人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1单元测试卷

Unit 1 测试题第I卷一、单项选择。

（25分）( )1. ---What’s the matter __________you? ---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by( )2.---I had a___________ . ---You should go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache( )3.They agreed __________to a picnic on a sunny day. A. went B. going C. to go D. go( )4.They are used to __________popular music and it made them feel relaxed.A. listenB. listen toC. listeningD. listening to( )5.---Mum, I have a cold. ---You ___________ go to a doctor. I’ll take you to hospital.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. needn’t( )6.I saw Li Ming __________near the river on my way home.A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played( )7.My uncle was _______ control of a small company. A. for B. in C. to D. on( )8.The lady took _________X-ray and she showed __________X-ray to the doctor.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. an; an( )9. ---I have a cold. ---_____________ .A. That sounds greatB. Good ideaC. Thank youD. I’m sorry to hear that( )10. I couldn’t do it ____your great help. Thanks a lot. A. with B. without C. for D. to( )11.We should be careful when we___________ the bus.A. get downB. get outC. get upD. get off( )12.Don’t always think_____ yourself, young man. A. about B. of C. out D. over( )13.Aron_____water five days later. A. ran out B. used out C. ran out of D. used out of( )14. Smoking is bad for your health. You should _________ .A. give up itB. give up themC. give it upD. give them up( )15. _________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.A Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help( )16. I think I should keep on ____ the guitar at home. A. play B. to play C. played D. playing( )17. He is too heavy. He decided __________ too much food.A. to eatB. not to eatC. to not eatD. eat( )18. The problem is _________ hard ____________ students can solve it.A. so, and fewB. so, that littleC. so, that fewD. so, that a little( )19. ---What happened _______ Mike? ---Oh, the basketball hit him ______ the nose.A. to, onB. to, inC. with, atD. with, for( )20. Jenny’s mother _________ a small piece of bread and gave it to he r.A. turned upB. cut upC. cut offD. took off( )21. A __________woman was saved from the ship on June 2 nd, 2015.A. 65 year oldB. 65-year-oldsC. 65-year-oldD. 65-years-old( )22. The doctor could save the old man _________ because all the passengers helped him.A. on timeB. in timeC. at timesD. by the time( )23. The little boy is too young, so he has problems _________ with you.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talks( )24. He could do nothing without ____ TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. will watch( )25. —You swim so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learned by____________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. itself二、阅读理解(15分) ADo you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin（维生素）A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them. Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B）( ) 26. If you often have a cold, head ache and backache, you aren’t healthy.( ) 27. Tofu is healthy food.( ) 28. People only in China eat tofu.( ) 29. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.( ) 30. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.BMr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. Theshopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”( ) 31.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A. he liked the delicious foodB. he was ready to help othersC. he was friendly to the shopkeepersD. he was helpful to their business( ) 32.What did Mr. Jenkins do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.( ) 33.What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired.D. All above are right.( ) 34.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so .A. he didn’t go to dinnerB. he began to do some exerciseC. he went to ask the doctor for helpD. he had to take some medicine( ) 35.Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.CJim is a little boy who stays with his grandma. He likes sweets and cakes. 36. _______________And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom. One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. 37. _______. “What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry.“I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim.38._______________ Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last. 39._______________ and was at school again. Mrs Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?”“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs Hunt. “40.____________”“I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.”请同学们把第一卷的答案写在横线上。

UNIT 1 What’s the matter?Ⅱ.单项填空21. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too22.My father likes tea nothing in it.A.ofB.withoutC.withD.have23.You should look after ,classmates.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself24.You shouldn’t make mistakes.A.in same wayB.at same wayC.in the same wayD.at the same way25.I saw him when I passed by.A.ranB.runC.runsD.running26.We should be careful when we the bus.A.get downB.get outC.get upD.get off27.—Did you catch your plane?—Yes. We got there just .A.on timeB.at timesC.in timeD.in the time28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over29. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep30 —What did you buy?—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.A. fewB. littleC. someD. many31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A.give up itB.give up themC.give it upD.give them up32.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.A.will come;comesB.will come;will comeC.c omes;comeses;will come33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died35.The book is for us to read.A.good enoughB.enough goodC.too goodD.good tooⅢ.完形填空（10分)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stu art was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the docto r said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t39 .When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. The y then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.36.A.until B.when C.after D.where37.A.on seeing B.to call C.to visit D.to look38.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found39.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse40.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So41.A.take part B.win C.lose D.join in42.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much43.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong44.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like45.A.On the way B.By the way C.In a way D.In this wayⅣ.阅读理解（10分）Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,”said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when y ou are invited to dinner!”46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A.he liked the delicious foodB.he was ready to help othersC.he was friendly to the shopkeepersD.he was helpful to their business47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A businessman.D.An officer.48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above are right.49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .A.he di dn’t go to dinnerB.he began to do some exerciseC.he went to ask the doctor for helpD.he had to take some medicine50.Which of the following is true?A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）51.What’s the m with you?52.There’s something wrong with my t.I want to see a dentist.53.People use k to cut things.54.The p on the bus helped the old man together.55.He a lost his life on the mountain.56.We know the i of English study.57.D on’t take r. It’s dangerous.58.They made a d to visit Hainan.59.They will go to Hainan t .60.You have a fever and you should take your t .Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).62.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.63.You shouldn’t always think about(you).64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.65.He told me (not wait) for him.66.They agreed (help) each other.67.We should give up bad (habit).68.It is (importance) to study hard.69.He can keep on (swim)for two hours.70.They don’t mind(climb) the mountain.Ⅶ.句型转换（10分）72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）I him a letter yesterday.73.Many people don’t want to he lp others because they don’t want any trouble. (就画线部分提问）many people want to help others?74.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）he ?75. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.76. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.77. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句) _____ ______ your hands in the cold water.78. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.V. 情景交际(10分) 在空白处填入适当的句子,补全对话。

Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。

每个句子读两遍。

（）1.A. madam B. matter C. better（）2.A. rest B. west C. best（）3.A. bed B. back C. backpack（）4.A. money B. funny C. honey（）5.A. thirsty B. thirty C. Betty（二）听对话，补全对话中所缺的单词。

对话读两遍。

W:Hey, Eric! It’s late.Why are you still in 6?You must get up and get ready for school. M:Mom,I don’tfeel very well.W:Oh,dear! What’s the matter?M:I don’t know.I have a7.W:Really? Let me take you to see the doctor.M:Can I have some 8 first?W:No,you mustn’t eat anything 9 you see the doctor.M:Mom,1feel a 10 better now.二、单项填空（20分）（）11.Frank and his father were surprised________the bad news.A.to hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears（）12.Seeing his mother, this boy stopped ________and laughed.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.to cry（）13.We saw a bus________ to the bus stop.ingB.cameesD.to come（）14.The streets were icy ________the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.thanks forD.instead of （）15. I hate Tom because he keeps________me some strange questions.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked（）16.Although my English is not good,I will never________ learning it.A.look upB.pick upC.give upD.wake up（）17.Her son ________Coke,but now he________ milk.ed to drink；is used to drinkinged to drinking；drinksC.is used to drinking；used to drinkD.is used to drink；is drinking（）18. —Cindy has a fever.—She________drink some water.A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.has（）19.Helen is a little heavy.She shouldn’t cat________ meat.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many（）20.—________?—He lost his bike.A.How is TonyB.What’s Tony doingC.What’s the matter with TonyD.Can I help you三、完形填空（20分）Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do,and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.So21should young people sleep each night?The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If you don’t get enough sleep at night,you’ll have22energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missedout on 4,500 hours of sleep 23 the time they are7years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 24parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional "bedtime story"helps children to relax and fall asleep 25.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleepbadly,and to get less than 8 hours’sleep.Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school.German scientists think that your 26 keeps working while you are asleep.To show that they were27,they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 28.The result?The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,suggesting that their brains had been trying to 29 the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,30you’ll be at your best tomorrow.（）21.A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often（）22.A.more B.less C.few D.little（）23.A.by B.at C.on D.during（）24.A.proud B.free C.poor D.busy（）25.A.peacefully B.carefully C.happily D.sadly（）26.A.head B. brain C.heart D.thought（）27.A. perfect B.bright C.right D.great（）28.A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.absent（）29.A.think over B.open up C.find out D.put down（）30.A.or B.but C.if D.and四、阅读理解（20分）Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usuallylands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years,how you’ve been growing up tothis point,and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）duringpuberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（）31.If you want to know how fast and how tall you willgrow,________.A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for helpC.you can record your growth during pubertyD.you should eat a healthy diet（）32.After reading this passage,we can explain________.A.how much sleep time we needB.why genes can’t decide everythingC.what a healthy diet isD.how the genes work in your body（）33.Kids grow about________centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A.2B.4C.6D.7（）34.Your height mainly depends on________according to the passage.A.genesB.dietC.sleepD.exercise（）35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B.Girls’age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.五、书面表达（20分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，格林中学校刊的《运动与健康》栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。

Unit1 测评卷[时间：90分钟满分：120分]Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分）( )1.—I have ______ sore back. What should I do?—I think you should go to a doctor and get ______ X-ray.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an( )2. —What’s the matter______ her?—She didn’t slee p well last night.A. atB. withC. forD. on( )3. When we meet something difficult, we should believe______ first.A. weB. ourC. usD. ourselves( )4. Your temperature is 39℃. You must have a ______.A. coldB. sore backC. feverD. sore throat( )5. My right leg______ and I can’t move it now.A. hurtsB. hitsC. cutsD. puts( )6. Now______ and try to go to sleep, Harry.A. get upB. stay upC. fall downD. lie down( )7. I won’t say anything because I don’t want to get into______.A. problemB. troubleC. newsD. result( )8. Sometimes we have to______ for the future, although we may not be successful.A. take a riskB. take a tripC. take a showerD. take a walk( )9. Don’t forget to take your bag when you______ the bus.A. get outB. get offC. run outD. take off( )10. —______? —No. My head feels very hot.A. Is that allB. How are youC. Are you OKD. How do you doⅡ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

