下载文档原格式
新版人教版新目标英语八年级上册全册教案第一单元: GreetingsLesson 1: Greetings and Introduction- 教学目标：研究如何进行问候和自我介绍。
- 教学内容：- 学生可以运用英语进行日常问候。
- 学生可以用英语介绍自己的名字、年龄、国籍等信息。
- 教学步骤：1. 导入新课，呈现问候语并进行示范。
2. 学生模仿老师进行问候，并互相问候。
3. 引导学生研究介绍自己的基本信息。
4. 学生分组互相介绍，并在班级中展示。
- 教学评价：- 观察学生的口语表达能力和正确使用问候语的情况。
- 评价学生介绍自己的准确性和流利度。
Lesson 2: Daily Routines- 教学目标：研究描述日常活动。
- 教学内容：- 学生能够运用英语描述自己的日常活动。
- 学生可以用英语叙述一天的活动安排。
- 教学步骤：1. 复前一课的内容，引导学生回忆日常活动的英语表达。
2. 引导学生研究新的日常活动的词汇和句型。
3. 学生分组分享自己的一天活动安排，并向全班汇报。
- 教学评价：- 观察学生对日常活动词汇和句型的掌握程度。
- 评价学生的口语表达和沟通能力。
第二单元: Hobbies and Leisure ActivitiesLesson 1: Hobbies- 教学目标：研究谈论自己的兴趣爱好。
- 教学内容：- 学生可以用英语描述自己的兴趣爱好。
- 学生可以运用所学词汇进行对话练。
- 教学步骤：1. 复前一课的词汇和句型。
2. 引导学生研究新的兴趣爱好词汇。
3. 学生分组进行对话练，谈论自己的兴趣爱好。
- 教学评价：- 观察学生对兴趣爱好词汇的掌握情况。
- 评价学生在对话练中的口语表达能力。
Lesson 2: Leisure Activities- 教学目标：研究谈论闲暇活动。
- 教学内容：- 学生能够用英语描述自己的闲暇活动。
- 学生能够与他人交流关于闲暇活动的话题。
- 教学步骤：1. 复前一课的词汇和句型。
《Unit2KeepingHealthy》全单元教案Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?Section ATeaching aims and demands:1Understand the dialog about seeing a doctor.2Learn how to express feelings and pains.3Learn how to give advice to others.Teaching procedure:Step 1 ReviewGreeting to each other. The teacher and students ask each other some questions. (chain questions)For example:Teacher: How are you?Student 1: Fine, thank you, and you?(to Student 2)Student 2: I’m fine, too. (to Student 3:) How about you?Student 3: I’m fine, thanks, and you?(to Student 4)Student 4: I’m very well. (to Student 5:) How do you feel today?Student 5: I feel very well.Teacher: Why?St udent 5: Because it’s a fine day today.Step 2 Presentation1.After the questions. The teacher summarizes the feelings:We re all very well today.We feel very happy.But how does Betty feel, do you know?Then the teacher shows a picture of Betty, and helps students answer.Play the recorder, and let students find the answers according to the listening:(1a) 2.Show some more pictures,or reading passage 2, then ask and answer: Whats the matter with him？At last, the teacher writes the key words on the blackboard and explain the new words Step 3 ConsolidationThe teacher acts as if he has a headache. Let students guess: What’s the matter with me?You have a headache.Ask the students for some advice:If I have a ..., what should I do?Then finish the exercises in 3a.Step 4 Practice1. Make a conversation in pairs.Finish 1b and 3b.For example:One student acts as if he has a toothache,another student ask him some questions. Let them make dialogs.2. Finish 4. Play the tape recorder.Let students find the correct picture and check the answer. Then play again. Let the students follow the readingStep 5 ProjectThe teacher gives the students some notes which have the phrases on them: have a headache, have a stomachache, have a toothache and so on. Let the students who gets the note act as if he has a headache. Let the other students guess and give a quick answer. Then give some advice on it.Section BTeaching aims and demands:1Go on talking about seeing a doctor.2Understand the dialogs about seeing a doctor.3Review how to give advice.Teaching procedure:Step 1 ReviewShow the pictures in last period. Let students give a quick answer. (chain questions)Teacher: What s the matter with him?Student 1:He has a toothache.Teacher: What should he do?Student 2:He should see a dentist.Change to another picture and go on with the question.Step 2 Presentation1. After showing the pictures in las t period. Show a new picture, which shows the conversation between Bruce and Mr.Lee. (or let the students have a look at 1.) Ask these questions: How does Bruce look?How does Bruce feel?Help students answer:Bruce looks pale!He doesn t feel very well!2. Play the tape recorder. Let students complete the dialog according to the listening:Mr.Lee: Hey, Bruce. You pale. What’s ?Bruce: Well. I have a and a .Mr.Lee: I’m to hear that. you have the .Bruce: DW〗Oh, I’m terrible.Mr.Lee:You’d