高中英语新人教版必修二Unit 4 词汇拓展

词汇表必修二Unit41. Confucius n. 孔子2. mansion n. 公馆;宅第3. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓4. philosophy n. 哲学5. descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙6. individual adj. 单独的;个别的n.个人7. heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟8. Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点9. kingdom n. 王国;领域10. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;遒长11. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑12. nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近13. loin…to…. 把…和…连接或联结起来14. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱15. belong vi. 应在(某处);适应16. belong to 属于17. as well as 同(一样也);和;还18. currency n. 通货;货币19. military adj. 军事的;军用的20. defence n. 防御;保卫21. legal adj. 法律的;合法的22. surround vt. 围绕;包围23. evidence n. 证据;证明24. achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到25. location n. 地方;地点;位置26. conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制27. battle n. 战役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奋斗28. port n. 港口(域市)29. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的30. keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意31. charge n. 收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电32. announce vt. 宣布;通知:声称33. amount n. 金额;数量34. gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊35. approach n. 方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接;着手处理vi.靠近36. ensure n. 保证;确保;担保37. landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景38. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的39. butter n. 黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于40. honey n. 蜂蜜41. ancestor n.祖宗;祖先43. courtyard n. 庭院;院子44. snack n. 点心;小吃45. eager adj. 热切的;渴望的46. poet n. 诗人47. county n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)具48. feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日49. roll vi.＆vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚50. dot n. 点;小(圆)点Wi.加点;遍布51. cattle n. 牛52. roar vi. n.吼叫;咆哮53. ocean n. 大海;海洋54. scent n. 气味;气息55. greet vi. 问候:迎接56. pub n. 酒吧;酒馆57. wine n. 葡萄酒;果酒58. beer n. (一杯啤酒59. stew n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜vt.＆vi.炖;煨60. custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯61. sensory adj. 感觉的;感官的62. striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的64. crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众w.挤满;使………拥挤65. Wales 威尔士(英国)66. Scotland 苏格兰(英国)67. Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(英国)68. Ango- Saxon 盎格鲁.撒克逊人69. Viking n. 维京人;北欧海盗70. Norman adj. 诺曼式的;诺曼人的71. the Normans 诺曼人72. Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役73. Roman adj. 古罗马的;罗马的n.古罗马人;罗马市民74. Van Gogh 梵高(荷兰画家)75. the Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛(爱尔兰的别称76. Irish adj. 爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人(或语)的。

Book 2 Unit 41.Confucius / kən'fjuːʃəs / n. 孔子Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and philosopher. 孔子是一位伟大的思想家、教育家和哲学家。

Confucius's many words are wisdom.孔子的很多话都是至理名言。

Temple of Confucius孔庙（P38）We go to the Confucius Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every yearon Lantern festival.我们每年元宵节都到孔庙逛花灯。

2.mansion / ˈmænʃn / n. 公馆；宅第One's own shack is better than other's mansion.金窝银窝，不如（自己的）狗窝。

My grandfather spared no expense when he built this mansion.我祖父建造这座豪宅时不惜一切费用。

Kong Family Mansion 孔府（P38）3.cemetery / ˈsemətri/ n. 墓地；公墓Cemetery of Confucius孔林（P38）4.philosophy / fəˈlɒsəfi / n. 哲学Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. 小孔正在做一个关于孔子哲学的研究项目。

（P38）Confucius believed in the so-called “golden rule” of philosophy: Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 孔子相信所说的哲学“黄金法则”：不要对别人做你不希望别人对你做的事（己所不欲，勿施于人）。

