【英语】将来完成时练习
一、单项选择将来完成时
1．He _________ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. A．will learn B．will have learned C．will be learning D．has graduated 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：明年到他大学毕业的时候为止，他将已经学习英语8年了。By+将来时间，和将来完成时连用，选B。
考点：考查时态
2．Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers _________ half an hour when you arrive.
A．will be playing B．will have played
C．are playing D．have played
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。句意：快点！音乐会将在八点半开始。当你到达时，表演者将已经演奏半小时了。将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或将来的另一个动作之前，已经完成的动作，强调的是完成，故选B。
3．—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now?
—Just so-so. I’ve decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years. A．work B．had worked
C．will be working D．will have worked
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—Tony，似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？—一般化，我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了5年了，所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
4．By the end of this month, we surely _________ a good solution to the problem.
A．have found B．will been found
C．will have found D．are finding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到本月月末我们一定会发现这个问题好的解决方法。根据句中时间状语By the end of this month(到本月月末)，可知用将来时；再根据与主语we是主动关系，故选C。
5．By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.
A．will leave B．leaves C．will have left D．left
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：到Jane回家的时候为止，他姑姑将已经动身去波多黎各了。By the time Juan gets home,是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主语用将来的时间范畴，而且和by的时间状语从句连用，用相应的完成式，所以选C。
考点：考查时态
6． If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party.
A．will be eaten B．is eaten
C．has been eaten D．will have been eaten
【答案】D
【解析】
D 考察时态。句义：如果我们不快点，当我们到达宴会的时候，所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。If引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，故主句要使用将来时，且由by the time可知，应该使用完成时态。故D正确。
7．You needn’t hurry her; she _______ it by the time you are ready.
A．will have finished B．will finish
C．will be finishing D．has finished
【答案】A
【解析】
将来完成时，将来某时刻之前完成的动作。
8．Do you know Tom,the manager of that company?
-Of course,I know him,By next month,I______him for 10 years.
A．know B．knew C．will know D．will have known 【答案】D
试题分析：句意：--你认得那个公司的经理汤姆吗？--当然，到下个月位置我就认得他10
年了。时间是by next month，by一般和完成式连用，和将来时间搭配，就用将来完成式，所以选D。
考点：考查时态
9．I am sorry that I can not meet you at the railway station. I _______ Beijing by the time you come back from abroad.
A．have left B．will have left
C．will leave D．am leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我很抱歉我不能到火车站接你。在你从国外回来之前，我就已经离开北京了。动词的将来完成时态构成是will +have+ done：表示将来某一时间或另一个将来的动作之前，就已经完成的动作或已经对某一动作产生了一定的影响。由句意可知选B。
考点：考查动词时态的用法。
10．The professor you referred to in the letter______ us students three lectures by next Monday. A．has given B．will given C．will have given D．Gave
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。you referred to in the letter是定语从句，省略了who/that，by next Monday到下周，by+将来的时间，与将来完成时连用。句意：你在信里提到的那位教授到下周，将已经给我们学生做过三次讲座了。故选C。
考点：考查时态
11．By the time you wake up tomorrow morning, we _____ in the USA．
A．arrive B．arrived
C．are arriving D．will have arrived
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：到你明天早晨醒来的时候，我们将已经到了美国了。By the time后面跟的是状语从句，本句是说将来要发生的事情，故主句应该用将来完成时，选D。
考点：考查动词时态
12．— Tom is planning to buy a car.
— I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.
A．saved B．has saved C．would save D．will have saved
【答案】D
