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高中英语语法专项练习代词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)High School English Grammar Practice and AnswersXXX the errors + Fill in the blanks of the passage)Part One: Fill in the blanks1.---- Who's that at the door?It is the milkman.2.A few hours earlier。
I had been at home in Hong Kong with choking smog.3.Then the driver stood up and asked。
"Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last。
" A woman on the bus shouted。
"Oh dear。
It's me."4.Raise your leg and let it stay in the air for seconds.5.In some countries。
people eat with chopsticks。
while in others。
they use knives and forks.6.I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.7.XXX。
but XXX.8XXX?Either。
I'll be in all day.9.It's an either-or n - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday。
but we can't do both.10.At our factory。
语法复习十三：代词It 的用法１．作人称代词John likes playing Pingpong．/ He always does it in the afternoon．(指代上下文提到的事物)；/ It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer．/ It's very quiet at the moment．(可指时间是、天气、环境等)２．引导词Ａ．作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或者从句表示的真正主语。
It's important for us to learn a second language．/ It's no use talking to him．/ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun．B．作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或者从句表示的真正宾语。
We feel it our duty to help others．/ He made it clear that he would leave the city．C．强调构造：It is (was) +被强调局部＋that (或者who)…注意:在强调构造中，如被强调局部为时间是状语或者地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或者where，而应用that 。
在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。
It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar．(that引起强调句)It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar．(where引起定从)It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there．(when引起时间是状语从句〕It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there．〔that 引起强调句〕3.it，one，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的比照使用是高考的热点之一。
高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。
②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。
(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。
(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。
(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。
(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。
(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。
—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词一、单选题1.If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that2.Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really________ of great inspiration.A. everythingB. nothingC. the oneD. one3.We're looking for a headmaster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.A. heB. thatC. the oneD. one4.—Where did the money you had got go?— On a computer, ______ on the desk over there.A. itB. thisC. oneD. the one5.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one6. I have been absent for nearly half a month. I can't afford ________ week.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. a more7.theirA. birthB. breathC. theaterD. breathe8.Most people think ________ necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them9.The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what10.The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. itC. oneD. That11.—Which driver was to blame?— Why, ______! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither12.By the way, who will teach ___ pop music next term?A. usB. OurC. oursD. we13.In my opinion, there's no greater happiness than of succeeding in one's career.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those14.—Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.—Didn't you just have .A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15.He found ________ almost impossible to express what he wanted to say.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one16.Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them17.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn't like it.A. they, themB. them, theyC. themselves, theirD. theirs, they18.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that19.Health reports believe that even a little exercise is rather better than ___ at all.A. no oneB. noneC. nothingD. anything20.Houses in China's big cities are so unreasonably expensive that generally young couples can't afford _______ without their parents' financial support.A. thatB. itC. anyD. one21.—Who's that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That22.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those23.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it24.The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. theseB. thatC. thisD. those25.He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A. we...me B. us (I)C. we…ID. us…me26.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A. oneB. itC. thisD. that27.Mr Brown gave me a very valuable present, ________that I have never seen.A. the oneB. itC. oneD. which28._______ will do good to patients to follow the advice of doctors, because they're professional.A. TheyB. ItC. AsD. That29.I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no one30.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that31.Mr. Smith gave the tickets to all the students except _______ who had already seen the movie.A. the onesB. onesC. othersD. the others32.My daughter thought she was________ when I asked him for the advice on the new plan.A. somethingB. anythingC. somebodyD. anybody33.—Is this your book?—No. It's not . It's .A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him34.They are learning to act graciously when success comes ________ way.A. itsB. hisC. herD. their35.It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to_______ concerning international airspace.A. whatB. thatC. thoseD. it36.