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中考名词专项讲义+习题语法专项一——名词直击考点1．可数名词和不可数名词的用法；2．名词所有格的构成及用法；3．近义名词的辨析。
一、名词分类类别意义典型例词普通名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词girl, pen, book, door, panda可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的名词police, people, family , classteam, army物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词water, rice , soup , wood, tea, juice不可数名词抽象名词表示行为、品质、感情或状态等抽象概念的词knowledge , love, danger , health,music专有名词表示特定的人、地方、专门机构或团体等名称的词Tom, Mr Brown, Beijing, University, New York, The Comunist Party of China ,Pacific Ocean二、名词的数名词有可数和不可数之分。
可数名词：表示可以计算数目的人或物的名称为可数名词。
可数名词分为单数可数名词和复数可数名词。
不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物的名词为不可数名词，前面不能加a或an,没有复数形式。
1、单数可数名词：前一般要用不定冠词a或an. a加在以辅音开头的名词前，an加在以元音开头的名词前。
an egg注意：a\an后面有时紧接的不是单数名词，而是a\an+形容词+单数名词的形式。
用a还是an要看紧跟其后的形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。
___________new orange2、复数可数名词：复数可数名词是在单数后面加-s或-es.名词复数的规则变化（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。
（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brus h→brushes。
江西省南昌市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷（江西师大附中使用）高三理科数学分析一、整体解读试卷紧扣教材和考试说明，从考生熟悉的基础知识入手，多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力，立足基础，先易后难，难易适中，强调应用，不偏不怪，达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。
试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内，几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容，体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。
1．回归教材，注重基础试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则，尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及，其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景，把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中，使学生感受到了数学的育才价值，所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际，操作性强。
2．适当设置题目难度与区分度选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题，都是综合性问题，难度较大，学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及扎实深厚的数学基本功，而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法，否则在有限的时间内，很难完成。
3．布局合理，考查全面，着重数学方法和数学思想的考察在选择题，填空题，解答题和三选一问题中，试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。
包括函数，三角函数，数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。
这些问题都是以知识为载体，立意于能力，让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。
二、亮点试题分析1．【试卷原题】11.已知,,A B C 是单位圆上互不相同的三点，且满足AB AC →→=，则AB AC →→⋅的最小值为（ ）A ．14-B ．12-C ．34-D ．1-【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识，是向量与三角的典型综合题。
解法较多，属于较难题，得分率较低。
【易错点】1．不能正确用OA ，OB ，OC 表示其它向量。
2．找不出OB 与OA 的夹角和OB 与OC 的夹角的倍数关系。
初中英语语法专项练习一名词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语语法专项练习一名词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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初中英语语法专项练习一—-名词一、名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数,几种规则要记住:一般词尾加—s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/.T后加—s读作/ts/,d后加—s读作/dz/。
辅音字母加y来结尾,i替y再加—es。
词尾若为sh， ch， s, x,加上—es读作/iz/。
词尾为ce, se或ge，虽加-s也读/iz/。
O结尾，加-s，多数情况均如此.马铃薯和西红柿，以o结尾加上—es/z/。
F, fe作词尾，去掉它们加—ves.House， mouse变复数，/s/变/z/来//θ/变/ð/。
二、“四十七o”加-es/s/ /ə//tə//əə/ box， dish，watch, potato三、巧记—f（e)结尾的名词复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡.四、巧记—f结尾的名词直接加—s变复数是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领,从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。
The belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff onto the roof to search for the proof in the safe.五、巧记-o结尾的复数名词1.串联法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）. Negroes are heroes。
2021备考中考冲刺语法教案第一讲语法专题1：名词【中考精选---课前小测】( )1. —Is this hat__________?—No, the red one is__________.A. Lu cy’s; herB. Lucy; herC. Lucy's; hersD. Lucy;hers( )2. —It's said that the two_________doctors have just come back from Wuhan.—Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their_________.A. woman; sixtyB. women; sixtiethC. women; sixtiesD. women; sixty( )3. How much_________do we need to make a banana milk shake?A. bananasB. applesC. coffeek( )4. Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in__________.A. two days' timeB. two-days timeC. two- day's timeD. two day’s time( )5. Look at the big and clean room. It's__________.A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy and Lily'sC. Lucy's and LilyD. Lucy and Lily ( )6. About 200________went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.A. GermanB. AustralianC. ChineseD. American( )7.—What else do we need to make cold beef?—___________.A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of saltD. Two salts ( )8. —W hat's your brother’s_________?—It’s about1.75 meters.He’s the tallest in his class.A. ageB. addressC. weightD. height( )9. Lucy’s f ather works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a_______.A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman( )10.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese___________.A. traditionsB. sentencesC. noticesD. problems( )11. An electronic_________ is a smart guide.It can lead us to the place we want to go to.A. eyeB. mapC. bookD. dictionary( )12. Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more_________ when searching for jobs.A. methodB. interestC. advantageD. examination( )13.—Lucy，how about going to the_________.—Sounds great. Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert( )14. I couldn’t get muc h________of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.A. newsB. photosC. postersD. advertisements( )15. You can see the_______ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability考题点评:外省的名词考题侧重于句子意义的理解与词汇辨析，而广州的名词考题侧重于语法层面的理解，如名词的单复数，可数与不可数名词和名词所有格等。
