人教版九年级 被动语态

九年级英语三单元语法一、人教版九年级英语第三单元语法：被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、含有情态动词的被动语态）1. 一般现在时的被动语态。

- 构成：am/is/are+过去分词。

- 例句。

- English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。

）在这个句子中，“English”是动作“speak”的承受者，主语“English”是单数第三人称，所以be动词用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。

- These books are sold in that bookstore.（这些书在那家书店出售。

）“books”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。

2. 一般过去时的被动语态。

- 构成：was/were+过去分词。

- 例句。

- The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。

）“bridge”是单数，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用“was”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。

- These cars were made in China.（这些汽车是中国制造的。

）“cars”是复数，所以be动词用“were”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。

3. 含有情态动词的被动语态。

- 构成：情态动词+be+过去分词。

- 例句。

- The work should be done today.（这项工作应该今天完成。

）“should”是情态动词，后面接“be”，“do”的过去分词是“done”。

- The trees can be planted in spring.（这些树可以在春天种植。

）“can”是情态动词，后面接“be”，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。

中考语法（被动语态）1. 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

2. 主动语态：表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态：表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。

3. 被动语态的谓语结构：(be+ done)一般现在时：am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词 You are wanted on the phone. 一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 China was liberated in 1949. 一般将来时：will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词The problem will be discussed tomorrow. be going to be done+ 及物动词的过去分词An evening party is going to be had tomorrow. 现在完成时：have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词 Not a book in the library has been taken away . 现在进行时：am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词 My bike is being repaired .过去进行时：was/were+ 及物动词的过去分词Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday. 含情态动词：情态动词＋be ＋及物动词的过去分词Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.4.主动语态与被动语态的转换: 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 即动作的承受者2. 判断宾语的单复数 即be 动词的单复数.3. 判断动词的时态 即be 动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词5. 修改原句的主语 即by+ 主语. ※解题技巧：1.找主谓宾：宾变主，主变宾（by+宾语，可省略），谓语变be done ，时不变，数格随被变。

主动语态与被动语态一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

●二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词●三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例:●1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked●2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked●3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked●4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked●5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked●6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词●四. 用法：●当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

五. 方法：●Many people speak English.(主动语态)●English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）六. 注意以下问题：● A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc.用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc.●eg.●1. Mary gave him some books.●He was given some books by Mary.●Some books were given to him by Mary.●2. Her father bought her a new bike.●She was bought a new bike by her father.● A new bike was bought for her by her father.●B.带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。

专题一语态被动语态考向高频考点考向1 一般现在时的被动语态考向2 一般过去时的被动语态考向3 一般将来时的被动语态被动语态各时态构成：一般现在时am / is /are+ done一般将来时will be / be going to be + done一般过去时was / were+done现在完成时have /has been+ done过去完成时had been+ done高分必刷一、单项选择1.（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—When shall we go and play basketball—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish 2.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》on CCTV, more and more young people _______ reading the classic works in public places. A．will see B．were seen C．are seen3.（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Every day, too much water . I thinkeveryone should take action to save it.A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted4.（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）The Ministry of Education（教育部）announces that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.A．haven’t allowed B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed D．allow 5.（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables ________ by students every year at school.A．were planted B．have been planted C．are planted6.（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________. A．will be cancelled B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancels7.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Your address ________ just now. Would you please say it again—No problem. It’s No 15, the Main Avenue.A．isn’t writing down B．hasn’t put down C．wasn’t taken down 8.（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）The two sessions (两会) ________ in Beijing in March this year.A．hold B．held C．were held9.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I didn’t answer when I _________ to dealwith the problem.A．was asking B．asked C．am asked D．was asked10.（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted11.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.A．were held B．hold C．are holding D．will be held12.（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was helpful for us.A．asks B．is asked C．asked D．was asked13.（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．held14.（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it.A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given15.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）A new sports center________ in our community next year.A．builds B．will build C．was built D．will be built16.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The government is building a schoolin my village. I hope it _______ before August.A．Finished B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished17.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州杨桥中学校考三模）—I’m afraid thatI can’t finish the task on time.—Don’t worry. You ________ three more days.A．will give B．will be given C．has given18.（2023·福建三明·统考三模）It has been more than 60 years since the death of Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit” is still alive. The hero ________ forever.A．Remembered B．was remembered C．will be remembered 19.（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions.A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to20.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Road safety is very important to teenagers.—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.A．have made B．should be made C．are made D．were made 21.（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom, could I take out the rubbish—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A．separates B．separated C．was separated D．should be separated 22.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I don’t know when the sports meeting________. When it ________, I will watch the players all the time. A．is held; takes place B．will take place; is held C．will be held; will take place23.（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What do you think of the graduation ceremony（典礼）—Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A．to remember B．be remembered C．remembering D．remembered24.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.A．sells B．is sold C．sell D．are sold25.（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ______.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to be visited参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。

