定语从句关系词的用法表格

定语从句一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词分为：关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词有：who, that,whom, whose, which等；在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等；常见的关系副词有：where,when,why 等；在从句中作状语。

三、关系代词的用法所作成分：先行词：人；先行词：物主语：Who,that ；Which,that宾语：Who,that.whom ；Which,that定语：whose ；whose总结：1.当先行词是人时：关系代词who和that既可以作主语，又可以作宾语，而且作宾语时可以省略；2.其中whom只作宾语；3.当先行词是物时：关系代词which和that既可以作主语，又可以作宾语，而且作宾语时可以省略；4.whose既可以指人，也可以指物；that 既可以指人，也可以指物。

Eg：01.Do you know the girl who/that often comes here?（作主语）02.The girl who/that/whom I spoke to is my daughter.（作宾语）03.The building which/that stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）04.The book which/that you bought for me is very interesting.（作宾语）05.whose既可以指人，也可以指物；在从句中作定语，形式为“whose+名词”表所属关系，即谁的、、、、、、。

Do you know the singer whose name is Wang feng?I live in a house whose windows face south.四、介词+which /whom引导的定语从句（1）当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that（指物）；who/that/whom（指人）作从句中介词的宾语，关系代词可以省略。

I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分.II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：1.The place ____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B. that C.when D on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory___we are working.A. where B. that C.which D. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him20.He talked a lot about things and persons __they remembered in the school.A which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B .that; why C. for that; that D.for which;what。

定语从句关系词1. that：引导限定性定语从句，可以修饰人和物。

例如：The book that I lent you yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天借给你的那本书非常有趣。

)2. which：引导限定性定语从句，只能修饰物，不能修饰人。

例如：The computer which I bought last week is very expensive.(我上周买的那台电脑非常昂贵。

)3. who：引导限定性定语从句，只能修饰人，不能修饰物。

例如：The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(那个正在和老师交谈的男人是我的父亲。

)4. whom：引导限定性定语从句，用来替代人作宾语，通常放在介词后面。

例如：The girl whom I gave the book to is my friend.(我把书给的那个女孩是我的朋友。

)5. whose：引导限定性定语从句，意为“……的”，修饰名词或代词，可以表示人或物。

例如：The boy whose bicycle was stolen is very angry.(自行车被偷的那个男孩非常生气。

)6. when：引导时间状语从句，表示时间，通常放在句首或句尾。

例如：I remember the day when we met for the first time.(我记得我们第一次见面的那一天。

)7. where：引导地点状语从句，表示地点，通常放在句首或句尾。

例如：The restaurant where we had dinner last night was very good.(昨晚我们吃饭的那家餐馆非常好。

)8. why：引导原因状语从句，表示原因，通常放在句首或句尾。

例如：That's why he didn't come to the party.(那就是他没有来参加聚会的原因。

定语从句关系代词表格1. 哇塞，定语从句关系代词表格，就像一把神奇的钥匙，能打开英语语法的神秘大门！比如“She is the girl who I met yesterday.”，这里的“who”就是关键的那把钥匙呀！2. 嘿，定语从句关系代词表格可重要啦，它就如同指引方向的灯塔！像“He is the man that I saw in the park.”，“that”不就是那盏明灯嘛！3. 哎呀呀，定语从句关系代词表格，简直是英语学习的宝藏图！瞧瞧“This is the book which I bought last week.”，“which”多关键呀！4. 哇哦，定语从句关系代词表格，那可是超级有用的工具呀！就像“ The man whose car was stolen called the police.”里的“whose”，作用大大的呢！5. 嘿哟，定语从句关系代词表格，不就是我们英语之路上的得力助手嘛！比如说“ The woman whom I gave the book is very happy.”，“whom”很重要吧！6. 哇，定语从句关系代词表格，这可是英语语法的精华所在呀！像“ The house where I lived is very beautiful.”，“where”可不能少呀！7. 哎呀，定语从句关系代词表格，绝对是英语学习的秘密武器！看看“ The day when I met him was sunny.”，“when”多厉害呀！8. 哇哈哈，定语从句关系代词表格，就像是解开语法难题的密码本！例如“ The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.”，“why”就是那个关键密码呀！9. 嘿呀嘿呀，定语从句关系代词表格，那可是英语世界里的魔法阵呢！就像“ The person with whom I went to the concert is my friend.”里的“with whom”，多神奇呀！10. 哇塞哇塞，定语从句关系代词表格，真的是太重要啦！比如“ The place which I want to visit is Beijing.”，“which”不可或缺呀！结论：定语从句关系代词表格真的是学习英语语法不可或缺的重要部分呀，一定要好好掌握！。

定语从句…关系代词的用法一、定语从句概述1.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。

它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

2.构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词作用:连接主句和从句；指代先行词；在从句中充当句子成分。

3.分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句。

4.关系词关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why关系代词的具体用法见下表：关系代词先行词在从句中所做的成分that 人、物主语、宾语、表语which 物主语、宾语who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语whose 人、物定语as 人、物主语、宾语、表语二、关系代词的用法1. that指人也可指物，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。

The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来游览这座城市的人的数量达到了100万。

（指人，作主语）This is the suitcase （that）she is looking for.这就是他在找的那个手提箱。

（指物，作宾语）2. which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

They ignored the details which might account for the accident.他们忽略了那些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。

（作主语）3.who指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

We are concerned about people who have suffered a lot in the earthquake. 我们为在地震中遭受重创的人们担心。

（作主语）Danny was the man （who）we rescued from the ruins.丹尼正是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。