better go to see a . Shall I you the ?Bruce: No, thank you! I’ll some medicine and see how it .Then let the students open their books, read the dialog in 1 and check th eir answers.The teacher explain the new words and language points:pale, maybe, terrible, medicineYou look pale!Shall I ...... see how it goes.Step 3 ConsolidationLet students finish 2. Make a competition. Let’s see who is the first to finish the dialog, then listen and check the answer.Make sure that the students can read the dialog correctly. Then act it out. Step 4 Practice1. Do 3. First Match the sentences. Then make up a dialog in pairs.2. Do 4.Listen and fill in the blanks. Then listen again and check the answers.Step 5 ProjectSuppose Xiao Qiang has something wrong when he is at school.(Students may have different ideas about the illnesses.) Xiao Qiang talks to Mr.Wang at Mr.Wang’soffice. Make up a dialog between Xiao Qiang and Mr.Wang. Finish the dialog during 3 to 5 minutes. And then perform in front of the class.Section CTeaching aims and demands:1Learn to Listen to some materials and get information.2Learn to use what we learned.3Learn to ask for and give advice.Teaching procedure:Step 1 ReviewGreeting each other. Play the guessing game. The teacher act out different illness es. Let students guess what it is. Ask andanswer: What’s wrong with me? You have a headache/a stomachache.What should I do?You should ...You’d better ...Step 2 PresentationThe teacher act as if his leg hurts. Then tell students: My leg hurts.Explain the new word “hurt” and ask:What happened to me? Guess!Then lead into:I had an accident, and I hurt my leg. Someone had an accident, too. Please listen to the story.Play the tape recorder，then finish 1a and 1b.After listening to the story. Let students describe the pictures according to the tape.Play again, and let students answer the questions 1b. Then check their answers.Explain the use of “hurt”Step 3 Consolidation1. The teacher asks: What should Michael do?Let the students answer first. Then listen to the dialog 2a. And finish 2b.take some medicine.Michael should stay in bed.eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.Michael shouldn t move his leg too much.2. Play the tape again. Let students follow and imitate, then check their answers according to the dialog:1. F 2. F3. FStep 4 Pra ctice1. Pair work: Suppose one is a doctor, the other is a patient. Make up a dialog and act it out.2. Chain story: The teacher may give the beginning. Let the students continue with the story one by one.For example:Teacher: Yesterday Xiao Ming played basketball with his friends.Student A: Suddenly he fell down and hurt his left arm.Student B:...Step 5 ProjectHave a competition: Divide the class into groups. Each group begins a storyfrom the first student to the last. One sentence each. At last, let’s see which group has the best story in the shortest time.Section DTeaching aims and demands:1Sum up the sentence patterns and useful expressions in Topic 1.2Improve listening and speaking skills to writing skills.3Lead up suggestion voice to other topic.Teaching procedure:Step 1 ReviewAsk some questions about what they learned in the last perio d.Who had an accident?What was wrong with him?Who went to call a taxi?What was Dr.Jiang s advice to Michael?Who came to visit Michael in hospital?Let students retell the story of Michael according to thesequestions. Step 2 Presentation1. The teacher shows a letter and tell: This is a letter from Peter to Lily. But it’s not completed. Let’s help Peter to complete this letter.Let students finish 1a then read the passage loudly.Notes: 1) not... until...2) worry about ...2. The teacher asks some questions about the passage:1) Why can t Peter read the books?2) What was wrong with Peter?3) How did Peter get sick?4) How was Peter’s sister?While students are answering these questions, the teacher