成人高考英语知识点三精选文档

第一部分语法第一章名词考点名词的复数形式1.名词的规则复数形式规则一：一般情况下，名词词尾直接加-s.规则二：以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词，一般加-es。

规则三：“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es。

“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，词尾直接加-s。

规则四：“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词，有生命+es;“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词，无生命+s;“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般+s。

规则五：以-f或-fe结尾的名词，一般变-f或-fe为v，再加-es。

规则六：不规则变化记心中。

（1）改变单数名词的内部元音使其变成复数man—men;foot—feet（2）在单数名词词尾加-ren或-enchild—children;ox—oxen（3）复数形式与单数形式相同sheep—sheep;Chinese—Chinese（4）一些外来词仍然保留原来的名词复数形式basis—bases;thesis—theses2.合成名词的复数形式（1）如主体词为名词，将主体词改为复数。

son-in-law——sons-in-law女婿（2）如没有主体名词，则在最后一个词后加复数同尾。

grown-up——grown-ups成年人（3）以man和woman构成的合成名词，各个成分都变为复数。

第二章冠词考点1不定冠词的基本用法1.用在单数可数名词前表示“一，一个”。

There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅图画。

2.表示一类人或物，指同类中的任何一个，a或an不必翻译。

Even a child can answer this question.就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。

3.第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词a或an，起介绍作用。

A girl wants to see you.一位姑娘要见你。

4.不定冠词用于单数可数名词前表示身份、职业，尤其用在作表语或宾语补足语的名词前。

She is a high school teacher.Her name is Li Fang..用于专有名词前，表示“一位叫……的人”。

2023成考英语知识点成人高考英语知识点【一般过去时】1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。

[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.【一般将来时】1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括：(1) shall / will + 动词原形：(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。

(2) be going to + 动词原形：(计划)打算做……。

(3) be about to + 动词原形：即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。

(4) be to + 动词原形：预定要做……。

(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive,return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

【现在完成时】1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had i t.2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequen tly等频度副词连用。

[例句] I have been to the USA several times.4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

