成⼈⾼考英语复习考点07级成⼈⾼考复习考点复习计划（共10讲）第⼀讲：冠词、名词、代词第⼆讲：形容词、副词、介词、数词第三讲：时态、语态、定语从句第四讲：⾮谓语动词、名词性从句第五讲：虚拟语⽓、强调句型第六讲：主谓⼀致、倒装、反意⽂句、感叹句第七讲：语⾳、⾼频词及短语第⼋讲：专项练习第九讲：写作技巧及范⽂、模拟练习第⼗讲：历年成考题及做题技巧第⼀讲：冠词、名词、代词I.冠词1.概念冠词是置于n.前、说明n.所指的⼈或事物的⼀种虚词。
冠词也可以说是名词的⼀种标志，它不能离开名词⽽单独存在。
2. 种类：a/an, the3. 定冠词the 的⽤法：特指双熟悉，上⽂已提及世上独⽆⼆，序数最⾼级某些专有名，习语及乐器1）When we saw his face, we knew was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news2) Do you know the girl who is standing there?3) the sun, the moon , the earth, the world4) Shanghai is second largest city in China.A. aB. /C. the6) play the piano7) ---Do you know who invented telephone?---No , but it is really most useful invention.A. the, theB. a , aC. a , theD. the, a8) the +adj./done/doing 表⽰⼀类⼈或物或某种抽象的概念the rich, the wounded, the living9) the Smiths10) The policeman was wounded in knee, but he caught the thief by arm.A. the, hisB. his, theC. the, theD. his , his11) by the hour/day/meter/ton , 但是，by length/height/width12) to the left, in the north 但是，turn left13) 由普通名词构成的专有名词，表建筑、报纸、杂志、三军、船只、朝代等the Great Wall, the New York Times, the Navy, the Ming Dynasty14) Which is , Canada and America?A. largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger15) by the way,4. a/an 的⽤法：1）What honest boy your son is and what fun he is.A. a, aB. an, /C. an, aD. a, /2) I have been waiting for hour and .A. /, /3) cow is useful animal.A. An , aB. The, theC. A, theD. The, a4) As a doctor, he is great success.A. /B. aC. theD. an5) a Mr. Wang, a certain Mr. Wang , some Mr. Wang6) Next term, we’ll learn second foreign language.A. theB. /C. aD. an7) ---How did you find her song?---Wonderful, I have never heard better voice.A. aB. theC. /D. any8) There is no such thing as that between ourselves.A. aB. theC. /D. an9) such+a/an+adj.+n.so/too/as/how/however+adj.+a/an+n.many/what/half/such/rather/quite+a+n.10) singer and dancer has accepted the invitation.A. A, a11) He was a medical student before he turned engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /12) in a way , make a fuss , at a time5. 不⽤冠词的情况：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭复数名词表泛指，两节星期⽉份前颜⾊语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔1）One of his friends studies at Beijing University.A. theB. aC. /D. an2) This morning, we had big breakfast.A. theB. aC. anD. /3) September 10th is Teacher’s Day.A. theB. aC. anD. /4) He was elected chairman of the sports meet.A. theB. aC. ofD. as5) The two were like teacher and student though they were the same age.D. a, a6) by bike/air/ship , on my bike, take a taxi , in ink, in EnglishII. 名词1. n.分类: 1)专有n.2)普通n.：个体n.集体n.(family, team, group; people, police, cattle)可数n.不可数n.: 物质n. a piece of cake, two pieces of news抽象n.(knowledge, friendship, success, danger)have a knowledge of, a great success2. n. 单复数：1）-o 结尾: negro/hero/potato/tomato+esradio/photo/piano/bamboo+szero/volcano+s/es-oo结尾:foot, tooth, goose2) –f/fe结尾:thief/wife/shelf/knife/leaf/wolf/halfchief/safe/gulf/cliff/roof+s3) –x/sh/ch/s结尾: box+es, 但是，stomach +s4) 辅⾳字母+y结尾:family---families4) 单复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss , people, cattle, police5) Frenchmen, Germans, Russians, Americans, Canadians6) passers-by, lookers-on, editors-in-chief, sisters- in-lawgo-betweens, grown-ups, good-for-nothingswomen doctors, girl friends7) 不规则：child, ox, mouse8）下列短语中n.只能⽤复数：take turns, makes friends, make repairs, shake hands, in dozens, as follows下列短语中n.单复数均可：make faces/make a face, play jokes/play a joke on sb.9) 单复数含义不同：arm/arms, good/goods, custom/customs, green/greens, damage/damages have a word with sb./have words with sb.2) a friend of her father’sthe barber’san hour’s walktoday’s newspaper3) anybody else’sboys’, children’s4. 名词作定语：a shoe factory , room number , goods train5. –ess: waitress , actress , empress-ee: employee , interviewee6. 名词与介词的搭配：difference between ; plan for , reason for , wish for, charge for ; success in , belief in ; dependence on , influence on; advantage over ; access to ; answer to ;contact with ; chance to do ,attempt to doIII.代词1. 种类2. ⽤法: 1）主语、表语、宾语、同位语2）you: 泛指⼀切⼈he: 多⽤于指动物she: 代⽉亮、船、汽车、飞机等3. 位置：1) you and I, you and me2)my friend/Tom and I/me3)you and they/them4)you, he and I5)I and the old man living第⼆讲：形容词、副词、介词、数词I.