高考英语总复习(译林版江苏专用)练习 选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 课后限时自测【含解析】

Section A Welcome to the unit ＆ReadingⅠ、单词拼写1、 It is wise to follow the steps and make upa __________ （每周的）schedule foryourself、2、 Each of the children represented an animalon the __________ (舞台）、3、 John’s always __________ (取笑） me aboutmy accent、4、 If you __________ （行为） like that，you’ll get yourself disliked、5、 I remember you mentioned the same thing ona __________ （以前的） occasion、6、 You'll find several different __________（风格） of architecture in this street、7、 We offer free __________ (技术的) supportfor those buying our software、8、The performance of the clown wasinteresting， and the audience were totally __________ (逗乐）、9、 Baidu is trying to bring a __________ （种类） of Internet services to its basic search engine、10、 He began __________ (表演) at an early age，singing and playing the guitar、Ⅱ、完成句子1、用stand相关短语的适当形式填空(1)I think a person should __________ whathe believes、(2）How can you __________ and let him treat his dog like that?(3)We can see the bright letters __________a black background、2、完成句子（1)He __________ (举止很奇怪） last night、(2）Parents should educate their children to __________ （守规矩）、3、请写出下列句子中make up的含义(1）They quarreled with each other but soon made up、（）（2）The audience was made up of young children、( )(3)We still need 100 dollars to make up thesum required、（ )(4）She spent an hour making （herself） up before the party、( ) 4、完成句子（1) __________ (许多这样的) strange incidents have occurred all over the world、(2)Arthur Pendennis was fortunate to have__________ （这样的一位母亲)、stand up for, trip over， make fun of, have affection for, come up with, pass away, make up, depend on1、 Can we __________ a better alternative tohandle this problem？2、Chinese audience do __________ ZhaoBenshan’s performances、3、 The waiter __________， dropping the trayhe was carrying、4、 He was often __________ because of hisstrong accent、5、 Tom was late， so he __________ an excuseto escape punishment、6、 __________ someone or event you believe in、7、 You can say that someone __________ to meanthat they died、8、 His decision will __________ how much moneywe can raise、Ⅳ、单项填空1、On April 1, the Westerners will play__________ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt、A、 funB、 foolC、 jokesD、 games2、American Indians __________ about fivepercent of the US population、A、 fill upB、 bring upC、 make upD、 set up3、 (2013·淮安高二检测） __________ I acceptthat he is not perfect， I do actually like the person、A、 WhileB、 SinceC、 BeforeD、 Unless4、 If you leave your shoes lying about likethat, you'll __________ them、A、 get overB、 trip overC、 watch overD、 hand over5、 I would appreciate __________， to be frank,if the films could be developed as soon as possible、A、 youB、 thisC、 itD、 that6、Her performance was so _________ thateveryone present laughed、A、 amazedB、 amusedC、 amazingD、 amusing7、 (2010·浙江高考)-How about camping thisweekend， just for a change？—OK, __________ you want、A、 whicheverB、 howeverC、 whateverD、 whoever8、 Everyone was trying to __________ a betteridea to persuade him to stay、A、 put outB、 come acrossC、 come up withD、 put up with9、—What made the teacher punish Tom in theclassroom？—His bad __________ in class、A、 behaviourB、 movementC、 serviceD、 appearance10、 When__________ , the plastic playgroundwill be firstly used for our 20th School Sports Meet、A、 completedB、 completingC、 being completedD、 to be completed11、 The World Cup in France was the biggest__________ football match in the world for the first time ever、A、 aliveB、 liveC、 livelyD、 living12、 Who do you suggest __________ to do thework?A、 sendB、 be sentC、 to sendD、 sending13、 -Have you weekends off?