成本为10元/件（未包括促销活动运作费用），为制定本年度该地区的产品销售价格，统计上一年度的8组售价i x （单位：元/件，整数）和销量i y （单位：件）（1,2,8i =⋅⋅⋅）如下表所示：（ⅰ）请根据下列数据计算相应的相关指数2R ，并根据计算结果，选择合适的回归模型进行拟合；（ⅱ）根据所选回归模型，分析售价x 定为多少时？利润z 可以达到最大．参考公式：相关指数 ()212211ni i i n ii y y R y y ==⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭=--∑∑． 【答案】（Ⅰ）见解析;（Ⅱ）（ⅰ）211003ˆ2yx =-+进行拟合最为合适．（ⅱ） 40x =． 【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）由列联表信息可知，年度平均销售额与方案1的运作相关性强于方案2．（Ⅱ）（ⅰ）由已知数据可知，经过计算可得222321R R R >>，即可选择采用回归模型211003ˆ2yx =-+进行拟合最为合适． （ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）可知，采用方案1的运作效果较方案2好，求得当售价40x =时，利润达到最大． 试题解析：（Ⅰ）由列联表信息可知，年度平均销售额与方案1的运作相关性强于方案2．（Ⅱ）（ⅰ）由已知数据可知，回归模型12005000ˆylnx =-+对应的相关指数210.6035R =；回归模型271700ˆy x =-+对应的相关指数220.9076R =；回归模型211003ˆ2yx =-+对应的相关指数230.9986R =． 因为222321R R R >>，所以采用回归模型211003ˆ2yx =-+进行拟合最为合适． （ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）可知，采用方案1的运作效果较方案2好， 故年利润()211200153z x x ⎛⎫=-+- ⎪⎝⎭， ()()'3040z x x =-+-， 当()0,40x ∈时， ()211200153z x x ⎛⎫=-+- ⎪⎝⎭单调递增； 当()40,x ∞∈+时， ()211200153z x x ⎛⎫=-+- ⎪⎝⎭单调递减． 故当售价40x =时，利润达到最大．19．四棱锥P ABCD -，侧面PCD 为边长为2的正三角形，底面ABCD 为对角线互相垂直的等腰梯形， M 为AD 的中点， PO =． （Ⅰ）求证： PM BC ⊥；（Ⅱ）若PAB ∆C PAB -的体积．【答案】（Ⅰ）见解析;（Ⅱ． 【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）在Rt P A C R t P B C ∆∆和中，利用勾股定理得AC BC =,取AB中点M ，连结,PM CM ，证得,AB PM AB MC ⊥⊥.AB ∴⊥平面PMC ，从而得到AB PC ⊥．（Ⅱ）在平面PAC 内作AD PC ⊥，垂足为D ，证得AD BD =，得到ABD ∆为等腰直角三角形，设AB PA PB a ===，则2AD a =，在Rt PAC ∆中，解得a = 利用体积相等，即可求解三棱锥的高. 试题解析：（Ⅰ）在Rt PAC Rt PBC ∆∆和中，A C BC ==,PA PB AC BC =∴= ,取AB 中点M ，连结,PM CM ，则,AB PM AB MC ⊥⊥.AB ∴⊥平面PMC ，而PC ⊂平面PMC ，AB PC ∴⊥．（Ⅱ）在平面PAC 内作AD PC ⊥，垂足为D ，连结BD ，因为，平面PAC ⊥平面PBC ，所以AD ⊥平面PBC ，又BD ⊂平面PBC , 所以AD BD ⊥，又Rt PAC Rt PBC ∆≅∆，所以AD BD =，所以ABD ∆为等腰直角三角形．设AB PA PB a ===，则AD =，t R PAC ∆中，由PA AC PC AD ⋅=⋅得22a a =⨯，解得a = 1122ABD S AD BD ∆=⋅=，故1133P ABC ABD V S PC -∆=⋅=，设三棱锥P ABC -的高为h ，因为BC故ABC ∆的面积为2ABC S ∆==，故11363P ABC ABC V S h h -∆=⨯⨯==，所以3h =20．直角坐标系xOy 中，曲线()22:14C x y +-=与y 轴负半轴交于点K ，直线l 与C相切于K ， T 为C 上任意一点， T '为T 在l 上的射影， P 为,'T T 的中点． （Ⅰ）求动点的轨迹Γ的方程；（Ⅱ）轨迹Γ与x 轴交于,A B ，点,M N 为曲线Γ上的点，且//OM AP ， //ON BP ，试探究三角形OMN 的面积是否为定值，若为定值，求出该值；若非定值，求其取值范围．【答案】（Ⅰ）2214x y +=．（Ⅱ） 1． 