writes some key words on the blackboard.couldn t —until —had —weekend —a sore throat —a toothache — Friday —football — flu — sister — sick — coughed Then let the students retell the story according to the above words.Step 3 ConsolidationDo 1b. First give Peter some advice orally, then let students write down their answers. Ask some students to read their answers, then help them check the answers. Step 4 Practice1. Do 3.Put the sentences into the right blanks. Read the dialog in pairs.2. Divide the class into two groups. Think of some probl ems about health. Ask each other for help. Give some advice to solve the problem. The group which can t solve the problem will lose.Step 5 ProjectWork in groups. Four in one group. Each student goes over one section of Topic 1. Summarize the language points. At last,share with each other.Topic 2 Is it good for your health?Section ATeaching aims and demands:1.Learn to talk about the topic of the healthy living habits.2.Learn to use the gerund as the subject.3.Go on practicing how to give advice.Teaching procedure:Step 1 ReviewShow some pictures of Topic 1.Section 1, ask and answer:Teacher:What s wrong with him?Student:He has a headache.Teacher:I think he should/shouldn t...Teacher:What s the trouble with her?Student:She has a cold.Teacher:She had better(not)...Review like this.Step 2 Presentation1Teacher:Kangkang is also feeling terrible today. What s the trouble with him?Play the tape. Let students answer the questions according to listening.2Explain the new words: stay up late, health, tonight. Play again. Let students follow and imitate the reading.(1a) 3Do 1b. Students practice and act it out.Step 3 Consolidation1 Play the tape. Let students do 2.2Play again, let students follow and imitate the reading.Check the answer to “How did Wang Jun get a headache?”Step 4 Practice1Do 3: Pair work.Teacher:If I have a headache, what should I do?Student:You should/shouldn t.../You d better(not)...Then students ask and answer questions like this. (chain questions)2Teacher:Bad habits can cause headache or other illness. So we should have good hadits.Explain “habit”, then write down “habit” and “good/bad”. Students do 4a. 3Teacher:What other habits do you have?Student:I like getting up late.Teacher:Is getting up late good or bad for your health?Students:...Students work in pairs like this, finish 4b:A: Is ... good or bad for your health?B: It s good/bad....Step 5 Project1. Group work: Four students work in one group. Talk about what are healthy habits, and what are unhealthy habits. Try to use these sentences:(4b)—Is going to bed early good or bad for your health?—It’s good.Then choose one student to write down the result. And choose a speaker to give a report to the whole class.For example: We think that going to bed early is good for our health.So we should go to bed early every day.Playing sports after meals is bad for our health.So we shouldn t play sports after meals.Section BTeaching aims and demands:1Go on learning good habits to keep healthy.2Improve from “listen, read” skills to “speak, write” skills step by step.3Master “must” and “must not”.Teaching procedure:Step 1 ReviewGo on with the report on healthy habits. The teacher point out the language points:Doing sth is good/bad for ...You should do ...Step 2 Presentation1. The teacher write some habits on the blackboard.For example: eat breakfastgo out for a walkgo to bed early and get up earlydrink plenty of waterThen the teacher summarize: These are all healthy habits.But do you know why they can help us keep healthy?2. Play the tape recorder. Let the students find out the answers according to listening. (1a) First play once, if the students can not find all the answers. Play again. Then write down the key words for the answers on the blackboard:eat breakfast——gives ... energy ...go out for a walk —— good exercise ... necessary...drink plenty of water ——...good...health.go to bed early and get up early ——... keep...active... daytime.The teacher points out the new words. Make sure that thestudents can read and understand them exactly.Step 3 Consolidation1. Let students retell the passage according to the key words on the blackboard.2. Do 1b, write the vocabularies to finish the sentences.Step 4 Practice1. Do 2a. Let students speak the sentences orally:Ｙou must wash hands before meals. You must not read in strong sunlight.2. Then let students write more sentences by using “You must ...” and “You must not ...”