-Oh, __________、A、 no such luckB、 not a such luckC、 not such luckD、 no such a luck14、 There is such a(n） __________ of woodentoys today and the choice is getting bigger day by day、A、 combinationB、 varietyC、 amountD、 mixture15、 Norman Davis will be remembered by manywith __________ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend、A、 kindnessB、 friendlinessC、 warmthD、 affection16、 John couldn't take part in the activityheld at the cultural center yesterday for _________ reasons、A、 series ofB、 all kindsC、 the number ofD、 a variety of17、 We should respect others because no onelikes __________ in public、A、 make fun ofB、 being made fun ofC、 making fun ofD、 be made fun of18、（2012·浙江高考）Your __________ as astudent will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn、A、 operationB、 growthC、 performanceD、 character19、(2012·大庆高二检测）—Have you__________ some new ideas？—Yeah, I’ll tell you later、A、 come aboutB、 come intoC、 come up withD、 come out with20、（2010·上海高考) Lucy has a great senseof humor and always keeps her colleagues __________ with her stories、A、 amusedB、 amusingC、 to amuseD、 to be amused21、 (2010·北京高考） Part of the reasonCharles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield, was __________ it was rath er closely modeled on his own life、A、 whatB、 thatC、 whyD、 whetherⅤ、阅读理解Bill Gates and the president of General Motors have met for lunch， and Bill is going on and on about computer technology、“If automotive technology had kept pace with computer technology over the past few decades, you would now be driving a V-32 instead of a V-8， and it would have a top speed of 10，000 miles per hour，” says Gates、“Or, you could have an economy car that weighs 30 pounds and gets a thousand miles to a gallon of gas、 In either case, the sticker price (标价) of a new car would be less than ＄50、 Why haven’t you guys kept up？"The president of GM smiles and says，“Because the federal government won’t let us build cars that crash four times a day、"Why is that funny （or not funny， as the case may be)? Human beings love to laugh， and the average adult laughs 17 times a day、 Humans love to laugh so much that there are actually industries built around laughter、Jokes，sitcoms and comedies are all designed to get us laughing， because laughing feels good、For us it seems so natural, but the funny thing is that humans are the only species that laughs、Laughter is actually a complex response that involves many of the same skills used in solving problems、Laughter is a great thing—that's why we’ve all heard the saying，“Laughter is the best medicine、" There is strong evidence that laughter can actually improve health and help fight disease、 When we look at laughter—what it is, what happens in our brains when we laugh, what makes us laugh and how it can make us healthier and happier， there’s a huge amount about it that no one understands yet、1、 The best title of the passage is __________、A、 JokeB、 LaughterC、 FunD、 Humor2、 Which of the following sentences in thispassage is the most humorous？A、“You would now be driving a V—32 instead of a V-8、"B、“It would have a top speed of 10,000 miles per hour、”C、“The sticker price of a new car would be less than $50、"D、“The federal government won't let us build cars that crash four times a day、”3、 Which one is NOT true according to thepassage？A、 Human beings love to laugh、B、Humans laugh because it can fight disease、C、 Laughter is a complex response of humans、D、 Laughing can make humans feel good、Ⅵ、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

