2015高考英语中地形近词辨析归纳

英语词义辨析检索目录A (7)abandon, desert, discard, quitability, capacity, capability, potentialable, capableabolish, cancel, remove, eliminate above, over, onabuse, misuseaccelerate, speed, hasten, quicken accident, incident, event, occurrence accompanied by, accompanied with accomplish, achieve, complete, finish accord, accordanceaccumulate, collect, gatheraccurate, concise, exact, preciseaccuse, blame, charge, scoldache, painacknowledge, admit, confess, recognize acquire, attain, gain, get, obtainacross, throughact, actionactive, energetic, vigorous, dynamic actual, genuine, real, trueadapt, adjust, regulate, coordinate addled, muddledadequate, ample, enough, sufficient adhesive, cohesiveadhor, detest, hateadjacent, adjoiningadmire, adore, respect, worship admission, admittanceadmit, confessadopt, cultivate, foster, nurtureadvance, advancementadventure, risk, ventureadverse, averseadvise, suggest, persuadeaffection, emotion, feeling, passion agree, consent, comply, approveaim, end, goal, object, objective, purpose alien, foreigneralike, identical, sameallege, assertallow for, allow of allusion, delusion, illusionalter, convert, transform, shiftalternate, alternativealternative, choice, option, selectionaloud, loud, loudlyamaze, surpriseambiguous, dim, obscure, vagueamend, emendamiable, amicableamoral, immoralamusing, funny, ridiculousannounce, declare, proclaim, publish, claimannoy, bother, troubleanticipate, expect, hope, awaitapparent, distinct, evident, obviousappliance, equipment, instrument, deviceapply, employ, use, utilizeappraise, estimate, evaluate, reckonappreciate, enjoy, relish, cherishapproach, means, method, wayargue, dispute, quarrel, debateartificial, fake, false, man-made, syntheticassail, assault, attackassembly, conference, meeting, gatheringassume, presumeassure, ensure, insure, reassureatmosphere,circumstance, environment, surrounding attempt, endeavor, manage, tryavenge, revengeaverage, common, general, normal, ordinary, regular, universal, usualavoid, evadeavocation, vocationaward, prize B (16)bacteria, germbad, evil, ill, wickedbaluster, banister, balustradeban, forbid, prohibit, restrainbanquet, feastbase, basis, foundationbeach, coast, shorebear, endure, stand, toleratebeat, hit, knock, strikebeautiful, pretty, handsomebellicose, belligerentbewilder, confound, confuse, perplex, puzzlebias, prejudiceblink, winkblizzard, snowstormbloc, wing, factionbloom, blossomblunder, error, fault, slipboast, bragboisterous, roisterousbold, brave, courageous, heroicborder, boundary, frontier, front linebrandish, flourishbrass, bronze, copperbright, clever, intelligent, intellectual, wisebrim, rimbuild, construct, establish, foundbush, shrub C (19)calamity,cataclysm,catastrophe, disaster,misfortune calm, quiet, silent, stillcareer, job, occupation, profession, tradecareful, cautious, prudent, warycarpet, rugcasual, randomcease, halt, pause, stopceremonial, ceremoniouscharacter, personalitycharacteristic, feature, merit, virtuecharge, fare, feecharisma, charmcheap, inexpensivechef, cookchest, dresserchief, leading, major, principalchildish, childlikechoose, elect, selectcite, quotecivic, civilcivil, courteous, politeclaw, talonclean, cleanse climate, weatherclue, cuecollaborate, cooperatecollate, collectcollect, gathercollege, universitycommand, direct, ordercompact, contractcompany, firmcompel, constrain, force, obligecomplete, finishcomplete, entire, total, wholecomplex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated comprehend, understandcompress, condense, contract, shrink compulsive, impetuous, impulsiveconceive, fancy, imagine, picture concept, conceptionconcert, recitalconfidence, faith, trustconfine, limit, refrain, restrictconfirm, justify, prove, verifyconsequence, effect, outcome, result conserve, preserve, reserveconstant,continual, continuouscontagious, infectiouscontemporaneous, contemporarycontempt, disdain, scorncontinuance, continuation, continuity convince, persuadecorrode, erodecountry, nationcrevasse, crevicecrime, guilt, offence, sincriticism, critiquecure, heal, remedy, treatcurrent, presentcurrently, immediately, instantly, presently curriculum, syllabus D (26)damage, destroy, ruin, wreckdamage, harm, hurt, injury, wounddamp, humid, moist, wetdaze, dazzledead, deadly, deathly, fatal, lethal deceitful, deceptivedecent, decorousdecided, decisivedecline, deny, refuse, rejectdecrease, diminish, lessen, reduce dedicate, devotedejected, depresseddeliberate, intentionaldemonstrate, illustrate, interpret, translate deviate, digress, divergedifference, distinctiondifferent, variousdifferent from, different thandiplomacy, tactdisability, inabilitydiscern, discriminatedisclose, expose, reveal, uncover disclose, exposediscomfit, discomfortdiscrepancy, disparitydisease, illnessdisorganized, unorganizeddisplace, replacedisregard, ignore, neglect, overlook dissolve, meltdistinct, distinctivedoctor, physiciandominant, predominantdoubt, suspectdoubtful, dubiousdoubtlessly, undoubtedlydownstage, upstagedownwind, upwinddrama, playdrill, exercise, practicedrunk, drunkendwarf, midget E (30)economic, economicaleducationist, educatoregoist, egotistelder, elderly elder, eldest, older, oldestelectric, electricalelevate, exaltempathy, sympathyemployment, occupation, profession, vocation empty, vacant, vacuousendemic,epidemic, pandemicenormous, immense, tremendous, vast enter, enter into, enter on/uponenthusiasm, zealenviable, envious, jealousepigram, epigraph, epitaph, epithetepoch, eraequable, equitableequip, furnisherror, mistakeessential, fundamental, indispensable, vital estimate, estimation, evaluateeternity, infinityevoke, provokeexamine, inspect, investigateexceed, excelexceedingly, excessivelyexceptionable, exceptionalexcursion, journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage exhausted, exhaustiveexpand, extend, stretch, widen extemporaneous, impromptu F (34)failing, fault, foiblefanciful, imaginable, imaginary, imaginativefashion, style, voguefat, obese, plump, stoutfemale, lady, womanflammable, inflammable, nonflammableflat, levelflinch, wincefluid, liquidfog, mistfoolhardy, foolishfoolish, silly, stupidforecast, foresee, foretell, predictforceful, forcibleforest, woodsfort, fortressfragile, frailfrown, scowlfrugal, thrifty G (36)game, sportgargantuan, giganticgas, gasolinegender, sexgleam, glimmerglutton, gourmand, gourmetgraceful, graciousgrateful, gratifiedgrave, tombgrief, grievancegrieve, mourn H (37)habitable, inhabitable, uninhabitable habitat, habitation, habitant, inhabitant happen, occur, take placeharangue, tiradeharbor, porthardly, scarcely, barelyhealthful, healthyheritage, inheritancehobby, pastimehomograph, homonym, homophone I (38)idle, indolentill, sickillegal, illegitimate, illicit, unlawful impertinent, impudent, insolentimply, inferincapable, unableincentive, motiveincomparable, incompatible, uncomparable inhibit, prohibitinstitute, institutionintense, intensiveirony, sarcasm, satire J (39)jail, prisonjest, jokejob, position K (39)kill, massacre, murder, slaughterkinetic energy, potential energy L (40)lawful, legallegend, mythlegible, readableleisure, sparelengthy, longlikely ,maybe ,perhaps ,possible(possibly),probable( probably)live, livinglook, see, watchlonely, lonesome M (40)majority, pluralitymanly, masculinemalevolent, malignantmalice, spitemarriage, nuptials, weddingmasterful, masterlymaterial, matter, stuff, substancemedication, medicinemelodic, melodiousmemorize, recall, remember, remindmeticulous, scrupulousmethod, methodologymobile, movablemorbid, moribundmotto, sloganmulatto, quadroon, octoroon N (42)naked, nudeneed, wantneglectful, negligent, negligible O (42)obdurate, obstinate, stubbornobligate, obligeobscene, vulgarobsolescent, obsoleteobstacle, obstructionocean, seaofficer, official, officiousomission, oversightomnipotent, omniscientonly, single, sole, uniqueoptimistic, sanguine, sanguinaryorigin, sourceornamental, ornateoutlaw, scofflaw P (44)paltry, petty, trivialparadigm, paragonpart, portion, shareparticular,specialpeople, personspersevere, persistpertinacious, tenaciouspiteous, pitiable, pitifulprerogative, privilegeprocedure, proceeding(s)proclivity, propensityprone, prostrate, supineproposal, propositionprovide, supplyprudent, prudishpurposefully, purposely Q (45)quake, quaver, quiver R (45)rapacious, voraciousrare, scarcerascal, rogue, scoundrelravage, ravishreaction, reply, responserebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove recalcitrant, reluctantrecondition, renovaterecur, reoccurregal, royalregret, remorse, repent relate, say, speak, state, talkrepel, repulserespectable, respected, respectful, respective revolve, rotaterich, wealthyrite, ritualrural, rustic S (47)sacred, sacrosanctsafety, securityscant, scanty, scarce, sparsescene, scenery, sight, viewscoff, sneerscorn, shun, spurnsensual, sensuoussight, spectaclesimple, simplisticstimulant, stimulus T (48)tasteful, tastytest, trialtrace, vestigetransient, transitorytreachery, treasontriumphal, triumphant U (49)unexceptionable, unexceptionalusage, use, utility V (49)valuable, valuedvaried, variousvehement, violent W (50)waterproof, water-repellent, water-resistant wet, wetted Y (50)young, youthfulAabandon, desert, discard, quitabandon指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，“放弃，丢弃，抛弃”。

