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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·石家庄模拟)When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee，and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didn't pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on t he street.”Mother's words sound simple，but it's been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.It's not just something I believe in；it's become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be.At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”I've become vice president，but that hasn't changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother's advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.I've learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.【语篇解读】作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。
A. Becaus Unit 3 The Millio n Pound Bank Note 阅读理解•组块专练一一练速度（限时：35分钟）I •阅读理解A（2016 •济南市教学质量调研考试）Raised by a single mother in Hartford, FredWrightstruggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from oneschool to ano ther. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing tolive for.“ I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders ，” hesaid. “I couldn ' t handle it. I didn ' care about life anymore. But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.“ I was seven when I met Mrs Kelly.I wasn' t used to strictness. I wasn' t usedto hearing the word ' no', ” said Wright, now 17.Kelly, a former soldier and an equestria n （骑手）,took Wright un der her wingand helped him find hope in an un likely place —on a horse.“Wright was like a round peg tha t everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole，” Kelly said. “He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him. ”For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track throughher non-profit. Ebony Horsewomen The program offers horseback ridi ng less ons and teaches ani mal scie nee to more tha n 300 young people a year. By expos ingthosechildre n to horsema nship, Kelly aims to give them an alter native an opport un ity to turn their lives around.“We use horses as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing ，” said Kelly, 66. “They learn that they have ability. They just have to uniock it. ”“Whenyou teach a child to ride a horse, they learn they are the center of their environment，” said Kelly. “Once they make that connection, they can change whathappe ns in school, at home and in the com muni ty. ”to the streets and语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Ⅰ.多项选择1．After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are __________ two hours’ outdoor exercise a day.A．promised B．agreedC．permitted D．admitted解析：选C。
句意：此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。
permit许可，允许。
promise允诺；agree 同意；admit承认。
2．You can’t judge a person by his dressing because not all who are __________ are beggars，some even are millionaires.A．in rags B．in shortC．in public D．in black解析：选A。
考查固定短语。
从题干中的some even are millionaires可推知前半句的意思是：你不能根据穿着来判断一个人，因为不是所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐。
in rags 衣衫褴褛；in short总之；in public公开地；in black穿着黑色衣服。
3．He has been acting strangely these days.I can’t ________ his actions at all.A．account for B．ask forC．call for D．stand for解析：选A。
考查短语辨析。
account for解释，说明……的原因；ask for请求，要求；call for要求，需要；stand for代表，象征，表示。
4．Jim’s father didn’t __________him to join the school football team，which made him angry.A．let B．promiseC．permit D．hope解析：选C。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)A(2017·高三质检)When you're looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, you're certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that you'll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hurghada — A Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3star hotels up to 5star accommodation, the mainattraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deepsea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isn't enough, Hurghada is home to some of the world's finest underwater gardens.Luxor —An Openair Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base foryour Egypt holiday, you're basically staying in anopenair museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country's ancient history.Cairo — The Capital CityFinally, of course, there's Cairo. It'sdefinitely a starting point for most of Egyptholidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museums, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.语篇解读：本文是一篇用文，讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。
Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元检测卷第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALong March exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 80th anniversary of the Long March．On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s．Explanations are all in Chinese．The show will end on November 20.Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pmAddress: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a pole, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan（口琴）．People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them．The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30 pm at weekends．The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 30—40 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music,kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium （海豚馆） in Peace Park an attraction for children．Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pmAdmission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.1. If you invite Mr and Mrs Smith to visit the Long March exhibition, how much will you pay for three of you?A.16 yuan.B.30 yuan.C. 24 yuan.D. 38 yuan.2. At Changfeng Park, visitors can see Thai elephants _____.A. drive a carB. kiss peopleC. play basketballD. swim in the pool3. At what time can visitors watch dolphins dancing?A. 10:00 am.B.7:30 pm.C. 3:30 pm.D. 11:30 am.B（2017·新课标卷I）I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise thepresence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.4. What is unav oidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.5. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.6.What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.7.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.CHave you ever had trouble trying to choose a gift? Perhaps you need a birthday present for someone who is hard to please. How about clothing? You might be about choosing the wrong size, color, or style. Books or DVDs? You may not know enough about the person’s likes, dislikes, and interests. And giving money may not seemright. Well, how about a gift card?A gift card is a card that is issued（发行） by a certain store. It’s worth a certain amount of money. It looks like a credit card, but it actually works like cash. A gift card holder can spend the amount of money noted on the card in the store that issued it. These cards are big moneymakers. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they end up spending more money than the gift card is worth.Gift cards are becoming extremely popular in many countries around the world. Why? People love the convenience—cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The receiver can select his or her own gift, and the giver doesn’t have to worry about finding just the right thing.Receiving a gift card, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. An actual gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. It helps us appreciate the thought and effort that went into the choice. The message of a real gift is more likely to be “ I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care abo ut you.”Often a gift card doesn’t pass on the same message as an actual gift. It may seem to say, “ I was in a hurry. I didn’t have time to think about what you really like.” In today’s busy world, gift cards are convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer bond between the gift-giver and the gift-receiver.8. How does the author introduce the main topic?A. By comparison.B. By asking questions.C. By explanation.D. By making a statement.9. What is the advantage of gift cards?A. They can be used as credit cards.B. They are worth more money than they cost.C. They could make more money for the store.D. The used gift cards can be kept by customers.10. Why does the author advise giving an actual gift?A. It is liked more by the receivers.B. It is worth more than a gift card.C. It can show the givers’ thought and effort.D. It contains more information about the givers.zx.x.k11. What might be the suitable title for the text?A. Gift Cards.B. Ways to Send Gifts.C. The Meaning of Gifts.D. The Best Gift — Gift CardsDNew mercury(汞) threat to oceans from climate change Rising temperatures could boost mercury levels in fish by up to seven times the current rates, said Swedish researchers in an article published in Science Journal. They’ve discovered warming increases levels of the toxin (毒素) in sea creatures. In experiments, they found that extra rainfall drives up the amount of organic material flowing into the seas. This alters the food chain, adding another layer of complex organisms which boosts the concentrations of mercury up the line.Mercury is one of the world’s most toxic metals, and according to the World Health Organization, is one of the top ten threats to public health. The substance at high levels has been linked to damage to the nervous system, paralysis and mental impairment in children.The most common form of exposure to mercury is by eating fish containing methylmercury(甲基水银), an organic form of the chemical which forms when bacteria react with mercury in water, soil or plants. Levels of mercury in the world’s ecosystems have increased by between 200% and 500%, since the industrial revolution say experts, driven up by the use of fossil fuels such as coal.In recent years there have been concentrated efforts to limit the amount of mercury entering the environment, with an international treaty, called the Minamata Convention, signed by 136 countries in place since 2013.Researchers hope that the Minamata treaty will be successful and countriesreduce the amount of mercury that is being produced. Otherwise this discovery of a previously unknown source could have impacts for human health.Other researchers in the field say that the new study highlights important issues that have previously been little known.“This work experimentally proves that climate change will have a significant effect of methylmercury budgets in coastal waters and its accumulation in fish,” said Milena Horvat from the Jozef Stefan Institute in Slovenia.“This work will also help us understand the formation of mercury in fish and help reduce mercury from emission sources (primarily industrial).”12. Where did Swedish researchers find warming increases levels of the toxin?A. In the Pacific Ocean.B. On the Continent.C. In Red Sea.D. In sea creatures.13. What can cause damage to the nervous system?A. Exposure to mercury.B. Mercury at high levels.C. Methylmercury.D. The use of fossil fuels.14. How does methylmercury form?A. By limiting the amount of mercury entering the environment.B. By reducing the amount of mercury.C. When bacteria react with mercury in water, soil or plants.D. When climate change returns to normal.15. What can we know from Mi lena Horvat’s words?A. Climate change will increase the levels of mercury in food.B. Levels of mercury in the world’s ecosystems have increased by between 200% and 500%.C. The Minamata Convention has been signed by 136 countries in place since 2013.D. Mercury reduction from emission sources can be benefial to fish.