.Step 5 Project1. Work in groups. Four students work in one group. Finish 2b. Choose one student to write down the result, and another student to give a report to the whole class.2. The students who has no chance to report should practice more after class and get ready to report in the next period.Section CTeaching aims and demands:1 Improve students’ablities from listen ing, speaking to reading.2Learn to get information from the passage by skimming.3Learn to summerize by scanning.Teaching procedure:Step 1 Review1. Let some students give a report on the project they finished in last period. The teacher points out the important sentences:You must .../You must not...2. Let the students think about the causes of the headache. And try to give some answers.Step 2 Presentation1. Play the tape recorder 1a. Let students tell “True” or “False” a bout these sentences:1)A headache is a disease.2)A headache may show that something in your body is wrong.3)We may have more than one headache each week.4)Headaches can often make you worried.5)You needn t go to see the doctor when you have a headache.The teacher can write down these sentences on flash cards before class, or he can read them after playing the tape.2. Skimming. Let students read the passage quickly and master the main idea. Underline the new words and the teacher explains them.3. Scanning. Read the passage more carefully. Then finish the questions in 1a. Step 3 ConsolidationThe teacher check the students’ answers. Then write some key words of the answers on the blackboard. Let the students retell the passage according to the key words.1)not a disease —— show —— wrong2)a fever —— other illnesses3)may get a headache whenwork —— hardcan t —— enough sleep exercise —— emptyStep 4 PracticeLet the students discuss: How does a body become sick?Then do 2a. Let students tell the ways of becoming sick:1)through the nose2)through the mouth3)through the skinStep 5 Project1. According to the result of Step 4. Let the students find out some ways to stop germs 2b. First speak some sentences orally. Make sure to use “We should .../should not...” and “We must.../must not...”.2. After the oral practice, let each of the students write at least 5 sentences about how to stop germs.Section DTeaching aims an demands:1Go on learn ing what are healthy habits.2Improve the students listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.3Summerize the grammar focus and useful expressions in the topic.Teaching procedure:Step 1 Review1. Let some students report the project in last period. The teacher point outthe language points.2. The teacher asks the students something about healthy habits.For example:—What are healthy habits?—Going to bed early is good for our health.