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第一讲：名词Ⅰ.中考真题演练1.It’s a good________to have breakfast every morning.A.hobbyB.jobC.menuD.skill2.The________often eat grass on the hill.A. chickenB. horseC. cowD. sheep3.—How many________do we need to make fruit salad?—Two should be enough.A. cabbageB. potatoesC.bananasD.lemon4.—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes, I think a________tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary5. Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball________in the NBA. He is a little different from Yao Ming.A. dancerB. playerC. watcher6.—You look so healthy.—Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _______ away.A. teacherB. workerC. farmerD. doctor7. Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg8. As young adults, it is our________to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A. workB. jobC. dutyD. task9. Work hard, and you will get good ________.A. lessonsB. notesC. gradesD. answers10. I am tired after a long walk. I want to have a ________.A. talkB. lookC. partyD. rest11.—I’m thirsty. May I have something to drink?—OK. Here’s some ________.A. riceB. breadC. water12. —Excuse me, where can I exchange ________?—There is a bank on the second floor.A. booksB. foodC. moneyD. stamps13. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second ________ because he has lived here for 10 years.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room14.—I have great ________ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? —Sure. I'd be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun15. —Yao Ming is very popular among the teenagers.—Yes. Many middle school students are his ________.A. heroesB. starsC. fansD. brothers16. —May I ask you ________, mum?—Yes. What is it?—Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Can I go?A. somethingB. anythingC. some questionsD. a problem17. — Would you please pass me something to drink?— What about some ________?A. beefB. fishC. juiceD. bread18.— Would you like some________.— Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB. appleC. pearsD. oranges19. Stop making so much ________. The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. sound20. June 1st is ________Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A. ChildrenB.Childrens’C. Children’sD. Child21. — Excuse me, may I know your ________?—Sure. It’s No. 3. Bridge Street.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place22. —I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.— OK. Thanks for your ________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order23. Look! There are some________ on the floor.A. childB. waterC. boxesD. girl24.—I’m not sure about the meaning of the word.—You’d better look it up in a(an) ________.A. letterB. dictionaryC. article25. For breakfast, I usually have ________ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of milk halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup26.Our school is only________ walk from here.A. five-minuteB. five minute'sC. five minutesD. five minutes'27. September 10th is________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teachers'C. MothersD. Mother28. Jack has________.A. two pieces of breadsB. two pieces of breadC. two pieces breadD. two piece of bread29. They are from ________. They’re ________.A. Germany; GermansB. Germans; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germen30. There are a lot of________in our school. They work very hard.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. womans teachersⅡ. 基础巩固练习一. 选择填空1. The teacher said we needed to choose three _______ for the school concert.A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singers2. –What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?–Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. teaD. eggs3. It is over _______ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours’ driveB. three hour’s driveC. three hours’ drivesD. three hours drive4. –Would you like some drinks, boys?–Yes, _______, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange5. –How’s Joy’s skirt?–Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A. her sister’s and KateB. her sister and KateC. her sister and Kate’sD. her sister’s and Kate’s6. These ________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor7. This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne’s and Jane’sC. Anne’s and JaneD. Anne and Jane’s8. –Are there any ________ on the farm?–Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep9. –Can you get a piano for me, dear?–But there isn’t enough _________ for it in our house.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground10. –Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the English exam today!–Great! And you’re sure to win next time because this is a good _______.A. reportB. resultC. startD. skill11. –Mum, would you like _______?–Thank you, but I’m not thirsty.A. any sandwichesB. some breadC. any mooncakesD. a cup of tea12. My home is ________ from our school. So I never ride my bike to school.A. ten minute’s walkB. ten minutes’ walkC. ten minutes walkD. ten-minutes walk13. The twin brothers always put small presents in ______ stockings on Christmas Day.A. each other’sB. each otherC. each othersD. each others’14. The teacher’s name is John Henry Brown. His students call him _______.A. Mr. BrownB. Mr. JohnC. Mr. HenryD. Mrs. Brown15. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of ________, you may disturb others.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing16. _______ father is a doctor. He hopes to save many people’s lives.A. Lucy and lilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily’sD. Lucy’s and Lily17. –Li Ming, where was Mr. Wu a moment ago?–He was in the ________ office.A. teacherB. teachers’sC. teachers’D. teacher’s18. John Henry Brown is a foreign teacher in our school. We usually call him ________.The last name is a ________ in England.A. Mr. Brown; family nameB. Mr. John Brown; given nameC. Mr. John Henry; middle nameD. Mr. Henry; full name19. _______ come from ________. They speak ________. Their capital city is London.A. Englishman; England; EnglishB. Englishman; English; EnglandC. Englishmen; England; EnglishD. Englishmen; English; England20. –Can I help you, madam?–I’d like ________ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes二. 用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。
