(北师大版)2020版高考大一轮复习Unit3Celebration语境运用必修1(英语)

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Celebration讲义北师大版必修1Unit 3 Celebration 一课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词知其意1．the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节2．Halloween n. 万圣节前夕3．the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节4．the Lantern Festival 元宵节5．lunar month 太阴月，阴历一个月6．sweet dumpling 元宵7．smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地8．bride n. 新娘9．bridegroom n. 新郎10．ribbon n. 缎带，丝带11．breast n. 鸟的胸脯肉；胸部12．alcohol n. 酒；酒精Ⅱ.重点单词写其形1．scholarship n．[纵联1] 奖学金2．wedding n. 婚礼3．nowadays adv. 现今，现在4．darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑5．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏6．include vt. 包括，包含7．reception_n. 接待；招待会8．salary_n. 薪水9．opportunity n. 机会10．teenager_n．[纵联2] 13－19岁之间的青少年11．ceremony_n. 典礼，仪式12．attend vt. [纵联3] 出席，参加13．ought_aux. 应当，应该14．link_vt. 连接15．seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地16．swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下17．adult n. 成年人18．envelope_n. 信封19．merry_adj. 高兴的，愉快的20．invitation_n. 请柬；邀请21．mess n. 混乱，脏乱22．power n．[纵联4] 控制力；权力；影响力Ⅲ.拓展单词通其变1．graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业n．毕业生2．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地3．production n．生产，制造→produce vt.生产，制造→product n．产品4．celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebra te v．庆祝，祝贺5．decorate vt.装饰，布置→decoration n．装饰；装饰品6．serve vt.提供食物，端上饭菜；服务→service n．服务→servant n．仆人；职员；公务员7．tradition n．传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地8．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的9．apply vi.申请vt.应用→applicant n．申请人→app lication n．申请；应用10．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺11．entrance n．入口→enter v．进入→entry n．进入12．unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸运13．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者纵联1.同在一条“船”上①scholarship奖学金②friendship友谊③leadership 领导地位④relationship关系⑤hardship苦难⑥membership 成员资格⑦championship冠军头衔纵联 2.走进“不同年龄段的人” ①婴儿baby/infant ②小孩kid/child ③青少年youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile ④成人adult ⑤中年人 a middle-aged person ⑥老年人senior citizen/the elderly/the aged 纵联3.“学习过程”相关词①concentrate v．集中注意力②attend vt.上学③review vt.复习④acquirevt.获得；习得⑤master vt.精通；掌握纵联4.表示“能力；力量”助成功①power n．能力；力量；权力②ability n．能力③competence n．能力；胜任④energy n．精力；能源⑤force n．武力⑥strength n．力量单元话题节日活动子话题1 各种节日①New Year s Day元旦②National Day国庆节③Christmas圣诞节④Thanksgiving Day感恩节⑤Valentine s Day情人节⑥Easter复活节⑦Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节⑧Double Ninth Festival 重阳节子话题2 节日活动①feast n．盛宴，宴会②get-together n．聚会③treat v．let s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.用本单元短语替换加黑短语carried_on 高考采撷二写作中的词块与句式根据汉语及提示翻译句子1．2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达两队每天训练两小时，并定期参加比赛。