新目标英语初中被动语态讲解及练习一、动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成基本结构是：“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”。

各种时态的主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系见下表：主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does am/is/are＋done一般过去时did was/were＋done含有情态动词can/may/must/need/should...＋do can/may/must/need/should...＋be＋done一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1．转换示意图：2．主动语态变被动语态的步骤①时态与原句保持一致。

②把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语(如果是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格)。

③把谓语变成被动结构“be＋过去分词”结构(要注意原句的时态和主语的单复数)。

④把主动语态中的主语改为by构成的介词短语，放在谓语动词之后(by短语有时可省略)。

如：We clean the classroom every day. 我们天天打扫教室。

→The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 教室天天(被我们)打扫。

We must send the girl to the hospital at once. 我们必须马上把这女孩送到医院。

→The girl must be sent to the hospital at once (by us). 这女孩必须马上(被我们)送到医院。

四、被动语态的用法1．不知道谁是动作的执行者时。

如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

(不知道是谁偷的) 2．没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

如：Books mustn’t be taken out of the library.书不准被带出图书馆。

比照一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态一、构成比照1. 一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + 动词的过去分词如：The teaching building was built six years ago.这座教学楼建于六年前。

2. 一般将来时的被动语态：“will be + 动词的过去分词〞或“am / is / are going to be + 动词的过去分词〞如：This museum will / is going to be finished next month.这座博物馆将于下个月竣工。

二、否认形式和疑问形式比照1. 否认形式：★一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + not + 动词的过去分词如：The window was not broken by him.窗玻璃不是他打碎的。

★一般将来时的被动语态：“will not be + 动词的过去分词〞或“am / is / are not going to be + 动词的过去分词〞如：The new film will not / isn’t going to be shown in our city next week.那部新电影下周不在我们城市放映。

2. 疑问形式：★一般过去时的被动语态：通常把was / were置于主语前。

如：Were the textbooks written in 2000?这些课本是2000年写的吗？Where were those buses made?那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？★一般将来时的被动语态：将will, (be going to中的) am / is / are置于主语之前。

如：When will the road be opened to traffic?这条路什么时候通车？Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？我们会被邀请参加会议吗？【趁热打铁】Ⅰ. 请选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

九年级一般现在时的被动语态班级_______________ 姓名：____________一.英语有两种语态: 主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被字句The monkey beats Bajie. （主动语态）猴子打八戒。

Bajie is beaten by the monkey.（被动语态）八戒被猴子打。

二.“被动语态”的构成:be + 过去分词(done) + (by+动作执行者)1.被动语态的时态通过be 的变化表示的2.一般现在时的被动语态:肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者)否定句：主语+am/is/are + not + done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者). (be 后加not)疑问句：Am/Is/Are+ 主语+ done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者) ? (将be 动词提到主语前) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语+ done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者) ?《练一练》1. My friend sends some nice presents to the poor children.(改为被动语态)肯定: Some nice presents ____ _______ to the poor children ______ my friend.否定: Some nice presents ____ _______ to the poor children ______ my friend.一般疑问句: ______ Some nice presents _______ to the poor children ______ my friend ?特殊疑间句: ________ _____ sent to the poor children ____ my friend?(2)The girls sing the song after class.肯定:否定：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：(3)People grow rice in the south of China. (变为被动)三.练习（一）、单项选择1. In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors________ to get closer to pandasA. allowB. allowedC. are allowingD. are allowed2.Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes aloneNeither are we. After all, safety must e first.A.allowB. don't allowC. aren't allowed3.Chinese ______ _ by more and more people in the world.A. speak.B. speaksC. is speakingD. is spoken4.Mum, could l watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?Of course, if your homework ___________.A.finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished5.Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother's Day every year 一How creative!A. is sendingB. are sendingC. is sentD. are sent6. Mmm...Delicious.What is it?It__________ zongzi, Tony. I t’s a traditional food in ChinaA.callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called7.If I ______to the costume party,I will dress up as a Spider ManA. inviteB. am invitedC. will be invited8.Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.Yes, it ____ every day.A.cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaned9.I won't make the same mistake if l______a second chance.A.will be givenB. am givenC. will giveD. was given10. More and more trees ________ in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted（二). 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Why are you so unhappy?Because l am always ________ (pare) with other children by my parents. They don't think I work as hard as others.2.Every year, many trees _____________(plant) in Gansu province on Tree Planting Day.3.It is _______ that laughter can reduce the effects of pain on the body. (say).4.We'll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are _______ (invite) to watch it.5.The letter is_________ in English. Can you translate it into Chinese? (write)6.Every year, many trees _________ (plant) in Shangdong province on Tree Planting Day.。