高考英语形近词(一) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语形近词总结（四）1.1lively活波的，生动的； alive活的； live现场直播的，实况的； living活着的，健在的, 现行的2. 2.sensible有感觉的，有判断力的； flexible 易曲的，灵活的；objective 客观的； sensitive敏感的，灵敏的3. 3.incapable无能力的，不能的；indispensable必不可少的；insensible 无知觉的，麻木的；infinite无穷的4. 4.valid有效的，正当的；vain 徒劳的，自负的；vacant 空的，空闲的；vague 含糊不清的，茫然的5. 5.special 特别的，专门的；particular独特的，详细的；peculiar 奇特的，罕见的；specific明确的，特效的6. 6. lasting持久的，永久的； liberal慷慨的，不拘泥的，宽大的，自由主义的7.7.dense 密集的，浓厚的； bold大胆的8. friend朋友； fiend魔鬼9. brother兄弟； bother打扰； broth肉汤10. sheer完全的，纯粹的； shear剪（羊毛）；shears大剪刀11. fragrant芬芳的； flagrant：臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的12. observe观察；reserve储备；deserve；值得conserve保存13. conservation n.保存； conservative保守的； reservation印第安人的保留地14. complement补偿，弥补，补充；compliment赞美，称赞15. poverty贫穷；property财产16. haven避难所；heaven天堂17. adopted收养的，过继的；adoptive收养的，可说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;18. adverse不利的，反对的，用于事，不用于人。