成人专升本英语必考知识点成人专升本英语必考知识点(精选3篇)要想取得好的成绩，就要好好备考哦，这样大家都能取得好的成绩。

你们关于英语的考试知识点有哪些呢？下面给大家分享成人专升本英语必考知识点，希望能够帮助大家!成人专升本英语必考知识点【篇1】1.But (但是) “I wont go. ”“But youve told me you would.”“Can I help you?”“Im afraid the box is too heavy for you， but thank you all the same.”2. yet ( 然而) They got to know each other a month ago， yet they have been in deep love now.(be in love 相爱) She has her weaknesses， yet that doesnt mean she is not qualified for the job.(be qualified for 胜任) She is not a native speaker， yet her French is adequate for the job.(be adequate for 胜任)3. however(然而) The text is difficult. It is ， however， not beyond the reach of the students.At first the girl refused to go with him. Later， however， she changed her mind.4. for(因为) Youd better put on your coat， for its rather cold outside.It must be snowing， for it is so bright outside.The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day， for it was very cold.5. so(所以) I have lived in Wuhan for five years， so Im used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 习惯于…… Im used to getting up early in the ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.)It was already rather late， so we decided to go home.My mother is expecting me， so I must be off now.Mary earns a good salary， so she cant be deep in debt. ( be in debt 陷于债务之中)6. and(并且) Try your best and youll succeed this time.(succeed是动词，successful是形容词，success是名词) He shook his head and went away.(shook的原型是shake)7. then(然后) First they only quarreled， and then they began to fight.Use your brain， and then youll find a way.8. or(或者) Hurry up， or youll be late.You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.9. otherwise(否则)She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.Youd better take more exercise， otherwise youll get fat.10. either …or(或者……或者)You can come either today or tomorrow. You may either stay here or go with me.11. neither， nor， neither…norI dont know the answer， neither/nor does she. (否定句+neither/nor+倒装句)She couldnt speak German， neither/nor could anyone else in the class.I dont want to do it， nor do I want you to do it.She could neither speak English nor write it. We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.We neither know nor care what has happened.12. both…and (两者都)Shes looking for opportunities both here and abroad. (opportunity 机会)The prospects both excited and worried me.13. not only … but also(不但……而且)not only … but also连接的句子成分一定要一致The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介词+名词，but also+介词+名词)14. as well as(也怎么样) We have read one of his novels as well asa few of his plays.The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.15. nevertheless(然而)She has failed many times， nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.16. therefore(因此) Youre in the right， therefore we should support you.17. hence(因此) The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense， hence(therefore) it takes no article.成人专升本英语必考知识点【篇2】1. abroad 国外2. absencen. 缺席(absent adj.)3. accepted 公认的，可接受的4. accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的;accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admit 承认9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce 宣布14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的;anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的;apologetically adv. 道歉地)16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉17. appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonished adj. 感到吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛，大气层23. attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively 专心地26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)28. average 平均29. average 平均30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful adj.)32. believe 相信(belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)38. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心(carefully adv.)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrate 庆祝，赞美42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge 收费47. cinema 电影院48. comfort v.n. 安慰，使舒适(comfortable adj. 舒适的;comfortably adv. 舒适地)49. comfortably adv. 舒适地50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛(compete v. 竞赛;competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition 情况(conditions条件)57. confess 坦白，公认58. congratulation 祝贺(congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction 建设，建筑物61. continue 继续62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.)63. conveniently 方便(convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. cough 咳嗽66. cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)70. customer 顾客71. customer 顾客72. custom 习俗73. damage 损坏74. declare 声明，宣布75. delicious 美味的76. destroy 毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop 发展(development n.;developing 发展中的;developed 发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同(有复数形式)82. disappointed 感到失望的(disappointing 令人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries;其动词是discover;discoverer 发现者)85. disturb 打扰86. dollar 美元(其复数是dollars)87. downstairs 在楼下，下楼88. dream 梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity 电(electrical 和电有关的;electric 带电的，电的)90. employ 雇用(employment n.;employer 雇主;employee 雇员)91. empty 空的，清空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage 鼓励(encouraging，encouraged，encouragement )93. energy 能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌(envious adj.)96. equal 平等的，相等的97. equipment 设备98. especially 尤其是99. essential 基本的，本质的100. European 欧洲人101. event 事件102. excellent 极好(excellence n. excellently adv.)103. exhibition 展览，展览会104. exhibition 展览105. expense 耗费，花费106. experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)107. expert 专家108. expression 表达109. failure 失败(fail v.)110. familiar 熟悉的111. familiar 熟悉的112. favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数) 113. figure 人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/认为114. finger 手指115. flight 飞行，航班116. forehead 前额117. foreign 外国的118. fortunately 幸运地119. forward 向前120. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具123. further 进一步的124. generally 一般地，大体上125. geography 地理126. Germany 德国127. government 政府128. gradually 逐渐地129. graduation 毕业(graduate v.) 130. grammar 语法131. habit 习惯132. handkerchiefs 手帕133. honesty 诚实的(honest v.) 134. honor/honour 荣誉;尊敬135. imagination 想象力(imagine v.) 136. immediate 立刻的137. immediately 立刻地138. impress 印象(impression n.)139. incident 小事件140. including 包括(include v.)141. indispensable 不可缺少的142. industry 工业(industrial adj.工业的)143. information 信息144. inspire 激励(inspiration n. inspiring adj. inspired adj.) 145. institute 学院146. instrument 乐器，工具147. interest 兴趣，利息148. interrupt 打断149. interrupt 打断150. introduce 介绍(introduction n.)151. irregular 不规则的152. journey 旅程153. judge 判断，审判(judgment n.)154. kindergarten 幼儿园155. knowledge 知识156. labor/labour 劳动157. lately 最近158. laughter 笑声159. lawyer 律师160. librarian 图书馆理员161. loss 损失(lose是其动词形式)162. luckily 幸运地163. magazine 杂志164. majority 大多数165. majority 大多数166. manage 管理，设法(manager，management)167. market 市场168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚;married adj.已婚的) 169. material 物质/材料170. material 物质/材料171. mayor 市长172. mean v. 意味，打算 adj. 吝啬的，卑鄙的173. measure 测量174. medal 奖章(比较：model 模型)175. memory 记忆力(memorize v.记住;remember v.记得) 176. message 信息，启示177. metal 金属178. modern 现代的179. modest 谦虚的180. monitor 班长/监控181. moustache 胡子182. murder 谋杀(murderer 凶手)183. musician 音乐家184. mysterious 神秘的(mystery n.神秘)185. nationality 国籍(nation 国家，national国家的) 186. naturally 自然地187. naughty 淘气的188. necessary 必需的189. ninth 第九190. normal 正常的191. obey 服从，遵守192. obviously 明显地193. offer 主动提出，提供，出价194. operation 手术，操作195. opportunity 机会196. ordinary 普通的197. organize/organise 组织198. particularly 特别是，尤其是199. passenger 乘客200. programme (美program)n. 节目;项目201. patience 耐心(patiently)202. patient 病人;耐心的203. perfect 完美的204. perform 执行;表演205. perhaps 也许206. period 时期207. permission 许可208. persuade 说服209. phenomena 现象210. physicist 物理学家211. pilot 飞行员212. poisonous 有毒的(poison)213. political 政治的(politics)214. popular 受欢迎的;流行的215. population 人口216. position 职位217. possibility(-ies) 可能性218. possible 可能的219. poverty 贫穷(poor)220. practical 实际的，实用的221. prepare (使)准备222. pressure 压力223. pretend 假装224. professor 教授225. profit 利润226. progress 进步227. pronunciation 发音228. provide 提供(比较：offer，supply) 229. public 公众的;公立的230. purpose 目的;意图231. quality 质量232. quantity 数量233. realistic 现实的;逼真的234. receive 收到235. recently 最近236. recognise/recognize v. 认出;承认237. recognition n. 认出;承认238. regards 问候239. remind 提醒240. repeat(repetition) 重复241. respect 尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆243. satisfy 使满意(satisfied，satisfying) 244. satisfaction 满意245. satisfactory 满意的246. Saturday 星期六247. scientific 科学的248. science 科学249. secretary 秘书250. secretly 秘密地251. separately 单独地252. separate 分开253. serious 严重的(seriously)254. service 服务255. shortcoming 缺点256. silence 安静(silent)257. similar 相似的258. similarity 相似性259. situation 形势/情况260. slightly 轻微地261. society 社会(social adj.社会的) 262. southern 南方的263. special 特别的264. species 物种(单复数同形)265. spring 春天;泉水;弹簧;弹跳266. square 平方;广场267. steal 偷窃268. straight 直的，直接的269. suitable 合适的270. support 支持271. surprise 使惊奇272. surround 包围273. swim 游泳274. technique 技术(technical adj.)275. technology 科技276. temperature 温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty 口渴的279. thorough 彻底的280. total 合计281. traffic 交通282. translate 翻译283. translation 翻译(translator 译者)284. interpret 解释;翻译(interpreter 口语翻译)285. umbrella 伞286. unusually 不寻常地(unusual不寻常的)287. unwilling 不愿意的(willing adj. 愿意的;will n. 意志) 288. upstairs 在楼上;向楼上289. vacation 假期290. variety n. 种类291. various 各种各样的292. victim 受害者成人专升本英语必考知识点【篇3】一、一个星期七天Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday二、一年十二个月January February March April May JuneJuly August September October November December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十五、亲属称呼1.daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴 17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)19. keep (kept, kept)八、意思相近的词1. check （核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试）2. receive（收到） / accept（接受）3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage（破坏）4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate（祝贺）5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