新人教选择性必修二Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land词汇默写+词性转换+必备短语+重点词汇讲解+重点句式知识清单Part one Words and Phrases一、单元词汇默写1. __________ n. 航空公司2. __________ n. （海或湖的）湾3. __________ n. 手艺；工艺；技艺4. __________ n. 古物；古董adj. 古老的；古董的5. __________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的6. __________ vi. (__________, __________) 起身；出现；由……引起7. __________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的8. __________ adv. 字面上；真正地9. __________ n. 呼吸的空气10. __________ 令人惊叹11. __________ adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会12. __________ n. 风景；景色13. __________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的14. __________ adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演15. __________ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形16. __________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分vt. 突出；强调；使醒目17. __________ n. 山羊18. __________ n. 灰熊19. __________ vi. & vt. 钻（孔）；打（眼）n. 钻（头）；训练；演习20. __________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的21. __________ 极冷的；冻僵的22. __________ vi. & vt. (__________, __________) 结冰；（使）冻住23. __________ n. (also __________) 购物商场；购物广场24. __________ n. 北美草原25. __________ vt. 预料；预见；期望26. __________ n. 束；串；捆27. __________ 一束；一串；一群；大量28. __________ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n. 雷声；轰隆声29. __________ n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt. 使蒙上霜vi. 结霜30. __________ n. 窗帘31. __________ n. 国界；边界（地区）32. __________ n. 持续时间；期间33. __________ (especially US __________) n. （海）港；港口34. __________ (especially US __________) vi. & vt. （使）加入；注册；登记35. __________ n. 采石场36. __________ n. 习语；成语37. __________ adj. 相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实（或事情）38. __________ 相反的；相对立的39. __________ adv. （结束交谈或转移话题时）不过；反正40. __________ prep. 在……旁边；与……一起adv. 在旁边41. __________ vi. 行进；继续做42. __________ 进而做（参加）43. __________ n. 岸；滨44. __________ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊45. __________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的46. __________ n. 薄雾；水汽47. __________ n. 钢；钢铁工业48. __________ n. 黄昏；傍晚49. __________ n. (informal __________) 广告；启事50. __________ n. 口音51. __________ n. 摄影师；拍照者52. _________ vt. 欠（账、债、情等）53. __________ 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人54. __________ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt. 为……干杯vi. 烤（尤指面包）55. __________ adj. 铺有鹅卵石的56. __________ adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的二、重点单词词性转换1．please vt.使高兴；使满意；讨好vi.喜欢；愿意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasure n．快乐，娱乐；乐事2．literature n．文学→literary adj.文学的→literally adv.字面上；真正地3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe v．呼吸4．awe n. 敬畏；惊叹v．使敬畏；使惊叹→awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5．freeze vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的6．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶7．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的8．advertise vt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；征聘→advertisement n．广告；启事→advertising n．广告(业)9.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n.预期；期盼10.during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→duration n.持续时间；期间三、必备短语1．start out出发；启程2．take sb.'s breath_away 令人惊叹3．all the way 一路上；自始至终；一直4．pass through 穿过5．in addition to 另外；加之；除……之外(还)6．be home to 是……的家园7．go through 经历；检查；审阅；完成8．a bunch_of 一束；一串；一群；大量9．date back to 追溯到10．be unique to 是……特有的/独有的11．contrary to 相反的；相对立的12．in contrast to 与……截然不同；相比之下四、一词多义1.arise vi.①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.（vi.起身）①New problems will arise one after another in future.（vi.出现①They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.（vi.起床）2.highlight n. vt.①I'll show you the highlights of the event.（n.最好或最精彩的部分）①These figures clearly highlight the difference in world living standards.（vt.突出）①Featured ads are placed top­most in each category and are shown highlighted.(vt.使醒目）3.drill vi.& vt. n.①He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.(n.钻(头)）①The dentist drilled my tooth.(vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)）①The soldiers have drill every day.(n.训练）4.thunder vi. n.①There was a loud crash of thunder and large drops of rain started falling.(n.雷声）①He bowed to the thunder of applause from the audience.