人教版高中英语Book 2 单词短语复习笔记

人教版高中英语必修二单元一Book 2 Unit 1 知识点整理Book 2 Unit 1 知识点一、重点词汇1.survive vt. 幸存；比……活得长 vi. 活下来；幸存；残留（1）survive from 从……幸存 survive on 依靠……生存下来（2）survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 【U】幸存；【C】残留物As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years.I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary.2.design n.【C】设计样式；设计图案 v. 设计；方案（1）design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事……be designed for/ to do sth. 旨在；打算用来做某事（2）by design 成心地；蓄意地〔3〕designer n. 设计者The Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?表示“成心与偶然〞的词语小结：（1）成心地：by design on purpose deliberately（2）偶然地：by chance by accident accidentally3.remove vt. 移动；搬开remove…from…把……从……移开 remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学4.worth prep; 值得的；相当于……的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. 【古】值钱的（1）be〔well〕worth doing sth. 〔非常〕值得做某事（2）worthy adj. 值得的；配得上的 be worthy of sth./of being done/ to be done 值得做（3）It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 做某事是值得的。

BOOK 2 unit 2peteViCompete with/against sb(for sth)Compete in sthCompetition competitiveCompetenceCompetent adj 有能力的称职的Be competent to do sth2.stand for 代表；主张；容忍①UN stands for the United Nations.②I hated the organization and al l it stood for.③I'm not standing for it any longer.Stand up for支持维护stand byVi 袖手旁观；站在一边Vt 支持遵守How can you stand by when he is in trouble?stand out 显眼；引人注目(against)She is the kind of person who stands out in a crowd.The lettering stood out well from/against the dark background.3.Volunteer n/adj/vvoluntaryadj 自愿的无偿的4.on a regular basis= regularlyBasis-basesCrisis-crisesAnalysis-analysesDiagnosis-diagnoses5.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳(1)admit (to) sth.承认某事admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事admit (to sb) that ...承认……I admit breaking the window.我承认打破了窗户。

He admitted having stolen the money.They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.(2)be admitted as作为……被接纳be admitted into/to被接受进入（大学团体组织医院等）He was admitted as an NBA player.他作为一名NBA球员被接纳。

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

Book II1.take regular exercise2.break into3.give up4.be impressed with5.be tired of6.be tired with7.put off doing8.in total9.be similar to10.care about11.in other words12.have a fever13.lie down14.belong to15.be addicted to doing16.in order not to do17.be connected with18.have connection with19.as a result20.at the age of six21.be anxious about22.have a bad effect on23.feel like doing24.can’t stand sharing a room with you25.have a sweat tooth26.do as I told you27.put .. into28.be seriously injured29.you are in danger30.take one’s advice31.instead of32.Change.. into33.have a beautiful voice34.live 30 years35.have talent for music36.as we all know37.be known as.. for ….. to sb38.receive prizes39.observe sb doing / do40.live broadcast41.in his twenties42.in the history of china43.send messages44.concentrate one out46.to one’s surprise47.tell of48.care about49.play the part in50.express my love in words句型：1.do all we can to help you2.No sooner had we arrivedthan he left3.It is the first time that …..4.It was the first time that…5.By the time you ____(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished the deal.6.By the time you came here , I ______(finish)the deal.7.Such a complex question that I can’t answer it.8.It is in the morning that I always feel sleepy.9.It was because of the bad weather that we put off the sports meeting.10.While reading, I like to take notes.11.It is generally agreed that smoking is harmful to our health.12.The book is worth reading.13.I am working in the school, teaching some littlechildren.14.There is no point crying15.do sth and sb’ll语法：1.将来时2.in order to /so as to…/ so that aiming to do3.动名词与不定式4.时间状语Everyday English1.what’s on2.absolutely3.you can’t be serious4.You must be joking.5.I couldn’t agree with that6.That’s a good point.7.terrific8.that couldn’t be better Book I1.in other words2.refer to notes3.refer to me4.put up5.believe in6.give up7.be proud of8.be supposed to pay more attention to protecting environment9.consist of10.leave a deep impression on11.be likely to do12.be enthusiastic to sb13.write down14.improve spelling and writing15.nothing like16.have fun doing17.in a fun way18.three times as many students as19.three times as muchmoney as20.look forward to doing21.be bored with …22.be divided into …among sb23.take part in24.after- school activity25.first impressions26.avoid doing27.make great progress28.appreciate doing sth29.well organized class30.admit doing / having done31.have big problems with discipline32.have difficulty in doing33.match … with…34.look out of the windows35.try doing36.be short for37.not … any more38.pass a law39.allow sb to do sth40.allow doing sth41.at a speed of42.attend the opening ceremony43.in the south of china44.in southern china45.be made of46.one of the most beautiful places47.on the coast /off48.put up a lot of high –rise buildings49.approach to teaching50.walk around51.exchange ideas52.a number of53.the price goes up54.afford to buy55.make money56.put .. in order57.add oil to the water58.keep out ofed to do sth60.be used to doing61.in the area of science62.have access to computerse up with a good idea64.make a list of65.take out66.a great many67.on the increase68.reat with69.句型1.have fun doing2.Having watered theflowers, I went out .3.so… that …He runs so fast that we can’t catch him.4.with sb doing / done / to do5. the first time you meet him6. prefer to do ….rather than do ….7.it is / has been …years sinceIt has been six years since we last saw each other.9.this is one of the most attractive places I have been to10.what’s the climate like11.there are times when12.there are manythings to do13.the more …. The more….14.15.it is hard / difficult to do sth16.语法1. –ing -edLook face eye, voice, expression2. 现在完成时3. 倍数表达冠词Everyday Ehglish1.how are you doing?2.how’s it going?3.it is up to you.4.take a look at …5.have you got that？6.Goodness7.is that right8.definitely9.oh, I see10.11.that’s settled。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