成考高起点英语复习知识点实用3份成考高起点英语复习知识点 11)并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又__的简单句构成。

两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。

2)常见的并列句：(1)用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and, not only。

but also。

, neither。

nor。

等, and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。

例如：She not only said so, but also did so.她不仅这样说了也这样做了。

(2)表示在两者之间选择一个,常用的连接词有or, otherwise, or else, either。

or。

等。

例如：You should hurry up or you will miss the train.你要抓紧时间，不然就赶不上火车了。

(3)表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,常用的连接词有but, yet, still, however等。

例如：He is very young, but he can do a lot of things.他年纪很小但是能做很多事。

(4)说明原因, 用连接词for。

注意：都表示原因，“because”引导原因状语从句，整个句子是复合句; “for” 引导介词的宾语从句，整个句子是并列句。

例如：I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.我去看了他，因为有些事要告诉他。

I went to see him because he was ill.我去看了他因为他病了。

成考高起点英语复习知识点 2■一般将来时1. 基本用法及表示方法。

一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成。

如：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。

词海拾贝之二：由break, carry构成的固定搭配:break down 损坏、坏掉; break into 破门而入、非法进入break off 突然终止、中断; break out (战争、火灾等)爆发、突然发生break through 突破;Carry out执行，贯彻，进行到底； carry on 进行，继续，经营二、本讲重要知识点：形容词和副词重要知识点回顾：1）形容词和副词的句法特点：形容词主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征等，它在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

副词在句中主要作状语。

2）几组容易混淆的形容词和副词：A：much too, too much前者就是too的强势语，用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“太…”；后者就是much的强势语，用来修饰不可数名词或动词(后面不接任何词)，意为“太多(…)”。

典型例题①.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much答案选A。

②.It was________ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far答案选B。

B：late 与lately：前者是"晚的、迟地"，即，既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词；而lately 意思是"最近"，只能当作副词来用.例如：You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。

成人高考英语复习知识点资料既然选择了自己的目标，那就要朝着它勇敢向前，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试也就会更容易一点点。

下面给大家带来一些关于成人高考英语复习知识点资料，希望对大家有所帮助。

成人高考英语复习知识点1冠词(1-4~2-2)大纲要求：1、不定冠词的基本用法2、定冠词的基本用法3、不加冠词的基本规则以及冠词的习惯用法冠词是一种虚词，只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两类，定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指。

a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面，an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。

如：a university， a useful book， an umbrella， a horse，an honest man.一、不定冠词的基本用法1.表示“一”的含义。

Give me a pen please.We go shopping twice a week.2.泛指某个人或东西。

Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.She picked up a magazine and began to read.3.表示一类人或东西。

