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高中英语语法专项练习代词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)High School English Grammar Practice and AnswersXXX the errors + Fill in the blanks of the passage)Part One: Fill in the blanks1.---- Who's that at the door?It is the milkman.2.A few hours earlier。
I had been at home in Hong Kong with choking smog.3.Then the driver stood up and asked。
"Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last。
" A woman on the bus shouted。
"Oh dear。
It's me."4.Raise your leg and let it stay in the air for seconds.5.In some countries。
people eat with chopsticks。
while in others。
they use knives and forks.6.I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.7.XXX。
but XXX.8XXX?Either。
I'll be in all day.9.It's an either-or n - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday。
but we can't do both.10.At our factory。
高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。
②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。
(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。
(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。
(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。
(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。
(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。
—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词一、单选题1.If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that2.Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really________ of great inspiration.A. everythingB. nothingC. the oneD. one3.We're looking for a headmaster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.A. heB. thatC. the oneD. one4.—Where did the money you had got go?— On a computer, ______ on the desk over there.A. itB. thisC. oneD. the one5.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one6. I have been absent for nearly half a month. I can't afford ________ week.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. a more7.theirA. birthB. breathC. theaterD. breathe8.Most people think ________ necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them9.The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what10.The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. itC. oneD. That11.—Which driver was to blame?— Why, ______! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither12.By the way, who will teach ___ pop music next term?A. usB. OurC. oursD. we13.In my opinion, there's no greater happiness than of succeeding in one's career.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those14.—Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.—Didn't you just have .A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15.He found ________ almost impossible to express what he wanted to say.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one16.Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them17.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn't like it.A. they, themB. them, theyC. themselves, theirD. theirs, they18.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that19.Health reports believe that even a little exercise is rather better than ___ at all.A. no oneB. noneC. nothingD. anything20.Houses in China's big cities are so unreasonably expensive that generally young couples can't afford _______ without their parents' financial support.A. thatB. itC. anyD. one21.—Who's that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That22.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those23.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it24.The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. theseB. thatC. thisD. those25.He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A. we...me B. us (I)C. we…ID. us…me26.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A. oneB. itC. thisD. that27.Mr Brown gave me a very valuable present, ________that I have never seen.A. the oneB. itC. oneD. which28._______ will do good to patients to follow the advice of doctors, because they're professional.A. TheyB. ItC. AsD. That29.I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no one30.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that31.Mr. Smith gave the tickets to all the students except _______ who had already seen the movie.A. the onesB. onesC. othersD. the others32.My daughter thought she was________ when I asked him for the advice on the new plan.A. somethingB. anythingC. somebodyD. anybody33.—Is this your book?—No. It's not . It's .A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him34.They are learning to act graciously when success comes ________ way.A. itsB. hisC. herD. their35.It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to_______ concerning international airspace.A. whatB. thatC. thoseD. it36.