外研版八年级英语上Module1讲义(含导入及详细知识点)
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Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible一.重点词汇1.advice. n .名词. 意见,建议【点拨】: advice 表示意见建议,为不可数名词。
没有复数形式,修饰advice 的不能为many, a few , 可以为:some , any, a lot of 等中性词。
【变形】: advise ,动词。
向某人提出建议, 忠告,建议.固定搭配为:advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事,是接to do .【名词辨析】:news 新闻,information 资料信息(不可数名词),message ,短信(可数名词), help帮助【应用】1.造句:你能够给我一些关于如何学习弹钢琴发面的建议吗?2.造句:爸爸总是建议我应该接受别人的好的意见3.Here is my _______(建议)on learning English .4.---What ______do you have for Jim?----I think he should study harder than beforeA. NewsB. informationC. messageD. advice .2.Forget . v. 动词. 忘记.【点拨】: foget 表示忘记,及物动词。
过去式为:forgot .【辨析】: forget to do sth , forget doing sth.forget to do sth :表示不要忘记去做某事,事情还没有做。
Don’t forget to bing your book here .不要忘记把书带到这里。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave .当你离开时,不要忘记关灯。
外研版八上Module1 Unit1 Let's try to speak Englishas much as possible.知识精讲知识点一Work in pairs.pair/peə/n. 一对,一双,一副vt. 把…组成一对考点1 a pair of表示“一双/副”,后常接表示成双成对的复数名词。
eg:This pair of shoes fits me well.这双鞋对我很合适。
Let’s act out the dialogue in pairs.让我们两人一组表演对话吧。
考点2 ...pair(s)of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与pair 的单复数保持一致。
eg:This pair of shoes is mine.这双鞋是我的。
Pairs of socks are pinned together.成双的袜子是别在一起的。
例题:A pair of trousers _____lying on the chair just now.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are解析:答案A。
句意:椅子上刚才放着一条裤子。
本句的主语是A pair of trousers,因此谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。
知识点二:Correct the spelling.Correct adj. 正确的;得体的v. 改正;纠正考点1 v. 改正;纠正eg:I must correct him on a minor point.我必须纠正他的一处小错误。
考点2 adj. 正确的;得体的(同义词right,反义词wrong/incorrect)correctly adv. 正确地Eg:The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page 8.正确答案在第8页末尾。
You are absolutely correct.你说的很对。
M1知识点笔记(详细版)U11.practise:vt.练习practise doing sth.:练习做某事I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。
拓展:practice:v./n. :练习;训练,作动词时用法和practise相同。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.match...with...:把......与......配对Please match the dresses with the girls. 请把连衣裙和女孩们配对。
3.advice:不可数名词,意为“意见;建议”a piece of advice 一条建议some advice 一些建议My teacher gave me some advice on how to improve my English.我的老师给我了一些怎样提高英语的建议。
拓展:advise:及物动词,意为“建议”①advise sb. to do sth.:建议某人做某事He advised me to ask the policeman.他建议我去问警察。
②advise doing sth.:建议做某事I advised waiting here. 我建议在这等。
4.try(not)to do sth.:努力/尽力(不)做某事You should try to speak English a lot. 你应该努力多说英语。
拓展:①try doing sth.:尝试做某事(一般指尝试新的事物)He tried repairing his bike by himself. 他尝试着自己修他的自行车。
②try one’s best to do sth.:尽某人最大的努力做某事We should try our best to finish the task.我们应该尽我们最大的努力去完成这项任务。
英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1. advice〔 1〕意思是“建议,建议〞,为不能数名词,可用some, much, a piece of, pieces of 等修饰,不能够说 an advice 或 many/a few advices 。
〔 2〕表示“有关的建议〞时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。
e.g. Let’ s ask for his advice on what to do next.常有搭配:take/follow one ’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice征采建议拓展:advise vt.建议常有搭配: advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就走开。
2. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songswith your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。
我也建议你和朋友们议论电影或歌曲。
time 的用法:〔 1〕 time 指“时间〞用作不能数名词,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。