He works as a language teacher in that university.As a writer， he is successful.Even a child can answer this question.可数名词单数出现，泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词。

一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现。

二、定冠词的基本用法1.表示特定的人或东西。

Give me the magazine.Have you decided on the prices yet?The book on the table is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.2.复述前文提到的人或东西。

成人高考(专升本)英语成人高考(专升本)英语语音部分的考试要求1. 要求考生从所给的四个单词的画线部分中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。

2. 语音部分主要考核的是：元音字母在单词中的读音；辅音字母在单词中的读音；常见字母组合的读音；以及r音节的读音。

复习考试大纲要求掌握下列语音规则，读音基本正确1、元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音；2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音；3、辅音字母在单词中的读音；4、常见字母组合的读音。

第一节概念一、开音节以发音的元音字母结尾、以"元音字母+不发音的e"结尾、以"一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e"结尾的音节都叫开音节。

如：no, be, note。

★发音的元音字母：a, e, i, o, u二、闭音节以"一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)"结尾的音节叫闭音节。

如：map, plan, west。

三、r音节以"元音字母+r"构成的音节叫r音节。

如：car, doctor, teacher, dirty,词汇与语法40个小题，共40分。

从2002，2003年的考题看，语法占20――25分。

第一节名词（null）大纲要求掌握：一、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的所有格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。

可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。

如table, country。

或表示若干个体组成的集合体。

如family, people, committee, police。

不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。

如air, tea, furniture, water。

或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。

如work, information, advice, happiness。

有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词。

成人高考英语必考知识点成人高考英语必考知识点(精选3篇)英语是三大主科之一，同学们在英语学习过程中，难免会遇到这样那样的英语学习阻碍，英语的知识点复杂而且涉及面广，学生们有时出现错误也在所难免。

下面给大家分享成人高考英语必考知识点，希望能够帮助大家!成人高考英语必考知识点（精选篇1）1. abroad 国外2. absencen. 缺席(absent adj.)3. accepted 公认的，可接受的4. accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的;accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admit 承认9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce 宣布14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的;anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的;apologetically adv. 道歉地)16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉17. appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonished adj. 感到吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛，大气层23. attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively 专心地26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)28. average 平均29. average 平均30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful adj.)32. believe 相信(belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)38. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心(carefully adv.)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrate 庆祝，赞美42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战成人高考英语必考知识点（精选篇2）词汇与语法同学们需掌握2000个(专升本为3800个)左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语，以及对应的基本用法和基本语法规则。

2021年成人高考英语三级语法讲义在这部分我们将对时态、语态、情态动词以及主谓一致这些知识点分别实行详细讲解。

(一)动词的时态动词的时态指的是作谓语的动词用来表示动作或者状态发生时间的各种形式。

英语中共16种动词时态。

现在：1一般现在时、2现在实行时、3现在完成时、4现在完成实行时过去：5一般过去时、6过去实行时、7过去完成时、8过去完成实行时将来：9一般将来时、10将来实行时、11将来完成时、12将来完成实行时过去将来：13一般过去将来时、14过去将来实行时、15过去将来完成时、16过去将来完成实行时这部分常考知识点有：(1)条件、时间、让步状语从句中的“主将从现”。

(2)一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时的区别。

考易网提供(3)将来完成时。

1、一般现在时(1)表示经常如发生的动作或存有的状态：常和always，usually，often，sometimes，every day，everyweek等时间状语连用。

例：He goes to work every day。

他每天去上班。

(2)表示普遍的真理。

因为是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

(3)有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don′t think you are right. 我认为你错了。

(4)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，遵循“主将从现”的原则。

常用的连词有as soon as，when，until，if，unless。

我们在此引用三道真题。

例1-When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?-As soon as ____ _ our work for tomorrow.A.we′re completeB. we′d completeC. we′ll completeD. we complete答案【D】(2003年11月34题)例2 They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ____ their exams.A.have finishedB.finshC.finishedD.was finishing答案【B】(1996年22题)例3 When the mixture ____ ，it will give off a powerful force.A.will heatB.will be heatedC.is heatedD.has heated答案【C】(1992年5题)2、现在实行时(1)表示此时此刻(说话时)正在实行的动作。