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. something37.I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you38.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither39.— What do you think about that new librarian?— She is ______of a good clerk, for she even doesn't know how to classify the books.A. somebodyB. nothingC. somethingD. nobody40.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one二、语法填空41.So difficult did he find________ to pass the driving test that he decided to quit.42.Hobbies provide interests that keep bedridden patients from thinking about ________ (them).43.You will find ________quite helpful to do what you are interested in.44.—Silly me! I forgot what my bag looks like.—What do you think of ________ over there?45.Every rock looked like a person or animal, every steam that joined the great river carried________ (it) legends, every hill was heavy with the past.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。
代词（一）Part 1 人称代词人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
1 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数复数主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them中文我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们2人称代词的用法（1）人称代词在句中可以用作主语（用主格）和宾语（用宾格）：He loves her, but she hates him.（2）人称代词用于as, than之后时，可用宾格：“Who is it?”“It’s me.” He gets up earlier than me. He speaks English as well as her.但是，若than, as后的人称代词后跟由动词，则必须用主格：He gets up earlier than I do.（3）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：me too.3 人称代词的排列顺序（1）单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I：You, he and I are all middle school students.（2）复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即we, you and they:We, you and they will all go there.（3）但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前：I and Tom are to blame.Part 2 物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
1 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
列表如下：单数复数形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine your his hers its ours yours theirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的2 物主代词的用法（1）形容词物主代词在句中作定语：I love my country. Is this your car?（2）名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接：Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. These books are ours.That car is mine, not yours. Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.Part 3 反身代词表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。
1 . By t h e way, w ho w ill teac h ___po p m u sic next term？A. u sB. our ﻩC ．our s ﻩD ．we[解析] 答案A。
t ea ch s b. S th．这里缺少s b .2 . Both P i ngping and B e i b e i have d on e ___hom e wo r k．A. hi s ﻩB. he r C ．th ei r D．bot h ’sﻩ【解析】答案C。
前面有两个人，后应该用复数形式的物主代词，因此用t heir。
3 . E v er y bo d y is here, ___？A. isn’t eve rybod yB. isn’t itC. isn’t h eD. aren’t th ey【解析】答案C/D。
此句为反义疑问句，当肯定句中的主语为everybod y时, 问句部分应该用he 或者t h ey来代替，因此，C/D 项均可以。
4. It was ___ wh o w ro t e thos e w or ds o n t h e blackboard.A ．he ﻩB ．hi m C. him s elf D. hisﻩ【解析】答案A。
这里空格处为主语, 因此应该用人称代词的主格形式,因此用he。
5. He w ants nothin g but a h ou se of ____.A. his o w nB. hi m sel f c. hi s father D. h i s ow n hou s e【解析】答案A 。
of o ne’s own 属于某人自己的。
6. C a n you exp r ess ___ i n Eng l ish?A . you r se l f B．yo u C. y ours D ．y o ur s ’【解析】答案A，题意为:你能用英语表达自己么?某人自己应该用反身代词，因此应该用you rs e l f。
代词概括：人称代词I, me ,you, your she, her… (主/宾格)物主代词my , your, hers… (形容词性/名词性)反身代词myself, yourselves…相互代词each other 两者相互、彼此, one another… 三者（以上）相互、彼此不定代词one/each/another/neither/some/any/many/much/either/neither/both/ all/every/other/others /the other /the others/little/few/a little/ a few指示代词this, that, those, these 疑问代词who, whom, what (特殊疑问句)关系代词which, that, who, whom(定语从句) 连接代词who, which, what (名词性从句)一人称代词物主代词反身代词1. She is so concerned about him.她很关心他。
2. The bag near the table is his.桌子旁边的那个包是他的。
3. This is your pen. Mine(=my pen) is in the drawer.这是你的钢笔, 我的在抽屉里。
4. She lives by herself in the country.她独自住在乡下。
5. The door itself is not strong enough. 这门本身就不牢固。
6. He is teaching himself English.他在自学英语。
★★ 名词性物主代词=________________________________二 不定代词1. ______ of the couple could speak German. 都不2. -----Tuesday or Friday ? ---–-- I’m free. _________is ok.3. We had three cats once. But __________is/are alive now.4. ________people like children. 所有的人5. __________ student has a student card. 每一区别：全部否定和部分否定\ All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。
【英语单词记忆】高中英语代词用法复习讲解及练习高中英语代词用法复习讲解及练习本文主要讲解人称代词、所有格代词、指示代词、对等代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词及其相关用法，并进行相关练习代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是指“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你”、“他们”的词。