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. something37.I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you38.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither39.— What do you think about that new librarian?— She is ______of a good clerk, for she even doesn't know how to classify the books.A. somebodyB. nothingC. somethingD. nobody40.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one二、语法填空41.So difficult did he find________ to pass the driving test that he decided to quit.42.Hobbies provide interests that keep bedridden patients from thinking about ________ (them).43.You will find ________quite helpful to do what you are interested in.44.—Silly me! I forgot what my bag looks like.—What do you think of ________ over there?45.Every rock looked like a person or animal, every steam that joined the great river carried________ (it) legends, every hill was heavy with the past.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《代词》单项选择专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken_____.A．none B．either C．neither D．all【答案】B2．Is this school we visited3years ago?A．that B．where C．which D．the one【答案】D3．The mother saw her baby fall to the ground,brought her heart to her mouth. A．it B．and that C．and which D．that【答案】B4．-The news came___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?-_______was in2018____he was still in college.A．when;That;that.B．that;That;that.C．that;It;that.D．that;It;when.【答案】D5．I had somehow___it for granted that he should go out with his union. A．looked B．taken C．held D．passed【答案】B6．Devotion is a kind of quality,________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A．that B．it C．one D．what【答案】C7．I hate_______when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them【答案】A8．The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.A．it B．this C．that D．him【答案】A9．I hate____when people shout loudly in public.A．it B．these C．them D．that【答案】A10．The most important promises we must keep are______we make to ourselves. A．Ones B．those C．these D．them【答案】B11．The goods________from the Internet are cheaper than________we buy in shops. A．be bought;thatB．bought;thoseC．bought;thatD．were bought;the ones【答案】B12．______remains doubtful______this is an important discovery.A．That;whether B．That;that C．It;whether D．It;that【答案】C13．You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would buy______.A．one B．it C．some D．any【答案】B14．While visiting another online bookstore,I found that most of the books in it were the same as_____in the first one.A．any B．ones C．those D．all【答案】C15．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that【答案】C16．When he was at a loss as to which direction to go_______,he tried to find someone for help,but there was______to______.A．to;none;discover B．in;no one;turn toC．for;none;ask D．in;nothing;require【答案】B17．All teachers___little of his way___the problem,which inspired him and gave him hope to try__second time.A．didn't think;of solving;a;B．hadn't thought;to solve,the; C．thought,to solve;a D．thought,of solving,the【答案】A18．First,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from______.A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest’s【答案】A19．The two girls are so alike that strangers find___________difficult to tell one from the other.A．it B．themC．her D．that【答案】A20．Prevention of Aids should be taught routinely in universities because of the effects ______can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids.A．it B．that C．which D．one【答案】A21．Mother Teresa,winner of the Nobel Peace Prize,was an influential person globally, ________devoted to helping those suffering from poverty.A．one B．one who C．that D．who【答案】A22．An average of just18.75cm of rain fell last year,making______the driest year since Californiabecame a state in1850.A．each B．itC．this D．one【答案】B23．I’d appreciate________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A．it B．youC．one D．this【答案】A24．—Do you like___________here?—Oh,yes.The air,the weather,the way of life.Everything is nice.A．this B．theseC．that D．it【答案】D25．________was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately,the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As【答案】A26．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined"that"refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time【答案】A27．__________is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What【答案】A28．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life,the majority of translated into EnglishA．which B．what C．them D．whose【答案】C29．Standard Cognition,a startup company.in California,has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go,but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system tobusinesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one【答案】C30．Dancing with the feet is one thing,but dancing with the heart is.A．one B．other C．others D．another【答案】D31．"Not all birds can fly"means．A．All birds can not fly B．No birds can flyC．None of birds can fly D．All birds can fly【答案】A32．The sharpest earthquake and the suffering_____brought about have had a lasting effect on the local people's life ever since.A．it B．which C．what D．that【答案】A33．People felt________impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago. A．that B．what C．it D．this【答案】C34．During China’s Golden Week,the first week of October,650million domestic tips were made in the country.The number of visitors to domestic travel destination was_____of last year.A．twice as big as B．twice as big as thatC．as big as twice D．twice the size【答案】B35．One of the most important questions they had to consider was___________of public health.A．what B．that C．this D．which【答案】B36．The school isn’t________I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I’ll just have to________it.A．