高中英语某些“形近”词组的辨析在阅读和使用英语中,我们不能把其中的一些“形式上相近的”词组混淆在一起。

本文对下面两种“形近”词组作一些简要的辨析。

Ⅰ.词序互换1.as such和such as:(Aas such表示“就以这种身份或资格;就其本身而论;照这样”等意思,其中such 是代词,其后不可再跟其他成分。

如:1He is a teacher and I treat him as such.他是教师,我就按老师对待他。

2I d idn’t oppose the plan as such.就计划本身而言,我并不反对。

3If you are a League member, you must show yourself as such.如果你是一个团员,就得有个团员的样子。

4A leader, as such, deserves obedience.这样的一位领导人是值得服从的。

5It is not a good book as such, but it has some interesting pictures.它本身算不上是一本好书,但书中却有一些有趣的图画。

6He is not terribly interested in politics as such.他对政治本身并不特别关心。

7Will money as such bring you happiness?金钱本身会给你带来幸福吗?8Names,as such,mean nothing.一个一个的姓名,本身并没有多大意义。

(Bsuch as表示“例如;诸如此类的;像……那样的”等意思。

suchas后面跟的只是一些例子,不是全部的人或物。

前面提到三种事物,such as后面只能跟两种事物或一种事物,不能跟三种事物。

(suchas前面常有逗号与中心词隔开,引导同位语例如:1Most nouns have a singular and a plural form,such as boyand boys.大多数名词都有单数形式和复数形式,例如boy和boys。

高考前必须分清的英语单词1. angel n. 天使angle n. 角度2. adapt vt. 适应adopt vt.采用3. altitude n. 海拔；高度attitude n. 态度；看法4. affect v.影响；使感染effect n.结果；影响5. award (v.)授予，(n.)奖品reward n.& v.奖赏6. attach v.附属于，附加attack v.袭击，攻击attract v.吸引，招引7. assure v. 保证ensure v.确保insure v.给......保险8. broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.国外9. board v.& n.上船，甲板，布告牌 aboard adv.上(船，飞机)10. bear n.& v.熊，忍受beard n. 胡须beer n. 啤酒11. certain adj.确信，相信curtain n.窗帘12. chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房13. clarify vt.阐明，澄清classify vt.分类，归类14. content n.&adj. 内容；满足的contain v. 包含15.include v. 包含，包括conclude v. 下结论16. context n.上下文contest n.竞争, 比赛17. costume n.服装custom n.习惯18. continent n.洲,大陆convenient adj.方便的19. collar n.领子color n.颜色20. desert n.沙漠；不毛之地dessert n.甜点21. dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记22. except v.& conj.除外expect vt. 期望，预计23. inspect vt.视察suspect vt.怀疑24. explode v.爆炸explore v.探险25. father n.父亲farther adj.更远的26. figure n.人物，书画finger n.手指27. flower n.花flour n.面粉28. fluently adv.流利地，流畅地frequently adv.经常的29. glass n.玻璃grass n. 草，草坪tely adv. 最近late adj. 迟到，晚了31. hardly adv.几乎不hard adj.硬的adv.努力地32. idea n.想法，念头，主意 ideal adj.理想的，完美的33. incident n.事件accident n.意外34. invention n.发明；创造invitation n.邀请35. intention n.意图，动机invention n.发明36.superior 高级的，优越的inferior 低级的，次的37. junior n.& adj.下级，低年级senior n.& adj.级别高的；高年级的38. language n.语言luggage n.行李39. later adj. & adv.后来latter adj. & adv.后者40. lone adj.孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的41. loose adj.松的lose v.丢失42. majority n.大多数，大部分minority n.少数，少数民族43. march n. & v.三月；前进match n. 比赛44. message n.音讯，口信passage n.通道；章节passenger n.乘客45. measure n.& v.量度，测量 treasure n.金银财宝46. medal n.勋章，奖牌model n.& adj.模型，模特47. metal n.金属mental adj.精神上的48. machine n.机器medicine n.药；医学49. pat v.轻拍tap v.轻敲；挖掘50. pattern n.格式，样式partner n.合作者，协作者51. personnel n.人事personal adj.个人的52. phrase n.短语,片语praise v.表扬53. police n.警察policy n.政策54. potato n.马铃薯tomato n.西红柿tobacco n.烟丝55. price n.价格prize n.& v.奖励，奖品56. pull v.拉，拖，扯push v.推，挤57. purpose n.目的suppose v.假设58. protest n.抗议protect vt.保护59. principal n.校长principle n.原则60. pass v.穿过,通过past adj.过去的；prep.在…..之后61. patent n.专利patient n. 病人；adj. 耐心的62. quality n.质量quantity n.数量63. queen n.女王queue n.& v.排队64. quite adv.相当quiet adv.安静地65. realize v.意识到，领悟recognize v.认出，认可66. require vt. 需要acquire vt. 获得67. secretary n.秘书secretly adv.秘密地68. serve vt. 服务，招待severe adj.严重的;激烈的69. site n. 场所sight n. 视力;视野;景象;见解70. socks n.短袜stockings n. 长筒袜71. statue n. 塑像status n. 地位72. steal vt. 偷steel n. 钢73. story 故事storey 楼层74. strike vt. 击打，袭击stick vi. 坚持，粘贴，n棍子strict adj.严格的75. sweet adj. 甜的sweat n. 汗水76. tax n.税taxi n. 出租77. thirsty adj.口渴的thirty n.三十78. through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though adv.尽管即使79. urgent adj.紧急的agent n.代理人80. unit n.小组，分队，单位unite v.团结，联合（unification）81. widow n. 寡妇window n.窗户。