—Doing morning exercises is a healthy habit.Step 2 Presentation1. After talking about healthy habits. The teacher asks something about healthy foods.Show some pictures and put them on the blackboard, and write the names of the foods. Make sure the students can readall of them.2. Let the students divide these foods into groups. finish 1b.3. Let students tell which are healthy foods and which are unhealthy foods.Step 3 Consolidation1. Play the tape recorder 1a. Complete the passage according to the listening.As we know, gives us energy. We must have to keep us . Of course,we must also have the of . We should eat more and andless . A cup of and an a day can help make us . Different help us in different . Too , too or a choice of can makeus .2. Play again. Let the students follow and imitate the reading.Step 4 PracticeLet the students do 3 by themselves. Then give a report to the whole class.Step 5 Project1. Let students go over all the pattern sentences in this topic 2a, 2b. Finishthe writing project 3 by using the sentences they have learned in Topic 2. Each student writes at least 5 sentences.2. Write a short passage which contains 6080 words.Title: How to Keep HealthyInstruction: Try to use the sentences you have learned in Topic 2 as many as possible.Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS.Section ATeaching aims and demands:1Talk about how to fight SARS.2Learn how to interview others.3Master the words “should” and “shouldn t”.Teaching procedure:Step 1 ReviewLet the students tell good habits and bad habits. Use these sentences:We should do ...We shouldn t do ...We must do ...We must not do ...We don t have to ...Step 2 Presentation1. First the teacher says to the students “Good habits can help us to keep healthy. But bad habits can cause diseases. In 2003, there was a serious disease called SARS （Severe Acute Respirators Syndrone)”. Then ask them, “what do you know about SARS?”Ask the students to talk about “SARS”.2. Introduce Kangkang s father to the students. Then the students listen to the dialog and answer the questions: —What do you know about SARS according to the listening?—It spreads easily among people.Play again, ask more questions:—What should we do to stop it?—We’d better have a balanced diet and take more exercise.—We must not go to the crowded places.Step 3 Consolidation1. Play the tape recorder, and let students follow the tape and imitate.2. Do 1b, and finish the questions in pairs.Step 4 Practice1. Let students think of more good ideas to stop SARS away from us.2. Do 2, then make up dialogs in pairs.Step 5 Project1. Make an interview: Four in one group. Suppose one of them is a journalist and the others are doctors. He asks questions, the other three answer.2. Every student writes at least three sentences about how to fight SARS.Section BTeaching aims and demands:1Learn how to make a tel ephone call.2Make sure you can take a message of a telephone call.3Make sure you can read the telephone message.Teaching procedure:Step 1 Review1. Let student retell at least three sentences about how to fight SARS.2. Ask and answer about Kankang’s father:What’s Kangkang’s father?Where is he now?Why can t he go home?Step 2 Presentation1. The teacher lead into: Kangkang misses his father very much. What should he do?The students may answer: He should call his father.2. Listen to the dialog 1a and answer questions:1)Can Kangkang’s father answ er the phone? Wh y or why not?2)What is he doing now?3)What does Kangkang tell his father?4)What will Miss Hu do?3. Play the tape again, and finish 1b.Step 3 ConsolidationLet students read 2. Put the sentences in the right order, and make up a new similar dialog.Step 4 Practice1. Read the telephone messages 1b. Complete the dialog according to the information from the messages.2. Listen to the tape. Follow and imitate.Step 5 ProjectSuppose you are calling Xiao Wang. But he’s not in. His mum answers the telephone call. You ask her to give him a message. Tell him to go to the zoo with you at 8∶30 tomorrow morning.Let students make up a dialog in pairs, then act it out.Section CTeaching aims and demands:1Learn how to do the skimming and get information.2Master the simple past tense.Teaching procedure:Step 1 Review1. Ask some questions about SARS:What do you know about SARS?What should we do to stop SARS away from us?2. Let some s tudents introduce something about Kangkang’s father.What do you know about Kangkang’s father?Step 2 