5分钟检测(11).doc
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沪教牛津版五年级英语下册Unit 11达标检测卷时间:40分钟满分:100分+10分听力部分(30分)一、听录音,根据你所听到的内容给下列图片排序。
(5分)() () ()() ()二、听录音,连线。
(5分)1. Joe2. Alice3. Peter4. Mum5. SamA. B. C. D. E.三、听录音,选择合适的应答句。
(10分)()1. A. It's in January or February. B. It's in September or October.C. It's in October or November.()2. A. It's quiet. B. It's hot.C. It's cool.()3. A. They eat noodles. B. They eat mooncakes.C. They eat dumplings.()4. A. In China. B. It's important.C. Yes, it is.Mother'sDaythe MidAutumnFestivalChristmastheSpringFestivathe DoubleNinthFestival()5. A. The colour red. B. The colour blue.C. A monster.四、听录音,选择正确的答案。
(10分)()1. ________ is coming soon.A. The Spring FestivalB. The Mid-Autumn FestivalC. The Dragon Boat Festival()2. Li Ming will visit his ________.A. parentsB. friendsC. grandparents()3. Li Ming will eat ________ with his family.A. fishB. dumplingsC. zongzi()4. Chen Jie will stay in Hong Kong for ________.A. a weekB. two weeksC. a month()5. Chen Jie will go shopping and eat ________.A. seafoodB. rice cakesC. dumplings笔试部分(70分)五、英汉互译。
第四单元11~20的认识时间:45分钟分值:100分一、看图写数。
(6分)二、填一填。
(20分)1.1个十和8个一合起来是______,读作______。
2.和14相邻的两个数是______和______。
3.3个一和1个十组成的数是______;20里面有______个十。
4.12前面的第2个数是______,13后面的第3个数是______。
5.被减数是16,减数是2,差是______。
一个加数是3,另一个加数是10,和是______。
6.17和19中间的数是______,比17少1的数是______,比17少2的数是______,比19少1的数是______,比19少2的数是______。
7.在20、19、10、17、4、8、13、15这些数中,最大的数是______,最小的数是______;从左边数第2个数是______,从右边数第4个数是______;把这些数从小到大排列是____________________________________________________________。
三、每个房间里住着一只小动物。
(填一填。
)(8分)1.住______号房间,住______号房间。
2.住______号房间,住______号房间。
3.住______号房间,住______号房间。
4.2号房间和8号房间之间住着______只小动物,和之间隔了______只小动物。
四、分苹果。
(把数写在下面的框里。
)(14分)五、连一连。
(10分)六、看图列式计算。
(14分)1.(6分)=(颗)=(颗)=(颗)=(颗)2.(4分)=(只)3.(4分)=(个)七、解决问题。
(28分)1.他们一共有多少支铅笔?(4分)=(支)2.喂小鸟。
(4分)=(桶)3.一共有多少只小鸟?(6分)=(只)4.(1)和一共有多少个?(4分)=(个)(2)和一共有多少个?(4分)=(个)(3)请你提出其他数学问题并解答。
(6分)参考答案一、【答案】112014182012二、【答案】1.18十八2.13153.1324.10165.14136.18161518177.2041944<8<10<13<15<17<19<20三、【答案】1.372.9153.18204.54四、【答案】五、【答案】六、【答案】1.10+4=144+10=1414-4=1014-10=42.11+3=143.16-4=12七、【答案】1.12+6=182.16-5=113.11+2+1=144.(1)11+8=19(2)8+10=18(3)答案不唯一,例如:比多几个?10-8=2(个)。
2021年六年级语文第二学期质量检测期末卷(时间:120分钟 满分:100分)一、识字写字(38分) (一)选择题。
(10分)1.下列带点字的注音完全正确的一项是( )A.瑰.(guī )丽 戛.(gá)然而止B.弓缴.(zhuó) 一铺.(pū)暖炕C.蜷.(j uǎn)缩 处.(chù)理D.摩.(mā)平 转.(zhuǎn)椅 2.下列四组词语中错别字最多的一项是( )A.炒粟子 专心志致 独出新裁B.书籍 张灯结采 落慌而逃C.幅度 蜂拥而至 坐无虚席D.橱窗 万像更新 发愤图强 3.下列选项中加点字的意思完全相同的一项是( )A.故.园无此声 无缘无故.B.通国之善.弈者也 能歌善.舞C.送鲍浩然之.浙东 惊弓之.鸟D.孰为汝多知.乎 见微知.著 4.下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )A.那些作恶多端的坏人终于受到了法律的制裁,真是死得其所....。
B.小明犯了错误总爱狡辩,你说他一句,他就举.一反三...,还你好几句。
C.小小年纪的他,已经会四国语言了,真是令人张口结舌....。
D.动物园的老虎过着养尊处优....的生活,已不再是森林里威风凛凛的“万兽之王”了。
5.下面这段话中标点符号使用完全正确的一项是( )怎样对待科技给人类带来的各类问题呢 这次 我们就围绕 科技发展是利大 还是弊大 举行一场辩论会A.: , “ , ”? 。
B.: , 《 , 》, 。
C.? , “ , ”, 。
C.? , 《 , 》, 。
(二)判断题。
(5分)6.“邯郸学步”这个成语用来比喻一味模仿别人,学得很像。
( )7.“即使上面的石块有多重,小草也要从下面钻出来。
”这句话没有语病。