UNIT 1 Will people have robots？检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）A B C DE1. _______2. _______3. _________4. _________5.________II.听句子，选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Because I had to go to school.B. Did you stay at home,tooC. Because my mother was ill.7. A. They were delicious. B. They were friendly. C. Theyare fine.8. A. Yes,I did. B. No,you didn’t. C. Yes,I do.9. A. It’s fifty yuan. B. It’s 100 ,000 yuan. C. It’s not cheap.10.A.Yes,I’d like some apples.B. Yes,I can.C. No,I don’t need your help.III. 听下面五组对话，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）11. What is the weather be like tomorrowA. It will be sunny.B. It will be windy.C. It will be rainy.12. How does the man go to workA. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.13. What does Tony want to be when he grows upA. A worker.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.14. What’s Jack doingA. He is playing with snow.B. He is walking in the wind.C. He is running in the rain.15. What will the family buyA. A telephone.B. A television.C. A computer.Ⅳ. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。

人教版八下英语Unit1 单元综合测试题一、单项选择。

1.—There is something wrong with my _________,so I can't eat anything.—Really? I think you should drink some hot water.A. footB. neckC. stomachD. head2. —You look really tired.___？—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.A. How about youB. What should you doC. What's the matterD. How are you feeling now3. —Oh, I feel terrible. I have a bad—You should see a dentist.A. throatB. toothacheC. coldD. cough4.—Don't play with a knife, you may _____________—Thank you!A. cut youB. cut meC. cut yourselfD. cut myself5. —I don’t feel well, it seems that I have a fever.—You shouldA. take your temperatureB. take my temperatureC. take myself temperatureD. take yourself temperature6.—Why is the woman so popular?—Because she often helping others.A. think aboutB. thinks aboutC. care aboutD. cares about7. —Tom，I have working out the math problem.—Don't worry. Let me help you.A. matterB. troubleC. experienceD. risk8.—My son is old enough to now.—That’s great!A. wear himB. wear himselfC. dress himD. dress himself9.—Do you hate to get out of bed in winter, Miss Wang?—No, I am used early.A. get upB. to get upC. to gettingD. to getting up10.—On my way to school I saw a dog __on the road.—Maybe a car hit it, it’s poor.A. lieB. liesC. layD. lying二、完形填空Dear Tom，In your last letter，you said that you couldn't sleep well at night because you always had bad dreams. It was__11__for you to fall asleep. You didn't know what the__12__was with you. And you are__13__ worried that you don’t want to eat anything. You needed my help. I think I can give you some__14__to help you.If the fear(恐惧)of having bad dreams keeps youawake, try asking your parents __15__help. Sometimes__16__about the bad dreams can help you stop having them. It's also a good__17__to draw a picture of them.__18__the way，do you like watching scary TV shows or reading scary books before bedtime?_19__you do，please stop the habit. You should try__20__good things. For example，thinking about your favorite places or activities，or thinking about the people who__21_you.You 22__drink tea or coffee in the evening, you had better__23__some milk before going to bed. Also reading a peaceful book or listening to__24__music can help you have sweet dreams.I hope these ways__25__help you.Yours，Doctor11.A.easy B. hard C. long D. quick12.A.matter B. service C. step D. secret13. A. very B. too C. so D. quite14. A. advice B. advices C. matter D. trouble15. A. to B. about C. for D. from16.A.having B. reading C. talking D. listening17.A.message B. idea C. plan D. discussion18.A.To B. In C. On D. By19.A.If B. Although C. Because D. And20. A. doing B．makingC. thinkingD. remembering21.A. get on B. worry aboutC. care forD. keep on22. A. can B. can’t C. must D. need23. A. eat B. to eat C. drink D. to drink24.A.exciting B. boring C. surprising D. relaxing25.A.can B. should C. need D. must三、任务型阅读If you go into the forests with friends，stay with them. If you don't，you may get lost. If you do get lost，this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout and whistle three times again. And signal given three times is a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a small room with branches(树枝)．What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water？You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don't just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back.四、补全对话B: Morning. ______31.______A: I’m not feeling well. ______32.______B: How long have you been like this?A: For about two days.B: ____33.______A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold.A: Is it serious?B: ______34.______ You need to take some medicine. You should drink lots of water and have a rest. ____35. _____A: Thank you.五）完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷（满分120分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—What's________ matter with you?—I have ________ toothache.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a2．Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ________.A．myself B．me C. ourselves D. us3．The old man eats ________，but he doesn't look ________.A．well; well B．good; badC．well; bad D．good; good4．Rock music________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may5. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up6. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.A．used to; is used to B．is used to；used toC．used to; used to D．is used to；is used to7．The teacher said it wasn't funny, but I saw him ________.A．smiled B．to smile C．smiles D．smile8. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I'd love to, but I haven't made a ________.I'll think about it.A．progress B．mistake C．mess D．decision9．________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.A．With B．In C．To D．For10. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off11．I think I should keep on________the guitar at home.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing12．The cat is ________.You should take it to an animal hospital.A．dead B．death C．dying D．died13．Something is wrong with my ________.I can't move my head around.A．foot B．stomach C．neck D．back14．Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.A．give out B．run outC．give out of D．run out of15．—________. Where there is a will, there is a way.—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.A．Best wishes B. Never give upC. Have a good tripD. What a pity二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分，共15分)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was ________(31) the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, ________(32) are you doing？”“I am asking God to give me a pair of ________(33)，”the boy said.The lady took ________(34) by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerkto get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked ________(35) the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾)．The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady ________(36) the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more ________(37) now？”