2024年成人高考英语知识点一、词汇。

1. 高频词汇积累。

- 日常生活类：- family（家庭），包括father（父亲）、mother（母亲）、son（儿子）、daughter（女儿）等家庭成员相关词汇。

- food（食物），像rice（大米）、bread（面包）、meat（肉）、vegetable （蔬菜）等。

- 学习工作类：- study（学习），其相关词有student（学生）、teacher（教师）、book （书）、classroom（教室）等。

- work（工作），例如job（职业）、worker（工人）、office（办公室）等。

2. 词汇记忆方法。

- 联想记忆法。

- 例如，由“sun”（太阳）可以联想到“sunny”（阳光明媚的），“shine”（照耀）等词。

- 词根词缀记忆法。

- 以“un -”这个前缀为例，它表示否定，像“unhappy”（不开心的），“unlucky”（不幸运的）等。

- 语境记忆法。

- 把单词放在句子或短文语境中记忆。

如：“I go to the park every Sunday.”通过这个句子来记忆“park”（公园）这个单词。

二、语法。

1. 时态。

- 一般现在时。

- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

例如：He gets up at six every day.（他每天六点起床。

）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如：The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词用第三人称单数形式（一般在动词原形后加 - s或 - es），如：She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。

）- 主语为其他人称时，动词用原形，如：I like music.（我喜欢音乐。

）- 一般过去时。

- 用法：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（我上周末看望了我的祖父母。

英语II（1）Unit1-11. 求职信的内容顺序(1) the connection you have with the company；(2) details of your current studies；(3) what you did at school；(4) details of your interests, which are relevant to the job applied for；(5) examples of your work；(6) when you are available for the interview.2.求职信的格式(1) 信的右上角是与发信人相关的信息（如地址、邮政编码，电话/传真/email、写信日期），左上角是收信人的地址。

英文中的邮政编码由字母和数字组合而成。

日期的书写上又有着英式和美式写法，英式日期先写日期，再写月份，最后再写年，而美式写法则先写月，再写日，最后再写年。

(2) 左起顶格写称谓。

(3) 左起顶格写信的主题。

(4) 信的正文。

(5) 敬语及写信人签名。

3.求职信中常用的句式★I am writing to …　(1) I am writing to enquire about the possibility of a placement on the Sports Desk of your newspaper during the summer period.我写信是为了询问暑期是否有可能在贵报社的体育编辑部实习。

(2) I am writing to apply for the position of Senior Secretary at your company that was advertised in the Classified Section of the Business Post on 7 December.12月7日<商报>分类广告上刊登了贵公司的招聘启事. 本人欲申请高级秘书一职。