( )8.“答应了别人的事不能不守信用!”与“答应了别人的事非守信用不可吗?”题号 一 二 三 总分 得分姓名 班级 座位号………………………装…………订…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题………………………这两句话意思一样。
西南大学附中高2025届高三上11月阶段性检测英语试题(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)2024年11月注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。
3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存,以备评讲)。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably doingA. Checking e-mails.B. Enjoying the weekend.C. Touring in a wonderful city.2. How does the man soundA. Thoughtful.B. Grateful.C. Determined.3. How far does the man have to run in the raceA. 100meters.B. 400 meters.C. 1600 meters.4. Why doesn’t the woman eat ice creamA. For losing weight.B. For its unpleasant taste.C. For her health concerns.5. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week nowA. One.B. Three.C. Seven.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
部编版一年级语文下册期末质量检测试卷时量:50分钟满分:100分监考老师请注意:一定要给学生读题,讲明题目要求,要读一题做一题,做完上一题,再读下一题,直到最后一题。
一、读拼音,写词语。
(16分)chūnfēngxíngzǒuzhāohutàiyánghuǒbàngāoxìngshēngqìjīnqiū二、用“√”画出加点字的正确读音。
(6分)1.可爱的大象长.(chángzhǎng)着长.(chángzhǎng)鼻子。
2.音乐.(lèyuè)课上,大家都很快乐.(lèyuè)。
3.望着.(zhezhuó)窗外的大雨,爸爸心里十分着.(zhāozháo)急。
三、连字成词,并填空。
(10分)江荷海花草花河洋我知道“荷”“”“”的部首都是“艹”,这些字的意思和植物有关;“江”“”“”“”的部首都是“氵”,这些字的意思和有关。
四、比一比,再组词。
(6分)请()各()主()晴()备()住()五、选择恰当的量词填空。
(6分)座台朵条棵盏一()大树一()台灯一()电视一()浪花一()小鱼一()石桥六、把下列四字词语补充完整。
(6分)欢歌笑()万紫()红五颜()色柳绿花()各()各样山()水秀七、连线找朋友。
(8分)踢音乐香甜的季节听毽子多彩的荷叶打积木圆圆的山路搭篮球弯弯的水果八、照样子,写词语。
(6分)1.懒洋洋(ABB式)、2.安安静静(AABB式)、3.荡来荡去(×来×去)、九、照样子,写句子。
(6分)1.每个松果都那么香,那么可口。
这只松鼠是那么,那么。
2.外婆包的粽子十分好吃。
十分。
3.只有自己种,才有吃不完的菜。
只有认真学习,才。
十、连词成句,并加上标点。
(4分)1.明天是一定好日子个2.温暖手和脸着小朋友的阳光十一、按课文内容填空。
(16分)1.将下列诗句补充完整。
第十一章检测题(时间:100分钟满分:120分)一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1.已知△ABC中,AB=6,BC=4,那么边AC的长可能是下列哪个值( )A.11B.5C.2D.12.如图,三角形的个数为( )A.3个B.4个C.5个D.6个(第2题图) (第3题图)(第4题图) (第5题图)3.如图,在5×4的方格纸中,每个小正方形边长为1,点O,A,B在方格纸的交点(格点)上,在第四象限内的格点上找点C,使△ABC 的面积为3,则这样的点C共有( )A.2个B.3个C.4个D.5个4.如图,CD平分含30°角的三角板的∠ACB,则∠1等于( )A.110°B.105°C.100°D.95°5.如图,CE是△ABC的外角∠ACD的平分线,若∠B=35°,∠ACE=60°,则∠A等于( )A.35°B.95°C.85°D.75°(第7题图)(第8题图)(第9题图)(第10题图)6.正多边形的一个内角是150°,则这个正多边形的边数为( )A.10B.11C.12D.137.如图,AD是△ABC的中线,CE是△ACD的中线,DF是△CDE 的中线,若S△DEF=2,则S△ABC等于( )A.16B.14C.12D.108.如图,在四边形ABCD中,点M,N分别在AB,BC上,将△BMN 沿MN翻折得到△FMN,若MF∥AD,FN∥DC,则∠D的度数为( )A.115°B.105°C.95°D.85°9.如图,∠1,∠2,∠3,∠4恒满足的关系是( )A.∠1+∠2=∠3+∠4B.∠1+∠2=∠4-∠3C.∠1+∠4=∠2+∠3D.∠1+∠4=∠2-∠310.如图的七边形ABCDEFG中,AB,ED的延长线相交于O点,若图中∠1,∠2,∠3,∠4的外角的角度和为220°,则∠BOD的度数为何?( )A.40°B.45°C.50°D.60°二、填空题(每小题3分,共24分)11.人站在晃动的公共汽车上,若你分开两腿站立,则需伸出一只手抓住扶手才能站稳,这是利用了.12.在△ABC中,∠A+∠B=2∠C,则∠C=.13.如图,在△ABC中,BD是AC边上的高,CE是AB边上的高,BD与CE相交于点O,则∠ABD ∠ACE(填“>”“<”或“=”),∠A+∠DOE=____ 度.(第13题图)(第14题图)(第15题图)(第16题图)14.如图,直线a∥b,EF⊥CD于点F,∠2=65°,则∠1的度数是.15.如图,AC是正五边形ABCDE的一条对角线,则∠ACB =.16.将一副直角三角板按如图所示叠放一起,则图中∠α的度数是.17.一个人从A点出发向北偏东30°方向走到B点,再从B点出发向南偏东15°方向走到C点,此时C点正好在A点的北偏东70°的方向上,那么∠ACB的度数是.18.如图,图①中的多边形(边数为12)由正三角形“扩展”而来的,图②中的多边形(边数为20)是由正方形“扩展”而来的……依次类推,则由正n边形“扩展”而来的多边形的边数为.三、解答题(共66分)19.(8分)如图,在△ABC中,∠A=90°,∠ACB的平分线交AB 于D,已知∠DCB=2∠B,求∠ACD的度数.20.