2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇(三) (含有解析)学案(10页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之一【1】An ongoing exhibition at the Art Institute of Chicago 61 (feature)ancient bronze objectsfrom China, including more than 30 pieces from Shanghai Museum. The exhibition, called Mirroring China Past’s Emperor, Scholars and their Bronse, consists of 180 objects, the majority of which 62 (borrow )from the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Shanghai Museum, as well as important sums and private collections in the US several weeks ago.63 most bronze sculptures in ancient Greece and Rome described humans and animals, the majority of those from ancient China were vessels originally 64 (intend)to cook, drink and serve food. Found 65 (primary) in tombs, these works were used as sacrifices to ancestors accompaniments for the dead in the underworld, or as items 66 (honor)ancestors.Many of these artifacts can be traced back to the collections kept by Chinas emperors and 67 (power)scholars One of the artifacts m exhibition is the tripod cauldron(鼎)Shi Yin Li from the Palace Museumin Beijing It is known as the largest vessel 68 its kind that still exists today.Wang Tao, curator of the exhibition hopes that the exhibition can state Chinas past and present and provide 69 (view ) with 70 new undemanding of ancient bronze relics and their significance.答案61. features 62. were borrowed 63. While / Although / Though64. intended 65. primarily 66. to honor / honoring 67. powerful 68. of 69. viewers 70. a【2】At one time, it was thought that a calorie was simply a calorie. We 61(use) to think that if you eat 500 calories of carrots or 500 calories of cheesecake, your body will burn or store them 62(exact)the same, right? Wrong! Newer science says that calories are not all alike, and it’s important to know 63 they affect your metabolism(新陈代谢).Metabolism is how our body uses food by 64 (transform) it into energy, the burning of calories. Foods more effective in this process are known 65 metabolism boosting foods. They require more of your energy for your body to process and digest. If you have these foods, your body will be better at burning the fat, 66 would otherwise contribute to weight gain.Some foods take more work to eat, and therefore burn more calories wh ile you’re digesting 67(they). Digestion begins with mouth chewing, so eating foods like fruits, 68(vegetable), and whole grains can increase your calorie burn! The fiber in such foods takes so much effort to digest that you don’t absorb some of their calo ries.Compare those with a cheesecake, one of the softest and 69(easy) foods to eat, and you’ll understand how you’re likely 70(absorb)every calorie and store it as fat.答案61. used 62. exactly 63. how 64. transforming 65. as 66. which 67. them 68. vegetables 69. easiest 70. to absorb【3】Wuzhen Water Town is a typical ancient town in southern China. 61(lie) in the northern part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily accessed through a number of express ways. On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 62(invite)me to Wuzhen.It was 9:00 am when we arrived there. With its houses made 63 black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a 64 (tradition) Chinese ink wash drawing. Wandering along the riverside, you will be 65 (deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 66 (treat) to the steamed white fish,a well-known d sh served at most 67 (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the combination of culture and food that makes it so outstanding.After lunch, we continued our walk, enjoying the sights and learning about its history, a history 68 is full of good stories and unique traits (特色).It’s really fortunate for anybody 69 (explore) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 70 second chance to visit this wonderful town!答案61. Lying 62. invited 63. of 64. traditional 65. deeply66. was treated 67. restaurants 68. that/which 69. to explore70. a【4】Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce____41____ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ____42_____(combine)paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxipaper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches(素描) ____43____ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a ____44____(success) and impressive breakthrough.Hua Mulan, ____45____ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ____46____ place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ____47____ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted _____48_____( frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ____49____ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several_____50_____ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan province's Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.答案41.the ;42 combining ；43.to create; 44.successful 45.whose 46.in ;47.her;48.frequently 49.was considered 50.visits【5】The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are 61 (common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings.The lion 62 (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of 63 (official).It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 64 the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220 AD) with 65 introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, 66 can protect the Truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of 67 (brave), power and good luck.It was also popular 68 (decorated bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The 69 (well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge), 70 (build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.”