2018高中英语译林版必修5：unit 1 课时跟踪练(一) welcome to the unit & reading 含解析

Unit 1Getting along with othersWelcome to the unitⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．True friends have hearts that beat ________ one.2．What do you think is the most important quality ________ a friend?3．What grade did Sarah get ________ the math quiz?4．We have been best friends ________ primary school and spend almost every day with each other.5．Last week，we had an important match ________ another school.6．Afterwards，I got really angry ________ him.7．Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned ________ a horrible argument. 8．The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized ________ me.9．________ reading the letters，it is possible to find out just how the writer feels about the problem.10．If so，the problem lies ________ you，not her.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：我的自行车肯定被偷了。

Unit 1 课时跟踪练(一) Welcome to the unit & ReadingPre-readingⅠ.阅读理解AToo Much Happiness was written by Alice Munro, winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, one of our greatest contemporary writers of fiction and the owner of the Man Booker Prize for Fiction. Her stories have appeared in The New Yorker, The Atlantic Monthly, and other publications, and her collections have been translated into thirteen languages.The main character is Sophia Kovalevsky, a greatRussian mathematician, writer and advocator (拥护者) ofwomen's rights in the late nineteenth century. Aftervisiting her lover Maxsim Kovalevsky in Riviera, shetravels in Europe, ending up in Sweden, where she teachesat the only university in Europe willing to employ a female mathematician. The book writes about her journey from Riviera to Sweden.The story tells the typical struggle of an intellectual woman to achieve success and happiness. However, when she is going to die, Sophia says “too much happiness”.I think it's irony. As reading the story, she has too many mental problems. First, as a woman mathematician, she was born at a wrong time. She was married to Vladimir Kovalevsky without love, called “a white marriage”. She explained that “not a young Russian woman who was unmarried could le ave the country”. She sacrificed her marriage to seek her career.Furthermore, when she sees a man who looks like Maxsim in the station, she says to herself, “Of course, it would not be Maxsim, what could he be doing in Paris？” She doesn't want to face the_fact because she doesn't want to lose her hope. She believes they will marry in spring. And in her letter to Julia she sys, “It is to be happiness after all, happiness after all. Happiness.” She is cheating herself. In fact, the man does not want to marry her, and the happiness she expected doesn't take place at all.Finally, I conclude that the end must be a tragedy (悲剧). From the very first pages the atmosphere is gloomy and threatening. “One of us will die this year.” “Because we have gone walking in a graveyard (墓地) on the first day of the NewYear.” and “a black cat across their path” all reflect it will be a bad ending.Not because she has some problems with her lung, but because her life does not bringher happiness with some disharmonious things happening.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了爱丽丝·门罗的作品Too Much Happiness的主要人物及主要内容。

