2013届高考英语一轮复习 part2 第9讲 定语从句课件 外研版

unusual.
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关系代词中that和which在用法上有什么区别？
that 4. All measures __________can be taken should be taken to reduce environmental pollution. 5. The building in front of__________ there is a drug which store dates back 500 years. 6. China, __________ covers an area of over 9.6 which million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the globe.
2013届高考英语一轮复习课件
外研版全国通用
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People
英语和汉语中定语从句有什么区别？
观察意义对等的英汉句子，找出句子的对应部分
who take medicine to lose weight
A
C
B
are most likely to harm their health.
服用药物减肥的(a) 人(b) 很可能损害他们的健康(c)。
years ago. 解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为I visited ten
years ago，从句的谓语动词为visited，先行词在从句
中作visited 的宾语，因先行词为物，故引导词用 that ，
which或省略。
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怎样确定引导词？
Where/in which I worked ten 2. This is the school_____________ years ago. 解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为I worked ten
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在关系代词前需要介词的定语从句中，介词 的选用遵循“还原搭配”原则，即把定语从句还
原成单独的一个句子，然后把先行词放在句末，
再考虑在先行词前选用符合句意，搭配正确的介
词。上述定语从句还原成单独的句子分别为：
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1. My parents worked on the farm. 2. I often lent reference books to the student. 3. Drivers will be fined beyond the speed limit. 4. You'll possibly get into trouble without your ID card. 5. We should pay more attention to the key point.
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当引导词确定为关系代词时，that 和which用法 上的区别可以分为三种情况： 1．用that(四种情况)：先行词为特定词 all, much， anything ， nothing ， everything ， which ， who 等不定
代词或疑问代词等； 先行词前有特定词如形容词最
高级，序数词， any ， only ， few ， much, no ， some ，
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“介词＋关系代词”句式怎么使用？
2.这就是我经常借书的图书馆。 This is the library from which I often borrow books.
[This is the library (which/that/省略) I often borrow
books from.]
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ten years ago，从句的谓语动词为work in，先行词在
从句中作work in 的宾语，因先行词为物，故用that，
which或省略。
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怎样确定引导词？
7. This is the school __________ who/that made a speech at the forum. 解析 先行词为 the school ，定语从句为 made a
very 等修饰；先行词既有人又有物时；先行词是人；
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2．用which，即在介词＋关系代词结构中，介 词提前时或先行词是物的非限制性定语从句中只用 which； 3．that和which 可以互换，即当先行词是物时，
且不是特殊的先行词或先行词前没有特殊的词修饰
时。
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“介词＋关系代词”句式怎么使用？
解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为has a good
reputation in and out of China，从句的谓语动词为has，
先行词在从句中作has的主语，因先行词为物，故用
which/that。
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怎样确定引导词？
whose 4. This is the school __________ teaching buildings are of ancient style. 解析 先行词为 the school ，定语从句为 teaching
用“介词＋关系代词”结构翻译下列句子。
1.刚才我对他说话的那个人是个销售经理。
The man to whom I spoke just now is a sales
manager.[The man (who/that/whom/省略) I spoke to
just now is a sales manager.]
buildings are of ancient style，从句的谓语动词为are， 先行词在从句中既不单独作主语，也不作宾语，也
不作状语，但与主语teaching buildings有所属关系，
故用whose。
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怎样确定引导词？
Where/in which I visited 5. This is the school ________________ the headmaster ten years ago. 解析 先行词为the school，定语从句为I visited the
引导词where，when是关系副词。
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定语从句的引导词分为两类，即关系代词和关
系 副 词 。 常 见 的 关 系 代 词 有 that ， which, who ，
whom， whose ， as ；常见的关系副词有 when, why, where。
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怎样确定引导词？
使用规范的答题步骤，确定各个定语从句的引导词 1. This is the school_________________ That/which/省略 I visited ten
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先行词后的名词从属于先行词，用关系代词
whose。 whose ＋ n．＝ the＋n.＋ of＋which＝ of
which ＋ the＋n.，如先行词是人，其中的which改
为whom。
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关系代词中that和which在用法上有什么区别？
填写定语从句的引导词 that / who 1.Students__________ have a wide range of knowledge have advantages in exams.
确定关系代词或关系副词(兼顾人/物)。 “一证”：把定语从句还原成独立的句子，验证 其句子结构的完整性。
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关系代词whose怎么使用？
根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
1. 我想买套窗户朝南的房子。 whose I'd like to buy a flat __________ windows face south. ＝I'd like to buy a flat _____ which _____ of _______ the windows face south.
years ago，从句的谓语动词为worked，先行词在从句
中作worked的状语，因先行词为地点，故用where或
in which。
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怎样确定引导词？
which/that has a good 3. This is the school __________ reputation in and out of China.
the windows____ of _______ which ＝I'd like to buy a flat _____
face south.
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关系代词whose怎么使用？
2. 单身汉就是未成家的男人。 A bachelor is a man ________ whose cap covers his family.
to whom I often lent reference 2. பைடு நூலகம்he student __________ books was accepted by a key university.
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“介词＋关系代词”句式中介词怎么确定？
beyond which drivers 3. 80 km/h is the speed limit _____________ will be fined. 4. You should carry your ID card _____________ without which you'll possibly get into trouble. to which we should pay 5. This is the key point__________ more attention.
答案 A—b; B—a; C—c。
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英语中定语从句放修饰词后，作后置定语， 以引导词作为标志；汉语中定语从句放修饰词前， 以“的”为标志。
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定语从句有哪些引导词，引导词分为几类？
翻译下列句子，把定语从句的引导词进行分类
1. All that glitters isn't gold. 发光的不一定都是金子。 引导词that 是关系代词 2. Vienna is a place where top musicians gather. 维也纳是顶尖音乐家的聚集地。 引导词that，those是关系代词