(n.轰隆声）①It thundered，but no rain fell.(vi.打雷）①The guns thundered in the distance.(vi.轰隆隆地响）5.frost n. vt.①The fields have frosted up in this wintry morning.(vi.结霜）①The cold has frosted the windows.(vt.使蒙上霜）①The car windows were covered with forst.（n.霜；霜冻）五、重点词汇讲解1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的（修饰“物”）There is no greater pleasure than lying on the grass, staring at the night sky.没有什么比躺在草地上凝视夜空更快乐的事了。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4单词表人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4单词表wildlife野生动植物保护wild野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat栖息地（动植物）自然环境threaten恐吓；威胁decrease减少（使）变小；或变少endanger危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss损失遗失；丧失reserve保护区hunt打猎zone地域地带in peace和平地in danger （of）在危险中；垂危种类物种carpet地毯respond回答相应distant远的远处的fur毛皮毛软毛antelope羚羊relief（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除in relief如释重负，松了口气laughter笑笑声bulaughter突然笑起来mercy仁慈certain确定的，某一，一定importance重要（性）rub擦摩擦protectfrom 保护不受（危害）mosquito蚊子millipede千足虫insect昆虫contain包含容纳容忍powerful强大的有力的affect影响感动侵袭a 注意关注注意力pay a 注意appreciate鉴赏感激意识到succeed成功；接替；继任secure安全的；可靠的income收入employ雇佣使用（时间、精力等）harm损害危害bite叮，咬，刺痛ex 灭绝消亡dinosaur恐龙being形成，产生county县；郡检查视察unexpected没料到的意外的incident事件事变dust灰尘，尘土according to 按照，根据所说disappearance消失fierce凶猛的，猛烈的so that以致于结果ending结尾；结局如何理解世界的物质统一性原理世界物质统一性原理是人们从哲学基本问题的高度，从一般和个别关系的角度对世界本质的认识，概括的说就是以下三个观点：世界是统一的；其真正的统一性在于它的物质性，即客观实在性；而且世界的物质统一性是无限多样性、永恒变动性中的一种。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection单词拓展1.protection [prə'tekʃən]n. 保护→[prəˈtekt] v. 保护→[prəˈtektɪv] adj.保护的2.threat [θret] n. 威胁，恐吓→['θret(ə)n] vt. 威胁；恐吓3.decrease [dɪ'kriːs] v. & n. 减少，减小4.loss [lɔs] n. 损失；遗失；丧失→[lu:z] v. 遗失，丢失→['lu:zə] n. 输家；失败者→[lɒst] adj.遗失的，失去的5.hunt [hʌnt] v. 打猎；搜索；追捕→ ['hʌntə] n. 猎人；搜寻者6.respond [rɪˈspɒnd] vi.回答；响应；作出反应→[rɪˈspɒns] n. 反应7.distant ['dɪst(ə)nt] adj. 遥远的→[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离；远方；间隔8.relief [rɪ'liːf] n. 减轻，解除(痛苦或忧虑) →[rɪ'liːv]vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味9.burst into laughter 突然笑起来10.protect....from....保护……不受……（伤害）11.affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响；感染→[ə'fekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，感情；影响12.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.包含；容纳；容忍→[kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. 容器13.powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] adj.强大的；有力的→[paʊəfʊlɪ]adv.有力地→[ˈpaʊə(r)] v. 给……提供动力14.appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 感激；欣赏15.succeed [sək'si:d] vi.成功vt.接替；继任→[səkˈses] n. 成功16.secure [sɪ'kjʊə] adj. 安全的；可靠的→[sɪ'kjʊərətɪ] n. 安全，安全性；保证17.employ [ɪmˈplɒɪ] vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→[ɪmˈplɒɪmənt] n.雇用;就业→[ɪmˈplɒɪə(r)] n.雇主→[emplɒɪˈiː] n.雇工，雇员18.harm [hɑ:m] n. & vt.损害；危害→[ˈhɑːmfʊl] adj.有害的19.bite [baɪt] vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→[bɪt] (过去式)→[ˈbɪtn] (过去分词)20.fierce [ˈfɪəs] adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→[fɪəslɪ]adv.猛烈地→[ˈfɪə.snəs]n. 猛烈e into being 形成单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空1. I offered him a drink but he didn't (response).2. The foreign visitors came from a (distance) country.3. Alcoholic drink can have a bad (affect) on your body.4. More attention should (pay) to your pronunciation.5. Her coat gave her (protect) from the rain.6. A large office requires the (employ) of many people.7. The (important) of washing one's hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.8. hen he became angry and (threaten) that he would go to the police.9. The two neighbouring countries had been (enemy) for centuries.10. When a person (bite) by snake, wash the wound with cold running water before he is taken to seea doctor.短文改错1.After three years she finally finished the book and smiled in relieve.2.I would appreciate if you could come to my birthday party.3.The storm did a power lot of harm.4.Every smoker should keep in mind that smoking really do harm to health.5.My sister suggests that we will eat out for a change this weekend.6.Doctors are the most fierce independent thinkers on the planet.7.If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed doing any work.8.This raincoat and umbrella will protect you the rain.。