答案61. commonly 62. is regarded 63. officials 64. at 65. the66. which 67. bravery 68. to decorate 69. best 70. built【6】“What’s the matter, Mum?”As soon as I entered the door, I found that my mother wasand welcomes me with a smile!(郁金香), my mother’s favorite, is dying.very beautiful tulip in a flower shop. Mum liked it very much. Whenever she was free, she would sit in her armchair besideShe regarded the tulip as a baby and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by the window and moved it from onefertilized it many times.water and fertilizer.It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind ofToo much love can sometimes kill what you love.答案61. pleased 62. opens 63. sadly 64. Bought 65. its66. to give 67. when/after 68. with69. But 70. harmful【7】Britain's Big Ben is the symbol of London. It is placed in the ClockTower of the Palace of Westminster, the building 61. ________ laws aremade. Big Ben 62. ________ (actual) doesn't refer to the Clock Toweritself, 63. ________ the bell at the top of the tower. Some parts of theBritish Commonwealth hear the chimes (钟声) of the bell every day andthe bell 64. ________ (ring) every 15 minutes.There is an interesting and widespread story about the origins of the name Big Ben. In 1859, 65. ________ (give) the clock a name, the British Parliament held a special meeting. It lasted so long 66. ________ many of the members felt very tired. During the course of the debate, a lot of suggestions 67. ________ (make). Then Sir Benjamin Hall, a large and strong man, 68. ________ (know) as “Big Ben”, rose and gave a(n) 69. ________ (impress) and long speech on the subject. At the end of this oratorical (高谈阔论的) marathon, a person at the meeting shouted out, “70. ________ not call it Big Ben?” All the members burst into laughter. Since then, Big Ben has become the name of the clock.答案61. where 62. actually 63. but64. rings 65. to give 66. that67. were made 68. known 69. impressive70. Why【8】2015 marks 25 years since the first Human Development Report introduced 61. ________ new approach for advancing human well-being. The approach is about expanding the richness of human life, rather thanthe richness of the economy. It is an approach 62. ________ (focus) on people and their opportunities and choices.PeopleHuman development focuses on improving people's lives rather than assuming 63. ________ economic growth will lead to greater well-being for all. Income growth 64. ________ (see) as a means to development, rather than an end in itself.OpportunitiesHuman development is about giving people more freedom to live lives they value. 65. ________ (actual) this means developing people's abilities and giving them a chance to use them. For example, educating a girl would build her skills, but it would be useless and 66. ________ (fortunate) if she didn't have access to jobs or the right skills 67.________ the local labour market needs. Three foundations for human development are to live a long and healthy life, to be knowledgeable, and to have access to resources 68. ________ (need) for a satisfactory life. Once the basics of human development are achieved, 69. ________ is sure that they open up opportunities for progress in other aspects (方面) of life.ChoiceHuman development is about more choices. People's choices are connected 70. ________ their own concerns. The process of human development should create an environment for people to develop to their full potential and to have a reasonable chance of leading lives they value. 答案61. a 62. focusing 63. that64. is seen 65. Actually 66. unfortunate67. that / which 68. needed 69. it 70. with【9】More and more people 61. ________ (live) in large cities these days and this means 62. ________ it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for ourselves. But for many people, personal privacy (隐私) is very important. In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom 63. ________ (be) all the privacy that is available.Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home 64.________ they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are 65. ________ (luck) enough to have a room of their own. Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom 66. ________ a brother or sister. In that case, it's a good idea for them to have a specialarea or corner of the room to call their own. It is 67. ________ (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how 68. ________ (organize) their space as this is likely to lead to 69. ________ (argue). Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage spaces 70. ________ as shelves, cupboard and boxes. This will allow the teenager to keep their space tidy if they want to.