电大英语3期末考试考点归纳总结1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are18. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. It’s hard to say, actually21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now? (C)C. No, you needn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’s26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)A. Who are youD. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C. Not likely28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your advice29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C) C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).D. Really? Maybe she’s out34．— Are you sure about that? (D) .D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．— Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38．— Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .B. Y es, it’s as quiet as we expected1. Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D. Just so-so2. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?A. Certainly. Here you are3. I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I4. What’s the problem, Harry?D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses5. What kind of TV program do you like best?C. It’s hard to say, actually6 Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?B. At the office7.May I help you, madam?D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges8 Hello, could I speak to Don please?D. Who’s speaking?9 What would you like, tea or coffee?B. Coffee, pleasee10. What about going for a walk?.A. Why not? A good idea11.Nice weather, isn’t it?C. Yes, it is12. I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I13. What subjects are you studying?C. I’m studying philosophy14. Which language do you speak at home?D. English, most of the time15. Must we hand in our homework now?C. No, you needn’t16. Let’s take a walk.A. Yes, let’s17. Hello, could I speak to Don please?D. Who’s speaking18. Do you think the exam will be put off?C. Not likely19. In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.A. I’ll take your advice20. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?1.After（C）the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.C. checking2.Ann is studying （B）at university.B. politics3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.C. winning4.Be sure to（A ）your wife when you come here this evening.A. bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A）A. Th at’s very nice of you6.Don’t worry. There is （C）room for all your books here.C. enough7.（A ）fine weather it is!A. What8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C. Bidding9.Everything（D ）if Albert hadn’t c alled the fire brigade.D. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.A. brought up11.（B）he said is quite right.B. What12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night.B. burning13.He was （A ）about his new job.A. over the moon14.He has been （B）in hospital for a month.B. in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day （B ）B. sleeping16.It happened （D ）a winter night.D. on17.If you （A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’t18.It’s not safe （C ）in the street.C, playing19.（D ）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.D. Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, （B ）?B. will he21.I think all these are main points （B ）much attention.B. worthy of22.I have given（C ）eating meat.C. up23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help （B ）about it.B. thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations （D）his passing the college entrance exams.D. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to （A ）A. raise26.Mary forgot（B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （B）tired of having one examination after another.B. are28.Our plane （A）from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off29.On his first sea（D）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.D. voyage30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering （D ）luck one after another.D. ill 31.She has lived here （B）three years.B. for32.Time is money! We should （B ）our time.B. make good use of33.They （B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B. watched34.Th at’s all settled. It （D）talked about.D. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs （A ）A. decorating36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（D ）to hospital.D. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies （D）cartoons?D. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why （B ）I think of that before?B. didn’t39.We must make a difference between （A ）language and _____language.A.spoken40.We （A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim41.You must explain （C）how they succeeded ________ the experiment.C. to us, in42.You look （D ）. What you?D. tired, have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport （C ）his sister was there.C. did he see44.They are （B ）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.B. such diligent45.She paid the builder （A ）the gate.A. to repair46.We（A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim47.The work（A ）by the time you get there.A. will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A ）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. command49.More and more people in China now （A ）to work regularly.A. drive50.We （D）the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.A. pa inted…to paintD. have painted…to paint51.I regret （B）that I'm unable to help you.B. to say52.They all （B ）the job.B. asked for53.We have our office （C ）every day by a cleaner.C. cleaned54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （A）it on the radio.A. was listening to55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （C ）in the desert.C. grew up56.He （A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been working57.You like playing football, （B）you?B. didn't58.That's the（C ）gentleman I've been telling you about.C. very59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A）the meeting until next week.A. put off60. China is （A）the east of Asia.A. in61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, （B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B. so62.He asked me where （B）from.B. I came63.（B ）, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick （A）Jim.A. to play on65.If the man （B ）succeed, he must work as hard as he can.B. is to66.I prefer tea （A）coffee.A. to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs （D）.D. twice as much68.I have （B）finished the report.B. already69.– Where （B ）the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.B. have you put; put70.You look （D ）. What you __ ?D. tired, have…bee n doing71.We are （B ）in the future of our motherland.B. confident72．Frank plays （C ）Alex.C. a lot better than73. I broke my leg when I （B）skiing in America.B. was74. She was convicted （C）murder.C. of75. A new hotel （D）in the center of town at the moment.D. is being built76. It is very convenient （A）here.A. living77. I have lived here （B）1997.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from78. The bedroom needs （A）.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decorateD. decorated79. He is the man （D）dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose80. I’m tired. I （B）working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has81. Before she left on the trip, she （D）hard.A. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained82. He keeps （B）at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked83. The sun heats the earth, （C）is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where84. Ancient Greece is the （A）of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources85. Please stop （B）. It cannot help the situation.A. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking86. The big man has always been eating on the go, （A）he has got stomachache.A. so B. however C. as D. because87. Let me （B）the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out88. He, as well as I, （D）a student.A. beB. amC. areD. is89. She （C）her success to hard word and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards90. Mr. Smith （C）a most important part in the development of our city.A. tookB. hadC. playedD. made91. I’d rather stay at home than （C）a walk.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking92. Hardly （A）home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at93. I prefer classic music （D）pop music.A. thanB. onC. withD. to94. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, （A）.A. howeverB. thereforeC. since C. as95. When we were having a meeting, the director （B）the bad news by telephone.B. was told96. Silk（B）by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used97. You （B）to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall98. Before I got to the cinema, the film （A）.A. had begun A. to shout99. The patient acted on the doctor’s （B）and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises100. A lecture hall is （C）where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. oneD. that101. Don’t worry, your watch （D）and you can have it in no time.D. is being repaired102. The definition leaves （B）for disagreement.B. much room103. Not always （B）they want (to).B. can people do what104. Sadam（B）for 25 years.B. was married105. I don’t want you to make any trouble, （C）, I urge you to solve the problem.C. on the contrary106. Why （B）the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?B. is…being107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs （A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.文章1：开头More and more people…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet⑽to install文章2：开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that文章3：开头Most workers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As aresult⑻little⑼end⑽health文章4：开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼aswell as⑽Sometimes文章6：开头Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but文章7：开头Although international⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻less en⑼best⑽for文章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸beadmitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like文章9：开头A study（）….