the one,make the best of B．the one,get away fromC．one,take advantage of D．that,catch up with37．The meeting will be held in September,but______knows the date for sure. A．everybody B．nobodyC．anybody D．somebody【答案】B38．A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than_________who are not.A．ones B．thoseC．these D．them【答案】B39．The quality of education in this small school is better than______in some larger schools.A．that B．oneC．it D．this【答案】A40．（2015·陕西）To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against.A．another B．the otherC．other D．either【答案】B41．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything【答案】B42．The movie is not quite as good as the play____was adapted from.A．that B．which C．it D．what【答案】C43．His strong sense of humor was_____make everyone in the room burst____ laughing.A．so as to…into B．so as to…outC．such as to…into D．such as to…out44．________occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What【答案】A45．Learning is a natural pleasure,inborn and instinctive,of the essential pleasures of the human race.A．which B．one C．each D．any【答案】B46．The chairman thought_______necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him【答案】B47．During the vacation,many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to________.A．another B．other C．the others D．others【答案】A48．Last week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom【答案】D49．________is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness. A．As B．It C．Which D．What【答案】B50．Never step back!Courage is all________takes to conquer that seemingly impossible mission.A．what B．that C．one D．it【答案】D第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明。
代词1 Not all these books are second-hand；_______ of them are new．A．all B．none C．some D．each2.You can buy these maps at ______ railway station．They all have them．A．that B．any C．every D．each3.I prefer a street in a small town to_____ in such alarge city as Shanghai．A．that B．it C．this D．one4.1've only seen one copy of Gone with the wind in the bookshop opposite．Tom，g。
and buy ．A．one B．any C．other D．the others5.At the time neither country allowed ____to open any companies on its land．A．another B．the other C．other D．the others6.Most of the housework was done by two members of the family，my sister and______ ．A．me B．I C．myself D．mine7. _____was thoughtful ______John to send me this present．A．1t；for B．He；for C．It；of D．He；of8. —We walked twenty miles today．—I never guessed you could have walked _____far．A．as B．this C．that D．such9. —Have you read through the two books he lent you last week?—No,______of them is easy to read．A．either B．none C．both D．neither10.Meeting my uncle after all these years Was an uncomfortable moment,______I will always treasure．A．that B．one C．it D．what11.The noise of the party prevented me from getting ______sleep．A．some B．any C．no D．many12.I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full．A．it B．that C．those D．then13.The class are busy preparing ______lessons for a test．A．his B．her C．their D．its14.—Would you care for tea or coffee?—_____，thank you．I’ve just had some tea．A．Little B．Both C．Either D．Neither15.It was in the house ________he used to 1ive that the exhibition was held．A．where B．that C．as D．which16.I make ______a rule to take a walk in the morning．A．that B．this C．myself D．it17. ______of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret．A．Each B．Any C．None D．No one18.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _______of us had ______money on us．A．all；no B．any；no C．none；any D．no one；any19.There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ______to buy．A．what B．which C．how D．where20.______w e can’t g et seems better than ______we have．A．What；what B．What；that C．That；that D．That；what 21．Two ancient Chinese vases,_____worth$1，000，were sold at Sothebv’s last Monday．A．which B．each C．every D．all22．The computers we use today are much better than ______we used ten years ago．A．one B．that C．ones D．those23. _______of them are party members．Some 0f them are League members．A．None B．Neither C．No one D．Not all 24．—Why don’t we take a 1ittle break?—Didn’t we just have ______?A．it B．that C．one D．this 25．One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow，and______．A．the other is white B．another whiteC．the other white D．another is white26．Some people would rather ride bike as bike riding has ______of the trouble of taking buses.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither 27．The two friends met by chance _______.A．another day B．some day C．the other day D．other day 28．—Which of the two Italian films do you like better?—_______，because they are meaningless．A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 29．______don’t visit this part of the town．A．The most tourists B．Most tourists C．Most of tourists D．Most the tourists 30．——Would you like some soft drink?——Yes，but only _______．A．a few B．a little C．few D．1ittle 31．—Which coat would you prefer，sir?—I’ll take_______，to have a change sometimes．A．all them B．them all C．both them D．them both 32. （2006·兰州）- Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?- _____. I prefer the new kind of MP4.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either33. （2006·苏州）Shirley had to buy _____ these CDs because she didn't know which one to take.A. allB. noneC. eachD. both34. （2006·武汉）-Here's coffee and tea. You may have_____.-Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it35. （2006·上海）Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _____ is more important than life.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything36. （2007·济南）I have _____ to do. Please give me _____ to read.A. something, anythingB. nothing, somethingC. nothing, everythingD. anything, nothing37. （2007·武汉）- Got any information about High School Examination?