Presentation1. Read the passage 1a, let students tell“True” or “False”.1)Kangkang’s father was a patient in Xiaotangshan Hospital.2)Kangkang’s fat her could talk with his family on the phone.3)SARS is a kind of serious disease.2. Read the passage more carefully. Answer the questions 1b. The teacher writes some key words on the blackboard: doctor — SARS — serious — hospital — couldn t — home — talk — phone —missed — duty — saveStep 3 Consolidation1. Using the key words on the blackboard, retell the story in 1a.2. Rewrite the story with your own words,and finish 1b.Step 4 Practice1. Listening practice: Listen to the dia log and finish the chart below:Names How did they spend their time at home? How did they think about it? Kangkang on the Internet.Michael had to and .Jane her mother at home.Maria a lot of stories at home.2. Finish 3b, 3c.Step 5 Project1. Work in groups. Four in one group. Each of the students acts one character: Kangkang, Michael, Jane and Maria. Act out the dialog according to the information in the chart.2.Work in groups. Make a survey and complete the chart below:Names How did you spend your time last Sunday? How did you think about it? 1234Choose one speaker to give a report.3.Finish 3c.Let students make up a passage ab out Kangkang’s father.Section DTeaching aims and remands:1Summerize the grammer focus and useful expressions in topic 3.2Improve the listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.3Go on talking about health.Teaching procedure:Step 1 Review1. Chain questions. Ask the students to answer the following questions quickly: Did you have breakfast this morning?What did you have for breakfast?Where do you usually have lunch?What do you have for lunch?When do you usually have supper?What do you have for supper?What is your favorite food?Which foods are good for your health?2. Ask and answer in pairs3. Then retell the answers to the class.Step 2 Presentation1. Look at the pictures 1. Describe the differences between these two pictures.2. Play the tape recorder. Choose the correct picture.3. Listen to the tape again, then write down the answers in 1. The teacher writes some key words of the answers on the blackboard.Step 3 Consoli dation1. Retell the passage according to the key words.2. Let the students go over the language points in Topic3. Do 2a, 2b.Step 4 PracticeMake a survey to each other. ( Four in one group)Complete the chart below:Names What good habits do you have? What bad habits do you have?1234Choose one speaker to give a report. Give him some advice on how to change his bad habits.Step 5 Project1Discover the information about an illness in 5. If the students can t finish it in class, give them enough time to study and find more information after class.2Using the information in T opic 3, ask the students to write a short passage on how to fight the flu.3Enjoy this song “Auld Lang Syne”。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Language Goal 【语言目标】Talk about how often you do things：in this unit，students learn to talk about what things they do and how often they do these things.Knowledge Goals 【知识目标】Key Wordshousework，hardly，ever，once twice，full，maybe，least，junk，coffee，health，percent，online，although，through，mind，body，such，together，die，writer，dentist，magazine，however，than，almost，less，pointKey Phraseshow often，on weekends，go to the movies，hardlyever，twice a week，three times a week，be goodfor，at least，such as，less than，more than Key Sentences1. How often do you exercise?2．What do you usually do on weekends？Key Grammar1. The use of adverbs of frequency.2．“How often” cause of special questions andanswers.Ability Goals 【能力目标】1. Through the learning to gain the ability to talk about how often people do things.2．Write a report about how often people do things.Moral Goals 【情感目标】1. Keep a diary every day.2．Do more exercise and develop good habits to keep healthy.Teaching Time 【课时】Five periodsPeriod 1 Section A(1a－2d)Period 2 Section A(Grammar Focus－3c)Period 3 Section B(1a－1e)Period 4 Section B (2a－2e)Period 5 Section B (3a－Self Check)本单元的教学内容围绕“多久做一次运动”这一话题展开。