高考英语形近形似单词辨析（一）1.vision 视觉version 译本2.gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住3.delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身4.idle 空闲的idol 偶像5.induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使6.rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的7.source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援8.sled (儿童）雪橇sledge 雪橇9.stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行10.vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回11.ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰12.area 区域era 时代13.resemble 象.assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配14.assume 假定resume 恢复15.attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃16.award 授予reward 奖赏17.baggage (American English. luggage) 行李18.badge 徽章bandage 绷带19.blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆20.bloom (blossom) 开花bosom 胸口21.bride 新娘bribe 贿赂22.growl 咆哮howl 狼叫23.depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫24.dime 一角dim 暗淡的25.brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击26.bullet 子弹bulletin 公告27.carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画28.chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队29.collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色30.decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜31.exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵32.reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧33.literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的34.median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体35.expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散36.rip 撕ripe 熟的37.confidant 知己confident 有信心的38.dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n.吃饭dinner 晚饭39.dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉40.faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻41.specie 硬币species 种类42.hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿43.suite 一宾馆套房suit一套衣服124.continuous/continua44.continuous：“持续不断的”，可作表语和定语。

形近词A1）.abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机）2）.abstracta.①抽象的②深奥的;n.摘要，提要;v.提（抽）取contractn.［C］合同,契约；v.①缩短，缩小②缔结3）.accessn.（to）①接近②通道入口assessvt.对（财产等）估价4）.acceptv.①接受②同意conceptn.概念，观念exceptprep.除之外5）.accidentn.①事故②意外偶然的事incidentn.①［U］事件，事变（比event小而不重要的事）②发生的事6）.accountn.①账目②叙述;vi.（for）解释discountn.折扌口;vt.打折扌口encountervt.①遭遇，遇到②偶遇;n.［C］遭遇7）.adapt适应adopt采用adept内行8）.affectv影响，假装effectn结果，影响9）.aimn.目标，目的;v.（at）①旨在②瞄准dima.①昏暗的，微弱的②模糊的，不清晰的;v.（使）变暗，（使）模糊slima.①苗条的②薄的③（机会）少的,小的；vi.（用运动，节食等）减轻体重,变苗条10).advisevt.①通告②劝告，建议devisevt.①设计，发明②图谋③想出revisevt.①校正②修改，修正③复习supervisevt.监督，管理11).amoraladj.没有道德的，毫无道德观念的Moraladj.道德上的immoraladj.不道德的12).angel天使angle角度13).apartad.①分离，分开②相距;a.分开的departvi.离开，出发14).arousevt.①引起，激起②唤醒rousevt.①惊起，唤醒②激发15).assent同意ascent上升accent口音16).assure保证ensure使确定insure保险17).assumevt.①假装，装出②承担③假定，设想，认为resumen.个人简历;v.重新开始，重新占用，恢复presumevt.假定，认为，推测consumevt.①消耗，消费②毁灭，消磨18).aural耳的oral口头的19).awarea.意识到的，知道的bewarev.当心，谨防20)latituden.纬度longituden.经度1B1)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn谷仓2)beam梁,光束bean豆been3)becomevi.成为;vt.同相称，适宜overcomevt.战胜，克服incomen.收入，所得4)belongvi.①应归入②(to)属于(无被动语态)prolongvt.拉长，延长5)boomvi.①迅速发展，兴旺②发出隆隆声;n.［C］吊杆bloomvi.开花;n.①［C］花②［U］青春,茂盛期roomn.①［C］房间②［U］空间③［U］余地④带厕所或盥洗室的休息室doomn.［U］厄运，劫数;v.(常用于被动语态)注定，命定6)bracevt.①振作②支撑③使稳固;n.［C］支柱embracevt.①包含②拥抱7)budv.发芽，含苞欲放;n.［C］芽，花苞plugv.堵塞;n.塞子;插头tugn.［C］①拖，拉②拖船;v.拖C1)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役2)chicken鸡kitchen厨房3)cite引用site场所sight视觉4)clash(金属)幢击声crash碰幢,坠落crush压坏5)compartmentn.①列车车厢的分隔间②分隔的空间departmentn.部，局，处，系6)compliment赞美complement附加物7)concernvt.①涉及②关心;n.①］U］关心,挂念②(利害)关系descernv.①看出，察觉出②识别8)confirm确认conform使顺从9)consentv.n.同意，赞成，答应(多用于上下级关系，表示单方面地同意别人的申请和要求resentvt.