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteI •阅读理解A（2017 •新疆名校调研）Wu Dan has been trying to decide wheher or not to have a second child for about two years, since she became qualified, as she and her husband have no brothers or sisters.Now, she feels under more pressure since the central government eased the family planning policy further, allowing all couples to have two children. “My parents and parents-in-law have been trying to persuade me to have a second child, and they said it is now a state policy ，” said Wu, 29, a civil servant in Jiangsu Province whohas a 3-year-old daughter. “I have not made up my mind yet. It is a big decision to have another baby.I took six months leave to give birth to my daughter. When I returned to the office, my post was taken by another colleague and I had to work in a new field. ”Millions of women in China may suffer from Wu's dilemma. “The policy affects families, especially women, because womencarry the responsibility of giving birth and raising children ，” said Tang Fang, director of the economic law center at China Women's University,Beijing. “The lack of childcare services and high cost may causemany mothers to return to the family to take care of their children ，”Tang said.One of WuDan's main concerns is the problem of educati ng children. “There are not enough places in preschool ，”Wu said. “It was difficult for us to find a place for my daughter and I do not want to experience that again. ”“An increasing number of employers, especially medium and large companies, areshifting their focus to attract talented female employees by offering beneficial policies for childbearing and childcare ，”said WangYixin, a senior consultant from Zhilian Recruiting, a China-based recruitment website. “However, employers have to pay more for female employees' maternity leave，” Wang said, admitting that somefast-developing small and medium-sized employers would prefer male employees.1．What is the best title for this passage?A．A New State Policy to Encourage ChildbearingB．A Suggestion on Raising a Second ChildC．A Dilemma about Whether to Have Another ChildD．Beneficial Policies from Big Companies for Childbearing2．The author mentions Wu Dan's example to show _______ .A. many families in China are having a second child nowB. many women hesitate to have a second child though allowedC. the state issued a good policy to solve social problemsD. many women gave up jobs to have a second child3. What is the least concern of Wu for having a second child?A. Childcare.B. Her post.C. Children's education.D. Her experienee.4. The attitude of an increasing number of large companies to the employees'childbeari ng is _______ .A. supportiveB. sympatheticC. negativeD. indifferent【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了中国全面放开二孩政策，但职场女性却面临着两难抉择。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ阅读理解A(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading rema ins a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2－8，remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了Common Sense Media(常识媒体)的一个研究报告。
课时作业(十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解[2017·重庆检测]A warm smile on the street，a happy “hello” in a public park or the cheery sound of your name at the neighborhood bar—it doesn't take much to feel at home in a busy city.And in the following cities，these_gestures_are_second_nature，with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike.Dublin，IrelandDublin is home to some of the warmest people on the planet.One of Europe's smaller capital cities，Dublin also benefits from a low crime rate and a widespread feeling of security，so residents are more likely to lend a stranger a helping hand.Locals speak in hushed tones in public.Talking too loudly in public gives the impression of being careless at best，and rude at worst.Auckland，New ZealandNew Zealand's biggest city is also the country's friendliest，perhaps because many of its residents are immigrants (移民)．People have come from all over the world and understand what it is like to have moved to a different place，so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents.Also，the city is surrounded by amazing scenery and things.That's got to make people a bit happier，and therefore friendlier.Charleston，the United StatesThis city has a quiet outdoor environment that helps keep residents in good spirits.Even when you go to the department of motor vehicles，you get a smile.Like many southern US cities，Charleston moves at a slower pace.People take time to sit outside，talk to neighbors and walk to dinner.Victoria，CanadaA popular tourist destination with a busy cruise port，the capital of British Columbia is known for firstrate customer service and kind hosts.Even the post men and women are super friendly and often say “good morning”．It's got a small town and big city feel all at the same time.1．What can be inferred from the underlined part?A．The behavior of locals does not represent their true nature.B．It is likely that locals would hesitate to welcome visitors.C．Locals perform the acts naturally and without thinking.D．Locals do not feel at home in these busy cities.2．In which city are locals more likely to understand tourists and new residents?A．Dublin. B．Auckland.C．Charleston. D．Victoria.3．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To introduce the tourism in some cities.B．To show the friendliness of different cities.C．To make a comparison between some cities.D．To analyze the nature of people from different countries.答案：[解题导语]本文介绍了四个城市，这四个城市的人对游客和邻居都非常友好。