Book2 单词短语句型复习Unit 11 rare adj. rarely adv. 很少；难得seldom很少；不常hardly 几乎不nearly/almost 几乎2 valuable adj. value n. 价值；Vt. 珍视；尊重；为…估价value our friendship珍视我们的友谊value the house at 100000 $ 为房子估价…be of （great）value= be valuable 有价值的3 survive Vi.& Vt. survival 继续生存，幸存survivor 幸存者；残存物survive the earthquake/ accident/ flood……4 search sb 搜某人的身search swh 搜查某地search swh for sb/sth 为了某人或某物搜查了某地search for sb/sth 寻找某人或某物in search of = in one’s search for 寻找He returned to the hotel in search of his gold ring.5 amaze Vt. amazed adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的amazing 令人吃惊的amazement n. 吃惊amaze sb使某人吃惊be amazed at/by 对…感到吃惊such amazing news 如此令人吃惊的消息to one’s amazement = to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是in amazement 吃惊地6 design Vt.& n. be designed for 为…设计；打算作…之用by design= on purpose 故意地by chance= by accident 偶然地；意外地be designed to do 目的是…in design在设计上7 fancy adj. & Vt. fancied fancied fancy doing 想要做某事fancy sth/have a fancy for sth 想要某物fancy oneself 自以为是；自命不凡fancy sb as/to be…认为某人是… in the fancy style popular in those days8 decorate…with…用…装饰… be decorated with 装饰着decoration n. 装饰9 a jewel/ many jewels a piece of jewellery10 sth belongs to sb 某物属于某人a book belonging to/ which belongs to mebelong既无进行时态也无被动语态11 in return作为报答in return for sth 作为对…的报答in turn轮流；反过来，反之take turns to do/ at doing 轮流做某事by turns 依次；轮流12 be at war (with some country)/ in the war/ at peace / in peace13 remove…from …从…搬开/移走…remove doubts/ fears 消除疑虑/恐惧14 less than 少于no more than 仅仅，只not more than 不比…多;至多more than 多于；很，非常；不仅仅是more A than B 与其说A还不如说B more than one + 单数名词+单数动词“不止一个”15 doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后边跟that, 用于肯定句时，后边跟whether/ifwithout doubt 毋庸置疑16 值得参观be worth a visit/ be worth visiting/ be worthy of being visited/ be worthy to be visited 17 former以前的；从前的the former/ the latter18 take sth apart 把…拆开fall apart 散架apart from sth /doing sth 除了…以外19 explode Vi. explosion n. 爆炸20 sink sank sunk Vi.21 We think highly of him. / He is highly thought of by us. = think well ofthink little of 不重视，轻视22 debate with sb about/on/ over sth 就…和某人辩论under debate 在辩论中under discussion 在讨论中under repair在修理中under control在控制中23 rather than 而不是other than 除了or rather 更准确的说24 by the light of moon 借月光25 the entrance to swh 到…的入口26 return sth to sb把某物归还给某人return to swh 返回某地27 This book cost me 10 yuan. I spent 10 yuan (in) buying this book./ on this book.It took me 10 yuan to buy this book.28 情态动词+ have done 29 remain的用法remaining作前置定语，left做后置定语30 serve as 31 be lost/ be gone/ be missing32 consider 的用法（考虑、认为）33 light lit lit（不能做前置定语）/ light lighted lighted(可做前置定语）34 a lost/ missing boy 35 afford to do36 prove +n. / adj./ that-clauseIt is proved that…prove 做系动词既无进行时态，也无被动语态37 do with 处理what…do with/ how…deal with熟记下列句子1 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.2 It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countries best artists about ten years to make.3The room was not made to be a gift.4 The king of Prussia, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.5 The room was completed the way she wanted.6 Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.7 This was a time when the two countries were at war.8 What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.9 By studying the old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.10 China has more people than any other country in the world.11 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.12 Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们应把它给任何政府否定词或否定短语位于句首要倒装，直接跟一般疑问句I don’t want to attend the wedding, nor do I care (我也不关心）.重点句型总结：1 There is no doubt that……毫无疑问There is no need to do 没有必要做某事There is no point (in) doing 做某事没有意义（It is) no wonder (that)…难怪…;…不足为奇It is no use/ no good doing 做…没有用It is no pleasure (in) doing 干…没乐趣2 This is/was a time when…这是…的一段时期3 否定词与否定短语位于句首要接一般疑问句Nor do I think they should give it to any government.Unit21 compete in/ compete for/ compete with(against) sb/ competition/ competitor2 take part (in)/ join in/ join/ play a role (part) in/ take an active part in3 stand for4 I lived in what you call Ancient Greece.5 how often….once a year, every four years… every two days/ every second day/ every other day6 on a regular basis reach the agreed standard7 admit admitted admitted / admit (doing) sth/ admit that…/ be admitted to be/ be admitted as/ be admitted to swh/ admit 200 people8 