-Well, 1 was trying to, but found_____.A. oneB. no oneC. noneD. some38. （2007·北京）_____is watching TV. Let's turn it off.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody39. （2007·青岛）-Do you want tea or coffee?-_____. I really don't mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither40. （2007·陕西）Money is important in my life. But it isn't ______ to me.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything41. （2007·佛山）Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine?_____ must be wrong with it.A. AnythingB. NothingC. SomethingD. Everything42. Mrs Smith has two children, _____is a driver and _____ is a nurse.A. one, anotherB. one, the otherC. one, otherD. one, others43. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read _____ letter.A. anyone's else'sB. anyone's elseC. anyone else'sD. anyone else44. The parents _____ go to the cinema.A. want both toB. both want toC. want both toD. want to both45. Please keep together. We want ______ of you to get lost.A. noneB. someC. manyD. any46. “You are not right. I'm not right, either” means _____.A. Either of us are not rightB. Neither of us is rightC. Both of us are rightD. Neither of us are right47. I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing48. “What do you think of them？”“I don’t know _____ is better，so I’ve taken _____ of them.”A. what，bothB. what，noneC. which，bothD. which，none49. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer？”“____ will do，but milk is _____ popular with me.”A. Neither，notB. Both，moreC. Either，the mostD. All，the most50. I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _____ it was？A. whereB. whatC. howD. which51 “Who told you？”“Oh，somebody or other，I’ve forgotten _____.”A. whatB. whenC. whichD. who52 .Some of the students were late for the meeting，but I can’t remember _____.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom53. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my _____.A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other54. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another55. There are four bedrooms，______ with its own bathroom.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either56. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.”“Oh，no，he is _____ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere 57．I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held．A．this B that C it D one 58．一Which one can I take？一You can take _____of them; I’ll keep none．A．both B．any C．either D．all 59．一Which coat would you prefer．sir？一I’ll take ________to have an change sometimes．A．all them B．them all C．both them D them both 60．The movie is boring；it is，in fact，________rather exciting and interestingA anything butB nothing butC no moreD all but61 Alan sold most of his belongings. He has hardly left__________ in the house. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D something 62．I have been lived in Shanghai for two years．But I haven’t covered________ of the city A．anything B．much C many D plenty63. She kept looking behind________ to see if she was being followedA her B．herself C．her own D．she 64．All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，_______especially you referred to just now.A asB whichC the oneD that 65．一Do you want tea or coffee？一really don’t mindA．None B Neither C Either D All参考答案1——5 CBDCB 6——10 ACCDC 11——15 BACDA 16——20 DCCBA 21——25 BDDCC 26——30 BCDBB 31——35 DCAAA 36——40 BCCCA 41——45 CBCBA 46——50 BACCD 51——55 DCCDB 56——60 ACDDA 61——65 BBBCC。
高中英语真题:语法专题二代词、形容词、副词一、知识整合代词1. 人称代词主格与宾格的用法2. 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词this, that, these, those的用法5. 疑问代词what, which, who, whom, whose等的意义和用法6. 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较7. 几组词的辨析：some, any；each, every；(a) little, (a) few, a bit10. 替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析11. another, (the) other(s), else; the rest 的用法辨析12. every-, some-,any-,no-与-thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词形容词和副词1. 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义；2. 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语；3. 形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语；4. 倍数表达法；5. 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题及语序不同意义不同的词组；6. 形容词与副词区别，带有-ly的形容词、副词及复合形容词。
二、考点感悟Eachspring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches alo ng the highway I travel daily to work.There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve noticed that it blooms only in morning hours, for the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately t wo weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can loo k out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers fro m the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildfl owers.Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my wa y home and dig them.”“Gee, I don’t want to get my good cloth es dirty…” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel one year for my t runk to be used for that expressed purpose.One day on my way home from work, I was saddened to see t hat the highway department had mowed the ditches and the p retty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first s aw them blooming this spring.”A week ago we were shocked and saddened to learn that my oldest sister-in-law had a terminal brain tumor. She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven’t been close as we all would have liked.I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.Pay attention to the underlined words.2. Translate the underlined sentences.______________________________________________________ ____________________三、综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1. The hard part in our lifeis not making the decision but living with ______.A. oneB. thatC. the oneD. it2. Women’s Day is around the corner, and I'm considering bu ying a gift for Mum, ______ that is to her taste.A. for whichB. whichC. the oneD. one3. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ______ McDonald’s.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all4. The Greens’ shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, ______ resulting in their great loss.A. eachB. everC. anyD. either5. We all consider ______ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.A. howB. whichC. thisD. it6. In yesterday’s business training course the consultant instr ucted us that a good salesman must be ______ if he wants to succeed.A. aggressiveB. conventionalC. visualD. fragrant7. Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ______.A. consistentB. constantC. contradictoryD. controversial8. Many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urba n life, have a tendency to long for the old way of ______ life. A. industrial B. ruralC. personalD. optional9. We should place ______ emphasis on development and se curity, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security. A. equal B. central C. superiorD. maximum10. It is reported that as well as the inquiry in London, there is a(n) ______ investigation going on in into the cause of the dis aster.A. parallelB. awesomeC. sensi bleD. genuine11. Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her c ar ______ missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work t he other day.A. merelyB. narrowlyC. closelyD. hardly12. The more ______ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry.A. constantlyB. seriouslyC. generallyD. immediately13. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ de stroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatel yD. clumsily14. With credit cards ______ available, it is more frequent to s ee consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card insteadof by cash.A. occasionallyB. merelyC. relevantlyD. abundantly15. There were restrictions ______ the weight of luggage. As a result we decided to travel ______.A. on, lightB. in, lightC. to, lightlyD. with, lightlyⅡ.单词拼写1. The new concept is a bit too a________. Can you give me a more c________ explanation?2. Teachers have to c________ update their knowledge in ord er to maintain their professional c________.3. I like the ________ (内容) of his writing, but I’m not c________ with the style.4. If we interfere with nature, we’ll have to accept the c______ __.5. It was very c________ of him to kill the cute deer.6. The street forms a d_________ between the old and the ne w parts of the city.7. —Are classics old and boring and far away from contemporary li fe?— I don’t think so. If so, nobody would b________ to make th ose classic novels into films.8. —Miss Guo is an excellent English teacher and she loves teachi ng and her students very much.—You are right. She has d________ herself to teaching career fo r more than 30 years9. In fact, your ________ (模棱两可的) words amounted to a refusal.10. They have campaigned strongly for ________ (强制的) registration of dogs.Ⅲ.完成句子1. 他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且想克服它。
（英语）高考英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1．—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A．this B．theseC．that D．it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]2．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
3．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。
句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.4．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。
英语语法：代词专项练习题（附答案）英语语法里，代词一般包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。
以下是相关的专项练习题，可以较好的熟悉其用法。
I. 选择填空：1．These books are not hers. they’re _______.A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. --- Is that ______ bike? --- No, it isn’t. It’s ________.A. your, herB. hers, mineC. yours, hersD. your, hers3. There are two magazines on the table. One is about drawing , _______ is about music.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _______ of the boys plays basketball well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Tom runs very fast. _______ is difficult for Mary to catch him.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The temple was built by the monks _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. Jack put a icecream into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his’s8. Henry is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _______ do this homework myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Has he _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met a calssmate of ______ on ______ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, an12. ______ of the children in the kindergarten has a toy.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are some gifts on the desk.. _____ of them is what she likes.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither14. All of _______ live in China.A. usB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this ______ shirt? --- No, it’s not _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- _______ is that girl? --- She’s my daughter.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. _______ plants ______ animals can live without water.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. There’re thirty-one chairs in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the children.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My water bottle is on the desk. Where is _______?A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. We all think you can do the job well______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. your21. --- Which cup is Mary’s? --- The pink one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22.Frank’s father was so angry that he was not ______ when he found Frank had made a mess of the room.