课时跟踪练(四) Projec一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Negative attitudes (态度) are bad for your study and sometimes even make you feel depressed.2．His basic outlook remains anchored (扎根于) in the liberal tradition.3．She was eager (急切的) to tell me about the events that led to the argument.4．As for those Internet users, they should be cautious (小心的) when making friends online.5．The tutor needs to observe carefully how the student responds (反应) to different methods of studying.6．John paused (停顿) then as if expecting Mary to speak.7．Height provides a sense of security (安全) and comfort, which is very attractive to women.8．She had little mercy (仁慈) on those who had hurt her.9．I have an apology (道歉) to make to you — I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.10．Once you show an interest in an item, you are committed (尽心尽力的) to the process of bargaining.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Forgettable is not a bad manner; on the contrary, it is an advanced attitude on one's living.第二个on→to/towards2．He is a newcomer in this class, so he is eager of friends.of→for3．I won't go to the party unless inviting.inviting→invited4．When the teacher asked him to answer the question, he hesitates for a while.hesitates→hesitated5．You may rely on that I'll support you.on后加it6．Even though he was guilty, the mercifully judge did not send him to prison.mercifully→mercifulⅢ.选词填空The party ended up with a beautiful and unforgettable song.2．I like to look back on my high-school days, which were the happiest in my life.3．She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.4．At home one relies on one's parents and outside on one's friends.5．The soldier jumped into the cold water to save the boy without hesitation.6．It was his warmth and care that helped me get through the hard time.7．Jack is eager to take up jobs after graduation.8．Health is very important to us teenagers.Either study or work is based on strong body.9．Thanks to the government's efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.10．Regardless of the children's interest, some parents want them to attend all kinds of other classes, laying a heavy burden on their shoulders.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Pretending (pretend) to worry about his friend, he looked out of the window.2．I'm glad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to/into my ideal college.3．My parents kept their (they) word and took me to Shanghai, where we had fun.4．Her apology was so graceful that we forgave (forgive) her.5．When they go for a walk, Johnny has to take long steps to keep pace with his father.6．He was accused of cheating investors of their life savings.7．She apologized for not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.8．Many children are afraid of being blamed (blame) or making mistakes in speaking English.9．Having been persuaded to change (change) my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.10．They were overcome with/by sadness.Ⅱ.完成句子1．你和我哥哥都在星期五的同一时间去了同一家商店，因此，你一定见到他了，不是吗？(must have done)You went to the same shop at the same time as my brother on Friday, so you must have seen him, didn't you?2．这个故事如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. My first i________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.2. He c ________ all his attention on his novel, so he didn’t notice me come in . （根据首字母单词拼写）3. I believe I can find something to e________ with you. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. Without his help, I wouldn’t do the ________(实验)well. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. We were ________ (急切的) to know the results of the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. In the end,we all decided to ______（组织） a concert for the newcomers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. She has made such rapid progress with all her efforts c________ (集中) on her work. (根据中英文提示填空)8. The main difference between females and m________(雄性) is that females produce young—and that goes for dogs, chickens, catfish, and anything in between. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）四、完成句子9. 责备他没有用。

(There be...句型完成句子)_________ _________ _________ _________in blaming him.10. I carefully ________ and do experiments in company with my partners after class. 课上我认真记笔记，课下和我的同伴一起做实验。

Section A Welcome to the unit ＆ReadingI 短文填空请根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。

True friendship is like wa ter， which is tasteless but essential to our body and helps s a t i s f y o u r t 1 、 True friends don’t need to be with each other every day， but are connected in heart every minutew 2 the distance is、True friendship is like m 3 ，though tasting bitter， killing your illness、 True friends give you some proposals in point even if they know you would not take、 They c 4 you when others praise you, not because of e 5 but worrying that you may lose your cool head、［来源：www、shulihua、netwww、shulihua、net]True friendship has n6to do with fame， power, or possessions、 A true friend cares not what you are, but who you are、 When you are happy, you are l 7 to forget him; but when you are in t 8 , he is the first one you will turn to for help、True friends stay in your h 9 , rather than at your side； they know you more than yourself, and try to make you better; they c 10 about you as much as themselves， but never let you know、 Once you have found such a true friend， do treasure him、 If your true friend disappears, how can you make the sound of your heart understoodII 单词拼写请根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。

Ten Tips For Getting Along With Others1．Follow Dale Carnegie's advice: “Remember that a person's name is to that person the sweetest and most important sound in any language.”Pay attention when someone tells you their name, remember it, and use it often when talking to them.2．Take a true interest in other people.Find out what's important to them and what their desires are.3．Be generous.Think of ways in which you can help others.4．Make others ughing with others is a bonding(人与人之间的关系) experience.5．First give and then think about getting.6．Be punctual (守时的)．Being habitually late is disrespectful (不尊敬的) of the time of others.7．Keep the promises and the commitments (承诺) you've made to others.8．Try to find common experiences or interests.People have a tendency (倾向) to like others who are like themselves.9．When you're talking to others, give them your undivided attention.10．Listen actively to what the other person is saying.That is, concentrate on him/herinstead of mentally rehearsing (排演) in your head what you're going to say next.Section ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading — Pre-readingSecrets and liesDear AnnieI feel betrayed①by my friend Hannah.We have been best friends since primary②school and spend almost every day with each other.Sometimes, other children say we are no fun ③because④we are both very academic⑤and like to study, but we like it that way.We are both very hard-working and always get good grades at school.On Monday, we had a surprise⑥math quiz⑦.I thought it was quite easy and was not worried about the results.I must have sounded⑧very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade⑨.The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed○10；I must be really stupid⑪to fail⑫a simple math quiz！①betray [bI'treI] v t.出卖，背叛②primary ['praIm(ə)rI] adj.初步的，初级的③fun n．[U]乐趣(其前不能加不定冠词)funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽的④because引导原因状语从句。