人称代词在人称、数字和大小写上有变化，如下表所示：数单数复数主格宾格第一人称imeweus你的第二个人第三人称hehimtheythemshehertheythemitittheythem他是我的朋友。
it\'sme. 是我。
二、所有格代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可以称为代词的所有格。
所有格代词可分为形容词所有格代词和名词所有格代词。
字符和数字的变化如下表所示。
数单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性所有格代词mineyours/hers/itsoursyourthers例如：ilikehiscar.我喜欢他的小汽车。
我们的学校是，他们也是。
我们的学校在这里，他们的学校在那里。
三、指示代词表示\"那个\"、\"这个\"、\"这些\"、\"那些\"等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
这是个好主意。
学员编号：年级：高三课时数:学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型代词授课日期及时段教学内容考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架概念及分类'人称代词：主格、宾格物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词疑问代词it it/one代词彳指示代词（重点）＜〔that/thosee every/each不定代词（重点）n nothing/nobody/noneL （the）other/others/another；相互代词2、重难点（讲解）重难点一：it与one的用法1.it的用法a.it不仅可指代某样东西，还可指代人（专指未知性别的人，如婴儿，门外敲门者或电话另一端未明确身份的人等。
）例如：Is it a boy or a girl? It's a girl.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.b.it可指代时间、季节、地点、天气、距离、金钱等。
例如：I hope it is spring all the year round.It is no far from the school to my home.c.it用作形式主语或形式宾语。
例如：It is certain that food prices are going up.She soon found it possible to go to the fitness club regularly.2.one的用法one是不定代词，可代替前面出现的某个可数名词，复数为ones。
例如：I would like to have a digital camera, but I can 't afford one.There are only hard chocolates left; we ve eaten all the soft ones.重难点二：that与those的用法that替代被限定的、有定语修饰的名词；that可替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用those。
高中英语语法练习-代词一、基础练习1.—— Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow ?——I’ll borrow _____ , for the different uses.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither2._____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A.EachB.AnyC.No oneD.None3.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _____ money on us.A.all ;noB.any ;noC.none ;anyD.no one ;any4.They were all very tired ,but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.neitherB.noneC.someD.any5.There is a No.2 trolleybus and a No.24 bus ;_____ will take you there.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.any6.As we were asleep ,_____ of us heard the sound.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.any7.—— Which of the five may I use ? —— Oh , ____.A.any oneB.anyoneC.anythingD.nothing8.——Are the two answers correct ? ——No ,_____ correct.A.no one isB.both are notC.neither isD.either is not9.I asked him for some oil ,but he hadn’t_____.A.anyB.someC.noD.anything10.You have three English dictionaries ,but I have only two _____.A.onesB.不填C.the oneD.the ones11.I have a colour TV set.I want to sell ____.A.oneB.the oneC.thatD.it12.This film is not so good as _____ we saw last week.A.thatB.itC.the oneD.one13._____ of us must go there and help him out.A.One or otherB.One by oneC.One or the otherD.One or another14.We all felt _____ to be the highest praise.A.itB.thatC.that oneD.the one15.Haven’t you read _____ English storices ?Please tell us an interesting one.A.anyB.allC.eitherD.some16.—— Would you like _____ dumplings ? —— No,thanks.A.someB.anotherC.anyD.all17.If there is _____ chance ,I will try another.A.oneB.anyC.someD.all18.—— Are _____ here to take the college entrance exam ? —— Yes ,we _____.A.all you ;are allB.you all ;all areC.all of you ;are allD.you of all ;all are19.Mr Green gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had alreadytaken them.A.oneB.the onesC.someD.the others20.—— Have you ever seen a snake alive ? ——Yes , I’ve seen _____.A.thatB.soC.oneD.it21.—Lily , do you have an umbrella ?It is raining outside. —Yes ,but it’s _____.A.small oneB.small umbrellaC. only a small oneD.that one22.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard ,but _____ didn’ t helpA.thisB.whichC.anyD.it23.—— Have you got _____ red ink ? ——Sorry ,I haven’t got _____.A.some ;someB.any ;manyC.some ;anyD.any ;some24.I prefer a street in a small town to _____ in such a large city as Shanghai.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one25.Sarad has read a lot of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read _____ stories by writers from _____ countries.A.some ;anyB.other ;someC.some ;otherD.other ;other26.—— Is _____ here ?—— No ,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody27.Our headmaster advised us that in order to succeed in life ,one has to be honest with _____ friends.A.theirB.herC.one’sD.our28.I borrowed some books _____ myself ,but when I was going to read them ,the lamp went out _____ itself and I had to sit in the dark _____ myself.A.