(8分)如图,在△ABC中,AD是高,AE是角平分线,∠B=70°,∠DAE=18°,求∠C的度数.21.(8分)已知等腰三角形的周长为18 cm,其中两边之差为3 cm,求三角形的各边长.22.(10分)多边形的内角和与某一个外角的度数和为1350度.(1)求多边形的边数;(2)此多边形必有一内角为多少度?23.(10分)如图,∠MON=90°,点A,B分别在射线OM,ON上移动,∠OAB的平分线与∠OBA的外角平分线交于点C,试猜想:随着点A,B的移动,∠ACB的大小是否发生变化,并说明理由.24.(10分)(1)如图,一个直角三角板XYZ放置在△ABC上,恰好三角板XYZ的两条直角边XY,XZ分别经过点B,C,△ABC中,若∠A =30°,则∠ABC+∠ACB=___ ,∠XBC+∠XCB=;(2)若改变直角三角板XYZ的位置,但三角板XYZ的两条直角边XY,XZ仍然分别经过点B,C,那么∠ABX+∠ACX的大小是否变化?若变化,请说明理由;若不变化,请求出∠ABX+∠ACX的大小.25.(12分)平面内的两条直线有相交和平行两种位置关系.(1)如图①,若AB∥CD,点P在AB,CD外部,则有∠B=∠BOD,又因为∠BOD是△POD的外角,故∠BOD=∠BPD+∠D,得∠BPD =∠B-∠D.将点P移到AB,CD内部,如图②,以上结论是否成立?若成立,请说明理由;若不成立,则∠BPD,∠B,∠D之间有何数量关系?请证明你的结论;(2)在图②中,将直线AB绕点B逆时针方向旋转一定角度交直线CD于点Q,如图③,则∠BPD,∠B,∠D,∠BQD之间有何数量关系?(不需证明)(3)根据(2)的结论,求图④中∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠E的度数.第十一章检测题(时间:100分钟满分:120分)一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1.(2017·泉州改编)已知△ABC中,AB=6,BC=4,那么边AC的长可能是下列哪个值( B ) A.11 B.5 C.2 D.12.如图,三角形的个数为( D )A.3个B.4个C.5个D.6个,第3题图),第4题图) 3.如图,在5×4的方格纸中,每个小正方形边长为1,点O,A,B在方格纸的交点(格点)上,在第四象限内的格点上找点C,使△ABC的面积为3,则这样的点C共有( B ) A.2个B.3个C.4个D.5个4.如图,CD平分含30°角的三角板的∠ACB,则∠1等于( B )A.110°B.105°C.100°D.95°5.(2016·乐山)如图,CE是△ABC的外角∠ACD的平分线,若∠B=35°,∠ACE=60°,则∠A等于( C )A.35°B.95°C.85°D.75°,第5题图),第7题图),第8题图)6.(2016·衡阳)正多边形的一个内角是150°,则这个正多边形的边数为( C )A.10 B.11 C.12 D.137.如图,AD是△ABC的中线,CE是△ACD的中线,DF是△CDE的中线,若S△DEF=2,则S△ABC等于( A )A.16 B.14 C.12 D.108.如图,在四边形ABCD中,点M,N分别在AB,BC上,将△BMN沿MN翻折得到△FMN,若MF∥AD,FN∥DC,则∠D的度数为( C )A.115°B.105°C.95°D.85°9.如图,∠1,∠2,∠3,∠4恒满足的关系是( D )A.∠1+∠2=∠3+∠4 B.∠1+∠2=∠4-∠3C.∠1+∠4=∠2+∠3 D.∠1+∠4=∠2-∠3,第9题图),第10题图)10.(2016·台湾)如图的七边形ABCDEFG中,AB,ED的延长线相交于O点,若图中∠1,∠2,∠3,∠4的外角的角度和为220°,则∠BOD的度数为何?( A )A.40°B.45°C.50°D.60°二、填空题(每小题3分,共24分)11.人站在晃动的公共汽车上,若你分开两腿站立,则需伸出一只手抓住扶手才能站稳,这是利用了__三角形具有稳定性__.12.在△ABC中,∠A+∠B=2∠C,则∠C=__60°__.13.如图,在△ABC中,BD是AC边上的高,CE是AB边上的高,BD与CE相交于点O,则∠ABD__=__∠ACE(填“>”“<”或“=”),∠A+∠DOE=__180__度.,第13题图),第14题图),第15题图),第16题图)14.如图,直线a∥b,EF⊥CD于点F,∠2=65°,则∠1的度数是__25°__.15.(2016·资阳)如图,AC是正五边形ABCDE的一条对角线,则∠ACB=__36°__.16.将一副直角三角板按如图所示叠放一起,则图中∠α的度数是__75°__.17.一个人从A点出发向北偏东30°方向走到B点,再从B点出发向南偏东15°方向走到C点,此时C点正好在A点的北偏东70°的方向上,那么∠ACB的度数是__95°__.18.如图,图①中的多边形(边数为12)由正三角形“扩展”而来的,图②中的多边形(边数为20)是由正方形“扩展”而来的……依次类推,则由正n边形“扩展”而来的多边形的边数为__n(n+1)__.三、解答题(共66分)19.(8分)如图,在△ABC中,∠A=90°,∠ACB的平分线交AB于D,已知∠DCB=2∠B,求∠ACD的度数.解:设∠B=x°,可得∠DCB=∠ACD=2x°,∵CD平分∠BCA,∴∠ACD=∠BCD=2x°,则x+2x+2x=90,∴x=18,∴∠ACD=2x°=36°20.(8分)如图,在△ABC中,AD是高,AE是角平分线,∠B=70°,∠DAE=18°,求∠C 的度数.解:由题意知∠BAD =90°-∠B =20°,∴∠BAE =∠BAD +∠DAE =38°.∵AE 是角平分线,∴∠CAE =∠BAE =38°,∴∠DAC =∠DAE +∠CAE =56°,∴∠C =90°-∠DAC =34°21.(8分)已知等腰三角形的周长为18 cm ,其中两边之差为3 cm ,求三角形的各边长.解:设腰长为x cm ,底边长为y cm ,则⎩⎨⎧2x +y =18,x -y =3或⎩⎨⎧2x +y =18,y -x =3,解得⎩⎨⎧x =7,y =4或⎩⎨⎧x =5,y =8,经检验均能构成三角形,即三角形的三边长是7 cm ,7 cm ,4 cm 或5 cm ,5 cm ,8 cm22.(10分)多边形的内角和与某一个外角的度数和为1350度.(1)求多边形的边数;(2)此多边形必有一内角为多少度?解:(1)设边数为n ,这个外角为x °,则0<x<180,(n -2)×180+x =1350,n =1350-x 180+2=9+90-x 180,∵n 为正整数,∴90-x 必被180整除,又0<x<180,∴x =90,∴n =9,则此多边形为九边形 (2)此多边形必有一内角为180°-90°=90°23.(10分)如图,∠MON =90°,点A ,B 分别在射线OM ,ON 上移动,∠OAB 的平分线与∠OBA 的外角平分线交于点C ,试猜想:随着点A ,B 的移动,∠ACB 的大小是否发生变化,并说明理由.