怨恨，不满10)contend奋斗，斗争content内容，满足的context上下文contest竞争，比赛11)contact接触contract合同contrast对照12)costume服装custom习惯13)counciln.[C]①委员会②理工会③议事机构(集体名词) counselv.&n.[U]①忠告，劝告②法律顾问council议会counsel忠告consul领事17)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛D1)dairy牛奶厂diary日记2)dazzlevt.①使迷惑,使倾倒②耀眼，眩目; n.①耀眼的光②令人赞叹的东西puzzlen.①谜②难题;v.使迷惑decent正经的descentn向下,血统descendv向下3)deedn.①行为，行动②功绩，事迹feedvt.喂养;n.饲养，饲料4)deceiven.欺骗，蒙蔽receiven.&vt.①接到，收到②遭到③接待，接见perceivev.①察觉，认识到②理解5)deformv.(使)变形informvt.①通知②告发transformvt.①变形②改造，变革③转换，变压performv.①履行，执行②表演，演出6)dispensev.①分配②免除expensen.费用，开支7)distanta.①在远处的②疏远的instanta.①即刻的②紧迫的③(食品)速溶的，速食的;n.[C]瞬间8)districtn.行政区，地区restrietvt.卩限制，卩限定9)dose一剂药doze打盹10)doublea.两倍的，成双的;v.(使)加倍,翻一番;n.两倍couplen.①夫妇②对，双;vt.连接，结合11)drawn.[C]平局;v.①拉②挨近③得出，引出④提取⑤画strawn.①稻草，麦杆②吸管rawa.①未煮过的，生的②未加工过的③未经训练的12)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水13)drought天旱draught通风，拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋14)dumba.①哑的②无言的numbvt.使麻木;a.麻木的，失去感觉的1)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民2)encouragevt.鼓励，支持discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心；劝阻，阻碍3)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除4)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长5)expand扩张expend花费extend延长6)expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑7）extensive广泛的intensive深刻的8）evolvev.（使）进化，（使）发展involvevt.①卷入，陷入②牵涉③包含，必有的结果revolvei.（使）旋转F1）floor地板flour面粉flower花2）firen.火，火灾;vi.开火;vt.①射出（子弹）②解雇hiren.vt.①租用②雇用Gglide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落H1)hatchv.①图谋，策划②孵出，孵化;n.(飞机等的)小门，舱口batchn.[C]一批(组,群)matchn.[C]①火柴②比赛③对手④相匹配者;v.匹配，相称watchv.①当心，注意②照看③观看;n.①看管②表snatchn.v.攫取，抢夺scratchn.v.抓，搔；n.起跑线2)hotel旅店hostel青年旅社I1)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的2)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的3)incident事件accident意外4)includevt.包含，包括excludevt.把排除在外5)inspiration灵感aspiration渴望6)intensea.紧张的，激烈的intendvt.企图，打算intentn.计划，目的；a.专注的JKL1)later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近2)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激3)leasen.租约;v①出租②租借releasevt.①释放②发表，发行③放开，松开teasevt.取笑，戏弄ceasev.n.停止，中止4)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的5)loose松的lose(lost,lost)v.丢失lossn损失M1)March三月march前进match比赛2)monkey猴子donkey驴3)mortal会死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄middle中间4)migrantn.移居者,候鸟migratevt.移居migrationn.移居imgrationn.移民,移民入境immigratevt.移入NOP1)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲,打2)patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的3)peelv.(水果等的)削皮，剥皮;n.(水果，蔬菜，嫩枝等的)皮，果皮n. heel脚后跟,踵kneelvi.跪下reeln.[C]卷筒,线轴;v.卷，绕4)police警察policy政策politics政治5)pray祈祷prey猎物6)precede领先proceed进行，继续7)principal校长，主要的principle原则8)printern.①印刷工，印刷商②印刷机printv.①印刷，出版②洗印（照片）;n.①印刷（品）②印章③（印出的）照片9）prospect前景perspective透视法10）protest抗议protect保护11）purpose目的suppose假设propose建议Qquite相当quiet安静地quiz小测quilt被子quick快的，敏捷的R1）rendervt.①提出，呈报②使得，致使③表演，演奏slendera.①苗条的, 修长的②微小的,微薄的2）rentv.租,租赁;n.租金leasen.租约;v①出租②租借3)require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得4)revenge报仇avenge为...报仇S1)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的scarf围巾scar伤疤2)secondvt.赞成,支持;a.次等的，第二的;n.秒secondarya.中级的(教育),次要的3)shallowa.浅的；浅薄的swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子4)solea.单独的，唯一的;n.鞋底polen.①柱，杆②磁极，电极rolen.［C］①角色②作用，任务5)sortn.［C］种类;t.分类，整理resortvi.(to)求助，凭借，诉诸；①①］C］常去之地,胜地②［U］应急措施，对策6)spiten.①恶意②怨恨despiteprep.不管，不顾7)stationery文具stationary固定的8)steal偷steel钢9)stopn.v.停止stoopv.①弯腰，俯身②(to)堕落，卑屈;n.(sing.)弯腰loopn.［C］圈，环10)story故事storey楼层store商店11)strike打stick坚持strict严格的12)sweet甜的sweat汗水T1)tidya.整洁的，整齐的vt.(使)整洁，(使)整齐tiden.潮，潮流2)through通过thorough彻底的(al)though尽管thoughtthink过去分词3)tolerantadj.宽容的，容忍的Tolerableadj.(状况)可接受的，过得去的;令人不快/痛苦的;仅仅可以忍受的Uunlikea.不同的prep.不象dislikevt./n.不喜爱，厌恶alikea.同样的，相同的ad.一样地，相似地VW X Y Z。