As she turned to go, the boy ________(38) her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he asked the question ________(39) these words, “Are you God's wife？”“No. I'm a mother，”said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the ________(40) words.16．A. looking through B．looking upC．looking for D．looking after17．A. how B．when C．what D．where18．A. shorts B．shoes C．glasses D．trousers19．A. her B．she C．he D．him20．A. unless B．but C．if D．though21．A. put on B．took off C．wore D．dressed22．A. better B．worse C．surprised D．comfortable23．A. gave B．caught C．told D．helped24．A. with B．to C．at D．by25．A. God's B．clerk's C．woman's D．God's wife's三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AGreen tea is the best choice for office workers.People who always work in places with the air conditioner(空调) may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black tea.Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.Do not drink strong tea.Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.26．We can read this article in ________.A．Life and Health B．Animal WorldC．Fashion Times27．Which kind of tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion?A．Green tea.B．Strong tea.C．Black tea.28．If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink?A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Strong tea.29．Drinking strong tea may cause the________.A．headache B．skin problem C．heart disease30．Which of the following is NOT true?A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.C．At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.BHave you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother don't let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.31. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.32. What's a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.33. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.B. Water can't be drunk in this way.C. There are lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.34. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature ( 体温) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.35. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Germs can make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don't drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.CMr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr.Jenkins，”said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight(减肥), sir，”said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon！”“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please？”“You must do an exercise first.”“Which exercise？”“To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”36．Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ________.A．he liked fat and sugarB．he was ready to help othersC．he was friendly to the shopkeepersD．he was an important officer37．It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything so ________.A．he didn't go to dinner B．he began to do some exerciseC．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take much medicine38．Mr.Jenkins was afraid________，so he went to the doctor again.A．to die B．to be thin C．to stop working D．to do housework39．What's the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”？A．To refuse others' invitation.B．To shake the head more often.C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.D．To accept others' invitation.40．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do too much exercise.B．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to move his head.C．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to put on weight.DSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.●Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.●Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!●Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.●Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!●Have a hobby.A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.41．You may have a good memory and learn better if you________．A．eat breakfast every morningB．have a good sleepC．take a walk every dayD．join a social group42．If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________．A．invite your friend to a mealB．make something with your friendsC．become a member of a social groupD．have a hobby43．Which of the following is TRUE?A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax.44．The passage is mainly written for________．A．students at schoolB．people who don't like runningC．students who never have breakfastD．people who want to improve health45．Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A．Ways to Improve Your HealthB．Reasons for Keeping HealthyC．Good HabitsD．Breakfast and Exercise.四、任务型阅读(每小题2 分，共10分)Mr.Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish.One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad.“I'll sell the gold chain for much money，”he thought to himself.“I'll build a new house and buy lots of expensive things. I'll be the richest man in the world.”His boat began to sink (下沉)．But Mr.Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank (下沉) into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life!46．Where does Mr.Black live?_____________________________________________________________________ 47．When does Mr.Black go to the sea?_____________________________________________________________________ 48．What did Mr.Black see on the hooks?_____________________________________________________________________ 49．What happened to the boat at last?_____________________________________________________________________ 50．Did Mr.Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?_____________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词51．I was so tired that I wanted to l________ down and rest.52．My father has a s__________________，so he shouldn't eat anything for a day.53．Many Chinese students have come to realize (意识到) the i________________ of learning English.54．His mother is a n________ and she works in the hospital.55．Mike h________ his leg, but it wasn't serious.B．用所给单词的适当形式填空56．I'm not ________well. I think I need to see the doctor at once.57．When he finished his homework，he ________ to bed early.58．Did you hear them ________ the English song at 8 o'clock yesterday evening? 59．The old lady ________ down in the street and broke her legs.60．Please keep on ________.Don't give up.六、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)(Dora is seeing a doctor.)Doctor: What's your trouble?Dora: ________46And I cough badly.Doctor: ________47Dora: Yes, 38.6℃.Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you've got the flu.Dora: ________48Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. ________49 Take this medicine three times a day.Dora: ________50Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back.Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.A. Remember to drink lots of water.B. Did the nurse take your temperature?C. I cut my finger.D. I have a headache.E. I've got it.F. You have a stomachache.G. What should I do?七、书面表达20分)假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。