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are so many flowers on ______ side of the street .A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. _____ is valuable for us to keep a clean nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. Sherry can’t find ______ camera.A. hersB. itC. herD. it’s26. There is ______ sugar in the cup.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ______ the cup of coffee.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ______ recently?A. himB. heC. himselfD.his29. There is _____milk in the cup.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn’t ______ water left in the bottle.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little31. I’m sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few32. That is Tom’s schoolbag, ______ is on the chair.A. myB. yoursC. yourD. you33. We made these kites ______.A. usB. ourselvesC. myselfD. our34. Would you please give me ______ cool drink?A. oneB. littleC. someD. any35. --- Would you like some sugar in your milk? --- Yes, just _______.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few36. This problem is so difficult that ______ my classmates can answer it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little37. We have only _________ homework at weekends.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little38. Aron told us about his school life and we told him about_______.A. weC. ourD. ours39. This black jacket looks better than the gray ________.A. /B. oneC. suitsD. ones40. _________ is your mather’s job , a dancer or a singer?A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Who答案:1—5 CDCAC6—10 DABDD11—15 ACCAB16—20 ABCAA21—25 CCDDC26—30 BAABC31—35 BBBCA36—40 ADDBC。
英语代词的⽤法归纳⼤全及练习题英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为⼗⼤类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。
英语代词的⽤法全归纳⼀、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作⽤的短语或句⼦的词。
代词根据其意思和⽤法可分为⼈称代词、物主代词、反⾝代词、指⽰代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年⾼考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词⼀直是⾼考英语的重点。
⼆：⼈称代词，物主代词，反⾝代词⽤法概述这三种代词都有⼈称（第⼀、⼆、三⼈称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词⼜包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下：三、⼈称代词的⽤法1) 定义：⼈称代词是⽤来指代⼈、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在⼈称(第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、及第三⼈称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三⽅⾯与被指代的名词⼀致。
如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)⼈称代词的句法功能A) ⼈称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格⽤作主语，宾格⽤作宾语。
B) ⼈称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) ⼈称代词的宾格在句⼦作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
代词（一）Part1人称代词人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
（：：I置于Part2物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
1物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
（1）形容词物主代词在句中作定语：Ilovemycountry.Isthisyourcar?（2）名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of"连接：物的代词。
主要的有this,that,these,those,其中this和that 为单数，these和those为复数。
指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
指示代词的用法：1this和that的用法两者的基本区别是this表近指，that表远指。
另外，当要回指上文提到的事情时，可用this或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用this:ShemarriedJim,andthis/thatsurprisedme.Iwanttoknowthis——Doseheloveher?2that和those的用法that和those常常用来代替已提到过的名词，以避免重复。
ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.Part5相互代词相互代词是表示相互关系的代词，主要有who的意义为“谁”，既可以做单数，也可以指复数。
在句中主要做主语和宾语。
whom是who的宾格，在句中主要做动词宾语和介词宾语，做动词宾语时whom可与who互换使用，但作介词宾语时只能用whom;whose是who的所有格形式，意为“谁的”：Whosaidthat?Whomareyouwaitingfor?Whom/Whohaveyouchosentotakepartinthesportsmeet?Idon’tknowwhoseitis.what与whichwhich和what都指物。
【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点（附练习及答案）一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)英语人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如：her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.英语物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。
his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表：三、填空：1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.Ican't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案：1. me，you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择：1.________are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A it B them C they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案：B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.参考答案：1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习：用代词的适当形式填空。
（一）人称代词1.人称代词的作用①写出表格中的英文单词I teach you English.→①用人称代词的正确的格填空a.——Who would like to see a film?谁想看电影?—— .我。
b.——Jack, wash the dishes.杰克，洗碗去。
——Why ?I am busy.为啥让我去? 我忙着呢。
C.——Who is it?谁呀?——It's .是我。
①汉译英a.你和他一样懒。
b.Jack比我高。
①填空a.Dear !哎呀!b. Goodness me!2.人称代词的用法(1) we，you, they表泛指，都可泛指复数“人们”翻译下列句子，并指出画线单词的含义a.It is easier to cycle with the wind behind you.b.They say we're going to have a hot summer.c. He who laughs last laughs best.(2)he和she的特殊用法汉译英(用代词“he”或“she"指代每句话中的主语)a.多可爱的小狗啊!真漂亮!b.今晚没月亮，她在哪儿呢?c.好车——买她花了多少钱?(3)几个人称代词并列时的次序①单数的场合填空你、我和他都是学生。
are students.①复数的场合汉译英我们、你们和他们都喜欢足球。
①男女两性并列的场合选择are film fans.A.She and heB.He and she①表示承担责任时汉译英我和他都犯了错误。
(4)it的用法汉译英①指代上文提到的某样东西我的自行车呢?它不见了。
①用以代替指示代词this ,thata.——这是什么?——是一台电脑。
b.——那是谁的书?——是她的。
①指不知性别的孩子或不明确的人a.婴儿见到妈妈笑了。
——谁在那儿?——是我。
①指时间、天气、距离或环境情况等a.刚是初春,但已经很热了。