as well/ as well as 9 replace …with …/ take the place of/ in place of/ take one’s place10 put forward 提出11 a doctor in charge主管医生/ sb be in charge of sth= sb takes charge of sth/ sth be in the charge of sb/ charge sb with (doing) sth指控某人犯了某罪；指责某人做了某事/ charge sb money for (doing) sth 由于…向某人索价…12 take responsibility for/ be responsible for13 a bargain/ (make a) bargain with sb over sth14 marry sb/ be(get) married to sb/ marry sb to sb15 promise to do/ promise that…/ make a promise16 She made as many men as she could share her pain.Unit31 have something (nothing, little, much ,a lot) in common with sb/ In common with 和…一样/ common knowledge2 over time / over dinner/ over a coffee3 from now on /from then on4 as time goes on/ went on= with time going on (with复合结构的用法要掌握）5 anyhow/ anyway/ somehow 不知怎么地；以某种方式6 work out 解决；算出；结果良好7 one’s own + 名词= 名词+ of one’s own my own car= a car of my own8 in reality = in fact= as a matter of fact 9 have a long to go 仍有许多事要做10 at the time/ by the time/ from the time+ 从句引导时间状语从句by + 现在时间状语，后用现在完成时态by+ 过去时间状语，后用过去完成时态by+ 将来时间状语，后用将来完成时态11 signal signal(l)ed signal(l)ed / signal to sb12 allow sb to do/ sb be allowed to do/ allow doing allow的用法与permit 一样13 win (the) first place14 after all/ above all/ first of all/ in all/ all in all/ not at all/ not a bit 一点儿也不/ not a little 很，非常/ out of the question 不可能/ out of question没问题15 with one’s help= with the help of sb16 Using my intelligence is what I’m all about. 运用人工智能就是我的一切Unit41 a good environment2 on the decrease/ decrease by/decrease to/ rise Vi./ raise Vt./ arise Vi.2 as a result/ as a result of sth/ result in/ result from3 endangered animals/ in danger/ be in danger of (doing) sth/ out of danger4 suffer (cause) great losses/ be at a loss/ lose one’s job= be out of work5 a nature reserve/ reserved/ reservation/ reserve sth for sb/ preserve…from…6 set up/ break up/ pick up/ send up发射/take up从事；继续；占据；拿起/make up组成；化妆；整理；弥补7 in peace/ at peace/at war (with)/ in the war/ live （lead) a peaceful life8 long to do=be eager to do/ long for sth= be eager for sth9 respond to sth/ make no response to sth 10 a distant land/ be distant from/ in the distance11 at once= right now= right away 12 see an antelope looking sad (分词作定语）13 at the news/ at that 14 I’m sorry I didn’t know that.15 turn around转身/ look around 环顾四周16 in relief/ to one’s relief ; to one’s surprise; to one’s amazement…17 without mercy/ at the mercy of sb(sth)/ have mercy on sb=show mercy to sb/ merciful18 a; a certain; some三个都表示“某一”的意思/ It is certain that/ sb be certain that/ sb be sure that/ be sure(certain) to do / be sure (certain) of(about) doing sth/make sure of sth/ make sure that…/ for sure19 be of importance (value, help, difference…) = be important20 rub rubbed rubbed/ rub sth with sth21 protect sb/sth from sth/ keep sb from doing= stop sb (from) doing = prevent sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事；阻止某事发生22 affect Vt. effect n./ have a good effect on= have a good influence on/ have no effect on=have no influence on23 pay attention to (doing) sth/ Special attention should be paid to doing sth/ attract one’s attention/ draw one’s attention24 appreciate (doing) sth/ appreciate sb doing /appreciate the danger/ I would appreciate it if…25 employ your spare time/ employ 20 workers/ employ oneself in (doing) sth= sb be employed in (doing) sth忙于（做）某事26 do harm to；be harmful to对…有害/ do good to对…有好处/be good to sb对某人好/ be kind (polite, friendly…) to sb 27 a reaction to sth 对…的一种反应28 the chance to do(of doing)做..的机会the way to do (of doing) 做…的方法ability to do 做…的能力approach to doing 做…的途径，方法the key to doing 做…的关键29 bite bit bitten / bite sb in the leg 咬了某人的腿30 sth come into being31 be surprised to find/hear that…吃惊的发现/听说32 They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. (that , in which , 不填）33 in the past (last) 20 years 用于现在完成时态34 intend to do/doing 打算做某事mean to do打算做mean doing意味着I didn’t mean to hurt you.我没打算伤害你would rather (not) do宁愿（不）做某事teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训35 left “剩下的；余下的”做后置定语remaining 做前置定语36 die out/ die away/ die down/ die off37 burst into laughter/ burst out laughing/ burst into tears/ burst out crying38 succeed Vi. 成功Vt. 接替；继任success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adj. 成功地succeed in doing sth=manage to do成功做了某事succeed as sth 接替作… succeed sb as sth接替某人做…succeed him as a manager 接替他做经理。