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸morelikely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to befat⑺being⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise文章11：开头 A survey was carried out last year……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for文章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he was very……⑴about⑵who⑶hadsurprised⑹for⑺anything⑻his⑼and⑽with文章1：开头是：Bill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value thust funds ……..⑴ for nine years running ⑵through his fathers explanation ⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work ⑸ only indicated that one was ready to start his career文章2：开头是：my mother reised me as best as the could⑴ poor ⑵ badly ⑶ whichare not regular or fixed ⑷ the three years of military service⑸ the anthor was surprised that he was accepted as a firefight文章3：开头：robert was born in a small town in England⑴ his father is a rich farmer⑵ there were a lot of thiever in the city⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷ he hoped to make fun of the thieves⑸the thief make fun of Robert文章4：开头I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life…⑴ how to talk and behave properly ⑵working in differentoccupations⑶challenging⑷ joining a baseball game ⑸ never be faraid of taking risks文章5：开头Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century ad ⑴ in china⑵ in 1500 ⑶ one tre ⑷ faster⑸ houses文章6：开头the entertainment profession ,or shou business⑴geting the best tailor⑵ yonger singes are catching up⑶ they make him rich and famous ⑷ can be very annoying ⑸keep smiling文章7：开头may you wish upon a thousand stars?⑴ husband and wife⑵ her motorhome ⑶ they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids ⑷global positioning syatem ⑸ their life is rich and they stay closer to each other文章8：开头dear folks :I ’ve been here fou about three weeks…⑴ looks very different form what she expected ⑵ it is the cheapest⑶ to keep up in a different learning bnvironment ⑷ less confident in making⑸lanzhou文章9：开头a funny thing happened on the way to the communication..⑴ unhappy⑵ both A and B ⑶more disconnecet⑷ all of the above ⑸ it actually creates a distand between …文章10：开头Cynthia woolly is calld the Michael Jordan of women…⑴ the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵the team leader of a basketball team ⑶ at a disadvantage⑷ she doesn’t want the yonger ⑸providing them eith a better 文章11 开头：I was 15 when I walked into ..⑴ he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵ it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv⑸ it helps people make sense of the worle文章12：开头we are all in rush ..⑴ feel time is pressing ⑵at the same time ⑶ about time ⑷ is doubtful about⑸can we save timesaving文章13开头：PALO ALTO ，California…⑴ children will get father if they spend more time watching tv⑵is more than fours a day⑶ three hours ⑷ childrend usually eat more while watching tv⑸both A and B文章14开头：Lillian hanson , a college student .⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵ to further her education at college⑶that she is 73 years old ⑷ they were deeply moved by her spirit ⑸ cares for study very much文章15开头the greatest recent social changers have been in the lives of woman ..⑴at about tewenty-five ⑵ many children died before they werefive⑶was unlikely to find a job evwen if the wanted one⑷ marry before they are twenty-five ⑸today more married women leave…文章16开头：Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor.⑴drinking bull’s milk ⑵hated Gulbo very much ⑶He was upset.⑷Because she wanted the king to notice her.⑸understood the girl’s meaning文章17开头：People all over the world today are beginning to…..⑴the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment⑵all sides concerned would make more efforts⑶both a litter problem and a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits of waste things文章18开头：Thousands of years ago,⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵its own rock⑶bare⑷soil, plants and animals⑸Insects could not live on the island without plants.文章19开头：In the last 500 years, nothing about people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first made by Arabs文章20开头：Crime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street⑵never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies⑶go to public places⑷Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked文章21开头：An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章22开头：There have been changes in all sorts of different areas ⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK⑶soar⑷The highest divorce rate was around 1969.⑸the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now文章23开头：Some people think they have an answer to the troubles ⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York文章24开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversity in London文章25开头：When I was a little girl….⑴C ⑵B⑶ A⑷ B⑸ D文章26开头："Listen, that's not right." …..⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸A文章27开头：I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸C文章28开头：Every day, the news of the world is relayed⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B文章29开头：Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸C文章30开头：People travel a lot with Heaven Air because⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸D文章31开头：John Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸D文章32开头：We often use gestures to express1. D2. D3. A4. D5. C文章33开头：Who will stage the games?(1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D)文章34开头：We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D)文章35开头：Did you know there are some very special dogs⑴ all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷buy newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour文章36开头：10th August, 2004 Dear Sirs,(1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A)文章37开头：When companies need new⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers⑶A resume and a cover letter⑷The company might write back and tell you that there is no position available at that time⑸False文章38开头：A 15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boy began swearing(骂人)⑸the absence of the boys father文章39开头：East London has traditionally…⑴hss always been a home for immigrants⑵jobs⑶mainly in Eastlondon⑷used to be a cheap place to live in⑸it has good……文章40开头：Today in the west, pro bably……⑴1980s and 1990s⑵all of the three⑶It means―almost‖⑷young people have to have more skills to get good jobs⑸It tell you that computer……文章41开头：Children in the UK……⑴five for 11 years⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over 20%⑸Both A and B 文章42开头：Everybody know ns that words……⑴ways for communication⑵Either with words or without words⑶A cry⑷you can leave you car there ⑸H文章1开头：―Get up, the water is coming.‖ Yan Xinzhi, director⑴As neighborhood committee…T⑵The passage reveals that all….F⑶The passage is written…F⑷The lack of water….T⑸Xi’an is another city…NG文章2开头：People who cannot tell⑴A color-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s especially….F⑷A person who….NG⑸Up to now,….F文章3开头：Lily is 70 years old⑴Lily wakes before…T⑵Tilly is satisfied…NG⑶Joan somet imes….T⑷Lily"s brother….F⑸Lily and her….F文章4开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴London is…F⑵The city of…T⑶All African…F⑷39% of the….F⑸Old people….NG文章5：开头The ancient Olympic Games⑴The ancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They did not…T⑷They first used…T⑸Both the Olympic…NG 文章6：开头My grandfather was a very interesting man.⑴The author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶The author’s…NG⑷The author’s…F⑸The author’s…T文章7：开头Speedway racing is a type……⑴you need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway races ware……T⑷Jack Hill……F⑸The Ilford……NG文章8：开头You ask ed me to tell you ……⑴people in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶In lran……F⑷The⑸There are a lot of……NG1、(1)日常活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）社交生活SampleDear Bob:I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock.. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards,Michelle2、(1) 童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望Sample1st August 2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true, I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon. Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、(1)事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过SampleOne day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110. Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed.4、(1)自主（autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学习与合作（collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.5、（1）有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（2）你对这种观点的看法（3）你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’tagree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.6、（1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、（1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on.. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a ―green‖ form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best. 8、（1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.9、（1）你最喜欢的电视节目是什么（2）你喜欢它的理由（3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called ―golden time‖. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life. 10、（1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的理由（3）如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business, I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day. Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST报社应聘，感激表格想一封应聘信，包括出生日期，个人简介等（形成性考核1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at ope rating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。