高中英语语法--代词专项练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《代词》单项选择专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _____.A．none B．either C．neither D．all【答案】B2．Is this school we visited 3 years ago?A．that B．where C．which D．the one【答案】D3．The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, brought her heart to her mouth. A．it B．and that C．and which D．that【答案】B4．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that. B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that. D．that; It ;when.【答案】D5．I had somehow___ it for granted that he should go out with his union.A．looked B．taken C．held D．passed【答案】B6．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A．that B．it C．one D．what【答案】C试卷第2页，总7页7．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A ．it B ．that C ．these D ．them【答案】A8．The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A ．it B ．this C ．that D ．him【答案】A9．I hate ____when people shout loudly in public. A ．it B ．these C ．them D ．that【答案】A10．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves. A ．Ones B ．those C ．these D ．them【答案】B11．The goods ________ from the Internet are cheaper than ________ we buy in shops. A ．be bought; that B ．bought; those C ．bought; thatD ．were bought; the ones 【答案】B12．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery. A ．That; whether B ．That; that C ．It; whether D ．It; that【答案】C13．You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ______. A ．one B ．it C ．some D ．any【答案】B14．While visiting another online bookstore, I found that most of the books in it were the same as _____ in the first one. A ．any B ．ones C ．those D ．all【答案】C15．—Oh ，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that【答案】C16．When he was at a loss as to which direction to go _______, he tried to find someone for help, but there was ______ to ______.A．to; none; discover B．in; no one; turn toC．for; none; ask D．in; nothing; require【答案】B17．All teachers ___ little of his way ___ the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try __ second time.A．didn't think; of solving; a ; B．hadn't thought; to solve, the; C．thought, to solve; a D．thought, of solving, the【答案】A18．First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ______.A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest’s【答案】A19．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___________ difficult to tell one from the other.A．it B．themC．her D．that【答案】A20．Prevention of Aids should be taught routinely in universities because of the effects ______ can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids.A．it B．that C．which D．one【答案】A21．Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, was an influential person globally, ________ devoted to helping those suffering from poverty.A．one B．one who C．that D．who【答案】A22．An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year sinceCalifornia试卷第4页，总7页became a state in 1850. A ．each B ．it C ．this D ．one【答案】B23．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A ．it B ．you C ．one D ．this【答案】A24．—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice. A ．this B ．these C ．that D ．it【答案】D25．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually. A ．It B ．This C ．What D ．As【答案】A26．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to? A ．the traffic B ．the signal C ．the street D ．the time【答案】A27．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. A ．Such B ．That C ．So D ．What【答案】A28．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A ．which B ．what C ．them D ．whose【答案】C29．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system tobusinesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one【答案】C30．Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .A．one B．other C．others D．another【答案】D31．"Not all birds can fly"means ．A．All birds can not fly B．No birds can flyC．None of birds can fly D．All birds can fly【答案】A32．The sharpest earthquake and the suffering _____brought about have had a lasting effect on the local people's life ever since.A．it B．which C．what D．that【答案】A33．People felt ________impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago. A．that B．what C．it D．this【答案】C34．During China’s Golden Week, the first week of October, 650 million domestic tips were made in the country. The number of visitors to domestic travel destination was_____ of last year.A．twice as big as B．twice as big as thatC．as big as twice D．twice the size【答案】B35．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.A．what B．that C．this D．which【答案】B36．The school isn’t ________ I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to________ it.A．the one, make the best of B．the one, get away fromC．one, take advantage of D．that, catch up with试卷第6页，总7页【答案】A37．The meeting will be held in September, but ______ knows the date for sure. A ．everybody B ．nobody C ．anybody D ．somebody【答案】B38．A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not. A ．ones B ．those C ．these D ．them【答案】B39．The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. A ．that B ．one C ．it D ．this【答案】A40．（2015·陕西）To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . A ．another B ．the other C ．other D ．either【答案】B41．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____. A ．no one B ．none C ．nothing D ．anything【答案】B42．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A ．that B ．which C ．it D ．what【答案】C43．His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst ____ laughing. A ．so as to…into B ．so as to…out C ．such as to…intoD ．such as to…out【答案】D44．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What【答案】A45．Learning is a natural pleasure, inborn and instinctive, of the essential pleasures of the human race.A．which B．one C．each D．any【答案】B46．The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him【答案】B47．During the vacation, many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to ________.A．another B．other C．the others D．others【答案】A48．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom【答案】D49．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness. A．As B．It C．Which D．What【答案】B50．Never step back! Courage is all ________ takes to conquer that seemingly impossible mission.A．what B．that C．one D．it【答案】D第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明。
2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2021年高考英语语法复习代词考点一人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。