高一英语Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive幸免；幸存；生还（survival幸存, survivor幸存者）2.in search of 寻找(介词短语) search for sth 寻找(动词短语) search sb/ sp 搜身/搜某地3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed感到惊讶的, amazing令人惊讶的)4.select 精选,choose 普通选择,elect 选举5.be designed for sb/sth计划或打算给某人/某物用be designed to do sth设计目的是做某事by design=on purpose 有意地(by chance/ accident偶然/意外地)6.fancy奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（+doing）7. decorate sth with sth 用...装饰... be decorated with 被…装饰;8.belong to属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9.worth值得的；相当于……的价值；值钱的be +worth +doing (主动形式表被动含义)It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do10.doubt怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that....毫无疑问....doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句中通常后接that引导的名词性从句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well?11.in return作为报答；回报（in turn依次/ 反过来, in return for sth 作为对…的回报12.remain 保存，保留,任然; remain a mystery 任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被... remain beautiful13.at war处于交战状态“at+n. ”处于某种状态14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对…评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对…评价不高）---被动: be highly thought of15否定词/否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装(参见优化P16)Unit 2 The Olympic Gamespete with/against sb(for sth)与某人（为某事物）竞争compete in 参加..比赛/竞争(competitor竞赛者; competition竞赛)2.take part in sth参与，参加(较大型活动), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in参加游戏或小型活动, attend出席会议,讲座,上课,婚礼; ) join sb( in doing) 加入某人(一起做)3.stand for(字母或符合)代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观; stand out突出，显眼ed to do sth 过去常常做; be/get used to doing sth习惯于做;5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事6.be admitted to /into被....接受/录取admit (to)doing sth 承认做了某事7.as well也，又，还(句末); as well as和(谓语形式取决前面名词)，与...一样好8.replace … by/with…用...替换/取代…=take the place of，be in place of，9.take one's place10. in charge of主管/负责; in the charge of 被/由…主管/负责charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱charge sb with (doing) sth 控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费11.advertise for sb/sth 登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物; advertise sth 登广告宣传12.so...that...如此...以至于.... ; so that以便，为的是....13.one after another一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）;14. one after the other 一个接一个地（两者）12.deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被....; deserve sth / to do 值得13. it’s a real bargain 便宜货; bargain with sb about/over sth和某人就某事还价Unit 3 Computers1. solve 解决难题/ 问题; settle 解决争端/争议2. from ... on 从……时起(与一般过去时连用); ever since(与现在完成时连用))3. as a result, 结果; as a result of (doing)=because of;result in (doing) sth =lead to (doing) sth 导致; result from 由于4. 如此……以致于……so + adj /adv.+ that ...；so + adj +a/an+n单+ that ...;so many / much /little +n that;such +a/an + adj+ n单+that; such + adj+n不可数/ n复+that5. achieve oce’s goal 实现目标; kick / get a goal 踢进一个球6. by / by the time + 过去时主句用had done;by / by the time + 将来时主句用will have done;7. dream come ture(无被动)=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现梦想8 .signal to sb 向某人发信号;( signal / sign/ mark/ symbol 区分(参考导学案) )9. in a/ one way在某种程度上（by the way顺便说声, in the way 挡路, in no way绝不, in this / that way用这种/那种方法, on one’s / the way to 在去…的路上）10.human race人类11.with the help of= with one’s help在……的帮助下12 .how…deal with=what…do with 处理；安排；对付，与...交往13. watch over看守；监视（watch out=look out= be careful= take care 小心）14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise –rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分(参考导学案)15. electronic 电子的/ electric使用电的/ electrical与电有关的Unit 4 Wildlife Protection1.die out 灭亡，逐渐消失同义短语go outdie out: 家族/种族灭绝;习俗/观念等完全消失；die away: 指声音/光/风等渐渐消失die off: 一群生物相继死去die down: 物质特性或情绪逐渐平息2.hunt vi.& vt. 打猎，猎取，搜寻hunt for n. 打猎，搜索hunter猎人go hunting，go fishing , go shopping3.in peace：和平地，和睦地at peace: 处于和平状态; peaceful adj. peacefully adv.in danger of处于…危险中，in danger：垂危，在危险中dangerous：危险的4.in relief：如释重负，松了口气to one’s relief：令某人感到欣慰的是5.burst into laughter / tears突然笑/哭= burst out laughing/ cryingburst into：突然出现，闯入6.protect ... from/against ... 保护……不受……（危害）;prevent/stop/keep ... from (doing) ... 阻止……（做某事）7.contain：装有, 包含某种成分或内容containerinclude：一般指大范围中包含某个小范围8.affect vt. 影响、感动；使感染= have an effect on9.pay attention to sth注意(侧重注意的动作)notice/ take notice of: 注意到(侧重注意的结果)10.succeed：vi.成功vt. 接替，继任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing成功地做某事fail to do 不能success n. 成功(不可数); 成功的人或事(可数)11.employ vt. 雇佣，利用（时间，精力）employ oneself (in) doing sth = be employed in=be busy doing 忙于./从事（（某事）employment：雇佣/使用employer：雇主employee：雇员12.harm：伤害派生词：harmless adj. 无害的harmful adj.