基础自主梳理
3.“关注”词汇一览 ①pay attention to注意 ②keep an eye on 密切注视 ③focus one's attention on 关注 ④concentrate on 关注;集中于 ⑤keep a close watch on 密切关注
基础自主梳理
【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考
4. It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo. 遗憾的是,在这个故事里没有人 帮助渡渡鸟。
It is a pity 是……
他们从它们骨骼的连接方式上 的定语从句
your daily life will change
了解到这一点。
___t_h__e__w_a_y__y_o__u__l_o_o_k__a_t________ . the world
基础自主梳理
背句型(课本这样讲)
2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,_l_o_n__g__b_e_f_o__re__h__u_m__a_n__s …came into being 数千万年前,在人类诞生之前 很久,它们就生活在地球 上……
(过去式)→ bitten (过去分词)
基础自主梳理
Ⅱ.填一填(阅读识其义)
1.wild adj. 野生的; 未开发的 2.mosquito n. 蚊子 ughter n. 笑声 4.income n. 收入 5.ending n. 结局; 结尾 6.habitat n. (动植物的)栖息地 7. insect n. 昆虫 8. reserve n. 保护区
基础自主梳理

英语必修二Unit4 wildlife protection 拓展词汇 1. decrease（a/the ） decrease in sth.某物的减少 on the decrease 在减少 【反义】2. die out1） 灭亡，灭绝2） （风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失die out （家族、物种等）死亡，灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失die away (声音，光线，风等)逐渐平息，渐弱die off (家族，种族等)相机灭亡；（草木）先后枯死die down (光，兴奋程度)渐弱，渐息；(声音，光线等)变弱、消失=die away4. reserve1） n.保护区；储存，保留； 2） vt.预订；保留5. hunt v.&n. 1) 打猎；猎取 go hunting 去打猎2) hunt for 搜索，追寻，寻找hunt sp. for 为寻找……搜索某地be on the hunt for 正在寻找，在寻求中 【搜索】 look for search for be in search of6. in piece =peacefully 和平地；和睦地；安静地at peace 和平地；安静地（与at war 相对） at peace/war with 与……处于和平/交战状态 make peace with 与……讲和/和解7. in danger of 在危险中；垂危 in danger 处于危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险8. respond v.回答；作出反应；回报 respond to 回答/应答……，对……作出答复/回复respond to...(with)（对……）报以……，回报…… 【变形】response n.回答，答复；反应 in response to 为……回答，响应make (a) response to 回答，对……作出回应9. in relief 如释重负；松口气to one ’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 with relief 宽慰地give sb. (some) relief （稍微）减轻某人的痛苦10. burst into +n.突然（进入某种状态）=burst out +v-ing ； 闯入burst in 闯入；突然出现；插嘴11. mercy n.[U]仁慈，宽容，怜悯show mercy to sb. =show sb. mercy 同情、怜悯某人have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 beg for mercy 乞求宽恕without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地at the mercy of 任……处置；任由……摆布It's a mercy (that)... 幸运的是……12.certain adj.1)某个；某些（前置定语）2)确定的，一定，（表语=sure）be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事be certain of/about (doing) 对（做）某事有把握make certain of/that...搞清楚，弄明白=make sure of/that...for certain 确定；无疑=for sure13.protect...from/against 保护…免受…；使……免受……【阻止……做某事】keep...from doingstop ...(from) doing （被动不可省略）prevent...(from) doing （被动不可省略）defend...from/against 保卫……以抵御……14.contain vt.1)包含；容纳；装有，含有2)抑制；控制，克制（强烈的情感）【辨析】【变形】container n. 容器15.affect v.1)影响2)使感动；激起（悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪）16.pay (much/more/little/no) attention to （非常/更多/很少/不）关注draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于，专心于devote one’s attention to 专心致志于turn one’s attention to 将某人的注意力转向bring...to one’s attention 使某人注意come to one’s attention 受到某人的注意17.appreciate v.1)理解；意识到；领会2)欣赏，赏识；重视；鉴赏3)感激，感谢appreciate （one's）doing 感激（某人）做某事would appreciate it if/wh-要是……将不胜感激（类似hate,like,love,dislike）18.succeed v.1)成功succeed in (doing) sth成功做成某事2)接替；继任；继承succeed sb. (as) 接替某人（担任……）succeed to sth.继承某物【做事】manage to do sth.设法做成某事try to do sth.尽力做某事fail to do sth. 未能做成某事19.employ vt.1）雇用2）利用（时间、精力等）=make use of employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing)sth.=be employed in (doing)sth. 忙于某事；从事某活动employee 雇员employer 雇主20.harm n/vt.伤害；损害do harm to sb./do sb. harm伤害某人=be harmful to sb.do good to sb./do sb. good对某人有好处do wrong to sb./do sb. wrong冤枉某人e into being =come into existence形成，（指事物、局面等的）产生（无被动，无进行）come into effect生效come into action 开始行动come into power 当权，上台come into use 开始被使用22.inspect vt.检查；检验；视察；检阅23.according to 按照；根据……所说24.so that ...1）以至于……结果……；（结果状语）2）为了……，以便……（目的状语）。