不填;for;byB.by;for;ofC.for;of;byD.of;不填；by29.When I first saw the old farmer ,I could hardly imagine _____ invented the machine to pick cotton.A.himselfB.he himselfC.he for himselfD.he by himself30.It is impossible for all the people to get the job ,because _____ of them are not fit for it.A.all ofB.none ofC.each ofD.every one of二、提高练习1. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more.A. you and IB. I and youC. yours and meD. you and me2. ___ is ___ family that the villagers all admire it.A. It, such an unitedB. His, such a unitedC. Her’s, so united aD. Theirs, so an united3. --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes?--- No, I like ___ red ones over there.A. theseB. thoseC. thisD. their4. --- I feel a bit hungry? --- Why don’t you have ___ bread?A. anyB. littleC. someD. a5. --- Have you a color TV? --- Yes, I have a good ___.A. itB. oneC. thatD. ones6. --- I dislike ____ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. --- So do I.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that7. Is this skirt ___ she likes best?A. oneB. thatC. the oneD. which8. --- How many elephants did you see? --- ________.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many9. I’d rather ride a bike as bike riding has ____ of the trouble of taking buses.A. muchB. allC. neitherD. none10. She was left alone, with ___ to look after her.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one11. ___ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. SomeoneD. All12. Some people are against the plan, but ___ support it.A. many moreB. much moreC. no moreD. any more13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but ____ students in the class aren’t here yet.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. others14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on ___.A. neither sideB. either sideC. both sideD. all sides15. --- Which of the two Italian films do you like better?--- ____, because they are meaningless.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither16. The thieves fled the town separately, ____ carrying a bag.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either17. ____ an English Chinese dictionary.A. The students each haveB. The students each hasC. Each the student hasD. Each of the student has18. He comes to see his aunt ___ three weeks.A. everyB. eachC. anyD. per19. Where shall we be in _____ ten years?A. otherB. thatC. anotherD. nothing20. Was it during the Second World War __ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then21. Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another22. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it23. ___ wrong going in by the back door.A. I’mB. It’sC. That’sD. We’re24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost ____.A. one’sB. every oneC. everyoneD. someone25. I bought them _____.A. an each ice creamB. an every ice creamC. each an ice creamD. each ice cream26. I don’t know which book is better, I shall read ___.A. allB. bothC. moreD. none27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, ____ more up to date than the last edition.A. anyB. everyoneC. eitherD. each28. After paying 1,000 dollars ____, you’ll all become full members of our club.A. eachB. allC. everyD. both29. ____ was her cruelty that we all hated her.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Such30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is ____ better now.A. muchB. someC. anyD. very31. — Which of these two ties will you take?— I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A. oneB. otherC. onesD. others32. I need some blue ink today but there is ____ at hand.A. notB. nothingC. a littleD. none33. — Shall we introduce ____ fire-fighting equipment from abroad?— Go ahead, if necessary.A. otherB. a few moreC. anotherD. some other34. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy ____ back.A. oneB. anyC. itD. some35. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get ____ half.A. everyB. eachC. anotherD. either36. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ____ at all.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither37. — Is he content to accept our offered price?— Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is ____ to him.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something38. — I love you more than her, child.— You mean more than ___ love her or more than she loves ____ ?A. you, meB. I. youC. you, youD. I, me39. Surely it's ___ with the big nose you mean, not ____!A. he, IB. him, meC. him, ID. he, me40. ___ of us can do everything, but all of us can do ___ .A. None, somethingB. Some, everythingC. Few, somethingD. Few, nothing参考答案：一、1－5 B D C B B 6－10 B A C A B 11－15 D C A B D16－20 A B B B C 21－25 C D C D C 26－30 C C C B A二、1-10: DBBCB CCADD 11-20: AABBD BAACA21-30: ADBBC BDADC 31-40: DDDCD BCABA。