人教版八年级下Unit1单元测试卷（时间：100分钟分值：100分）第一部分：听力（20分）一．听句子，选择正确的答语（5分）。

1.A.I was playing with my friends.B.It got cloudy.C.I have a cold.2.A.You should take your temperature.B.You didn’t take good care of yourself.C.That sounds like a good idea.3.A.That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.B.I guess you should.C.Not really.4.A.I hope so.B.I hope she’s OK.C.She was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.5.A.No, I didn’t.B.You should go home and get some rest.C.Should I put some medicine on it ?二．对话理解（5分）6.Where is Cathy going ?A.To the bedroom.B.To the hospital.C.To the school.7.Who runs fast ?A.Tom.B. Jim.C. Mike.8.What’s the man ?A.A patient.B.A student.C.A doctor.9.What did the doctor tell the woman to do ?A.Drink a lot of water.B.Take some medicine.C.Go to bed early.10.What will the man do ?A.Open the window.B.Stop smoking.C.Open the door.三．长对话理解（5分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

Unit1测试题一．选择题（共10小题）1．﹣Lin Tao，do you want to visit the Great Wall，？﹣Sure，Wen Wei wants to．（）A．also；too B．too；too C．too；also 2．Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A．well，good B．good，well C．nice，good D．fine，well3．﹣Lily，could you please pass me the______？I want to cut the apple．﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife4．I have great in learning math and I am so worried．（）A．trouble B．interest C．fun D．D5．﹣Can you play ______ guitar？﹣No．But I can play ______ basketball．（）A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the D．/；/ 6．To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．（）A．he；go B．his；to go C．him；going D．him；go 7．Sam and hurt his foot．（）A．fall down B．fell down C．falls down D．felt down 8．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（）A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living 10．﹣________ does it take you to walk to school？﹣About fifteen minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many 二．填空题（共5小题）11．The little girl wants to be a/nɜːs/when she grows up．12．What was the m with him yesterday？13．Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend？14．My mother wants to join the art club．（否定句）My mother to join the art club．15．A：What's the matter？B：（22）．A：How are you feeling now？B：（23）．A：Let me take your temperature．It's a cold．Nothing serious．B：（24）．A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？B：（25）．A：Well，take this medicine three times a day．Have a good rest and drink more water．B：（26）．A．I'm feeling even worse．B．No．I didn't feel like eating anything．C．This morning I had a pain in my head．D．Really？But I don't feel any better now．E．OK．Thank you．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．Health is the most important for any of us．In order to（1）healthy，we need some common knowledge．Firstly，pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and （2），because they are rich in fiber（纤维）and low in fat．As a proverb says，"An apple a day（3）the doctor away．"So fruit is good for health．Don't have a lot of food that contains （4）fat，such as butter．At thesame time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，（5）too much sugar is bad for us．Don't drink too much coffee，either．Secondly，exercise is（6）．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）hearts than those who don't．Finally，have good living（8）．We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）work too late．Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness．What's more，（10）cigarettes（卷烟）．These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy．1．A．leave B．sound C．grow D．stay 2．A．drinks B．meat C．vegetables D．porridge 3．A．sends B．keeps C．stops D．carries 4．A．too much B．many too C．much too D．too many 5．A．but B．although C．because D．so 6．A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．different 7．A．bigger B．nicer C．heavier D．Stronger 8．A．places B．habits C．rooms D．times 9．A．always B．ever C．never D．Hardly10．A．stay awayB．take up C．take care of D．ask for．from17．Health is important to everyone．You should take care of your health．Many people believe they don't need to take （1）of their health when they are young．Do they only need to take care of （2）health when they are old？The answer is"No"．Many people die （3）they have health problems．Then，what should you do to keep healthy？First，you must try to drink a lot of （4）every day．Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．It can （5）you away from illness．Remember to do（6）every day．Doing exercise can keep you healthy．It can make you （7）．It is also a good way to help you （8）．Eat healthy food．This is one of the best （9）for you to keep healthy．You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every day．Sleeping is also very （10）．When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill．1．A．look B．care C．good D．after 2．A．our B．your C．their D．them 3．A．if B．or C．though D．because 4．A．juice B．water C．coffee D．coke 5．A．keep B．cause C．bring D．lead 6．A．washing B．exercise C．homework D．cleaning 7．A．sad B．famous C．strong D．excited 8．A．relax B．practice C．remember D．relaxing 9．A．kinds B．sides C．ways D．results 10．