必修二Unit 4单词及课文录音普通高中教科书英语必修二听单词录音Unit Four词汇表▼▼▼▼Confucius [k en1 fjuJes] n. 孔子mansion [ 1 m出nJe n] n. 公馆;宅第cemetery [ 1 s£ m e11£ ri] n. 墓地;公墓philosophy [f e'lasefi] n.哲学descendant [d i1 s£ nd e nt] n. 后裔;后代;子孙individual [ ,individ3uel] adj.办单独的;个另用勺;n./ 个人heel [hi :l] n.足跟;（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟Achilles/ / / heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom [ 1 kirjdem] n. 王国;领域chief [t Ji:f] adj. c最重要的;最高级别的;n./（公司或机构的）首领;酋长puzzle [ 1 p A zl] n.谜;智力游戏;疑问;/vt.迷惑;使困惑nearby [ ,nir1 bai] adj.附近的;邻近的；adv.在附近join…to…把……和……连接或联结起来break away （from sb./sth.）脱离;背叛;逃脱belong [b i11□ rj] vi.应在（某处）;适应belong to 属于as well as同（一样也）;和;还currency [ 1 k3：rensi] n. 通货;货币military [ 1 m 11 e t £ ri] adj.军事的;军用的defence [d i1 fens] n.防御;保卫legal [ 1 li:gl] adj.法律的;合法的surround [s e1 raund] vt. 包围;围绕evidence [ £videns] n. 证据；证明achievement [ e11\i:vm ent] n.成就;成绩;达至U location [l eU keiJe n] n.地方；地点；位置conquer [ 1 ka jka] vt.占领；征服；控制battle [ 'b出tl] n./ 战斗；vt./vi.搏斗；奋斗port [p □ rt] n.港口（城市）fascinating [ 1 f出sinetirj] adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open for 留意charge [t Ja rd3] n.收费；指控；主管；/vt.收费；控告；充电announce [ e1 nauns] vt. 宣布；通知；声称amount [ e1 maunt] n. 金额；数量gallery [ 1 g出leri] n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊approach [ e1 preutJ] n./ 方法；途径；vt./ 接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近ensure [ in'Ju r] vt.保证；确保；担保landscape [ 'l出nd'skeip] n. 风景generous [ 'd3fneres] adj.慷慨的;大方的；丰富的butter [ 'b A⑶n.黄油；奶油/vt.涂奶油于honey [ 'h A ni] n.蜂蜜ancestor ['出ns £ st 孑]n. 祖宗;祖先position [p e' zije n] n. 位置;姿态;职位courtyard [ ' k□ rtj a rd] n.庭院;院子snack [sn出k] n. 点心;小吃eager [ 'i:g川adj.热切的;渴望的poet [' peui t] n.诗人county [ 'kaunti] n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡;（美国的）县feast [fi:st] n.盛宴;宴会;节日roll [r eul] vt./vi.（使）翻滚;（使）滚动;n./卷（轴）;翻滚dot [d at] n.点;小（圆）点;/vt,加点;遍布cattle [ 1 k出tl] n.牛roar [r □ r] n./vi.吼叫;咆哮ocean [ 'eufe n] n.大海;海洋scent [s £ nt] n.气味;气息、greet [ grit] vt.问候;迎接pub [p八b] n.酒吧;酒馆wine [wa in] n.葡萄酒;果酒beer [b ir] n.（一杯）啤酒stew [stu _ stju] n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）;vt & vi.炖；煨custom [ ' k A st e m] n,风俗;习俗;习惯sensory [ ' s £ ns e ri] adj.感觉的;感官的striking [ 'stra iki Q] adj.引人注目的；显著的transition [tr出n'zife n] n.过渡;转变;变迁crowd [kra ud] n.人群;一群人;民众;/vt.挤满;使……拥挤Wales [we ilz]威尔士（英国）Scotland [ 'skDtlend]英格兰（英国）Northern Ireland [ ,noi Sen 'aie lend]北爱尔兰（英国）Anglo-Saxon [,出Q gleu 's出ksn]盎格鲁-撒克逊人Viking [ 'vaiki Q]维京人；北欧海盗Norman [ 1 n oi m e n]诺曼式的；诺曼人的the Normans 诺曼人Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役Roman [ 1 reumen] adj.古罗马的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗马市民Van Gogh [v出n g eu]梵高（荷兰画家）the Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称）Irish [ 1 airij] adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的课文录音Unit FourHistory and Traditions原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音WHAT’S IN A NAME?名字意味着什么？The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. Sowhat is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。