解:∠ACB 的大小不发生变化.理由如下:∵∠OBD 是△OAB 的外角,∴∠OBD =∠OAB+∠O =∠OAB +90°.∵AC 平分∠OAB ,∴∠OAC =∠BAC =12∠OAB.∵BC 平分∠OBD ,∴∠CBD =∠OBC =12∠OBD =12(∠OAB +90°)=45°+∠BAC.又∵∠CBD =∠BAC +∠ACB ,∴∠ACB =45°,是一定值24.(10分)(1)如图,一个直角三角板XYZ 放置在△ABC 上,恰好三角板XYZ 的两条直角边XY ,XZ 分别经过点B ,C ,△ABC 中,若∠A =30°,则∠ABC +∠ACB =__150°__,∠XBC +∠XCB =__90°__;(2)若改变直角三角板XYZ 的位置,但三角板XYZ 的两条直角边XY ,XZ 仍然分别经过点B ,C ,那么∠ABX +∠ACX 的大小是否变化?若变化,请说明理由;若不变化,请求出∠ABX +∠ACX 的大小.解:∵∠ABX +∠ACX =(∠ABC +∠ACB )-(∠XBC +∠XCB )=150°-90°=60°,∴∠ABX +∠ACX 的大小不变,其大小为60°25.(12分)平面内的两条直线有相交和平行两种位置关系.(1)如图①,若AB∥CD,点P在AB,CD外部,则有∠B=∠BOD,又因为∠BOD是△POD 的外角,故∠BOD=∠BPD+∠D,得∠BPD=∠B-∠D.将点P移到AB,CD内部,如图②,以上结论是否成立?若成立,请说明理由;若不成立,则∠BPD,∠B,∠D之间有何数量关系?请证明你的结论;(2)在图②中,将直线AB绕点B逆时针方向旋转一定角度交直线CD于点Q,如图③,则∠BPD,∠B,∠D,∠BQD之间有何数量关系?(不需证明)(3)根据(2)的结论,求图④中∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠E的度数.解:(1)不成立,结论是∠BPD=∠B+∠D.证明:延长BP交CD于点E,∵AB∥CD,∴∠B=∠BED,又∵∠BPD=∠BED+∠D,∴∠BPD=∠B+∠D(2)∠BPD=∠BQD+∠B +∠D(3)由(2)的结论得∠AGB=∠A+∠B+∠E且∠AGB=∠CGD,∴∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠E=180°。
幼儿园面试5分钟说课稿(精选11篇)幼儿园面试5分钟说课稿(精选11篇)作为一名专为他人授业解惑的人民教师,常常需要准备说课稿,是说课取得成功的前提。
快来参考说课稿是怎么写的吧!下面是小编精心整理的幼儿园面试5分钟说课稿,希望能够帮助到大家。
幼儿园面试5分钟说课稿篇1一、说设计意图大班的幼儿马上就上一年级了,家长与幼儿在日常生活中也经常看到大哥哥大姐姐去上学的情景,相对比较熟悉,但是,大班幼儿的年龄特点和小学的上课特点还是不一样的,怎样在大班下学期引导幼儿喜欢上小学显得尤为重要。
新《纲要》强调:“幼儿的学习要来源于幼儿的生活,以生活为基础,建立在生活之上。
”缺乏生活经验的学习,对于幼儿来说是空洞乏味的,音乐歌唱教学也是如此。
《上学歌》节奏较为简单,易于大班幼儿操作,歌曲比较清新,给大班幼儿带来愿意上学的期望,帮助幼儿顺利进入小学,对小学产生期望。
并且结合幼儿爱模仿的特点,教师示范的动作准确到位,并运用自己喜欢的动作大胆地表现自己的情感和体验。
二、说活动目标活动的目标是教学活动的起点和归宿。
对教学活动起着导向作用。
我根据本教材内容和大班幼儿的年龄特点,对本次活动从认知,能力和情感态度三个层次确立了以下目标:1、能够学会有感情地演唱歌曲,2、根据歌词创编动作,并能大胆地表演。
3、幼儿能够体验音乐带来的乐趣,初步感受上学的乐趣。
其主旨是让幼儿通过学歌曲,不仅在音乐活动中获得情感体验,而且也将乐于上学的内容贯穿于音乐活动之中。
三、活动重难点根据大班幼儿活泼好动、好学好问的年龄特点,确立以下的活动重难点:重点:理解歌曲的内容,有感情地演唱歌曲。
难点:能够根据歌曲的内容,创编相关的表情和动作。
四、活动准备为了更好地服务活动过程,我将采用准备以下物品:物质准备:太阳、花朵、小鸟、书包等教具。
知识经验:家长之前已经带领幼儿参观小学,并在幼儿园模拟了小朋友背着书包度过一天的小学生活,因此,幼儿已经具备相关的知识经验,有利于教学活动的展开。
Unit 11复习检测时间:60分钟满分:100分一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1. I tried to make the baby by singing, and that worked well at last.A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying2.Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they know the country very well.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to3.—Doctor, do you think I have got a bad cold?—Maybe. But I can't say that before I you.A. createB. warnC. examineD. prove4.we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder5.Jim works very hard at his lessons because he doesn't want to .A. let his parents inB. let his parents downC. turn down his parentsD. give up his parents6.the training in the wilderness(荒野) is not easy, I still want to have a try.A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Until7.—Did you and your parents join the trip?—Yes. us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.A. ExceptB. Except forC. ButD. Besides8.We are going to have a football match. Would you like to us?A. join inB. take part inC. joinD. attend9.His uncle would rather the old bike than a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy10.