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英语时态之过去进行时复习课程

英语时态之过去进行时复习课程
英语时态之过去进行时复习课程

英语时态之过去进行

英语时态之过去进行时

过去进行时

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。

概念

过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense)表示过去某时正在进行过去进行时的动作(不强调是否完成)。(过去进行时具体用在什么地方,看下面的内容)

结构

1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成

EX: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。

2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成

EX: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。

3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成

EX: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?

主要用法

基本用法

1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

过去进行时

如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。

如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。

3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always,forever,continually等副词连用。

如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。

4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。

比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)

He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)

补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是不延续性动词。

while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词。

特殊用法

1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时

We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。

2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。

如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。

3、表示故事发生的背景。

It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下着雪。

4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。

过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作,这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。

Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5分钟后,他已站在门口抽着烟。

5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。

I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

6、用来陈述原因或用作借口。

She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。

7、与always,constantly等词连用,表示感情色彩。

The girl was always changing her mind. 这女孩老是改变主意。

变化规则

现在分词

1. 在动词原形后直接加-ing

look-looking cook-cooking read-reading

2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing

write-writing live-living

3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ing

begin-beginning swim-swimming sit-sitting

4. 少数几个以ie结尾的动词,要变ie为y,再加-ing

tie-tying die-dying lie-lying

常用的时间状语

this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last

evening,when,while,at that time.

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself;

It was raining when they left the station;

When I got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining.

典型例题

(1) Mary _C_ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made

B. is making

C. was making

D. makes

答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

(2) As she _b_ the newspaper,Granny _b_ asleep.

A.read; was falling

B. was reading; fell

C. was reading; was falling

D. read;fell

答案B. 句中的as = when,while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。过去进行时的基本用法:表示过去某个时刻或时间正在进行过持续进行的动作,句中往往需要有时间状语来表示这一特定的时间. What were they doing just now? 他们刚才在干什么?

具体概念

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高考英语知识点之时态

高考英语知识点之时态 1. 一般现在时 ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. 2. 一般过去时 ①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如: I met her in the street yesterday. I once saw the famous star here. They never drank wine. I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t. ②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如: He told me he read an interesting novel last night. ③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it. ④常用一般过去时的句型: Why didn’t you / I think of that? I didn’t notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn’t re cognize him. 3. 一般将来时 ①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。

完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解

般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如: Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离

初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习

初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not.

—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句? What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.

高中英语知识点总结十六种时态

高中英语知识点总结十六种时态 十六种时态: 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时; 现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时; 现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时; 现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将 来完成进行时. 一、一般现在时:take形式为原形 例子:It take sme five years to finish the painting。 这幅画花了我十年功夫 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语: always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…), once a week,on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 二、一般过去时:take形式为took. 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once up on a time,etc.

3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式 三、现在进行时:take形式为am/is/are taking 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 四、过去进行时:take形式为was/were+taking 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构:was/were+doing 五、现在完成时:take形式为have/has+taken 1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成 * 或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语:recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc. 3.基本结构:have/has+done 六、过去完成时:take形式为had+taken 1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语:before,by theendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

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英语时态之过去进行时

英语时态之过去进行时 过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 概念 过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense)表示过去某时正在进行过去进行时的动作(不强调是否完成)。(过去进行时具体用在什么地,看下面的容) 结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成 EX:We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成 EX:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成 EX:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?

主要用法 基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 过去进行时 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。 如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现) 补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是不延续性动词。 while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词。 特殊用法

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