句式升级 The tall building in the distance is home to my father’s company. The tall
building is surrounded by a great many big trees. →④The tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my father’s company.(用分词作定语改写) →⑤The tall building w__h_ic_h__is__su_r_r_o_u_n_d_e_d_b_y__a_g_r_e_at__m_a_n_y_b_i_g_t_r_e_es__in__th_e__ d_i_s_ta_n_c_e__is home to my father’s company.(用定语从句改写)
migrant
移民
assistant 助手 ancestor n.祖先
servant
仆人
accountant
会计
3. individual
(1) adj.单独的,个别的
A teacher can’t give_in_d_i_v_id_u_a_lattention to each student if his class is
6．break away(from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱
break into 强行闯入；忽然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)
break in
强行进入；打断；插嘴
break out (战争等)突然发生，爆发
break up
分解；打碎；破裂；分手
break down 发生故障；垮掉；失败；失控崩溃

die out :灭亡，逐渐消失，不复存在 Many species of animals are in danger of
dying out .
die away： 1.减弱，逐渐消失；风，声音渐弱，渐息， 2.（树木等）渐渐凋零，枯萎（根未死）； 假死。
His anger died away.
in trouble:处于困难中，处于不幸中。 She stood by me when I was in trouble.
in relief: 如释重负，松了口气。 I was in relief when the exam was over.
to one’s relief:让人欣慰的是… To my relief, I was not late for class time.
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 （共24 张PPT ）
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 （共24 张PPT ）
2.如果是否定句，用 whether 不用that It is not certain whether he will come. 3.在祈使句中通常使用sure，不用certain Be sure to tell me all the news.
The news had no effect on her at all.
They effected their escape in the middle of the night.
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 （共24 张PPT ）
人教版高中英语必修二unit4词汇讲解 （共24 张PPT ）
die down： 1.（植物）枯萎，凋谢，（过冬时）假
死 2：逐渐平息，渐渐停止，逐渐消失，