Unit 3 CelebrationⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏2.reception n. 接待；招待会3.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式4.attend vt. 出席，参加；照料；上(学)5.swallow vt. 吞下；咽下6.graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业n．毕业生7.scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者8.occasion n．时刻，时机；场合→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地9.include vt.包括，包含→including prep.包括→included adj.包括在内的10.celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺11.mess n．混乱；脏乱→messy adj.混乱的12.darkness n．黑暗，漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的，暗的13.power n．控制力，权力；影响力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的14.invitation n．请柬，邀请→invite vt.邀请15.decoration n．装饰，装饰品→decorate vt.装饰，布置16.serve vt.提供，端上；服务→service 用所给词的适当形式填空1.After a few minutes our eyesgot used to the darkness (dark)．2.Something as simple as sharingthoughts openly can make apowerful (power) difference toone's health.3.The biggest question is howthey got into this mess (messy)in the first place.4.After graduation (graduate),he went to work, first as ateacher, then governmentofficial.5.The restaurant serves itscustomers well; in other words,its service is very good.(serve)6.The contributor contributed alot of money to the project; thatis to say, his contribution wasgreat.(contribute)7.The medicine the factoryproduced had many side effects,which proved that the product washarmful. Therefore, the factorystopped itsproduction.(production)1.“剧院”词汇荟萃①entrance n．入口②exit n. 出口③gallery n. 顶层楼座④stage n. 舞台⑤audience n. 观众⑥ticket office 售票处2.“参加”词汇集锦①attend v．出席，参加②join v. 加入(组织、团体等)③enter v. 参加④join in 加入⑤take part in 参加⑥get involved with 参加，参与3.聚焦“命运，运气”相关单词①destiny 命运；天命②fate 命运③fortune 机会；运气④luck 好运⑤lot 命运4.识记后缀­al形容词Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释1．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合[教材原句] The Mid­Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊时刻。

Unit 3 Celebration词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vt.出席,参加2. n.邀请;请柬3. vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜)4. n.传统,惯例5. n.控制力;权力6. n.祝贺7. adv.现今,现在8. adv.不幸地9. n.毕业10. vt.破坏,毁坏11. n.小吃,快餐12. n.灯笼13. n.典礼,仪式14. n.龙15. n.青少年答案 1.attend 2.invitation 3.serve 4.tradition 5.power6.congratulation7.nowadays8.unfortunately9.graduation10.destroy 11.snack ntern 13.ceremony 14.dragon 15.teenager▶阅读词汇1.reception n.2.bridegroom n.3.swallow vt.4.alcohol n.5.production n.6.bride n.7.boil vt.& vi.8.mess n.9.adult n.10.salary n.11.bunch n.12.pillow n.13.needle n.答案 1.接待;招待会 2.新郎 3.吞下,咽下 4.酒;酒精 5.生产,制造 6.新娘7.煮沸,沸腾8.混乱,脏乱9.成年人 10.薪水11.串,束12.枕头13.针▶拓展词汇1. n.装饰;装饰品→ vt.装饰,布置2. n.奖学金→ n.学者3. n.庆祝,庆典→ v.庆祝,祝贺4. n.黑暗,漆黑→ adj.黑暗的,暗色的5. n.入口→ enter v.进入→ n.进入6. n.时刻,时机→ adj.偶然的→adv.偶然地7. v.申请;应用→ n.申请人→ n.申请;应用8. n.控制力,权力;影响力→ adj.强大的;强有力的9. vt.捐献,贡献→n.贡献→n.捐款者;作出贡献者10. vi.退休→ n.退休→ adj.已退休的11. n.传统→ adj.传统的12. vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜)→ n.仆人→ n.公共事业,服务13. n.婚姻→ v.结婚→ adj.已婚的答案 1.decoration;decorate 2.scholarship;scholar 3.celebration;celebrate 4.darkness;dark 5.entrance;enter;entry 6.occasion;occasional;occasionally 7.apply;applicant;application8.power;powerful 9.contribute;contribution;contributor10.retire;retirement;retired 11.tradition;traditional 12.serve;servant;service 13.marriage;marry;married高频短语1. 烧毁2. 参与,参加3. 依据,根据4. 搭起;竖起,建造5. 也,还6. 扑灭;熄灭7. 继续;坚持8.apply for9.on time10.even if11.wash away12.stay awake13.dress up答案 1.burn down 2.take part in 3.depend on 4.put up5.as well6.put out7.carry on8.申请,请求9.准时10.即使11.冲掉,冲走12.保持清醒13.穿上盛装;装扮经典句型1. (即使) it should rain tomorrow,we will continue our work.2. (据报道) there are plenty of graduates anxious for work.3.The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is (坐上去很舒服).4.He is said (已经写了) a new book about workers.5.From the valley (传来了可怕的声音)yesterday evening.答案 1.Even if/Even though 2.It is reported that 3.very comfortable to sit in 4.to have written 5.came a frightening sound。