【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）依题意，可知()',1T x -， (),21T x y +．……………2分因为T 为()22:14C x y +-=上动点，代入整理，即可得到点P 的轨迹方程；（Ⅱ）由()1222,{44,y k x x y =++= 求2102116214k x k --=+，同理2202216214k x k +=+，得1214k k ⋅=-，再求则N 到OM 的距离d =OMN 的面积.试题解析：（Ⅰ）依题意，可知()0,1K -，直线:1l x =-． 设(),P x y ，依题意，可知()',1T x -， (),21T x y +．因为T 为()22:14C x y +-=上动点，所以()22:2114C x y ++-=，可得动点的轨迹Γ的方程2214x y +=． （Ⅱ）依题意，不妨记()2,0A -， ()2,0B ，设OM 的斜率为1k ，因为//OM AP ，所以AP 的斜率也为1k ；同理，设OM 的斜率为2k ，因为//ON BP ，所以BP 的斜率也为2k ．设()00,P x y ，由()1222,{44,y k x x y =++= 得()222211114161640k x k x k +++-=，则2102116214k x k --=+①； 同理，由()2222,{44,y k x x y =-+= 得()222222214161640k x k x k +-+-=，则2202216214k x k +=+②．联立①②，消去0x 可得1214k k ⋅=-，不妨设10k >， 20k <． 由122,{44,y k x xy =+=可得M ⎛⎫，则OM = 由222,{44,y k x x y=+=可得N ⎛⎫ ⎝． 则N 到OM的距离d =则三角形OMN 的面积12S OM d =⋅=1===．21．已知函数()f x ax lnx =-（a R ∈）．（Ⅰ）若方程()0f x =有两根12,x x ，求a 的取值范围； （Ⅱ）在（Ⅰ）的前提下，设12x x <，求证：21x x 随着a 的减小而增大； （Ⅲ）若不等式()f x a ≥恒成立，求证： 1231nnnnn a n n n n e a ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫++++<+⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪-⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭（*n N ∈）．【答案】（Ⅰ）10a e<<．（Ⅱ）见解析; （Ⅲ）见解析. 【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）由()0f x =，有lnx a x =，设()lnxg x x=，求得()g x 的单调性，进而由方程()0f x =，求解实数a 的取值范围； （Ⅱ）由题意10a e <<， 121x e x <<<，推得121e ββ<<<进而得到222111αββααβ<<，即可得到21x x 随着a 的减小而增大． （Ⅲ）依题意， ax lnx a -≥恒成立，记()ln h x ax a x =--，则()11'ax h x a x x-=-=， 分类讨论得到函数的最小值， min 1h h a ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，设()1ln k a a a =-+，利用函数的性质，即可求得结论.试题解析：（Ⅰ）由()0f x ax lnx =-=，有lnxa x=， 设()lnx g x x =，由()1'lnxg x x-=， ()g x 在()0,e 上单调递增，在(),e ∞+上单调递减，又()1f e e=， ()10f =．当0x →时， ()f x ∞→-；当x ∞→+时， ()0f x →． 故若方程()0f x =有两根，则10a e<<．（Ⅱ）故若方程()0f x =有两根12,x x ，则10a e<<， 121x e x <<<． 假设对于任意的2110a a e<<<．记()()121g g a αα==，由上可知121e αα<<<；记()()122g g a ββ==，由上可知121e ββ<<<．因为()g x 在()0,e 上单调递增，在(),e ∞+上单调递减，故由12a a >可知11αβ>，22αβ<．又因为121e αα<<<， 121e ββ<<<，所以222111αββααβ<<，故21xx 随着a 的减小而增大．（Ⅲ）依题意， ax lnx a -≥恒成立，记()h x ax a lnx =--，则()11'ax h x a x x-=-=． ①当0a <时， ()'0h x <在()0,∞+恒成立，故()h x ax a lnx =--在()0,∞+单调递减，又因为()10h =，所以()h x ax a lnx =--在()1,∞+上函数值小于零，不符合题意，舍去．