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．fun．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）There are people in Dora's family．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）The underlined word"instruments"means""in Chinese．A．器具B．乐器C．工具D．食品（3）Jeff is good at．A．soccer and ping﹣pongB．swimming and ping﹣pongC．soccer and basketballD．swimming and basketball（4）What does Dora's father do？A．He is an English teacher．B．He is a doctor．C．He is a sports player．D．He is a musician．（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？A．Dora is good at sports．B．Jeff and Michael like music．C．Dora's parents live in London now．D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School．19．Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．6．Miss Li works．A．in a shopB．in a middle schoolC．on farmD．in a factory7．She get up at in the morning．．A.5：l0B.5：20C.5：30D.5：458．She goes to work．A．lateB at nightC．earlyD．on foot9．She does some housework．A．at 4：30B．before 4：40C．after 4：00D．in the morning10．After dinner she．A reads booksB．goes over the students'homeworkC both A and BD．watches TV．20．It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some usefuladvice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？A．Once or twice a day．B．Two or three times a day．C．Three or four times a week．D．Three or four times a month．2．Tofu is good for．A．young peopleB．old peopleC．studentsD．young and old people3．We should have twice a day．A．fruitB．milkC．tofuD．vegetables4．To be healthy we can NOT．A．do morning exercisesB．do evening exercisesC．take a walk after supperD．eat too much mean5．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to keep healthyB．what health isC．why health is importantD．how often you should exercise．21．How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．56．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home，he should once a day．A．take two pills；after sleepB．take three pills；before sleepC．take two pills；before sleepD．take three pills；after sleep57．If an adult has a cold，he had better take pills a day．A．twoB．fourC．sixD．there58．The children can't take the medicine for a stomachache．A．under 6years oldB．under 12years oldC．under 10years oldD．under 7years old59．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take kind（s）of medicine．A．twoB．threeC．oneD．none（没有一种）60．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take pills a day．A．sixB．twoC．threeD．four．22．What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．You can take away our money，house，car，or even our clothes and we can survive．But if our health were taken away，we would surely die．That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．Taking exercise every clay helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．What's more，I think friends are animportant part of our health．Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社会交往）get sick less than those who don't．I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．I like to laugh with my friends．By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．阅读短文，回答问题．1．What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world？2．To eat healthily，what does the writer eat？3．What is an important part of keeping him healthy？4．What's the advantage（好处）of spending time with his friends？5．What is necessary if we want to keep healthy？．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．She took her temperature．（改为一般疑问句）she her temperature？24．Li Lei can play the violin．（一般疑问句）Li Lei the violin？25．Many students go to school on foot every day．（改为同义句）Many students school every day．26．Sam should meet his friend at the train station．（对划线部分提问）Sam see his friend？27．1．stomach．2．嗓子．3．tooth．4．headache．5．health problems．6．know of．7．have a sore leg．8．see a doctor．9．hurt one's back．Unit1练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．【分析】林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．第一空放在句末，用too，第二空放在句中，用also．故选：C．2．【分析】史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．【解答】考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故选：B．3．【分析】翻译：﹣莉莉，你能把那把刀递给我吗？我想切苹果．﹣当然，给你．【解答】pen表示钢笔；pencil表示铅笔；book表示书；knife表示刀．根据语境I want to cut the apple．故选：D 4．【分析】我学数学有很大的困难，我很担心．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A困难．B兴趣．C乐趣．结合语境"我学数学有很大的__，我很担心．"．可知，应该是"困难"．选A．5．【分析】﹣﹣你会弹吉他吗？﹣﹣不，但我会打篮球．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．第一个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．第二个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．选B．6．【分析】使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．根据题干To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．可知to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是；agree to do sth．同意做某事．即使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．故选B．7．【分析】山姆摔倒了，伤了脚．【解答】根据句意"山姆摔倒了，伤了脚"，结合动词hurt，可知为一般过去时，结合选项，故选：B．8．【分析】如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们来说在早晨起床就太难了．【解答】答案：A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作．即"主将从现"；故选A．9．【分析】格林一家人过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯住在北京了．