课时强化练(十六)选修6Unit 1Laughter is good for youⅠ.单项填空1．There are flowers and trees shown in the park and people go to have a look.A．a plenty of；manyB．varieties of；various ofC．various；manyD．quite a few；quite a little【解析】various不同种类的，各种各样的，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of。

【答案】 C2．The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there pulled down.A．have to be B．will beC．be D．must be【解析】instruction后跟that引导的同位语从句时，谓语动词用(should)do 形式。

should可以省略，故选C项。

【答案】 C3．With so many unsolved matters his mind，he could hardly go to sleep.A．getting in B．crowding inC．coming in D．bringing in【解析】句意：由于有一大堆尚未解决的问题涌上心头，他无法入睡。

crowd in(on)(问题、主意、想法等)涌上(至)。

【答案】 B4．When different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A．compared B．being comparedC．comparing D．having compared【解析】句意：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略它们的许多相似之处。

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iknownothingabouttheaccident，asithappenedprevious(在……以前) tomyarrivalhere. 2．Atschool，otherchildrenalwaysteased(取笑) mebecauseIwasfat.3．Behaveyourself(举止规矩)，Jim! Don’tmakeanynoise. 4．Todaywemourn(悼念) forallthosewhodiedintwoworldwars. 5．Thatnightwewereallgreatlyamused(被逗乐) bythecomedian’sperformance.6．Hispainting，givingthejudgesthestrongestvisual(视觉的) appeal，wasawardedthefirstprize. 7．Asthesaying(谚语) goes，“Ifyougiveamanafish，youfeedhimforaday—butteachhimhowtofishandyoufeedhim foralifetime.”8．LearningEnglish isaweekly(周刊) whichbenefitsstudentsandteachers.9．Aperformer(演员) isapersonwhoacts，sings，orprovidesotherformsofentertainmentinfrontoftheaudience.10．Hebithislips(嘴唇) tightly，tryingnottocry. 11．Somethingbrushe dpastBob’sfaceandheletouta yell(大喊)．12．Theywouldliketomakesuretheirguestsarecomfortable andcosy (暖和舒适的)．13．Hefinallyattained(获得) hisgoalafterfightingformanyyears. 14．Notsatisfiedwiththedrawing，shetore(撕) itupangrilyandthrewitintothedustbin. 15．Ifateachergivesastudentpositive(积极的) attention，thebadbehavioronhim/herwilldisappear.Ⅱ.选词填空错误! 16．Somecafeownersalsosaidtheywereworriedthatthebanw oulddriveawaytheircustomers. 17．Theyhaveaffectionforthesecreatures，findingthemcuteandenjoyable. 18．Marystoodupformeatthemeeting，sparingmesomeembarrassment. 19．TheyburstinwhileIwasstudying；IhadtostopwhatIwasdoingandtalkwiththem. 20．Heheldouthishand，askingformoremoney.21．Withthepolicyofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld，Chinahastakenonanewlookoverthepastdecades. 22．Itrippedoverthebenchandfelldownonthefloor，mychinhittingthecarpet.23．In2018，thefamousactorpassedawayduetoaseriousdisease.错误! 24．Abeautifulbutblindgirlgotonacrowdedbusandthepass engersmaderoomforher.25．I’mafraidtheansweris“no”．Comebackwhenyoucome upwithanewplan.26．MrSmithisinchargeofourclass. 27．Wearesupposedtoarriveat6:00tomorrowmorning. 28．I’mnot makingfunofyou；Iadmirewhatyoudid. 29．Thereareavarietyofbooksinthebookstore. 30．Don’t glareatmelikethat.Youdeservedthescolding. Ⅲ.单句语法填空31．Theeveningdanceperformance(perform) beginsat8o’clock.32．Helearnedtechnical(technology) skillsbytrialanderror.33．Shecouldn’thideheramusement(amuse) atthewayhewasdancing.34．You’dbettersetasidesometimetogetyouressay polish ed(polish)．35．Itissaidthatsomeforeigners(foreign) willcometoourschooltomorrow. 36．Abackinjurypreventedhisparticipation(participate) inanysportsforawhile. 37．Wewereangryathisbadbehaviour(behave) inthehalllastnight. 38．Thewolflostherbabyandstoodthere，howling(howl) sadly. 39．Thefamousplayerhasbeenbroughtintostrengthen(stre ngth) thedefence. 40．Ibelievethatyoucanworkoutthisproblembyyourself. Ⅳ.完成句子41．Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。

选修六Unit 1 Laughter is good for youⅠ.单项填空1．I don't understand why he ________ out laughing.A．took B．burstC．put D．made解析：句意：我不明白他为什么突然大声笑起来。

burst out laughing“突然大笑起来”。

take out “拿出，取出，领取”；put out“扑灭，出版，广播，使不便”；make out “辨认出，理解”。

答案：B2．I am________ that he has not answered my letter.A．bothered B．interruptedC．interfered D．annoyed解析：句意：他还没回我的信，我很烦。

annoyed “恼怒的”；bother “打扰”；interrupt “打断”；interfere“干涉”。

选D。

答案：D3．(2010·银川高三调研)Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________. A．worth doing themB．worth being doneC．worthy to being doneD．worthy of being done解析：be worth doing 用主动表被动，排除B；A项中them 多余。

worthy 可构成：be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done的结构，因此选D。

答案：D4．Our roof was ________ in the storm.A．tore apart B．torn upC．torn off D．tore down解析：句意：暴风雨中我们的屋顶被吹毁了。