②当0a >时， ()a 1'0x h x-==得1x =．由上表可知()h x ax a lnx =--在()0,∞+上的110min h h a lna a ⎛⎫==-+≥ ⎪⎝⎭． 记()1k a a lna =-+，由()1'1k a a=-+可知， ()1k a a lna =-+在()0,1单调递增，在()1,∞+单调递减，故()()10k a k ≤=，综上()10k a a lna =-+=，即1a =． 由1lnx x ≤-可得1k k ln n n ⎛⎫≤-⎪⎝⎭（k n ≤），两边乘以n 可得l k n n k n n ⎛⎫≤- ⎪⎝⎭，即)n k n ke n-<（． 则12301112311111n n n nn n n n n e e e e e e n n n n e e e -------⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫+++≤++++=<= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪---⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭．22．选修4—4：坐标系与参数方程已知极坐标系的极点O 与直角坐标系的原点重合，极轴与直角坐标系中x 轴的正半轴重合．圆C 的参数方程为,{,x a acos y asin θθ=+=（θ为参数， 05a <<），直线:sin 4l πρθ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭l 与曲线C 相交于A ，B 两点，且AB =．（Ⅰ）求a ；（Ⅱ）若M ，N 为曲线C 上的两点，且3MON π∠=，求OM ON +的最小值．【答案】（I ）2a =．（Ⅱ） -【解析】试题分析: （I ）消去参数，即可得到∴圆C 的普通方程，利用{x cos y sin ρθρθ==代入，得直线l 的普通方程，在利用圆心到直线的距离，即可求解a 的值.（Ⅱ）由（I ）得，把cos ,sin x y ρθρθ==代入圆的普通方程，得2cos ρθ=，设()1121,,,3M N πρθρθ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭，得到16OM ON πθ⎛⎫∴+=+⎪⎝⎭，即可求解最小值.试题解析：（I ）由,{,x a acos y asin θθ=+=，得,{,x a acos y asin θθ-==∴圆C 的普通方程为()222x a y a -+=．即圆心为(),0a ，半径r a =．444sin sin cos cos sin πππρθρθρθ⎛⎫+=+= ⎪⎝⎭把,x cos y sin ρθρθ==代入，得直线l 的普通方程为40x y +-=．圆心到直线的距离d =， ∴ AB ==即()22422a a --=，得2,6a a ==或， 05a <<， ∴ 2a =．（Ⅱ）由（I ）得，圆C 的普通方程为()2224x y -+=．把,x cos y sin ρθρθ==代入，得()()2224cos sin ρθρθ-+=， 化简，得圆C 的极坐标方程为2cos ρθ=．依题意，设()()()11211,,,0,23M N πρθρθθπ⎛⎫+∈ ⎪⎝⎭，1211111ππρ4cos θ4cos θ6cos θθθ36OM ON ρ⎛⎫⎛⎫∴+=+=++=-=+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭()1θ0,2π∈ ∴ OM ON +的最小值为-23．选修4—5：不等式证明选讲设,a b 为正实数，且11a b+=． （Ⅰ）求22a b +的最小值；（Ⅱ）若()()234a b ab -≥，求ab 的值． 【答案】（Ⅰ）1．（Ⅱ）1.【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）由11a b =+≥12ab ≥，进而得到22a b +的最小值是1；（Ⅱ）由()()234a b ab -≥得21144ab a b ab ⎛⎫+-≥ ⎪⎝⎭，从而12ab ab +≤，又12ab ab+≥，即可求解ab 的值.试题解析：（Ⅰ）由11a b =+≥1ab 2≥，当a b ==时取等号．分故22a b 2ab 1+≥≥，当a b 2==时取等号所以22a b +的最小值是1，当且仅当a b 2==取得最小值． （Ⅱ）由()()23a b 4ab -≥得2114ab a b ⎛⎫-≥ ⎪⎝⎭．即21144ab a b ab⎛⎫+-≥ ⎪⎝⎭，从而1ab 2ab +≤．又1ab 2ab+≥，当ab 1=时取等号．。