【解答】答案：C 根据used to live…的意思是过去住…，而and后面的句子now they…我们推测这句话的句意为"现在他们习惯于…"，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing，故选C10．【分析】﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟．【解答】答案：A结合答语"About fifteen minutes．"判断对话的句意是"﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟"，可知问句是对时间段的提问．用How long，注意how soon"多久以后"，how often"多久一次"，how many"多少"，都不符合句意，故选A二．填空题（共5小题）11．【分析】这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．【解答】答案：nurse．考查语音．句意"这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．"．根据所给音标/nɜːs/，可知应该是nurse，护士，名词形式．答案是nurse．12．【分析】他昨天怎么了？【解答】答案：matter．根据"What was the m______ with him yesterday？"结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是"他昨天怎么了？"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填matter．13．【分析】上周末她在聚会上玩的高兴吗？【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法，enjoy oneself，玩的高兴，本句中主语是she，其翻身代词形式为herself，故填：herself．14．【分析】﹣﹣我妈妈想加入美术俱乐部．﹣﹣我妈妈不想加入美术俱乐部．【解答】答案：doesn't；want．考查否定句．根据wants 第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态，主语是mother单数，含有实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前加doesn't．实义动词变原形want．答案是doesn't；want．15．【分析】A：怎么了？B：今天早上我头痛．A：你现在感觉怎么样？B：我感觉更糟了．A：我来量一下你的体温．这是感冒．没什么严重的．B：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．A：你早饭吃什么了吗？B：不，我没有吃任何东西．A：嗯，一天吃三次这种药．好好休息，多喝水．B：谢谢你．【解答】22．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：怎么了？可知此处应该是：今天早上我头痛．故填C．23．A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我感觉更糟了，可知此处应该是：你现在感觉怎么样？故填A．24．D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：没什么严重的，可知此处应该是：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．故填D．25．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你早饭吃什么了吗？可知此处应该是：不，我没有吃任何东西．故填B．26．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：好好休息，多喝水，可知此处应该是：谢谢你．故填E．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．【分析】文章介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康常识．【解答】1．D 考查动词，A．leave离开B．sound 听起来C．grow生长D．stay停留，根据we need some common knowledge可知我们需要一些常识，目的是为了"保持"健康，in order to stay healthy保持健康，表示目的，故选D．2．C 考查名词，A．drinks饮料B．meat肉C．vegetables 蔬菜D．porridge 稀饭，根据because they are rich in fiber （纤维）and low in fat，可知水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，富含纤维和低脂肪，故选C．3．B 考查动词，A．sends发送B．keeps保持C．stops 停止D．carries 搬运，根据As a proverb says，可知这是一句谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away：一日一苹果，医生远离我．keep…away避开；使远离，故选B．4．A 考查短语，A．too much很多（修饰不可数名词）B．many too错误表达C．much too非常D．too many 很多（修饰可数名词），根据名词fat脂肪，可知fat在这里是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰，故选A．5．C 考查连词，A．but但是B．although虽然C．because 因为D．so因此，根据too much sugar is bad for us，太多的糖对我们有害，可知这是我们适当吃甜食的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导，故选C．6．A 考查形容词，A．necessary必要的B．impossible不可能的C．dangerous危险的D．different 困难的，根据后文的叙述Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）Dhearts than those who don't．可知这是在强调锻炼的必要性，necessary符合题意，故选A．7．D 考查形容词，A．bigger更大B．nicer更好C．heavier 更重D．Stronger更强壮，根据后面的名词hearts心脏，可知锻炼会让人变的强壮，心脏功能也会更加强壮，所以形容词比较级stronger符合题意，句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏．故选D．8．B 考查名词，A．places地点B．habits习惯C．rooms 房间D．times次数，根据下文的睡眠和工作情况We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）Cwork too late，可知它们都属于生活习惯，句意：最后，要有好的生活习惯．故选B．9．C 考查副词，A．always总是B．ever曾经C．never 从不D．Hardly几乎不，根据We should sleep for about 8 hours at night我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时，可知此处是指绝不要工作到太晚．所以频度副词应该用never，故选C．10．A 考查短语，A．stay away from远离B．take up开始是从事；拿起C．take care of照顾D．ask for请求，根据前文have good living（8）B，可知强调要有好的生活习惯，众所周知吸烟有害健康，不是好习惯，所以要远离，句意：另外，还要远离卷烟（不吸烟）．故选A．17．【分析】本文是一篇关于保持健康的议论文，建议多喝水，多锻炼，健康饮食，保持良好的睡眠．【解答】1．B，本题考查固定词组．A．look看，B．care 关心，照料，C．good好的，D．after在..后．根据文中Many people believe they don't need to take..of their health when they are young．句意：许多人详细，他们年轻时不需要照料他们自己的健康．词组照料，照顾look after或take care of，结合题干，care符合词组用法．故选：B．2．C，本题考查代词．A．our我们的，B．your你（们）的，C．their他们的，D．them 他们（宾格）．根据文中Do they only need to take care of…health when they are old？句意：他们只需要在年老的时候照顾他们的健康吗？结合主语they，所以在名词health前，要用相应的形容词物主代词their来修饰限定．故选：their．3．D，本题考查连词．A．if如果，B．or否则，C．though 虽然，D．because因为．根据文中Many people die…they have health problems．句意：许多人因为他们健康有问题死亡了．可以知道健康状况是导致死亡的原因，用because 来连接因果关系．故选：D．4．B，本题考查名词．A．juice果汁，B．water水，C．coffee 咖啡，D．coke可乐．根据后文中Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．句意：医生说人们应该每天喝八杯以上的水．可知本句要我们必须尽量多喝水water．故选：B．5．A，本题考查动词．A．keep保持，B．cause导致，C．bring 带来，D．lead 带领、指引．根据文中It can…you away from illness．句意：（水）它能让你远离疾病．词组keep away from 远离…符合题意．故选：A．6．B，本题考查名词．A．washing洗B．exercise锻炼C．homework家庭作业D．cleaning清理．根据后文中Doing exercise can keep you healthy．句意：做运动能使你保持健康．照应本句，可知记住每天都要多锻炼．故选：B．7．C，本题考查形容词．A．sad伤心的，B．famous著名的，C．strong强壮的，D．excited 兴奋的．根据情境可知多做锻炼，可以强身健体，增强体质．句意：它让你变强壮．故选：C．8．A，本题考查综合理解．A．relax放松，B．practice练习，C．remember记住，D．relaxing 放松（现在分词）．根据文中句意It is also a good way to help you…句意：这也是一个帮助你放松的好方法．可知做运动能释放大脑的紧张，消除疲劳程度，让人放松．结合动词help，可以用（to）do来做宾补，故选：A．9．C，本题考查名词．A．kinds种类，B．sides方面，C．ways 方式、方法，D．results结果．根据文中Eat healthy food．This is one of the best..for you to keep healthy．句意：吃健康的食物．这是保持健康最好的方法中的一个．可知运动和健康饮食是养生之道中的一些方法．way符合题意，故选：C．