tear apart “把……撕碎”；tear up “撕毁，取消合同”；tear off “迅速脱掉(衣服)”；tear down “撕下来，拆毁”。

Unit 1Laughter is good for you 文学与艺术之(一)——喜剧艺术[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．edy n．喜剧 2.tease v t.取笑；揶揄；戏弄3．affection n．喜爱，钟爱 4.initial adj.最初的n.首字母5．bow v i.& v t.鞠躬；(使)弯曲n.鞠躬 6.dash v i.急奔n.急奔；匆忙7．tear v t.撕，扯8.glare v i.怒目而视；发出炫目的光9．cosy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的10.polish v t.提高；修改；润色(二)表达词汇写其形1．stage n．舞台；阶段，时期 2.guarantee v t.& n．保证；担保3．attain v t.获得；得到 4.pile n．摞；垛；堆5．positive adj.积极的；肯定的 6.invitation n．邀请7．crowded adj.拥挤的8.burst v i.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→vary v．变化；改变2.behave v i.& v t.表现→behaviour n．行为；表现*3.perform v t.& v i.演出，表演，做，履行；工作，运转→performance n．表演；演出；表现，业绩→performer n．表演者；演员4.technical adj.技术的；技能的→technique n．技术，技巧；技能→technically ad v.技巧上，与技术有关地→technician n．技师，技术人员*5.amuse v t.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amusement n．消遣，娱乐，乐趣→amusing adj.引人发笑的→amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的*6.strengthen v t.& v i.增强；巩固→strength n．力量，力气→strong adj.坚强的，强壮的*7.participate v i.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参加者，参与者*8.instruct v t.教授；指示，命令；告知→instruction n．教授；指示；说明→instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的→instructor n．教练，导师9.anger n．怒，怒火，怒气→angry adj.发怒的→angrily ad v.气愤地用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.2．Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.3．To the audience's amusement,_the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.4．You are not strong and you'd better strengthen with rich food. Then you'll have enough strength to work.5．Nearly 60 participants from Beijing and neighboring areas participated in the petition.6．In the live courses, students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction.[话题单词积累]1．inspiration /ˌɪnspə'reɪʃn/n. 灵感，启发2．production /prə'dʌkʃn/n. 作品3．reflection /rɪ'flekʃn/n. 反映4．background /'bækgraʊnd/n. 背景5．appeal /ə'piːl/n．& v. 吸引力；吸引6．reflect /rɪ'flekt/v. 反映7．admire /əd'maɪə(r)/v. 欣赏8．classic /'klæsɪk/adj. 经典的9．uniquely /jʊ'niːklɪ/ad v. 独特地10．abstract /'æbstrækt/adj. 抽象的；深奥的11．artistic /ɑː'tɪstɪk/adj. 艺术的12．extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːdnri/adj.非凡的13．vivid /'vɪvɪd/adj. 生动的14．live /laɪv/adj. 现场直播的15．series /'sɪəriːz/n. 系列16．appreciate /ə'priːʃieɪt/v t. 欣赏17．excellent /'eksələnt/adj. 优秀的，极好的18．dialogue /'daɪəlɒɡ/n. 对白19．cast /kɑːst/n. 全体演员20．character /'kærəktə(r)/n. 人物21．line /laɪn/n. 台词22．playwright /'pleɪraɪt/n. 编剧，剧作家23．applause /ə'plɔːz/n. 喝彩24．applaud /ə'plɔːd/v. 喝彩；鼓掌25．make­up /meɪkʌp/n. 化妆26．auditorium /ɔːdɪ'tɔːriəm/n. 礼堂27．backstage /bæk'steɪdʒ/ad v.在后台28．traditional /trə'dɪʃənl/adj. 传统的29．adapt /ə'dæpt/v t. 适应30．decoration /ˌdekə'reɪʃn/n. 装饰；装饰品31．design /dɪ'zaɪn/n.& v t. 设计，图案，样式32．construct /kən'strʌkt/v t. 建设，建筑33．construction /kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n/n．建造34．magnificent /mæg'nɪfɪs(ə)nt/adj.壮观的35．splendid /'splendɪd/adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.stand_up_for 支持，维护 2.trip_over 绊倒*3.make_fun_of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 4.have_affection_for 喜爱，钟爱*5 e_up_with 想出，拿出 6.pass_away 去世，亡故7.queue_up 排队，列队8.work_out 锻炼；计算出9.for_sure 确切地；肯定地10.drive_away 赶走，驱赶*11.take_on 接纳；承担；呈现；雇佣*12.make_room_for 为……腾出地方*13.burst_in 闯进；突然闯入14.hold_out 递出；拿出；伸出(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Everyone should stand_up_for their rights to vote.2．When he first got to the city, he was often made_fun_of for his strong accent. 3．The scientists are beating their brains trying to e_up_with a solution to the problem. 4．The police burst_in and arrested the robber.5．Those who decide to take_on teaching as a career need lots of patience. 6．Please move along and make_room_for the old man.[话题短语积累]1．appeal to吸引2．a sense of humour 幽默感3．show up 出现4．be faced with 面对，面临5．have an influence on 对……有影响6．make up 编造，化妆7．make jokes about 开玩笑8．be based on 以……为根据9．box office/ticket office 售票处10．book tickets 订票11．play the role/part of ... 扮演(某一角色)12．at home and abroad 国内外13．draw one's attention 吸引某人注意14．on the stage 在舞台上15．in the history of 在……历史上[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．while引导让步状语从句[例句]While this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the edian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.[仿写]尽管登泰山很有趣，但我更喜欢“长江之行”。