Unit2 SectionB（2a-2e）教案【教材版本与册数】新目标人教版八年级上册【单元名称】Unit2 How often do you exercise?【课时】Section B 2a-2e (第四课时)【课型】Reading (阅读课型)2获取新知识.，{Step 3While-reading…,-—Careful- reading1. T: T asks Ss to read Para. 1 and find out the 3activities from it.Ss: Ss think it over about “What questions did the writerask?”.>2. Finish 2bT: T guides Ss to scan Para. 2 and complete the first pie.Then read Para.3 or 4, complete the pie and exchangethe information.S: Ss read the three paragraphs and finish the pie.（3.T: T asks Ss to look at the pie, and answer thequestions.Ss: Ss try to look at the pie and the article to answer thequestions.What percent of the students do not exercise at all?/训练学生阅读获取具体信息和提问能力，为后面的阅读教学活动做铺垫。
…训练学生理解并解释图表提供的信息，将文本的语言知识有效的挂靠到文本结构下的学习。
让学生学习观察和利用统计图，培养科研探究素养中必备的数据分析能力。
:通过分段细读Para. 1，学生是否能找出调查话题和调查内容。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section B 2a-2e单元Unit 2课时第4课时教学目标语言知识：1．通过阅读有关学生课余活动方式及活动频率的调查报告,能读懂饼状图, 2．能运用百分比来表述图中各个部分的比例情况及活动频率。
学习能力：1．略读把握主旨大意；2．带着问题寻找文章细节信息；观察和利用饼状图理清阅读信息。
文化意识：1．了解调查报告的文体结构2．学会进行健康的课余活动。
思维品质：思维判断自己和他人的课余活动是否健康。
教学重难点1.文中的language point知识点。
2.能读懂语篇材料中的调查报告, 能使用百分比描述图表信息。
教学工具IWB, PPT教学方法任务型教学法、情景交际法教学过程教学步骤课堂活动学生活动设计意图Step 1 Lead-in 1.Greeting.2. T plays a video, and have a freetalk: How often do you …?3.T leads S to discuss thetopic：”What activities do you oftendo after school ?,watch TV, playcomputer games or exercise?Howoften do you do them ?”观看视频短片，了解健康食品的益处，展开自由讨论。
讨论课余时间做什么，多久做一次这样的活动？利用课外视频，复习巩固上节课所学。
引导学生谈论课余活动，在讨论的过程中自然的感知目标语言，激发学生学习兴趣，活跃课堂气氛。
Step 2 1.T shows students the new words. 看图片，通过图片展示，Pre-reading It's fun to learn English byusing some pictures.2.T leads to rank the activitiesaccording to how often theythink their classmates do them.talk about the activities，thenfinish 2a.学习新词。
语法归纳Unit 4教学札记形容词的比较级和最高级（二）1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法（1）形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更……”或“较……”，后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物。
than引导的是比较状语从句，但为了避免重复，从句中有些与主句相同的部分常常省略，而把相比较的部分省略出来。
另外，在上下文明确时，形容词比较级也可以单独使用。
例如：This room is smaller than that one (is). 这个房间比那个房间小。
He is younger than I(am). 他年纪比我小。
His English is better than his brother 's (is). 他的英语比他哥哥的好。
1.形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中“最……”。
最高级前通常用定冠词the, 并用of或in短语来说明比较的范围。
Of后面一般接表示同类的名词，in接表示范围的名词。
例如：He is the tallest of all. 他是所有人中最高的。
Li Hua is the best student in his class. 李华是他班上最好的学生。
2.比较级与最高级的区别与联系（1）比较级是用来把彼此独立的适合人进行比较；最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体进行比较，这个群体必须包括这个成员，请看下面例句：（A）Mary is taller than her two sisters. 玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。
(B)Mary is the tallest of the girls. 玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。
【注意】句（A）中玛丽是在另外两个姐妹之外，是玛丽一个人同另外两姐妹（作为一方）来比较，所以用比较级。
句(B)中玛丽是这些女孩之一，所以用最高级。
（2）比较级可以用来表示最高级的含义。
Unit 2How often do you exercise?本单元的教学内容围绕“多久做一次运动”这一话题展开。
Section A是基本语言内容的收集和学习，这一部分引导学生通过本课的语言素材进行看图说话、句型演练、实际描述，通过对话表演等使学生能够正确地使用表示做什么活动的词组，多久做一次的句型，从而熟练地谈论多久做一次活动。
Section B是知识的扩展和语言的综合运用，是在Section A的基础上，锻炼学生能够自如地谈论自己的生活习惯。
这些内容都是与学生日常生活紧密相关的，学生很熟悉，也乐于去说，因此在这一课题的教学过程中，应紧密联系学生生活实际，采用多种方式，以说为主，配合听的练习，最终以对话为途径，解决本课题的中心语句。
这易于引发学生学会运用简单的英语进行交际和交流，也对提高学生的综合能力，特别是说的能力很有帮助。
学生通过对本单元的学习，可以引导他们养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯，从而合理安排自己的各项工作，享受丰富多彩的校园生活。