10．B，本题考查形容词．A．popular受欢迎的，B．important 重要的，C．interesting有趣的，D．fun．有乐趣（名词）．根据后文When you sleep，you can have a good rest．，句意：当你睡觉的时候，你的身体可以好好休息一下．可知良好的睡眠对健康是很重要的，故选：B．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了朵拉一家的爱好及职业．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据My name is Dora；Jeff and Michael are my brothers；We live in London with our parents now我叫朵拉，杰无和迈克是我的哥哥，和父母住在伦敦，共5口人．可知选C．2．B 细词汇题．根据I can play two instruments ﹣the guitar and the piano我会演奏两种（），吉他和钢琴．可知是乐器，应选B．3．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well杰夫擅长篮球和足球．故选C．4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段my father is a musician．我爸爸是个音乐家．可知故选D．5．C 归纳理解题．通过第三段We live in London with our parents now我们现在和父母住在伦敦．故选C．19．【分析】文章大意：李小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书．她早上5点半起床．她在6点吃早饭，她骑自行车去上学，她到学校很早．她为其他老师打扫桌子和椅子．8点钟开始上课，她和其他老师的努力工作．她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务．晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业，大约十点睡觉．【解答】6﹣10：BCCCC6题答案：B 考查细节题解，根据文中的Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书可知是中学老师，故答案是B．7题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets up at half past five in the morning她早上5点半起床可知是5：30，故答案是C．8题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets there very early．可知她到学校很早，故答案C9题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务可知是4点之后，故答案是C．10题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业的可知看书批改学生的作业，故答案是C．20．【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物，多喝牛奶，饭后要运动等．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week，可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．由短文中的Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old可知，吃豆腐老少皆宜．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day．可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶．故选B．4．D 综合判断题．由短文最后两句Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．可知，为保持健康，A早晨运动、B晚上运动、C晚饭后散步三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat too much meat．可知，我们不应该吃太多肉．故选D．5．A 主旨大意题．根据前几句It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．及通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议．故选A．21．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三种药治什么和怎么吃．【解答】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults可知咳嗽吃这个花，成年人一天一次，一次两片，睡前吃，故答案是C．57题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．可知感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，故答案是C．58题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Take each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．可知6岁以下儿童不能吃，故答案是A．59题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Not for children under six years old6岁以下儿童不能吃．第二段For a cough．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old12岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；最后一段For a cold Half for children under ten years old．10岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；可知共两种药适合5岁儿童吃，故答案是A．60题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a cold Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，10岁以下儿童减半，可知一天得吃三片，故答案是C．22．【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系．【解答】1．The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．细节理解题，根据What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．可知作者认为健康是最重要的，故答案为The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．2．The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．细节理解题，根据In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．可知为了吃的健康，作者吃很少的肉类，吃大量的蔬菜水果，故答案为The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．3．Regular exercise．细节理解题，根据Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．可知有规律的锻炼是保持身体健康的重要部分，故答案为Regular exercise．4．He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．细节理解题，根据By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．可知跟朋友一起度过时光，可以保持身心愉悦，故答案为He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．5．A strong will．细节理解题，根据I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．可知要保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的，故答案为A strong will．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．【分析】﹣﹣她量了体温．﹣﹣她量过体温了吗？【解答】答案：Did；take．考查一般疑问句．根据took过去式，可知是一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．实意动词用原形take．答案是Did；take．24．【分析】李磊会拉小提琴吗？【解答】由题干"Li Lei can play the violin．李磊会拉小提琴．及要求，又___Li Lei___ the violin？"可知，是陈述句变一般疑问句．由句式：助动词（be动词/情态动词}+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他？因此句子可变为；Can lilei play the violin？故答案为：Can…play．25．【分析】许多学生每天步行上学．【解答】答案：walk to，结合上文on foot表示步行，故可以换成walk to，这里是一般现在时，主语many students 复数，故答案是walk to．26．【分析】﹣﹣山姆应该在火车站接他的朋友．﹣﹣山姆应该在哪接他的朋友？【解答】答案：Where should．考查划线部分提问．根据at the train station在火车站，可知对地点提问用疑问词where哪，剩下的变为一般疑问句，情态动词should直接提前．答案是Where should．27．【分析】1．stomach胃；腹部．2．嗓子throat．3．tooth牙齿．4．headache头痛．5．health problems健康问题．6．know of了解；知道．7．have a sore leg腿疼．8．see a doctor看医生．9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．【解答】1．stomach胃；腹部．2．嗓子throat．3．tooth牙齿．4．headache头痛．5．health problems健康问题．6．know of了解；知道．7．have a sore leg腿疼．8．see a doctor看医生．9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．。