2018年高考英语江苏专用：专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破(二) 含答案

2018年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1．（1.00分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.00分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.00分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.00分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.00分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

题型突破(六)推理判断之观点态度和写作意图题A(2017·扬州、泰州、南通、淮安、宿迁、徐州六市二调)There are endless motivations for human behaviour，from the basic drives for food to more complicated ones，such as sympathy，envy and anger.But none of these explain behaviours that we call compulsions(强迫症)．They come from a need that is desperate and tortured(折磨)．They may bring relief，but they bring little enjoyment，and while one part of our brain desperately wishes to stop them，another is afraid of stopping.I used to view compulsions as foreign and almost frightening.But in the course of my research，two things happened.First，when I got to know people who were compulsive，their behaviour didn’t seem unreasonable at all.Second，I realized that although people with the most extreme compulsions seem like outliers(另类人)，the anxiety that drives them to those extremes is universal.Over any year，many of us find ourselves in the control of a compulsion that falls short of something that is disabling enough to qualify as a mental disorder—in fact，some compulsions are adaptive，helping us lead our lives or perform our jobs more effectively.Like many people，maybe you feel forced to reach for your smart phone as soon as you wake up in the morning.Fortunately a growing number of experts have begun to succeed in distinguishing addictions from compulsions.An addiction begins with a flash of pleasure accompanied with danger;it’s fun to gamble or to drink，and it also puts you at risk.Addictions involve acting without planning or even thought，driven by an urge for immediate pulsions，in contrast，are all about avoiding unpleasant outcomes.They are behaviours we repeat many times to relieve the anxiety brought on by the possibility of negative consequences.But the actual behaviour is often unpleasant—or at least not particularly rewarding，especially after many rounds of it.Behind every compulsion is the need to avoid what causes you pain or pulsive behaviour is not necessarily a mental disorder.Some forms of it can be，and people in its control deserve to be diagnosed and helped.But many are expressions of psychological needs we all feel：to be at peace and in control，to feel connected and to matter.And if those are mental illnesses，we’re all crazy.语篇解读本文讲述了作者通过研究，对强迫症产生了新的理解并把它与上瘾症进行了对比。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Writea report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

题型突破(一)细节理解之事实判断题A(2017·前黄高级中学一模)Discovering TasmaniaThe island of Tasmania is separated from mainland Australia by the Bass Strait.The island is a place of natural beauty and has more than 2,000 km of walking tracks and 18 national parks.If you go on a tour，you’ll discover a wild and beautiful place where the people are friendly and the food is delicious.If you don’t like walking，there are other tours you can choose from including a river cruise and cycling.You can also combine your tour with fishing，sailing or sunbathing on the beach.One of the most incredible places to walk is along the Tarkine coast which is located in the northwest of Tasmania.It’s such a wild and remote area that you can easily complete your walk without seeing anyone apart from the members of your group and your two guides.The area contains the largest temperate rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 endangered species.It is also home to many Aboriginal Heritage Sites.Your guides will provide you with plenty of information about the area as you complete that part of your tour.During your tour，you’ll come across rivers，mountain ranges，spectacular waterfalls，wildlife and long wild beaches.It will be an experience you won’t easily forget.Tour Itinerary：Day 1：You’re picked up from your hotel in the town of Launceston and driven to the Tarkine.You then complete a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek.There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides.Day 2：After breakfast，you continue deeper into the rainforest，passing some of the tallest trees in theworld as you go，and stopping for lunch and then camp in the evening.Day 3：The highlight of today’s hike is the Tarkine Falls，a beautiful 15-metre waterfall.Day 4：Today you can stay at the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls，or you can go for a day hike for more fantastic views of the forest.Day 5：After a last hike through the forest，you are picked up at about 4：00 pm and you arrive in Launceston at around 7：00 pm.The tour includes two professional guides，transport to and from the rainforest，all food while on the tours and all safety equipment.You should buy or hire recommended camping equipment including：backpacks，sleeping bags，sleep mats，head torches，rain coats and trousers.1．A tourist to the island can .A．cycle along the Tarkine coast and through the forestB．buy or hire as much camping equipment as possibleC．go for a day hike for more fantastic views on Day 5D．choose to make a sailing tour of the place for pleasure答案 D解析细节理解题。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年江苏省高考英语真题试卷+Word版+解析版本第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年普通高等学校招生江苏卷(高考)英语试卷含答案解析8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At homeC.Ata restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visit a friendC.work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike .B.JoanC.Catherine .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C. Its quality .15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.It's a good size.B.It's newly painted.C. It's adequately equipped .16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

2018年江苏高考英语专题三阅读理解第二步真题演练（三）phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like puters and personal digital assistantsThe electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a wholeElectronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silverA Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in parison to total waste，the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring mineralsElectronic wastes also contain many poisonous metalsEven when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allomany poisonous substances to escape into the environmentCreating products out of ramaterials creates much more waste material，up to 100 times more，than the material contained in the finished productsConsider again the cell-phone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装) it came inMany wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well The U．SEnvironmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production，distribution，and use of products—as well as management of the resulting waste—all result in greenhouse gas release” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for instance，buying reusable products and recycling In many countries the concept of extended producer。