第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式（一）、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况，直接+steacher---teachers ；student---students ；father---fathers ；mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ；box---boxes ；match---matches ；dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法：26个字母中，5个元音：A 、E 、I 、O 、U ，21个辅音：26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词，（1）以"辅音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes（2）以"元音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos（3）某些外来词，只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词，（1）大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子：wife---wives小刀：knife---knives 狼：wolf---wolves小偷：thief---thieves架子：shelf---shelves自己：self---selves生命：life---lives一半：half---halves叶子：leaf---leaves（2）少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶；belief---beliefs信仰；proof---proofs证明；校样*记忆口诀：妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。

2017年成人高考高等数学知识点三Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 -120 wordsbased on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.根据提示写一篇延期举行报告会的书面通知。

(1)推迟原因：北京大学计算机科学系教授张清明突然生病不能来校，大夫估计他几天内可康复(recover);(2)另定时间：8月1日，星期四，上午9点;(3)地址：教学楼大厅;(4)报告内容：计算机科学;(5)出席者：本专业学生必须参加，欢迎其他师生参加。

2017年成人高考专升本英语考试作文范文：报告会延迟通知NoticeIt is informed that Mr. Zhang Qingming, professor ofcomputer science at Peking University,is unable to cometo our school as planned because of a sudden illness. Hisdoctor predicated he would recover from his illness in acouple of days. His lecture on computer science has beenrescheduled on the next morning, Thursday, August first,2012,at 9:00 a. m. in the Teaching Building Hall. Allteachers and students in this field are requested to bepresent. Others werewelcome to attend the lecture.July 25,2012Teaching Affairs OfficeDirections:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 -120 wordsbased on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)得到一位外国朋友的帮助，在英语学习上取得很大进步，并在英语竞赛中取得第一名的好成绩。

英语成考必考知识点：逐步思考在备考英语成考过程中，了解和掌握一些重要的知识点是必不可少的。

本文将介绍一些英语成考必考的知识点，并以逐步思考的方式展开讨论。

一、词汇和短语词汇和短语是英语学习的基础，也是成考必考的重点。

在备考过程中，我们应该注重积累和记忆常用的词汇和短语。

可以通过背单词卡片、阅读英语文章、听力和口语练习等方式来提升自己的词汇水平。

逐步思考： - 首先，了解词汇和短语的基本意思。

可以使用词典或在线翻译工具来查询生词的意思。

- 其次，尝试使用这些词汇和短语造句。

可以参考例句或者自己构思句子。

- 最后，多进行反复训练，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面。

这样可以巩固记忆，并提高掌握这些词汇和短语的准确性和流利度。

二、语法和句型掌握英语的基本语法规则和常用句型是成考必考的关键。

在备考过程中，我们应该系统地学习和复习各种语法知识，并且熟练运用不同的句型。

逐步思考： - 首先，了解每个语法规则的基本概念和用法。

可以参考相关教材或在线资料来学习。

- 其次，尝试使用这些语法规则进行练习。

可以通过做题、造句或者模仿练习来提高自己的语法运用能力。

- 最后，多进行语法练习，包括选择题、填空题等。

这样可以巩固记忆，并提高掌握这些语法规则的准确性和熟练度。

三、阅读理解阅读理解是英语成考中的一项重要测试。

在备考过程中，我们应该注重提高自己的阅读理解能力，包括理解文章的主旨、细节和推理等。

逐步思考： - 首先，了解文章的结构和主题。

可以通过快速阅读和预览来把握文章的大意。

- 其次，仔细阅读文章，理解文章的细节。

可以通过划线、标记关键词或者做笔记来帮助自己记忆和理解文章内容。

- 最后，进行阅读理解练习，包括选择题、判断题等。

这样可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，并提高在考试中的表现。

总结：在备考英语成考过程中，我们应该注重词汇和短语的积累、语法和句型的掌握，以及阅读理解能力的提高。

通过逐步思考的方式，我们可以更加系统地学习和复习这些知识点，并提高自己的应试能力。