有害的do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for 对……有害e into being：形成，产生;come across 偶然遇见come about：发生，产生come out 出来，出版come up with sth提出sth come up 被提出14.according to sth/sb: 根据，按照Unit 5 Music1. dream of (doing) sth梦见;梦想;设想d ream of there being …+地点：设想、梦想某处有某物2 to be honest 说实在地；说实话=honestly speakingto tell the truth 说实话; To be frank /frankly speaking 老实说3.attach vt&vi 系上；附加；连接attach importance to sth认为...有重要性(=attach significance/value/weight to)be attached to sth 依恋，爱慕，留恋，附属于4.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成; In the form of 以......的形式form the habit of 养成......的习惯; in form 形式上；情况良好5.earn vt. 赚/挣得/获得earn money; earn one’s/ a living = make one’s/ a living 谋生in cash 用现金；有现钱by credit card 信用卡by check/cheque用支票6.戏弄play jokes (a joke )on; play tricks (a trick) on ;laugh at嘲笑; make fun of取笑7.rely on/upon = depend on 指望，依赖依赖+名词、代词或动词-ingrely on sb to do sth: 指望某人做某事、依赖某人做某事reliable adj. 可依靠的8.be/ get familiar with 熟悉；与.......熟悉起来be familiar with 对（某人或某事物）熟悉be familiar to 对某人来说，（某物或某人）是熟悉的9.or so 大约：多用于数词的后面about, some, around 放在数词的前面10.break up 打碎，分裂；解体，结束，散会，驱散（群众等）break away 突然离开；脱离；放弃; break down 压倒；中断；出故障了；身体垮了break into 破门而入break off 突然中止，中断; sth break out（战争、火灾等）爆发11.In addition此外In addition to+名词，代词=besides 另外；除此之外12.sort out 分类;整理all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的this sort of = this kind of 这种13.above all 最重要；首先; After all “毕竟，终究，，First of all 首先”，强调次序;In all “总计，总共”At all “根本”; not at all一点也不语法填空专项训练（1）Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Thenhe 4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,7 (say) to himself: “The night8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.（2）T he internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the internet . most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the internet ____3____ use the internet to help in their studies. but many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. so bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the internet._____7____ is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook,_____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it gives useful ____9____(advise).some students also make friends on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(3)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English? this is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. for instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 (bother) about the language. but a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or 7 is called the general reader. as you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage (马车)(2) _______（drive）by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, (3) __________ (expect), all 10 suns appeared at the same in the sky, (4) _________ dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou一i(后羿), a local archer, had great sympathy(同情) on people's sufferings (5)______the blistering（酷热的）weather and decided to help(6) _______(they)out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountains and shot down the suns leaving only (7) ________ to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (8) _______ was revered by local people. (9)________, Hou Yi married a beautiful girl—Chang'e. The young couple lived (10) ________ happy and sweet life.短文改错专项训练（1）Dear Fanny,I’d like to tell you something about in our school sports meeting. It was holding on Oct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from our class won the 100-metre race. He finishes the race in 11.6 seconds and broke the school record. It was really success. That was because we were trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. I’m looking forward to meet you again this winter. Please write to me soon.Yours,Jenny（2）Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.（3）Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world．But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life and work are affected．To the children who they spend too much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV.(4)I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng at my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t seen each other much, but we’ve kept write to each other.（5）Dear Sir or Madam,I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. I’m 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, I’m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua七选五训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Book 2 Unit 2 知识点一、重点词汇pete vi. 比赛；竞争（1）compete in 参加……比赛compete for 为……而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.2.admit vt.&vi. 容许；承认；接纳be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in 2017, which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。