高中英语必须学会区分的93组形近单词看看是不是经常被下面这93组形似单词搞糊涂！着重区分记忆形似单词是提升英语的必经之路哦！1. broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.国外2. board v.& n.上船，甲板，布告牌aboard adv.上(船，飞机)3. accelerate vt.加速，促进celebrate vt.庆祝4. across prep.横过，穿过cross v.横过，越过5. adapt vt. 适应adopt vt.采用6. admit v.承认permit v. 允许，许可7. afford v.买得起，出得起effort n.努力，尽力8. altitude n. 海拔，高度attitude n. 态度，看法9. announce v.通知，宣布pronounce v.发音10. attain vt. 达到obtain vt. 获得11. intention n.意图，动机invention n. 发明12. advantage n.优点，优势adventure n.冒险13. award (v.)授予，(n.)奖品reward n. & v.奖赏14. attach v.附属于attack v.袭击，攻击attract v.吸引，招引15. bride n. 新娘bridge n.桥16. bear n. & v. 熊，忍受beard n. 胡须17. button n.纽扣mutton n.羊肉18. contrary adj.相反的country n.国家19. certain adj. 确信，相信curtain n.窗帘20. champion n. 冠军campaign n. 战役21. chicken n. 鸡kitchen n. 厨房22. clarify 阐明，澄清classify 分类，归类23. content n.&adj. 内容，满足的contain v. 包含24. continent n.洲,大陆convenient adj.方便的25. collar n. 领子color n. 颜色26. desert n.沙漠，不毛之地dessert n. 甜点心27. everyday adj.日常every day adv. 每天28. everyone(只指人)每个人every one (of)每个人或物29. except v. & conj.除外expect vt. 期望，预计30. inspect vt. 视察suspect vt. 怀疑31. experience n.经验，经历experiment n.实验32. explode v. 爆炸explore v.探险33. faraway adj.遥远的far away adv. 遥远地34. father n. 父亲farther adj. 更远的35. figure n.人物，书画finger n.手指36. flower n. 花flour n. 面粉37. fluently adv.流利地，流畅地frequently adv.经常的38. glass n.玻璃grass n. 草，草坪39. hanger n. 钩子hunger n.饥饿40. hardly adv.几乎不hard adj.硬的adv.努力地41. idea n.想法，念头，主意ideal adj. 理想的，完美的42. incident n. 事件accident n. 意外43. invention n.发明；创造invitation n. 邀请44. junior n.& adj.下级，低年级senior n.& adj.上级，高年级45. labour n.劳动neighbour n.邻居nguage n.语言luggage n. 行李(=baggage) 47. later adj. & adv.后来latter adj. & adv.后者48. lone adj. 孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的49. loose 松的(adj.)lose 丢失(v.)50. loss (n.) 损失lost (lose过去式和过去分词) 51. machine n.机器medicine n.药，医学52. majority n.大多数，大部分minority n.少数，少数民族53. marriage n.婚姻carriage n.马车54. march n. & v.三月，前进match n. 比赛55. message n.音讯，口信passage n.通行，(文章的)一段passenger n.乘客56. measure n.& v.量度，测量treasure n.金银财宝57. medal n. 勋章，奖牌model n.& adj.模型，模特58. metal n.金属mental adj.精神上的59. pass v.穿过,通过past adj.过去的；prep.在…..之后60. patent n.专利potential adj.潜在的61. pattern n.格式，样式partner n.合作者，协作者62. personnel n.人事personal adj.个人的63. phrase n.短语,片语praise v.表扬64. police n.警察policy n.政策65. potato n.马铃薯tomato n.番茄，西红柿tobacco n.烟丝66. price n.价格prize n.& v.奖励，奖品67. pull v.拉，拖，扯push v.推，挤68. purpose n.目的suppose v.假设69. quality n.质量quantity n.数量70. queen n.女王queue n.& v.排队71. quick adj.快的，迅速的quit v.停止，辞职quilt n.被褥72. quite adv.相当quiet adv.安静地73. realize v.意识到，领悟recognize v.认出，认可74. require vt. 需要acquire vt. 获得75. rude adj.粗鲁的cruel adj.残忍的76. secretary n.秘书secretly adv.秘密地77. serve vt. 服务，招待severe adj.严重的，激烈的78. site n. 场所sight n. 视力，视野，景象，见解79. socks n.短袜stockings n. 长筒袜80. society n.社会variety n.变化，种类81. southern adj.南方的thousand n.& pron.一千82. statue n. 塑像status n. 地位83. steal vt. 偷steel n. 钢84. story 故事store n. 商店85. strike vt. 打stick vi. 坚持strict adj.严格的86. sweet adj. 甜的sweat n. 汗水87. tax n.税taxi n. 出租88. teenager n.少年，少女vinegar n.醋89. thirsty adj.口渴的thirty n.三十90. through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的91. urgent adj.紧急的agent n.代理人，代理商92. unit n.小组，分队，单位unite v.团结，联合93. widow n. 寡妇window n. 窗户。

形近词辨析1quite adv.相当/kwait/ quiet adj.安静地/'kwaist/2affect v,影响，假装/s'fekt/ effect n.结果，影响/ffekt/3adapt v.适应/s'daept/ adopt v.采用/§dDpt/adept n.内行/'aedept/4angel n.天使/'eind^l/ angle n.角度/'aeggl/5dairy n.牛奶厂/' desri/ diary n.日记/' daisri/6contend v.奋斗，斗争/kan' tend/ context n,上下文/' kjntekst/ contest n./v.竞争，比赛/kmn'test/content n.内容，/' kontent/ adj.满足的/ksn' tent/7principal n.校长，主要的/'prinsmpl/ principle n.原则/' prinsspl/8implicit adj.含蓄的/im1 plisit/ explicit adj.明白的/ik1 splisit/9dessert n.甜食/dfzat/desert:词性不同，读音不同n.沙漠/'dezst/ v放弃/di'zst/dissert v.写论文/di-'smrt/10pat v.轻拍tap v.轻打slap v.掌击rap v.敲，打11decent adj.正经的/'di:snt/ descent n 向下，血统/di'sent/ descend v 向下/di' send/12sweet adj.甜的/swi:t/ sweat n.汗水/swet/13later adv,后来/I'eitsr/ latter adj.后者的/'laet。