第一课时Section A(1a－2d)Teaching Goals【教学目标】Key words：housework，hardly，ever，once，twice，Internet，program，full，swingKey phrases：how often，on weekends，go to the movies，help with housework，hardly ever，go shopping，once/twice a week/a month，swing danceKey sentences：1.What do you usually do on weekends？I often go to the movies.2.How often do you watch TV？I watch TV every day.Teaching Key Points【教学重点】The vocabulary：housework，hardly，ever，once，twice，how often，on weekends，go to the movies，go shopping，help with housework，once/twice/three times a week/a month Target language：What do you usually do on weekends？I often go to the movies. Does he go shopping？No，he never goes shopping. How often do you have piano lessons？Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】1.The adverbs of frequency：always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never2．Target language above.Teaching Aids【教学工具】An English textbook，a tape recorder，CAI or courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】★Step 1Leading in1．Greetings：Talk about something the students did on summer vacation.2．Check the homework.★Step 2Pre－taskPage 9，1a.1．Look at the picture.2．Name each activity.T：What are they doing?S：They are shopping/reading/exercising/watching TV/helping with housework.(Help the students to answer.)3．Write the activities on the line.4．Check the answers on the board.5．Practice reading.Page 9，1c.1．Focus on the conversation in the box.2．Practice reading.3．Pair-work：What do you do on weekends？I...4．Group-work：Divide the class into groups of four or five. Make conversations. First S1 to S2：S1：What do you do on weekends?S2：I...S1：What does she/he do on weekends?S2：She/He...5．Act out their own dialogues.★Step 3While－taskPage 9，1b.1．Look at each picture above 1a.Tell what the person does on weekends. Check the Ss orally.2．Make sure what they will hear and do.3．Read these adverbs and explain.4．Play the tape twice. Write the letters on the line.Page 10，2a & 2b.1．Read the activities and the answers of “how often” first.2．Practice reading.3．In 2a we should know the activities you hear. In 2b we should know the answers of how often he does the activities.4．Play the tape for the first time. Ss only listen.5．Play the tape a second time. Ss do 2a.6．Play the tape a third time. Check the answers.7．Play the tape. Ss do 2b.8．Check the answers.In this part，we should pay attention to “how often”cause of special questions and answers.★Step 4Post－taskPage 10，2c & 2d.1．Focus on the conversation in 2c first.2．Practice reading.3．Read the activities in the left box.4．Fill in the chart.5．Pair-work：Make conversations.6．Make students scan the conversation in 2d.7．Teach and then make Ss role－play the conversation in pairs. In this part，student A will be Jack. Student B will be Claire. As they talk，move around to monitortheir work. Offer language or pronunciation support as needed.8．Have a group of students present their conversation to the class.★Step 5Homework1．Practice the conversation in 2d.2．Do the exercises on Page 8 in students' book.Board Design板书设计Unit 2How often do you exercise?The first period Section A(1a－2d)1．Key vocabulary：housework，once，twice，full，how often，on weekends，go to the movies，help with housework，hardly ever，once a week，three times a month 2．表示动作的频率由高到低依次是always(100%)，usually(80%)，often(30%～50%)，sometimes(20%)，hardly ever(5%)，never(0%)。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元教材分析类别课程标准要求掌握的项目单元话题Talk about how often you do things.单元语法1.用how often引导的特殊疑问句来询问“动作的频率”；2．学习表示频率的副词always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never，every day，once aweek/month，twice a week/month，three times aweek/month等。
语言技能听1.训练学生快速、准确地获取所需信息的能力；2．训练学生根据所听信息完成填表、配对、选择等简单听力任务的能力。
说教会学生运用what和how often引导的特殊疑问句来询问别人所做的事情以及其频率。
读指导学生读懂有关某中学课外活动情况的调查结果的文章并完成文章后面的“饼型图”。
写指导学生利用课堂上所获取的知识来表达自己的日常作息及活动习惯。
学习策略培养学生主动用表示频率的副词谈论业余时间的活动的习惯和意识。
情感态度1.指导学生养成良好的活动和作息习惯，合理安排各项活动，如周末活动(学习、劳动、娱乐、锻炼等)；2．培养学生良好的生活习惯，如饮食习惯、帮助父母干家务的习惯等。
文化意识1.了解不同的人物的活动安排的特点，培养自己健康的生活方式；2．学会更合理地安排自己的课外活动。
课时教学设计第一课时Section A (1a－2d)1．通过看图说话、师生问答、听录音、角色扮演等形式，掌握本课时的housework，Internet，program，full，swing这几个词汇和hardly，ever，hardly ever，once，twice 这几个频度副词和短语。
2．通过师生问答、角色扮演、调查采访、做游戏等形式，学会“How often…？”“Iusually…”等句子结构，并能用之谈论、描述自己或他人的业余活动，同其他人交流与业余活动有关的信息，谈论自己或他人进行某项活动的频率。