3.replace vt. 取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……代替in place of 代替（2）take the place of=take one’s placeYou have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

4.charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉；充电；负责n. 费用；主管（1）charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with (doing) sth. 控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of 掌管/负责……free of charge 免费in charge of 管理……in the charge of 受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

高一英语B ook 2 重点单词与短语复习人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Book 2 重点单词与短语复习［学习过程］一、重点动词1. remain的用法remain用作不及物动词,意为“剩下、留下、呆在”，相当于stay。

如：When the others had gone, Joan remained （=stayed） to clean the room. 别人走了,琼留下来清扫房间。

Only a few leaves remained （=were still） on the tree. 树上只剩下几片叶子了。

The Smiths remained there all through the year. 史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。

The soldiers were ordered to remain where they were. 士兵们接到命令呆在原地。

注意：“呆在那里”可以说remain / stay there, 但“呆在家里”只能说stay （at） home remain作连系动词,意为“一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中”, 后可接多种成分作表语。

1）接名词作表语Peter became a manager but John remained a worker.彼得当上了经理,但约翰仍然是一个工人。

Their marriage remains a secret.他们的婚姻仍然是个秘密。

2）接形容词作表语Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.无论你取得了多么大的进步,你都应一直保持谦虚。

The shop remains open until 11 at night. 这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。

3）接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。

如：They never remained satisfied with their successes. 他们从不满足于自己的成绩。