Unit 1 Welcome to the unit and Reading同步检测I 短文填空请根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。

True friendship is like water, which is tasteless but essential to our body and helps satisfy our t 1 .True friends don’t need to be wit h each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute w 2 the distance is.True friendship is like m 3 ,though tasting bitter, killing your illness. True friends give you some proposals in point even if they know you would not take. They c 4 you when others praise you, not because of e 5 but worrying that you may lose your cool head. True friendship has n 6 to do with fame, power, or possessions. A true friend cares not what you are, but who you are. When you are happy, you are l 7 to forget him; but when you are in t 8 , he is the first one you will turn to for help.True friends stay in your h 9 , rather than at your side; they know you more than yourself, and try to make you better; they c 10 about you as much as themselves, but never let you know. Once you have found such a true friend, do treasure him. If your true friend disappears, how can you make the sound of your heart understood? II 单词拼写请根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。

Unit 1课时达标训练(一)Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1．He ________ (发誓) that he would pay the money back soon.2．When I went in, he ________ (假装) to be reading a book.3．I don't believe he treated his grandparents in this ________ (方式)．4．I think you'd better ________ (道歉) to your mother for what you said this morning.5．________ (责备) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.6．The girl used to feel a________ to dance in front of others.7．He was accused of b________ his country during the war.8．We a________ with the waiter about the price of the meal.9．He is very s________ about being small, so don't mention it.10．She always wants to be the f________ of attention.Ⅱ.完成句子1．一听到被香港大学录取的消息，汤姆高兴地跳起来了。

Upon hearing the news that ________________ Hong Kong University, Tom jumped with joy.2．你的计算机进展情况如何？How are you ________________ your computer?3．他决定参加国际演讲比赛。

课时跟踪练(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading — Pre-readingⅠ.阅读理解ACamping has a long history in Australia.The country has a long history about it,_which is a way of life for people in that country.Although that way of life has mostly died out in the modern country, we must take care to remember it.There is a long tradition.When gold was first discoveredand people came from around the world to find their fortune,many could not afford to stay in a hotel and nor would therehave been enough, so they all brought tents (帐篷) and set themup next to their little goldfield.Many people alive inAustralia today are born from those people who spent large parts of their lives in tents.And it seems to have stayed with us all the way to modern Australia.In summer, the nation's camping grounds are packed(挤满) with families on holidays.It is a great experience for a kid to lie in a tent where he or she can hear all the sounds of nature.It's a place where they can learn skills like making a fire, cooking and swimming in the water, which they will use for their whole lives.Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back.Now there are all kinds of equipment to take with you, from solar panels (太阳能板) for your electric razor (电动剃须刀) to an outdoor shower.In fact, many campsites you see around the country are so decorated that you have to wonder why they are bothered to leave the house at all.语篇解读：野营在澳大利亚有着悠久的历史。

课时跟踪练(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading Ⅰ.阅读理解APeople and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things.A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟雾) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the countryside.On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum (石油) production add particles (微粒) to the air.The effects of air pollution range from loss of clear vision, mild headaches to death. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some larger cities, these fumes endanger the life of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early deaths.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了城市空气污染的原因与后果，旨在呼吁人们停止继续污染空气。