〔 2〕看作“次数;倍数〞讲时,time 是可数名词。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.〔 3〕 time 构成的短语:at a time一次,每一次at one time以前,一度at times /from time to time有时,有时all the time总是,素来in time及时,早晚on time准时〔 4〕 time 构成的句型:①It ’s time for sb. to do sth./It ’ s (high) time sb. did sth. 该是某人干的时间了。
八年级上册外研版英语unit1知识点在八年级上册外研版英语的第一单元中,我们将学习到许多与日常生活相关的知识点,下面就让我们一起来了解和掌握这些知识点吧!1. 介绍自己和他人在日常生活中,我们经常需要介绍自己和他人。
为了准确地表达,我们需要掌握以下知识点:- 自我介绍:介绍姓名、年龄、职业、国籍、兴趣爱好等。
- 他人介绍:介绍姓名、职业、家庭成员和兴趣爱好等。
- 询问个人信息:可以使用“What’s your name?”、“How old are you?”、“Where are you from?”等问句。
- 回答个人信息:可以使用“My name is…”、“I am…”、“I come from…”等句型。
2. 询问和表达节日祝福节日是人们生活中不可或缺的一部分,因此掌握节日祝福的表达方式十分重要。
以下是一些常用的祝福语:- Merry Christmas! (圣诞节快乐!)- Happy New Year! (新年快乐!)- Happy birthday! (生日快乐!)- Happy Valentine’s Day! (情人节快乐!)- Happy Easter! (复活节快乐!)- Happy Halloween! (万圣节快乐!)- Happy Thanksgiving Day! (感恩节快乐!)3. 订购外卖在日常生活中,订购外卖已经成为了许多人的一种生活方式。
以下为订购外卖时可能用到的一些表达方式:- 点菜:可以使用“What would you like to order?”、“What’s your order?”等问句。
回答可以使用“I’d like…”、“I’ll have…”等句型。
- 询问送餐时间和地址:可以使用“When will the food arrive?”、“What’s your address?”等问句。
- 询问价格和付款方式:可以使用“How much is it?”、“Do you accept credit cards?”等问句。
Module1 How to learn EnglishUnit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.1.Welcome back!Welcome back to school!Welcome to China/our school/my home town! Welcome home!You’re welcome.give sb. a cold/warm welcome注意welcome的词性v. adj n.2.talk with/to sb. about sth.have a talk/conversation with sb.3. ask for some advicea piece of advice注意advice是不可数名词,不能说these advicegive sb. advice给某人建议take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议4. speak English in classspeak English as much as possibleread books as many as you canas…as possible = as…as one can/could5. write down our mistakes in our notebooks write it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间) 类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事(还没做)forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事(已经做了)eg: Don’t forget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。
Module 1.How to learn English一、主题:语言学习策略(Language Learning strategies)二、必背单词名词:Pair 两个人,一对spelling 拼写word 词;单词;字meaning 意义;意思sentence句子dictionanry 词典;字典grammar 语法;letter 字母mistake 错误;过错advice 意见;建议notebook 笔记本radio 电台;广播pronunciation 发音vocabulary 词汇;词汇量time 次;回conversation 谈话;交谈动词:practise练习match找到与......... .相配之物,使相配;使成对complete 把.......... 填完整;使完全understand理解;明白should应该forget忘;忘记pronounce 发 .................... .的音agree 赞同improve 改进;改善advise 向........... 提出意见;忠告;建议suggest 建议;提议place 放置形容词:possible 可能的key 关键性的;非常重要的main 主要的;最大的excellent 极好的;优秀的basic 主要的;基础的shy 羞怯的;腼腆的natural 合理的;合乎常情的副词:aloud 大声地;出声地quickly 快地;迅速地兼类词:correct V. 改正;纠正adj. 正确的;对的三、常用短语:1、practice doing sth 练习做某事2、look up 查;查找3、male a mistake 犯错误4、talk about 谈论5、try to do sth 尽力做某事6、as .... ^possible 尽可能 ......7、write down 记下来8、forget to do sth 忘记做..........9、next to靠近;在 ..... 的旁边10 、listen to the radio 听广播11、be good for 对......... 有好处12、need to do sth 需要做某事13、get to know (开始)认识;(逐渐)了解14、write to ....... 写信给..…15 、agree with sb 同意某人16、send ....... to sb把…(发)送给某人17 、ask for 请求(给予)18、the meaning of ............. 的意思19 、advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20 、be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事21、smile at冲……微笑22、make friends with 与....... 