Tom is a student.He works very hard.汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。
Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。
He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Tom,go and clean the yard.——汤姆,去打扫院子。
—Why me?——为什么是我?②在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。
He is taller than I∕me.他比我高。
考点二物主代词The students are doing their homework.学生们正在做作业。
Your room is big while mine is small.你的房间大,而我的房间小。
考点三指示代词The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。
Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样:永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。
考点四相互代词相互代词包括each other和one another。
相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。
所有格是在其后加’s,在句中作定语。
We have to help one another.我们得互相帮助。
第三讲代词代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词(1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。
(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。
宾格me也一样。
You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.(3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?(4) it 指代babyLook at that baby. It's lovely.(5)It 作形式主语It is wrong to build a chemical factory here.2.物主代词（1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。
do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself（2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。
如：take sb. by the arm3.反身代词（1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。
enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ）(1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.（2）such和same的用法。
(i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。
Such was the story.Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement.(ii) such 修饰名词，做定语I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work.这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。
______________________.We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose）(1)疑问代词与介词的连用To whom did he give the message?你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________6、不定代词（1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybodyi)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。
some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。
He has some Chinese paintings.Do you have any questions to ask?I don’t know any of the students/ any students.any 用于否定句，包括否定副词E.g. The man rarely writes to any of his friends.特殊用法：①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。
Any child can do that.（定语）You may take any of them.（代词的名词用法）②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Smith went to some place in England.（定语）③在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。
Would you like some bananas?（邀请）ii) any, anyone, anybody, anythingany one of+短语I didn't know any (one) of the teachers there.I didn't see anyone there.---Whom do you want to interview?--- Anyone.(2)one①one可以指人或物，表示“一个”的意思，其复数为ones,指人时，其所有格是one’s，反身代词是oneself. One should try one’s best to serve the people. Could you show me a skirt? The green one, I mean.ones可以代替上文提到过的名词，以免重复，前面可以跟these, thoseThese books are more interesting than those ones.(3) both and allboth可以指人或指物，表示“两者都”的意思。
This maths problem can be worked out in both ways.Both of the boys are here.We both are students.(同位语)注意：both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用neither。
如：Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。
Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。
both不能放在the、these、those、my等之后，而应放在它们的前面。
如：Both my parents like this film. Both the /these boys are tall.all指“全部的”、“整个的”，可与可数或不可数名词连用，除少数情况外，一般不与单数可数名词连用，与复数名词连用时，表示“所有的”、“全部的”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。
He gave me all the money.他把全部的钱给了我。
All the schools are flooded.所有的学校都被淹了。
I told him all about it. 我把一切都告诉了他。
That’s all for today.今天就在这儿。
They have all been to Xi’an.他们都去过西安。
注意：all 用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用none。
如：Not all the ants go out for food.(or:All the ants don’t go out for food.)并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。
None of the money is mine.这钱一分也不是我的。
（4）no one, nobody 和none可以用no one of 但是none of 更加常用。
none既可以指人又可以指物，no one 只能指人。
None of them speaks English well.No one/ Nobody felt sleepy.It's none of your business.比较：Who is in the hall? Nobody./ No one.What is there in the box? Nothing.How much oil is there in the tank? None.How many pupils are there in the room? None.（5）each和everyeach（各个），指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体。
every（每个），指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。
Every student it our class has a dictionary.(定语，强调班上“所有的人”)Each student in our class has a dictionary.（定语，强调各个个体）Each of them has been there.（代词的名词用法）The teacher gave each of the students a new textbook.（代词的名词用法）We each got a ticket.（名词作同位语）（6）either和neithereither是“两者中任何一个”的意思，，neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以修饰或代替单数可数名词Here are two pens. You may take either of them. / Either will do.Neither boy knows French./ Neither of the boys knows French.注意：①either也作副词，其意为“也”，用于否定句的句末。
He doesn’like tea, and I don’t either.（状语）②either与or构成连词，意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……”。
He is either Japanese or Chinese. ③neither用作副词，意为“也不”，即“not…either”。
He can’t do it, neither can I. ④neither可与nor 构成连词，意为“既不……也不”。
Neither he nor you are a student.（7）other和another, the others 和othersthe other表示“两者中的另一个”；“the other + 复数可数名词”表示“其余（他）的……”；the others表示“其他的人或物”。
“others及other + 复数名词”泛指“其他的（别的）人或物”。
这些词语在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。
如：He got two books; one is textbook, the other is a novel.Five of the pencils are red, the others(the other pens)are yellow.Some are singing, others are dancing.another修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“（三个或三个以上的）另一个”，不能指两者中的另一个，在句中可作宾语和定语。