2017年福建省泉州市高考历史适应性试卷（三）一、选择题（共12小题，每小题4分，满分48分）1．“三代”姓氏分而为二。

“姓”源于母系氏族，多带“女”旁。

“氏”主要源于各级贵族的分封。

秦汉以来，原来的“氏”大多转化为“姓”，姓氏合而为一。

此后“氏”通常指女子娘家姓，称为“某氏”，男子反而不称“氏”。

这一变化反映（）A．传统的分封制和宗法制崩溃 B．女权社会为男权社会所取代C．民族大融合促进姓氏的发展 D．国家的统一使姓氏走向规范2．如表为汉代各农耕区的劳动生产率比较表农耕区域年人均耕田数平均亩产量粮食总收入量南方农耕区23小亩 1.37石32石中原农耕区30小亩 1.5石45石西北屯垦区74小亩0.4石29石此表可以用来说明当时（）A．人多地少制约南方经济发展 B．西北与南方生产力水平相近C．中原地区精耕细作技术领先 D．地理环境决定农业生产水平3．唐代女服的主要特征为风华美丽、不拘一格、个性突出，宋代女服一反唐代时的绚丽开放，呈现一种内敛拘谨而又不乏淡雅精致的风格。

这一变化反映（）A．理学的道德观念日渐普遍化 B．宋代治国理念发生根本变化C．商品经济发展生活水平提高 D．工商市民阶层日益发展壮大4．清朝徽商开办的“胡开文墨庄”采用前店后坊的经营方式，店面朝街，内部布局为三合院混合楼房、平房，为制墨作坊。

到第四代传人胡贞观时，胡开文老店已经拥有管事、副管事、雕工、模工、墨工等各类雇工百余人，年产墨数万斤。

这说明当时（）A．资本主义雇佣关系开始出现 B．徽商经营方式深受西方影响C．商业资本渗入生产领域增多 D．徽州坊市制度残余依然存在5．洪仁玕《资政新篇》建议：“兴各省新闻官。

其官有职无权，性品诚实不阿者。

官职不受众官节制，亦不节制众官，即赏罚亦不准众官褒贬。

专收十八省及万方新闻篇有招牌图记者，以资圣鉴，则奸者股栗存诚，忠者清心可表，于是一念之善，一念之恶，难逃人心公议矣。

”这反映了（）A．通过舆论强化对官员的监督 B．允许民间新闻出版的自由C．开创中国人自办报刊的先河 D．体现分权制衡的民主思想6．1902年，梁启超写文章分辨了中国儒学“仁政”与西方近代“自由”的区别，认为“以孔孟之贤，其仁政之说，不能禁暴君贼臣之鱼肉人民”，是因为“治人者有权，而治于人者无权”，强调“仁政”已经完全过时，应被“自由”取代。