答案61. live 62. that 63. is64. where 65. lucky 66. with67. similarly 68. to organize 69. arguments70. such【10】Alex: Excuse me, I’m a journalist and I want to get some information about Typhoon Goni. As a survivor who has experienced it, could you tell me something about it?Bill: It was 61. ________ awful disaster that left a lot of people dead or missing. In addition, it also led to many other 62. ________ (terrify) disasters, such as floods and landslides (山崩). In the hard-hit mountain province of Benguet, landslides 63. ________ (cause) by the typhoon killed at least 12 people by the time rescuers arrived, including four gold miners.Alex: What were the miners doing when the landslides happened?Bill: They were sleeping 64. ________ a huge chunk (大块) of the mountain came down and buried their work sites. Rescuers have been searching for any 65. ________ (possible) of survivors, and are still looking for survivors now. 66. ________ (hopeful) the news will be good. Alex: What damages has the typhoon caused to other areas?Bill: Actually, someone told me that three people 67. ________ (lose) their lives elsewhere in the north.Alex: How many houses have been damaged during the typhoon?Bill: 68. ________ all, nearly 1,000 houses were damaged and more than 32,000 people abandoned their homes and moved to safe areas.Alex: As you have said, Typhoon Goni is very violent.Bill: Yes. It is another violent typhoon 69. ________ (hit) the Philippines after Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013, 70. ________ left many people dead or missing.答案61. an 62. terrifying 63. caused64. when 65. possibility 66. Hopefully67. had lost 68. In 69. hitting70. which。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇【一】In 1990, over 100 countries signed 1.________ international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory, which is mainly used for jewellery.Most ivory is made from the tusks (长牙) of African elephants.These tusks are 2.________(terrible) valuable—one pair is worth more than three times the income of an African farmer or factory worker in a year.Hunting elephants was so profitable 3.________ from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in African fell from 1.3 million to 600，000.It was feared that by the year 2000 there would b e none 4.________ (leave)．However, thanks to the international agreement, there 5.________ (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.But considering 6.________ (vary) of aspects, it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants.Game wardens must be hired to protect them; land must be set aside for them, and when they destroy a farmer's crops, the farmer must 7.________ (pay) compensation.Zimbabwe and four other African countries say t hat some of the elephants should be killed legally.This would help keep the population 8.________ (stability), and selling the ivory would help pay for preserving the elephants.But conservationists say that 9.________ (make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting.Others say 10.________ is wrong is to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals who feel emotional pain at the death of other elephants.答案与难点解析：1.an 2. terribly3.that 4. left 5. has been 6.varieties 7. be paid8.Stable 9.making 10.what3．that考查状语从句。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之二【1】The gorilla (大猩猩) is a shy creature and seldom violent. In fact, it is quite different from the 61. ________ (danger) animal we sometimes see in films and comic books. It only stands up on two legs and beats its chest if it 62. ________ (want) to frighten an enemy away.Gorillas are the largest and most powerful of all the apes (猿). Adult males reach an average 63. ________ (high) of 150-170cm and weight from 135 to 230kg. Females are smaller. Both males 64. ________ females are extremely strong and can tear down branches and pull up small trees. They spend their days quietly searching for food or 65. ________ (rest) in the warm sun. Gorillas like to eat leaves and flowers, sometimes fruit is 66. ________ important part of their diets. They generally live in groups. Usually this group 67. ________ (make) up of one adult male, many adult females and their children.68. ________ (unfortunate), there are few of these animals 69.________ (leave) in the wild. This is mainly because people are cutting down the forests in 70. ________ gorillas live. If we want to save the gorilla, we must take action now.61. dangerous 62. wants 63. height64. and 65. resting 66. an67. is made 68. Unfortunately 69. left70. which答案61. dangerous。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题冲刺训练10篇（二）【一】I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how __1__ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes __2__ (fix) on me.I had no choice but to prepare for it, though.First of all, I was to draft the speech, which __3__ (be) just a piece of cake for me, a good writer.But the hardest part __4__ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory — for to read from the paper was not allowed.The real moment began __5__ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found myself back, __6__ (deliver) my speech with difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made __7__！From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared.Actually with my__8__ (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way __9__ success is our fear.Overcome it __10__we will be able to achieve our goals.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者第一次公开演讲的故事。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之三【1】Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance __1__ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year's resolution.Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes. Students __3__ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__ (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__ (skill)．I haven't continued any of the hobbies I __8__ (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking __9__. My __10__ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的兴趣班。