九年级英语UNIT 5语法知识一般现在时的被动语态一、定义被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，或者主语是动作的对象。

结构：be(am/is/are)+done二、句式1.肯定句:主语+be(am/s/are)+done(+by...)2.否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+done(+by...)3.一般疑问句: Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+done(+by...)?答语:Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).或No, 主语+be(am/is/are)+not4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+done(+by...)?三、主动语态变被动语态1.方法（1）确定主语和宾语并互换位置（2）谓语动词改为“be+done”结构（3）原主语改为by+宾格形式，有时可省略。

如： Farmers grow rice in spring,农民们在春天播种水稻。

→Rice is grown by farmers in spring.水稻在春天被农民们播种。

拓展:主动句中的谓语动词是have,own,belong to等表示归属的动词时，不能用于被动语态。

语法练习一、根据语境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. What _____ this kind of food _____ (call)in Japanese?2. This song _____ often _____ (sing)by us.3. School uniforms _____ (look)good on us.4. Where _____ the watch _____(make)?5.The girl _____ often_____(hear) to sing in the evening.6. The best materials _____ _____ (use)by the shop to make dresses7.Both English and French _____ _____ (speak)in Canada.8.Our classroom _____ _____ (clean)by us every day.9. _____ your _____ (take)good care of?10.The pen _____ (write) very smoothly.11.离开教室之前一定要确保灯都关了。

需要掌握的内容：①一般现在时的被动语态：结构主要是由：主语+be动词中的am，is，are+动词的过去分词。

②简单来说就是谓语部分一定要是be动词中的am，is，are+动词的过去分词③理解清楚动词过去分词：第一条：动词规则变化主要是ed结尾的（按照动词过去式添加背诵就可以）第二条：动词过去分词的不规则变化（参考课本后面的）一、添加动词的被动①see②watch③bring④buy⑤plant⑥sell⑦sing⑧make⑨produce⑩throw11do12invent13invite14eat15learn16finish17break18put19read20ride21say22tell23dig24light25find二、把下列的主动句改成被动句：1.I eat some vegetables.2.He plants a tree in the park.3.My mother buys a computer for me.4.I send an email to my father.5.We water the flowers.6.He invents many things.7.She invites the famous star to have dinner.8.We can speak English.9.They read books in the morning.10.He cleans his room every day.11.They do their homework at night.12.I break the glass.throw13.My mother lights the candles.throw14.They put the old things in the box.throw15.The farmer sells vegetables.throw三、翻译1、这个戒指是银的.2、棉花产于新疆.3、杭州因茶而出名.4、茶叶被手工采摘.5、他被送去了美国.6、黏土被手工捏形状.7、春节被中国人庆祝.8、电脑被用于查找资料.9、纸被剪.10、被子被叠.11、他的家庭作业被他准时完成.12、食物被保存在冰箱.13、运动会被举行.14、树被坎倒了.15、一个新的玩具在房间被发现.。

被1被的组成一般在在行一般未来在达成情在am am will +be+p.p.have(has)情态动词构 is+p.p.is+being+p.p.am+been+p.p.+be+p.p 成are are is+going to+ be + p.p.are去一般去去行去将来去达成was+p.p.was would +be+p.p.had +been+p.p.构 were+being+p.p.was成were+going to+be+p.p.were(1) 被的用法：① 不知道是作的行者( 即不知道做 )用被 ,省略 by 短。

如：A man was killed in the accident. / This window was broken yesterday .②不或许尽人皆知是做,用被 ,省略 by 短。

如：Rice is also grown in this place. A railroad will be built here in three years .③ 作的蒙受者,句尾加 by 短。

如：It was written by Lu Xun. A pet dog is never killed by its owner注意点：① “ +接 +直接”改被 ,能够用接做被句的主。

也能够用直接做被句的主,可是需用 to 或许 for 引出原句的接：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher .. → A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.．．His father made him a kite.→ Awaskite made for him by his father .．．② “ ++原形”改被 ,原形前要加to.The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→ The waspoormademan to work 12 hours a day．．③ “ +⋯+介”改被,介一般在原位不。