Unit4 History and traditions Section 2-3重点词汇短语句型Section21.charge用法详解（1）vt.给......充电Before use，the battery must be charged.电池使用前必须充电。

（2）vt.收费；要价Charge sb.（money）for sth. 因某事向某人收费。

We won’t charge you for delivery.我们送货不收取你的费用。

（3）vt.控告；职责；谴责Charge sb. with（doing）sth. 因做某事而谴责/控告某人He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

（4）n.要价，收费admission charges 入场费free of charge 免费Delivery is free of charge.免费送货。

（5）n.【U】主管；掌管take charge of 主管；掌管in charge of 负责/主管in the charge of 负责/主管in the charge of=in one’s charge 由......负责/主管He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。

I’m leaving the school in your charge.我这就把学校交给你掌管。

特别注意表示“因......控告......”的短语：accuse ...... of......2.announce用法详解（1）vt.宣布；宣告（决定，计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知announce sth.（to sb.）（向某人）宣布某事announce that......宣布......；通知......It is announced that...... 据宣布......They officially announced the news to the reporters. 他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。

Unit 4 History and Traditions名词Noun1. Confucius孔子e.g.: Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.2. mansion公馆；宅第e.g.: He conducted as personally through the mansion.3. cemetery墓地；公墓e.g.: I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius.4. philosophy哲学e.g.: Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.5. descendant后裔；后代；子孙e.g.: In fact, I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself.6. heel足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟e.g.: The sergeant clicked his heels and walked out.7. Achilles’ heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点e.g.: I’m looking for the Confucius Temple, but I’m not good at maps – they’re my Achilles’ heel!8. kingdom王国；领域e.g.: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?9. currency通货；货币e.g.: You’ll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your credit card.10. defence防御；保卫e.g.: When her brother was criticized, she leapt to his defence.11. evidence证据；证明e.g.: We found further scientific evidence for this theory.12. achievement成就；成绩；达到e.g.: Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.13. location地方；地点；位置e.g.: The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK.14. port港口（城市）e.g.: The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.15. amount金额；数量e.g.: We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.16. gallery（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊e.g.: The gallery was known for putting on daring exhibitions.17. landscape（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景e.g.: Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.18. honey蜂蜜e.g.: She licked the honey off the spoon.19 ancestor祖宗；祖先e.g.: The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.20. position位置；姿态；职位e.g.: Where would be the best position for the lights?21. courtyard庭院；院子e.g.: The house is built around a central courtyard.22. snack点心；小吃e.g.: Some of the snacks there are amazing.23. poet诗人e.g.: The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets.24. county（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县e.g.: The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.25. feast盛宴；宴会；节日e.g.: The evening was a real feast for music lovers.26. cattle牛e.g.: These cattle are one of the purest breeds in Britain.27. ocean大海；海洋e.g.: And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.28. scent气味；气息e.g.: The air was filled with the scent of wild flowers.29. pub酒吧；酒馆e.g.: To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.30. wine葡萄酒；果酒e.g.: They now say that red wine is good for you.31 beer（一杯）啤酒e.g.: Are you a beer drinker?32. custom风俗；习俗；习惯e.g.: If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.33. transition过渡；转变；变迁e.g.: We need to ensure a smooth transition between the old system and the new one.动词Verb1. belong应在（某处）；适应e.g.: Where do these plates belong?2. surround围绕；包围e.g.: Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.3. conquer占领；征服；控制e.g.: They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.4. announce宣布；通知；声称e.g.: When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.5. ensure保证；确保；担保e.g.: She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.6. greet问候；迎接e.g.: On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.形容词Adjective1. military军事的；军用的e.g.: We may have to take military action.2. legal法律的；合法的e.g.: For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.3. fascinating极有吸引力的；迷人的e.g.: The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.4. generous慷慨的；大方的；丰富的e.g.: Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.5. eager热切的；渴望的e.g.: She’s eager for her parents’ approval.6. sensory感觉的；感官的e.g.: Both motor and sensory functions are affected.7. striking引人注目的；显著的e.g.: She bears a striking resemblance to her older sister.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. individual adj.单独的；个别的n.个人e.g.: An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.2. chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长e.g.: According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country?3. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑e.g.: Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.4. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近e.g.: In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.5. battle n.战役；搏斗vi. & vt.搏斗；奋斗e.g.: I’m bored by history – dates and battles and all that stuff.6. charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电e.g.: Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.7. approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近e.g.: It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.8. butter n.黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于e.g.: She buttered four thick slices of bread.9. roll vi. & vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚e.g.: Wallpaper is sold in rolls.10. dot n. 点；小（圆）点vt.加点；遍布e.g.: Small villages dot the countryside.11. roar vi. & n.吼叫；咆哮e.g.: We heard a lion roar.12. stew n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt. & vi.炖；煨e.g.: Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.13. crowd n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤e.g.: Dave could not find a seat in the room which was very crowded.短语Expression1. join …to …把……和……连接或联结起来e.g.: The last country was Ireland, but later the southern half didn’t want to be joined to the United Kingdom.2. break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱e.g.: In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today.3. belong to属于e.g.: The tour countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.4. as well as同（一样也）；和；还e.g.: They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.5. keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意e.g.: If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.。