2018届二轮复习形容词和副词在短文语法填空中的考查讲与练1．Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.2．He said if one________(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.3．He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog.4．Students________(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or after school.5．As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so________(beauty)．6．It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.7．The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are ________(nature) gas or electric－powered stoves.8．Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (t radition) marriage customs.9．People are more spending than before，because they are ________(easy) attracted by the discount.10．This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.11．That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.12．He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.________，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.13．And the passengers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.14．Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________ (clean) than ever.15．That’s ________(absolute) unbelievable.16．I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.17．Oh，they don’t have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream.18．I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I could ever have.19．It was my first time to go to the market，and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.20．Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.21．One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.22．He was upright，loyal and highly respected.________，he was dismissed from office.23．A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water __________(actual) gets quite rough.24．This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely －shared joke about a rich，but ________ (happy) man.25.They gave money to the old people's home either ________(personal)or through their companies.26．With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.27．What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.答案与解析：1．worrying[修饰名词trend的应是形容词，物用－ing形式修饰。

2018届高考英语二轮复习-短文语法填空模拟训练汇聚之三--(含有答案解析)学案2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇汇聚之三【1】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，70 other is with mum—she never suspects.错误!68.答案its解析考查代词。

2018届二路复习短文语法填空10篇试题训练（一）一Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.二The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to findinformation for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.三Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’sneighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.四In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very carefulnot to give out my ____38_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, __40___ you just need to be careful五In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___31__ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _32___ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33___ language learning. ___34___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___35___(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __36_____meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ___37__we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ___38___(advise) for those __39___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and __40__(write) the language whenever we can.六At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night, the 38 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 39 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. I t’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 40 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.七Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Usingdating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People ar en’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.八Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 38 it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmerworld, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.九31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.十Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with thestudent. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：1.31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. willbe 39. strength 40. Under2.31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37.what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for3.31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the 36. Oth erwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40.arranged4 ： 31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying6．ordered 7．with8．personal9．a10．but5.31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. Writing6.31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it7.31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely8.31 warmer 32 For/During 33 them 34threatens35 since 36 survival 37 a 38 Without 39 But 40 when9：31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in10.31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how 37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited。

⎪2018届二轮复习短文语法填空十大考点解答指导⎪析考情——明题型特点分析全国卷3年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空具有如下特点：1．文体特点近3年全国卷八套试题的语法填空主要是说明文和记叙文，材料词数均为200词左右。

2017年全国卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ为说明文，卷Ⅲ为记叙文。

卷Ⅰ主要介绍了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响；卷Ⅱ介绍了世界上第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁的过程；卷Ⅲ介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择。

话题贴近考生生活，符合高中生的阅读水平，难度适中。

2.命题形式短文设10个空，考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种，有提示词设空一般为7个，无提示词设空一般为3个。

提示词多为实词，主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转化和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。

无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。

考点分布均匀，除了强调句型、倒装句、省略句和情态动词等之外，基础和重点的语法项目都考查到了。

3.命题规律语法填空命题规律主要体现在：(1)从句子结构及语法形式入手考查句子常识和基础语法，语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法形式是命题重点；(2)从词汇的本义、转义和前后缀的变化入手考查词性转化，词性转化以实词中的名词、动词、形容词、副词为主。

循流程——找解题入口研考点——通解题技法[典题尝试]课前先自主完成，课堂听课才有针对性A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by themedical community (医学界) __61__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __62__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __63__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __64__(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even __66__(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food __67__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __68__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __69__ (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __70__ is not good for the health.B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, __63__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over __64__ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines __65__ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been __66__ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using __67__ everyday.Later, engineers __68__ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the __69__ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most __70__ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.C(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __61__ (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65__ I was the first Western TV reporter __66__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by __68__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70__ other is with mum — she never suspects.D(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so­called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __41__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __42__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __43__ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __44__ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, __45__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __46__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __47__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the __48__ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __49__ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __50__ their hands.[名师开讲]考点分类例析，题后悟通规律一、“有提示词”类考点例析(一)提示词为动词1．考查谓语动词[解题攻略]若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，有时还需考虑虚拟语气。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题训练10篇【一】Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it __1__ (become) a well-known tourist destination.__2__ attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only__3__ (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, __4__ (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料) to gold at fair prices.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing__5__(attract). The Burj Al Arab is considered one of the world's best hotels, and __6__ is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of __7__ ship, this hotel is still __8__ (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.Indeed, travelling around this country will __9__ (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things __10__ (offer) to all types of tourists.答案与解析本文为介绍说明文。