形容词：1. adj. 的位置：“县官⾏令杀国才”限：冠、指⽰代词、不定代词、物主代词、名词所有格+序数词+基数词观：表特性、性质形：形状、长短、⼤⼩、⾼低（little/big/long+red/white）令：年龄、新旧、温度⾊：颜⾊国：国籍、地区、出处2. 形容词的⽤法：1）只能作前置定语的adj.：elder, other, latter, former, daily, wooden, golden, late, etc. e.g. her late husband2）只能作后置定语的adj.:good enough, people present, something important, sb. else, etc.the weather tomorrow, the way out, the sentence below, the trip abroad, etc.the man alive/awake/asleep, etctwo meters high3）表语adj.:alike, afraid, alive, asleep, alone, ashamed 等⼀般只作表语、补⾜语；ill, well, worth, bound, sure, drunk, unable等.3. 根据惯⽤法，有些adj.有特定的adv.修饰：1) fast/sound asleep, fall asleep, very well, fully/quite aware, fully awake, quite impossible, well prepared/received/informed, badly wounded, deeply moved, much afraid2) a heavy rain/snow, a strong wind, a thick fog, a heavy/light traffic/sleeper3) quite understand/see/know4. 复合adj.：1) n.+adj.: sea-sick, ice-cold, world-wide2) n.+n.+ed: iron-willed, honey-mouthed, ox-eyed3) n.+p.p: machine-made, weather-beated, ice-covered4) adj.+n.: long-distance, second-hand5) adj./数词+n.+ed: clean-minded, double-faced, three-legged6) adj.+doing/p.p: good-looking, new-laidII. ⽐较级、最⾼级：1. 不规则：1) good/well, many/much, bad/badly/ill2) older: later fartherelder: latter further2. ⽆⽐较级、最⾼级：1) prefer, favorite, superior, perfect2) true, right, wrong, absolute, original, only3)woolen, wooden, monthly, square, round,4) dead, alive, living, asleepA is three times bigger than B.A is three times the size of B.2) as ---asnot as/so---as3) more thanmore---than4) no more thannot more than5) more and morethe more---, the more---4. 特殊⽤法：1) the + ⽐较级：---A or B---of the two,2）⽐较级⽤于否定句，表达最⾼级含义：I haven’t heard a better voice.You can’t give me any better gift.3) much/even/still/ a bit/ a little/ a lot/ rather/ no/ far/ by far/ not any/ slightly +⽐较级The price of this computer is than that one.A. cheapB. much cheapC. much more cheaperD. much cheaper4) by far/ not quite/ the very/ nearly/ almost +最⾼级5）straightly / alikely / fastlyIII. 特殊句型:1) so many / much / little / few +n. ---that2) such +a /an + adj. + n.so / too / as/ how / however + adj. + a/an +n.3) so + adj. / such 置句⾸，倒装So shallow was the river that everyone could swim across it.Such is our home in the future.4) too---to--- :表否定、肯定IV. 同义词⽐较：3) common / ordinary / usual / generalrather / fairly / quite / prettyworth / worthy / worthwhile第五讲：虚拟语⽓、强调句型I. 虚拟语⽓的类型：1. if条件句:1) If I the job, I would do it in a different way.A. would doB. doC. shall doD. were to do2) the truth, he wouldn’t have lent her any money.A. Jack has knownB. If Jack knownC. Should Jack knowD. Had Jack known3) If I had followed your advice, I in such trouble now.A. wouldn’t have beenB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be2. suggest / insist / order / demand / command / urge / recommend1) The city council ordered spitting on the street.A. was prohibitedB. is prohibitedC. be prohibitedD. be prohibited2) All the doctors insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A. should be, be operated onB. were, must be operated on3. wishJane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. didB. had doneC. had studiedD. could study4. as if1) He talked as if he to Japan.A. has gone toB. wentC. had goneD. had been2) This time in came a fat man. He rubbed his hands all the time as if he them.A. was washingB. has washedC. would have washedD. washed5. given / provided / without / but for1) Given more time and money, he better than what it is.A. didB. had doneC. could have doneD. would do2) Without your encouragement and support, we .A. should not succeededB. would not succeedC. would have succeededD. would not have succeeded6. It is + necessary / important / essential / strange / advisable --- that sb. (should) do---It is necessary that a university student at least one foreign language.A. learnsB. learnC. must learnI think it’s high time the children to school.A. goB. are goingC. will goD. went8. would rather sb. did ---I’d rather you just in bed and anything for at least two weeks.A. stayed, didB. stay, don’tC. stayed, don’t doD. stayed, didn’t do第三讲：时态、语态、定语从句I. 时态:1. ⼀般现在时的⽤法：1）表习惯性、经常性的动作，常与usually, often, sometimes, everyday等时间状语连⽤。
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