Unit 3 Celebration基础知识默写(学生用书249～252页)[默写(一)]1.graduation n.毕业→graduate n.毕业生vi.毕业2.traditional adj.传统的→tradition n.传统，惯例→traditionally adv.传统地3.nowadays adv.现今，现在4.celebration n.庆祝，庆典→celebrate vt.庆祝5.power n.控制力；权力→powerful adj.强大的6.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏7.decorate vt.装饰，布置→decoration n.装饰；装饰品8.serve v.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务；服役→service n.服务→servant n.仆人；职员，雇员9.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者10.occasion n.时刻，时机→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔，间或ntern n.灯笼12.darkness n.黑暗，漆黑13.boil vt.&vi.煮沸，沸腾14.reception n.接待；招待会15.retire vi.退休→retirement n.退休16.salary n.薪水17.smartly adv.潇洒地；漂亮地→smart adj.聪明的；巧妙的18.burn down烧毁19.take part in参与，参加20.stay awake保持清醒21.on duty值班，上班22.put out扑灭；熄灭23.apply for申请，请求24.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

25.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.如果一个朋友收到婚礼的请帖，即使你本人没有收到请帖，也可以和他/她一起去。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．scholarship n．奖学金2．wedding n. 婚礼3．lantern n. 灯笼4．darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑5．battery n. 电池6．alcohol n. 酒；酒精7．reception n. 接待；招待会8．smartly ad v. 潇洒地；漂亮地9．bunch n. 串，束10．bride n. 新娘11．bridegroom n. 新郎12．ought aux. 应当，应该13．stocking n. 长筒女袜14．needle n. 针15．pillow n. 枕头Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．nowadays ad v. 现今，现在2．destroy v t. 破坏，毁坏3．boil v t.&v i. 煮沸，沸腾4．salary n. 薪水5．teenager n. (13－19岁之间的)青少年6．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式7．entrance n. 入口8．attend v t. 出席，参加9．link v t. 连接10．envelope n. 信封11．swallow v t. 吞下，咽下12．adult n. 成年人13．merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的14．mess n. 混乱，脏乱Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．occasion n. 时刻，时机→occasional adj. 偶尔的→occasionally ad v. 偶尔地2．power n. 控制力；权力→powerful adj. 强大的3．celebration n. 庆祝，庆典→celebrate v. 庆祝，祝贺4．decorate v t. 装饰，布置→decoration n. 装饰；装饰品5．serve v t. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→service n. 服务→servant n. 仆人；职员；公务员6．tradition n. 传统，惯例→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally ad v. 传统地7．retire v i. 退休→retirement n. 退休→retired adj. 已退休的8．apply v i. 申请v t. 应用→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请9．congratulation n. 祝贺→congratulate v. 祝贺10．invitation n. 请柬；邀请→invite v t. 邀请→inviting adj.诱人的；吸引人的11．contribute v t. 捐献，贡献→contribution n. 贡献→contributor n. 捐助者；贡献者12．seriously ad v. 认真地；真诚地→serious adj. 认真的13．production n. 生产，制造→produce v t. 生产，制造→product n. 产品14．unfortunately ad v. 不幸地→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortune n. 幸运1.同在一条“船”上①scholarship奖学金②friendship 友谊③leadership 领导地位④relationship 关系⑤hardship 苦难⑥membership 成员资格⑦championship 冠军头衔2.“学习过程”相关词①concentrate v．集中(注意力)②attend v t. 上(学)③preview v. 预习④review v t. 复习⑤acquire v t. 获得；习得⑥master v t. 精通；掌握⑦comprehend v. 理解；领悟3.表示“能力；力量”助成功①power n．能力；力量；权力②ability n. 能力③competence n. 能力；胜任④energy n. 精力；能源⑤force n. 武力⑥strength n. 力量⑦capability n. 能力，才能(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．burn__down烧毁2．take__part__in 参与，参加3．apply__for 请求，申请4．depend__on 根据，依据5．even__if/though 即使6．on__time 准时7．put__up 竖起，建造8．carry__on 继续，坚持9．as__well 也10．a__bit__of 一点儿11．wash__away 洗掉，冲走12．put__out 扑灭13．stay__awake 保持清醒14．dress__up 化妆；打扮15．from__door__to__door 挨家挨户地1.part短语多棱镜①play a part扮演角色②play an important part in 在……中起重要作用③take part in 参与，参加④take an active part in 积极参加⑤for the most part 多半；在很大程度上⑥be part and parcel of 是……的基本部分2.“v.＋away”短语重点突破①run away(秘密地)逃跑②break away 脱离；逃脱③give away 捐赠；泄露④put away 把……放回原处⑤take away 带走；解除⑥wash away 洗掉，冲走3.“v.