高考核心词汇梳理--形似单词短语归纳审稿：牛新革责编：陈玉莲英语中形似义异单词、短语是最近几年高考单选题、完形填空和改错题中常用的一种干扰手段。

它主要考查同学们在单词方面的基本功。

同学们在记单词时争取一串串地背单词，看见一个，就能想起一串。

比如，同义的、反义的、形似的、同类的、同根的单词放在一块儿记，这样效率高多了，而且同时也记住了它们之间的区别。

下面归纳了新课改书本中常见的形似义异的短语和单词。

形近短语1．a kind of 一种；有点16．hand in 交进；交上of a kind 徒有其名的；同一种；勉强算......in hand 在手中；现有的2．across from 在......的对面17．hand on 依次传递；传下去from across 从那边(对面)on hand 即将发生3．advance in 在......方面的发展(进步)18．hire on 找到职业in advance 进步，前进；预先；提前on hire 供出租的4．all for 完全赞成；急于要得到19．if only 但愿；要是......就好了for all 尽管only if 只有；必须在......条件下5．all in 疲倦极了20．in trust 被托管in all 总共trust in 相信；信任6．as such 作为一个......；本身21．in tune 音调准确，一致such as 像；例如tune in 收听；收看7．at call 随叫随到22．in turn 依次；轮流call at 访问(某地)turn in 上床就寝；上交8．call on (短暂地)访问、拜访(某人)23．land on 降落于on call 随时待命on land 在陆地上9．cash in 兑现；结清账目24．long for 渴望in cash 用现金for long 长久10．come to 共计；苏醒25．of a sort 勉强称得上的to come 未来的；将到来的 a sort of 一种：所谓11．before long 不久以后26．school in 在......方面训练long before 很久以前in school 在上学12．drink in 吸收；吸取27．step in走进；插手；介入in drink 喝醉了in step(与......)同步(合拍，步调一致)13．far from 远离；远远不28．touch in 增添细节以润色from far 来自远方in touch 在......附近14．flood in 蜂拥而来，涌进29．trust on信赖in flood 泛滥；洋溢on trust 不加深究地；无条件的深信不疑地15．for good 永远30．work in 插进，搀入good for 对......有好处in work 在业，有工作形近易混词辨析第一组1．abide vi. 坚持，遵守abode n. 住所，住处2．abroad adv. 在国外aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上3．accept v. 接受except prep. 除了......之外expect n. 期待，预期4．accident n. 事故incident n. 事件5．adapt v. 使适应adopt v. 采用adept adj. 熟练的n. 老手6．adore v. 崇拜adorn vt. 装饰7．affect vt. 影响effect n. 效果8．alter v. 改变altar n. 祭坛9．ample adj. 充足的apple n. 苹果10．angel n. 天使angle n. 角，角度ankle n. 踝11．appeal v. 求助，要求appear v. 出现12．arc n. 弓形，拱arch n. 拱门13．ash n. 灰，灰烬cash n. 现金14．attach v. 缚上，系上attack v. 攻击15．band n. 带子bond n. 合同16．beach n. 海滩peach n. 桃子17．berth n. 停泊处birth n. 出生18．bleed v. 使出血breed v. 繁殖19．blood n. 血，血液flood n. 洪水20．blush v. 脸红brush n. 刷子flush v. (脸)发红flash v. 闪光第二组1．bottom n. 底，底部button n. 钮扣2．cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌3．carton n. 硬纸盒cartoon n. 卡通片4．carve v. 雕刻curve n. 曲线5．cattle n. 牛kettle n. 水壶6．certain adj. 确定的curtain n. 窗帘7．check v. 核对cheek n. 颊8．chorus n. 合唱chores n. 家务杂事9．club n. 俱乐部crab n. 螃蟹10．clue n. 线索glue n. 胶水11．coach n. 教练couch n. 睡椅12．command v. 命令commend v. 称赞comment v. 注释13．compliment n. 称赞complement n. 补足物14．reserve v. 储备preserve v. 保护，保持15．contest n. 竞赛context n. 上下文16．corporation n. 法人，公司cooperation n. 合作17．crash v. 碰撞clash v. 猛撞18．diary n. 日记dairy n. 牛奶场19．date n. 日期data n. 数据20．defeat vt. 击败defect n. 过失，缺点第三组1．desert n. 沙漠dessert n. 餐后甜点2．drought n. 干旱draught n. 拖，拉3．dull adj. 呆滞的doll n. 玩偶4．dumb adj. 哑的dump v. 倾倒damp n. 潮湿的5．state n. 状态，国家status n. 身份，地位6．ethic n. 道德规范ethnic adj. 种族的7．example n. 例子sample n. 标本，样品8．expect v. 期待except prep. 除了......之外excerpt n. 摘录，引用9．expert n. 专家export v. & n. 出口10．expend vt. 花费expand vt. 扩张11．external adj. 外部的eternal adj. 永恒的12．factor n. 因素factory n. 工厂13．fan n. 扇子fun n. 娱乐14．farmer n. 农民former adj. 从前的15．frank adj. 坦白的franc n. 法郎16．flee v. 逃避free adj. 自由的17．flesh n. 肉fresh adj. 新鲜的18．flight n. 飞行fright n. 惊骇，吃惊19．fly v. 飞翔fry v. 油炸20．fold vt. 折叠folk n. 