拓展词汇 9．__fr_i_g_h_te_n___ vt. 使害怕；吓唬
→__fr_i_g_h_te_n_i_n_g__ adj. 令人害怕的
→__fr_i_g_h_te_n_e_d__ adj. 感到害怕的
知识要点
重点内容
1．与……相反
__c_o_n_t_ra_r_y_t_o_…_________
11．他们一定在一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。 重点句式 They ___m_u_s_t_h_a_v_e_s_p_e_n_t___ a pleasant evening together.
12．早晨起床后，他做的第一件事就是拉开窗帘。
After arising in the morning, the first thing he does is __to__d_ra_w__t_h_e_c_u_r_ta_i_n_s_.
14．令某人满意的是 _to__o_n_e_’s__sa_t_is_f_a_c_ti_o_n
15．把……运用到…… _a_p_p_ly_…__t_o_…_______
重点短语 16．arise from…
_由__…__…__引__起_______
17．take sb. ’s breath away_令__人__惊__叹_________
3．我们一到旅馆就上床睡觉了，因为我们太累了。
We went to bed ___a_s_s_o_o_n__as__ we arrived at the hotel
because we were so tired.
知识要点
重点内容
4．冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下
10摄氏度。
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，_w__it_h____d_a_i_ly_

Unit4单词表1.Confucius [kənˈfjuʃəs] n. 孔子2.mansion [ˈmænʃən] n. 公馆;宅第记：man人。

人住的地方3.cemetery [ˈsɛməˈtɛri] n. 墓地;公墓记谐音三米墓地占三米4.philosophy [fəˈlɑsəfi] n. 哲学记：费老师傅。

哲学很费老师傅5.descendant [dɪˈsɛndənt] n. 后裔;后代;子孙记：谐音第三代的6.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. 办单独的;个别的;n./个人记：(in不+divide分开+ual=不可再分的=单独的) possible 可能的impossible 不可能的7.heel [hiːl] n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟记;head 头heel 脚，从头到脚8.Achilles’/ / heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点9.kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国;领域记：king 国王10.chief [tʃi:f] adj. c最重要的;最高级别的;n./(公司或机构的)首领;酋长记:cap 帽子c与头有关11.puzzle [ˈpʌzl] n.谜;智力游戏;疑问; /vt. 迷惑;使困惑记：谐音爬走，遇到疑惑就逃避爬走12.nearby [ˌnɪrˈbaɪ] adj.附近的;邻近的; adv.在附近13.join …to …把……和……连接或联结起来Join 参加连接谐音jio14，break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离;背叛;逃脱Break 打破破碎away 离开14.belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 应在(某处);适应属于记：Be是long 长的。

某物长时间归一个人所有——属于16.belong to 属于17.as well as 同(一样也);和;还18.currency [ˈkɜːrənsi] n. 通货;货币curr跑（run）+ency表名词→钱跑来跑去即为货币流通itary [ˈmɪlətɛri] adj. 军事的;军用的记：没了特例。