＋up”短语大全①dress up化妆；打扮②eat up 吃光③burn up 烧尽④use up 用完⑤make up 编造⑥stay up 熬夜(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：Sth./Sb. is said to do/to On this day, the moon is__said__to__be its biggest andⅠ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults(成人) are sitting on the carpet.2．A young person attending(参加) the theatre can find it an exciting experience.3．With more forests being destroyed(破坏), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.4．The other important aspect is to understand what businesses will contribute(贡献) to the future growth of the company.5．Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed(吞下) and some few to be chewed and digested.6．(江苏卷)Rich countries gain more from powerful(power) Niňos, on balance, than they lose.7．(2019·天津卷)However，technology is also the application(apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.8．The government has decided to increase salaries(salary) for all civil servants.9．(2018·天津卷)In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves(serve) are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.10．(2019·江苏卷)As far as I’m concerned, the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion(occasional)．Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The contributor has contributed a lot of money to the school. In other words, hiscontribution to the school is very great.(contribute)2．It has become a tradition i n our village to ask for a lot of money from the bride’s parents.However, it is traditional for the bridegroom to make a speech. Traditionally,__the new couple will live in another house.(tradition)3．The food was served in a pol ite manner and we were all satisfied with the waitress’ service. (serve)4．The retired professor often offers to help the poor after retirement．He retired from the university in 2016.(retire)5．A good many people have applied for the jo b.The applicants must hand in their applications by next Monday.(apply)Ⅲ.选词成篇burn down; on duty; stay awake; put out; depend on; carry on; apply for After David retired from his post, he 1.applied__for a partwas 2.on__duty last week, a big fire broke out.He 3.stayed__awake and did his best to 4.put__out the fire. The fire 5.burnt__down two houses. In the end, the fire was put out, but David was seriously burnt. However, Davi d didn’t regret doing so. David’s boss thought he was a man to 6.depend__on and he would let him 7.carry__on working in his company.take part in; on time; put up; as well; dress up; from door to door; even if8.dresses__up and goes to work 9.on__time. Last year the company 10.put__up a new factory and produced a kind of robot. She 11.takes__part__in the selling work 12.as__well. Each day she sells the robots 13.from__door__to__door.14.Even__if she is very tired every day, she still tries her best to do the job well.Ⅳ.完成句子1．据说这种植物可用来治头疼。

Unit 3 Celebration基础知识默写(学生用书249～252页)[默写(一)]1.graduation n.毕业→graduate n.毕业生vi.毕业2.traditional adj.传统的→tradition n.传统，惯例→traditionally adv.传统地3.nowadays adv.现今，现在4.celebration n.庆祝，庆典→celebrate vt.庆祝5.power n.控制力；权力→powerful adj.强大的6.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏7.decorate vt.装饰，布置→decoration n.装饰；装饰品8.serve v.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务；服役→service n.服务→servant n.仆人；职员，雇员9.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者10.occasion n.时刻，时机→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔，间或ntern n.灯笼12.darkness n.黑暗，漆黑13.boil vt.&vi.煮沸，沸腾14.reception n.接待；招待会15.retire vi.退休→retirement n.退休16.salary n.薪水17.smartly adv.潇洒地；漂亮地→smart adj.聪明的；巧妙的18.burn down烧毁19.take part in参与，参加20.stay awake保持清醒21.on duty值班，上班22.put out扑灭；熄灭23.apply for申请，请求24.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

25.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.如果一个朋友收到婚礼的请帖，即使你本人没有收到请帖，也可以和他/她一起去。