民族；人们第四组1．found vt. 建立fund n. 资金2．genus n. 种，类genius n. 天才3．grass n. 草glass n. 玻璃4．grateful adj. 感激的graceful adj. 优美的5．grave n. 墓穴；雕刻工glove n. 手套6．guess v. 猜测guest n. 客人7．gun n. 炮gum n. 橡胶8．naught n. 零naughty adj. 顽皮的9．heel n. 脚后跟heal v. 治愈10．hole n. 洞holy adj. 神圣的11．hospital n. 医院hospitable adj. 好客的12．idea n. 主意ideal adj. 理想的13．identify vt. 识别，鉴别identity n. 身份14．imitate v. 模仿intimate adj. 亲密的15．insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入16．instance n. 实例instant adj. 立即的17．intend vt. 打算intent adj. 专心的18．interpret v. 解释interrupt v. 中断19．irrigate vt. 灌溉irritate vt. 激怒20．journal n. 定期刊物journey n. 旅行第五组1．kitchen n. 厨房chicken n. 小鸡2．lack n. & v. 缺乏luck n. 运气lock n. 锁3．lag v. 落后于leg n. 腿4．lesson n. 课程lessen vt. 减少5．little adj. 很少的litter v. 乱丢垃圾6．liver n. 居住者level n. 水平adj. 平坦的7．loyal adj. 忠诚的royal adj. 王室的8．lunch n. 午餐launch vt. 发射9．major adj. 主修的mayor n. 市长10．mark n. 标志mask n. 面具11．marry v. 娶，嫁merry adj. 欢乐的12．mutual adj. 相互的manual adj. 手工的；体力的13．model n. 模型medal n. 奖章14．million n. 百万billion n. 十亿15．minister n. 部长administer v. 管理16．monkey n. 猴子donkey n. 驴子17．month n. 月mouth n. 口，嘴18．moral adj. 道德(上)的morale n. 士气，民心19．mount v. 山amount n. 数量20．naive adj. 天真的native adj. 本国的第六组1．odor n. 气味ardor n. 激情2．own vt. 拥有owe vt. 欠3．pain n. 痛苦plain adj. 简单的4．peak n. 山顶peek vi. 偷看5．peasant n. 农民pleasant adj. 舒适的6．personal adj. 私人的personnel n. 人员7．physician n. 内科医师physicist n. 物理学家8．pocket n. 口袋packet n. 小包裹9．popular adj. 流行的populous adj. 人口多的10．precious adj. 宝贵的previous adj. 在前的11．price n. 价格prize n. 奖金，奖品12．pride n. 自豪bride n. 新娘13．principal n. 负责人adj. 主要的principle n. 原则14．protect v. 保护protest v. & n. 主张，断言15．quality n. 质量quantity n. 数量16．quilt n. 棉被guilt n. 罪行，内疚17．sailer n. 船sailor n. 海员，水手18．scare vt. 惊吓scarce adj. 缺乏的19．sew vt. 缝制sow v. 播种saw vt. 锯n. 锯子20．single adj. 单一的signal n. 信号21．snake n. 蛇snack n. 小吃，快餐22．spell v. 拼写spill v. 溢出23．tone n. 音调tune n. 曲调容易混淆的形容词、副词1．clean adv. 完全地；彻底地cleanly adv. 干净利索地；清洁地2．clear adv. 完全地；离开；不接触clearly adv. 清楚地3．close adv.（空间距离上的）接近地，靠近地closely adv.（关系上的）亲密地；严密地；密切地4．dead adj. 已死去的adv. 完全地；非常地；全然地deadly adj. 致命的5．deep adv.（时间、空间上的）深地deeply adv.（修饰形容词、分词以及某些抽象意义的动词）6．direct adv.（路线上的）直接地；笔直地；直行地directly adv.（方式上的）直接地；正好；刚好；即刻地；马上7．fair adv. 公平地fairly adv. 相当地；公平地8．free adv. 免费地freely adv. 自由地9．hard adv. 努力地；猛烈地；重要地；重重地；困难地hardly adv. 几乎不；简直不；刚刚10．high adv.（可以测量的）高地；向（在）高处；[比喻]社会地位、目标、感情等方面的高；高涨；高价地；奢侈地highly adv.（修饰分词形式的形容词）很，非常；表示抽象的高度地；赞许地；尊重地speak high 高声说话speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人11．just adv. 恰好地；刚刚；正好；仅；勉强的justly adv. （修饰整句）理所当然地；公平地；正确地12．kind adj.（语气比kindly重）仁慈的；心地善良的（指人的本性）kindly adj.（语气温和，相当于friendly）友好的（指人的行为，容貌）a kind person 一个心地善良的人a kindly person 一个和蔼可亲的人13．like adj. 同样的；相似的likely adj. 很可能的；有希望的14．late adv.（与early相反）迟；晚lately adv. 不久之前；最近15．loud adv.（只能位于动词之后）大声地，高声地（说，笑）loudly adv.（动词前、后皆可）嘈杂地；鲜艳地；华丽地16．most adv. 很；极；非常mostly adv. 大部分地；通常；主要地17．near adv. 接近地nearly adv. 差不多；几乎18．quick adv. 很快地，急剧地（用在动词之后；多用于口语）quickly adv. 急速地；立刻地；马上地19．right adv.（常在动词之后）直接地；恰恰；正确地；公正地；全然rightly adv.（常在动词前）正当地；（修饰合句）无可争议地20．sharp adv.（时间）恰好正点Sharply adv. 锋利地；急速；突然；严厉地；鲜明地。