—You look really tired. ?—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.A. How about youB. What should I doC. What happenedD. How are you feeling now二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, "Is there any way I can throw away my 11?"The clever man said to her, "Go and bring 12 a seed(种子) from a home that has never known sadness. I will 13it to drive the sadness out of your life." The woman went off at once to look 14that magical seed.First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked 15, "Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me."They told her, "You've certainly come to the 16place," and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself, "Who is able to 17these people that have had such sadness like me?" She stayed to cheer them up 18she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad19after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 20about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.11.A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness12.A. me B. you C. her D. him13.A. push B. use C. lend D. lose14.A. at B. up C. for D. after15.A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. angrily16.A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty17.A. catch B. order C. hide D. help18.A. before B. after C. when D. while19.A. man B. woman C. story D. trip20.A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forgot三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AGood news or bad news? It depends on how you see things. You can be sad after being cheated. Or you can choose to move on with your life.Robert De Vincenzo, the great golfer, once won a tournament(锦标赛) and, after receiving the check and smiling for the cameras, he went to the restroom and prepared to leave. Some time later, he walked alone to his car in the parking lot and was stopped by a young woman.She congratulated him on his success and then told him that her child was seriously ill and near death. She did not know how she could pay the doctor's bills and hospital fees.De Vincenzo was touched by her story, and he took out a pen and signed his winning check for payment to the woman. "Make some good days for the baby," he said as he pressed the check into her hand.The next week he was having lunch in a country club when a Professional Golfers' Association official came to his table. "Some of the boys in the parking lot last week told me you met a young woman there after you won that tournament." De Vincenzo agreed. "Well," said the official, "I have news for you. She's a cheater. She has no sick baby. She's not even married. She cheated you, my friend.""You mean there is no baby who is dying?" said De Vincenzo."That's right," said the official."That's the best news I've heard all week," De Vincenzo said.21.What did Robert De Vincenzo once win?A. A tournament.B. A football game.C. An election.D. A war.22.Who might