高考英语最后冲刺十六种时态用法详解将来完成时

高考英语须掌握的16种时态变化用法2017高考英语须掌握的16种时态变化用法时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

时态变化是高考英语的难点，也是同学们必须掌握的复习重点，本文是店铺搜索整理的关于2017高考英语须掌握的16种时态变化用法，供参复习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

1.一般现在时 (do/does; is/am/are)① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。

例：He is a student.他是一个学生。

② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。

③ 客观事实和普遍真理。

例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。

(即：主将从现原则)例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。

When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。

高考英语16种英语时态(用法+例句)一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are）①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。

例：He is a student.他是一个学生。

② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。

③ 客观事实和普遍真理。

例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来的事情。

（即：主将从现原则）例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。

When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

2 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。

② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。

例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。

③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。

a. 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。

例：I am leaving.我要离开了。

b. 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。

例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。

英语语法16种时态总结（经典收藏版）奇速英语教育时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。

动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。

将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例)：一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时do现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过去过去一般时did过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来将来一般时will do将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时would have been doing1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are）①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。

例：He is a student.他是一个学生。

② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。

③ 客观事实和普遍真理。

例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表）例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤ 主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。

例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。

高考英语时态详解一、现在一般时1.表示普遍的事实或真理名言The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

Time flies.时光飞逝。

Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

2.表示经常性的重复活动，包括动作和状态（常态）I often get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.我经常早晨六点起床。

I am an English teacher.我是一名英语老师。

二、现在进行时1.表示现在正在做的动作He is playing the piano now.他现在在弹钢琴。

2.表示即将发生的动作(come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, die, take...) They are coming to dinner.他们要来吃晚餐。

I am leaving.我要走了。

3.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或者发生的事We are learning English this summer holiday.我这个暑假在学英语。

三、现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作，如果是延续性动词，表示持续到现在的动作或者状态I have received your letter.我已经收到了你的信。

He has been here for 10 years.他在这住了十年了。

四、现在完成进行时表示一直持续到现在，且可能继续持续下去I have been learning English in school for 7 years.我在学校学英语7年了。

It has been raining for 2 hours.雨下了两个小时了。

五、过去一般时过去的动作，习惯，事实I began to learn English five years ago.我五年前开始学英语。

高中英语考试时态总结（种详16解）时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

下面是16种时态的谓语动词形式和具体用法，高考必考的是前10种时态，同学们需要重点掌握。

1.一般现在时（do/does;is/am/are）①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。

例：He is a student.他是一个学生。

②表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。

③客观事实和普遍真理。

1例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at3o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将的来事情。

（即：主将从现原则）例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。

When you have finished the report,I will have waitedfor about3hours.等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

2。

课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法1. When I die, I ____________(give) everything to you.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, .____________(close) m y book and walked away.3. His fear of failure __________(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyousabandon.4. _______________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,5. _____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house wi thout 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、单选题1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.A. tookB. have takenC. were takenD. have been taken5．Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again.–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语16个时态用法汇总，助你轻松迎战高考暑假接近尾声，作业都完成了吗？英语复习按照计划进行了吗？英语时态都弄明白了吗？对于上面的问题，很多同学可能最先注意到假期要结束了，接着就在嘀咕时态是什么？是一般现在时，将来时这些吗？为了解答同学们的疑惑，小天特意整理了高中英语16个时态用法，通常，高考必考的是前10种时态，同学们要重点掌握哦。

一般现在时 (do/does; is/am/are)①示现在的情况、状态或特征。

例：He is a teacher.他是一位老师。

②示经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps his mother do housework.他总是帮妈妈做家务。

③客观事实和普遍真理。

例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 7 o'clock this morning.下一趟火车今天上午7点开车。

⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。

(即：主将从现原则)例1：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。

例2：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

一般过去时 (did; was/were)①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

例：He bought some books yesterday.他昨天买了一些书。

②表示过去习惯性动作。

高中英语动词时态用法详解时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

下面是16种时态的谓语动词形式和具体用法，高考必考的是前10种时态，同学们需要重点掌握。

1.一般现在时 （do/does; is/am/are）① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。

例：He is a student.他是一个学生。

② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。

③ 客观事实和普遍真理。

例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将的来事情。

（即：主将从现原则）例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。

When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。

② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。

根据(完整版)英语将来完成时的用法总结
根据英语的语法规则，将来完成时（Future Perfect Tense）表示在将来某个时间节点之前已经完成的动作或状态。

以下是对将来完成时的用法总结：
1. 用法形式：
- 主语 + will/shall + have + 过去分词
2. 肯定句的结构：
- 主语 + will/shall + have + 过去分词 + 其他词
3. 否定句的结构：
- 主语 + will/shall + not + have + 过去分词 + 其他词
4. 疑问句的结构：
- Will/Shall + 主语 + have + 过去分词 + 其他词？
5. 注意事项：
- 时间状语词常用于将来完成时的句子中，如by, by the time, by the year等；
- 表示时间点或时间段的状语词在将来完成时的句子中一般用于主句之后；
- 将来完成时常用于表示过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作；
- 将来完成时也可以用于表达推测、假设等含义。

例句：
- 我们将在明天下午完成这项工作。

We will have finished this work by tomorrow afternoon.
- 你认为在明年你会学会弹钢琴吗？Will you have learned to play the piano by next year?
以上是对将来完成时的用法总结，希望对您有帮助。