Unit 1Laughter is good for youA．根据汉语或首字母提示完成以下句子1．It will make me crazy when getting (戏弄)by other people.2．The opportunities available will depend on your (先前的)work experience and qualifications.3．T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of materials and (样式)．4．He tried to follow Jack's footsteps in the snow and (绊倒)on a rock.5．Pupils should be taught to adopt a (积极的)attitude to the environment.6．Nowadays，students are not (保证)jobs when they graduate from college.7．We must believe that we are gifted for something and that this thing must be(获得)．8．She overcame her (最初的)shyness and really enjoyed the evening.9．The children succeeded in playing out the (喜剧)within two hours.10．She did not look happy but (怒视)at the boy as she moved round the customers.11．They d into the railway station in order to catch the early train.12．When he proved his ability，they all b before him.13．The branches t at my jacket and scratched my hands and face.14．It's bad manners to b into one's room without knocking.15．The baby needs mother and father's warmth，protection and a ．【答案】4．tripped 12．bowedB．用所给词的适当形式填空16．Parents have the greatest formative effect on their children's ．(behave) 17．Shops were with customers looking over the colourful displays.(crowd)18．The emphasis is on developing through exercises and training.(fit) 19．I have a detailed routine that is designed to both my mind and body.(strong)20．We now know that repressing is a contributory factor in many physical illnesses.(angry)【导学号：36742082】21．Many experts at the time had doubts about the ．(technique) 22．A of designs can be made using coloring and different design styles.(various)23．In the live courses，students and an meet in the online classrooms for ．(instruct)24．I him to dine，but he declined my with thanks.(invite) 25．Nearly 60 from Beijing and neighboring areas in the competition.(participate)26．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his and praised him as a real of difficult operations.(perform)27．For ，we went to see a comedy yesterday.The movements of the two comedians everybody present.(amuse)【答案】19．strengthen20.anger21.technical；technology22．variety；various23.instructor；instruction24．invited；invitation25.participants；participated26．performance；performer27.amusement；amusing；amusedA．补全以下短语1．stand up for 支持，维护2．make fun of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄3．come up with 想出；拿出4．pass away 去世，亡故5．drive away 赶走；驱赶6．take on 接纳；承当；呈现；雇用7．make room for 为……腾出地方8．burst in 闯进；突然闯入9．glare at 对……怒目而视10．hold out 递出；拿出；伸出；坚持11．trip over 绊倒12．have affection for 喜爱，钟爱13．depend on 依靠，依赖14．instead of 代替，而不是15．be popular with 受……欢送16．be divided into 划分为B．选用上述短语填空17．We must dare to the truth and dare to correct mistakes.18．Margaret was the only one who the impressive answer.19．His image is still fresh in my mind though he ten years ago.20．People like to each other on April Fool's Day.21．Whether we will go picnicking tomorrow the weather.22．People thought setting off firecrackers could help evil spirits during the New Year.23．giving up，I continued to focus on my studies to achieve my goal after the failure.24．With some hesitation and an uncertain smile，she her hand to pick up the money.25．He was just about to leave when someone ．26．The woman the man after he shouted rudely at her.27．Music is an international language and wildly welcomed and especially the pop music the young.28．It's polite for the youth to the old in the bus.29．The bus pulled up by the roadside to more passengers.30．The keeper in the zoo a deep the animals.31．In his excitement，Ben jumped backwards and a pile of books.【答案】17.stand up for18.came up with 19．passed away20.make fun of21.depends on22.drive away23.Instead of24.held out 25．burst in 26.glared at27.is popular with 28．make room for29.take on30.has; affection for31.tripped over1．Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?[译文]你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？[解读]do you think在句中作插入语，句子构造是：特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余局部？[仿写]为了停顿污染，你认为我们能做些什么？to stop pollution?2．While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.[译文]这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。

单独成册对应学生用书第231页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．The digital camera in our shop is of high quality.If there should be something wrong with it while it is still ________，we would repair it at our expense.A．under control B．under observationC．under way D．under guarantee解析：句意为：我们店所卖的这种数码相机质量很高。

万一出了什么故障而又在保修期内的话，由我方支付费用进行修理。

under control处于控制之下；under observation在观察中，在监视下；under way进行中；under guarantee在保修期内。

答案：D2．To get promoted，I must ________ my colleagues，who are committed to their jobs.A．take after B．take toC．take in D．take on解析：句意为：为了获得晋升，我要效仿我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。

take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗；take on 雇用，呈现。

答案：A3．It's really noisy outside.I would appreciate ________，to be frank，if you raise your voice to make yourself ________ in the back.A．this；hear B．that；heardC．it；heard D．you；hear解析：考查it用法及非谓语动词。

it作形式宾语，指代if从句。