use the prize money from the tournament at last?A. Robert De Vincenzo.B. The young woman.C. The young woman's child.D. The official.23.What was Vincenzo doing when the official told him about the news?A. He was playing golf.B. He was watching games.C. He was having a meal.D. He was having a rest.24.What did Vincenzo's words mean at last?A. It's good news because there is no dying baby.B. It's bad news that he was cheated.C. It's embarrassing for him to be cheated by the young woman.D. He wanted to see the young woman again.25.What can we infer according to the passage?A. Vincenzo always won the champion.B. Vincenzo was always cheated.C. Vincenzo was a kind person.D. Vincenzo didn't like to help others.BSometimes mistakes are great teachers to us.Do you know why?Mistakes are great teachers.Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes,and who are able to learn from those mistakes.And in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them.Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them.When something goes wrong,It's usually very easy to find someone else's mistakes,but is that useful?Of course not.Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need to cost what must be paid.The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.When you make a mistake, what you shouldn't do is run away from it.You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it.The mistake has been made,so make the most of it.Pay theprice,learn the lesson,and grow much stronger.When you make a mistake, don't look back at it for long.Remember the reason for it,and then look forward.Mistakes are lessons of wisdom.The past cannot be changed.The present is still in your power.Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.26.Success doesn't come to.A. people who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishesB. people who are able to learn from the mistakesC. people who face the mistakes and accept themD. people who run away when they make mistakes27.When something goes wrong, finding someone else's mistakes is .A. easy and usefulB. hard but usefulC. hard and not usefulD. easy but not useful28.What should you do when you make a mistake?A. Run away quickly.B. Accept it.C. Think about it long.D. Ask others to solve it.29.Which of the following is right about the mistakes that we made in life?A. They make us stronger and stronger.B. They make us weaker and weaker.C. They are not useful at all.D. They make us know what we can do.30.According to the passage, which sentence is wrong?A. We shouldn't look back at our mistakes for long.B. We should remember the reasons for the mistakes.C. We should look forward.D. We should do nothing from now on.CHow to Stay in a Good MoodEveryone feels unhappy sometimes. But It's not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings — if you learn how to keep yourself happy, you'll likely avoid a lot of the problems.• Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers, and tell them what is going on. It is amazing how much better you feel after talking about your problems.• Do something you enjoy, like reading novels, listening to music, or even sleeping.• Play a sport you enjoy. This will improve your mood.• Hang out with people you like. You don't have to do anything special; they will help take your unhappiness off your mind.• Keep a "Happy Moments" journal where you record your best memories, successes, achievements, and the moments you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are.• Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and pick out a new movie to watch!• Think of ice-cream, go out for a walk, see new things, feel how much you are lucky when compared with lots of humans.• Do something crazy. Dance in the dark. Scream as loud as you possibly can. Eat a big bowl of something you know you shouldn't.• Talk to the wall... and the sudden burst of energy can lift you up.• Think about your goals in life, and how happy you'll be when you complete them.31.If you want to keep yourself happy, you can't according to the passage.A. keep those bad feelings to yourselfB. talk with your friendsC. play a sport you likeD. do some reading32.The underlined word "journal" here means "" in English.A. travelB. newspaperC. magazineD. diary33.How many suggestions does the writer tell us?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.34.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. When you feel sad, you can take a walk with your best friends.B. Doing something crazy can make you feel relaxed.C. You will be very happy when your goal comes true.D. When you feel sad, sleeping couldn't help you improve your mood.35.The passage mainly tells us .A. how to succeedB. how to stay happyC. what to do with goalsD. how to do something crazy四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)It was Mother's Day. Chatham was driving his new blue car and enjoying the beauty of nature. A flower shop by the road came into his eyes. So he stopped his car and took a look at some of the flowers. Just then he found a small, cute girl standing next to the shop.____36__It seemed that she was a little unhappy.He went up to her and asked, "Can I help you?""I want to buy some red roses for my mother. But I have only eighty rupees(卢比)," said the girl.Chatham smiled. ___37__"Any help? I'd like to take you to your mother," said Chatham. ____38__Finally the girl leaded him to a grave(墓地). "Thank you." Then she ran to the grave, put the roses before it.___39__He then made a U-turn and drove back to the same flower shop. He took pink roses and drove down two hundred miles to meet his old mother.___40___But surprisingly, she asked, "Why did you drive down all the way? You could wish me over the phone."He remembered now: Today is Mother's Day.When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits(益处)for the body and mind. To 41with, people may feel stressed when there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 42, but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)to meet their 43.Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 44the immune system(免疫系统)stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应)to some stress, It's able to 45you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 46. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message to 47your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 48. You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough 49the stress.Of course, too much stress is 50to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有一项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)Betty: Hi, John. 51You look upset.John: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man. How come?John: Well. 52I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.Betty: But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.John: Yeah. But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.Betty: 53John: It's difficult. I don't know him yet.Betty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note.John: 54I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain What's happening to you.John: OK. Thanks for your advice.七、书面表达(20分)当你的父母生气的时候,你该怎么做?请你根据以下要点提示,以"Helping Parents"为题,用英语写一篇短文。
2024学年江西省上进联考高三语文上学期11月检测卷(考试时间:150分钟满分:150分) 2024.11一、现代文阅读(35 分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5 小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。
材料一:几千年来,以木构架为主要结构方式的中国古代建筑,形成了一种独特的建筑体系,在世界建筑史上占有非常重要的地位。
中国古代建筑的材料结构。
中国古代文明发源于黄河中游一带,这里气候温暖而湿润,有茂密的森林,我国古代劳动人民就地取材,将木材作为建筑的主要材料。
因为木材比砖石更容易就地取用,而且木材也比较容易加工,具有适应性强、灵活性大的特点。
所以,木材也就逐渐成为中国建筑一直以来广泛采用的主要材料。
中国古代建筑的木构架主要有抬梁、穿斗、井干三种结构方式。
其中抬梁式的结构方式使用范围最广,这种结构方式用料大,室内可以取得较大的空间。
北方地区以及庙宇、宫殿等规模较大的建筑物多使用抬梁式木构架。
穿斗式木构架的用料小,柱的间距比较密,形成的空间较局促但整体性强,多用在四川、湖南等南方地区。
井干式木构架是用木料层层累叠构成房屋的壁体,集中在云南和东北少数森林地区。
我国建筑的木结构一般采用榫卯安装的办法,把各种不同形状的木构件组合在一起。
这种榫卯组合构件的建筑是非常坚固的。
我国古建筑中比较重大的建筑物一般都使用斗拱。
拱本是用作承托梁枋和支撑屋檐的,在大型的古代建筑中,常把斗拱用在梁架各部位的节点上。
唐宋以前,斗拱的结构作用非常突出,排列稀疏,用料大。
到了明清以后,斗拱的装饰作用变强,排列紧密,用料变小,几乎丧失掉原来承托屋檐的结构作用而成为装饰化的构件了。
另外,斗拱还是封建等级制度体现在建筑上的主要标志之一。
宋代的《营造法式》中记载“材有八等,度屋之大小”,将建筑等级按照斗拱的用材分为八等。
中国古代建筑的外部轮廓。
中国古代建筑具有优美的外形,我们能够看到的留存至今的多数中国古代木结构建筑都具有一种曲线美。
长长的屋檐、檐口曲线等使中国古代建筑具有独特的艺术感染力。
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15 孙权劝学
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15 孙权劝学
司马光砸缸救人的故事早已为我们所熟知,而他倾其心血而写成的《资治通鉴》更如文学宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠照耀千古。
今天,我们将要学习的《孙权劝学》就是司马光根据先前史料改编而成的。
文中的吕蒙便是我们熟知的成语“士别三日,当刮目相看”的“吴下阿蒙”。
下面,我们再来了解一下司马光其人和他的《资治通鉴》。
司马光,夏县涑水人,世称涑水先生,20岁时考中进士。
他立志编撰《通志》,作为封建统治的借鉴。
治平元年撰成战国至秦的8卷,进献给皇帝,英宗很欣赏,命他设局续修。
神宗时又赐书名《资治通鉴》。
他经过19年的不懈努力终于在元丰七年完成了这部编年体的通史巨著。
《资治通鉴》按年代顺序,叙述战国至五代的1300多年的历史,总计354卷。
它的内容,以总结历史统治者的正反两方面经验教训为主,对封建统治者真正起到了“鉴于往事,有资于治道”的作用。
司马光
●聪明屋
1.从方仲永的失败与吕蒙的成功中你能得到怎样的结论?
2.鲁肃为什么与吕蒙“结友”?
15 孙权劝学
1.方仲永幼年聪慧过人,却因其父“不使学”而“泯然众人”,毫无所成。
吕蒙经孙权劝说“乃始就学”,其才略很快就有了惊人的长进,最终使人“刮目相看”,说明了学习的重要性。
2.鲁肃之所以主动与吕蒙“结友”,是因为鲁肃为吕蒙的才略所折服而愿与之深交,表明鲁肃敬才、爱才,二人情投意合。
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