交朋友23、take sb around 带领某人参观........24 、 a few 一些;几个25、invite sb to 邀请某人到 .......26、too many 太多四、重点句型1、提建议的句型(1) We should always speak English in class.⑵ Let ' try to speak English as much as possible.(3)Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?(4)It' s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.(5)How about listening to the radio?(6)Why don' twe try to find some English pen friends?2、倒装句式结构:Here are three basic question.五、模块语法提建议的句型( .... should ...... /Let ' s ....... /Why not ....... /It ' s a good idea to ........... /How/What about …)八年级上册module I.How to learn English 详细笔记1、pair名词(n)”(相关白卿个人,一对"。
in pairs "成双的,成对的“Eg.Work in pairs./Let s act out the dialogue in pairs.A pair of ……7副及•…”,后常接表示成双成对的复数名词Eg. a pair of socks/glasses/mittens/trousersPaiKs) of+可数名词复数“做主语时,i1语动词的单复数应与pair的单复数保持一致。
Eg.① A pair of comfortable shoes is needed.② Two pairs of shoes are needed.2、correct the spelling 改正拼写(错误)① correct v.改正;纠正Correct the mistakes in these sentences.Adj.正确的;对的I can tell you the correct answer.(2)spelling n.拼写You must pay attention to your mistakes in spelling.3、Practise saying the words 练习说单词Practise v.练习后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
Practise doing sth 练习做某事*后跟动词-ing形式的动词Practice 练习/enjoy 喜欢/keep 一直/ suggest 建议/ miss 错过/ mind 介意/ finish 完成/advid避免*practise practice*practice makes perfect.4、match the words with their meaning. 把单词和它们的含义配对。
①match v.找到与.... 相配之物,使相配;使成对,常用搭配:match ......... with /to ........ “把... 与…配对”Eg.Please match the picture with the seasons.n.火柴;比赛football match 足球比赛light a cigar with a match 用火柴点燃一根雪茄② meaning n. 意义;意思What' s the meaning of= what do you mean by " .. 是什么意思?”Eg. What ’ s the meaning of the word ” mean” ?= what do you mean by the word ” mean”? “ match ”这个单词是什么意思?5、complete the sentences with the words in the box. 用方框中的单词完成句子。
Complete v.① “把・・填完整;使完全“ Eg. Read the passage and complete the chart.②“完成,结束“=finish eg.When will he complete the job?Adj. ”完整的;完成的” 副词形式为completely “完全的;彻底的”Eg. I have a complete se t of Shakespeare ’ s plays Eg.I trust him completely. 我完全信任他。
6、look up 查找Look up 表示“查;查找”,强调在词典、参考书中或通过电脑查询。
它是“动词+ 副词“”结构的短语,其宾语若为名词n,可以置于短语之后或短语中间;其宾语若为代词,则必须置于短语中间。
Eg. If you want to look up the new words, please look them up in this dictionary.*归纳look 的相关短语① look for 寻找② look after 照料;照顾③ look like 看起来像④ look out 向外看;当心⑤100k around 向周围看⑥ look forward t盼望⑦100k over检查;查看⑧look through 浏览7、make a mistake 犯错误Mistake 可数名词,意为“错误;过错”,其构成的常用短语为make a mistake/make mistakes(in …),表解某方面)犯错误”。
Eg. How can you make a mistake like that? 你怎么能犯那种错误呢?I often make mistakes in grammar. 我经常在语法方面犯错误。
*by mistake 表示“(由于疏忽)错误地;无意地”Eg. I took someone ’ s book by mistake in the reading room.8、who has some advice? 谁有建议啊?Advice 不可数名词,意为“意见;建议”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Eg.There is some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. 一条建议: a piece of advice ; 一些建议:some advice *advice 构成的常用搭配①give sb some advice on/about …(在某彝!某人一些建议② ask for advice 征求意见③take/follow one ' s advice受/遵循某人的建议Eg. I will give you a piece of advice on how to finish the work . Ok, I will take your advice.9、We should always speak English in class. 在课堂上我们应该总是说英语。
Should 情态动词,意为“应该”,表示建议、责任或义务,无人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形,可用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为shouldn ’t 。