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A．will be given B．give C．will give13. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _____ the Forbidden City.A．will be shown up B．will be shown around C．will show around D．will show to 14.（2015·河南）Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want tobuy _____ to your soon.A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent15.(2013广东中山三校联考,33,★★☆) These new clothes _____ to the children in the mountainvillages tomorrow.A．are sent B．were sent C．has been sent D．will be sent16.（2014辽宁沈阳，11，★★☆）The office phones are dirty and they _____ next week.A．will clean B．will be cleaned C．are cleaning D．are cleaned17. I'm afraid the task _____ in four hours. We need two more hours.A．won't finish B．won't be finished C．didn't finish D．wasn't finished18.— A new play _____ at the theatre tomorrow evening.— Really? Good news!A．is put on B．will be put on C．was put on D．will put on19.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught20.—Congratulations! You _____ to be a volunteer of BRICS meeting. —Really! I can't believe it!A．choose B．have chosen C．are chosen。
新目标英语初中被动语态讲解及练习一、动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成基本结构是：“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系见下表：主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does am/is/are＋done一般过去时did was/were＋done含有情态动词can/may/must/need/should...＋do can/may/must/need/should...＋be＋done一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1．转换示意图：2．主动语态变被动语态的步骤①时态与原句保持一致。
②把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语(如果是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格)。
③把谓语变成被动结构“be＋过去分词”结构(要注意原句的时态和主语的单复数)。
④把主动语态中的主语改为by构成的介词短语，放在谓语动词之后(by短语有时可省略)。
如：We clean the classroom every day. 我们天天打扫教室。
→The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 教室天天(被我们)打扫。
We must send the girl to the hospital at once. 我们必须马上把这女孩送到医院。
→The girl must be sent to the hospital at once (by us). 这女孩必须马上(被我们)送到医院。
四、被动语态的用法1．不知道谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道是谁偷的) 2．没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Books mustn’t be taken out of the library.书不准被带出图书馆。
初中被动语态语法讲解 (人教版英语九年级)初中被动语态语法讲解(一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。
以 give 为例，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：shall / will + be done一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done过去完成时：had + been + done将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.2. 一般过去时：(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.3. 一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.4. 过去将来时：(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.5. 现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.6. 过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.7. 现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.8. 过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
九年级一般现在时的被动语态班级_______________ 姓名：____________一.英语有两种语态: 主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被字句The monkey beats Bajie. （主动语态）猴子打八戒。
Bajie is beaten by the monkey.（被动语态）八戒被猴子打。
二.“被动语态”的构成:be + 过去分词(done) + (by+动作执行者)1.被动语态的时态通过be 的变化表示的2.一般现在时的被动语态:肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者)否定句：主语+am/is/are + not + done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者). (be 后加not)疑问句：Am/Is/Are+ 主语+ done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者) ? (将be 动词提到主语前) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语+ done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者) ?《练一练》1. My friend sends some nice presents to the poor children.(改为被动语态)肯定: Some nice presents ____ _______ to the poor children ______ my friend.否定: Some nice presents ____ _______ to the poor children ______ my friend.一般疑问句: ______ Some nice presents _______ to the poor children ______ my friend ?特殊疑间句: ________ _____ sent to the poor children ____ my friend?(2)The girls sing the song after class.肯定:否定：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：(3)People grow rice in the south of China. (变为被动)三.练习（一）、单项选择1. In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors________ to get closer to pandasA. allowB. allowedC. are allowingD. are allowed2.Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes aloneNeither are we. After all, safety must e first.A.allowB. don't allowC. aren't allowed3.Chinese ______ _ by more and more people in the world.A. speak.B. speaksC. is speakingD. is spoken4.Mum, could l watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?Of course, if your homework ___________.A.finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished5.Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother's Day every year 一How creative!A. is sendingB. are sendingC. is sentD. are sent6. Mmm...Delicious.What is it?It__________ zongzi, Tony. I t’s a traditional food in ChinaA.callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called7.If I ______to the costume party,I will dress up as a Spider ManA. inviteB. am invitedC. will be invited8.Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.Yes, it ____ every day.A.cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaned9.I won't make the same mistake if l______a second chance.A.will be givenB. am givenC. will giveD. was given10. More and more trees ________ in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted（二). 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Why are you so unhappy?Because l am always ________ (pare) with other children by my parents. They don't think I work as hard as others.2.Every year, many trees _____________(plant) in Gansu province on Tree Planting Day.3.It is _______ that laughter can reduce the effects of pain on the body. (say).4.We'll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are _______ (invite) to watch it.5.The letter is_________ in English. Can you translate it into Chinese? (write)6.Every year, many trees _________ (plant) in Shangdong province on Tree Planting Day.。
被1被的组成一般在在行一般未来在达成情在am am will +be+p.p.have(has)情态动词构 is+p.p.is+being+p.p.am+been+p.p.+be+p.p 成are are is+going to+ be + p.p.are去一般去去行去将来去达成was+p.p.was would +be+p.p.had +been+p.p.构 were+being+p.p.was成were+going to+be+p.p.were(1) 被的用法：① 不知道是作的行者( 即不知道做 )用被 ,省略 by 短。
如：A man was killed in the accident. / This window was broken yesterday .②不或许尽人皆知是做,用被 ,省略 by 短。
如：Rice is also grown in this place. A railroad will be built here in three years .③ 作的蒙受者,句尾加 by 短。
如：It was written by Lu Xun. A pet dog is never killed by its owner注意点：① “ +接 +直接”改被 ,能够用接做被句的主。
也能够用直接做被句的主,可是需用 to 或许 for 引出原句的接：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher .. → A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.．．His father made him a kite.→ Awaskite made for him by his father .．．② “ ++原形”改被 ,原形前要加to.The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→ The waspoormademan to work 12 hours a day．．③ “ +⋯+介”改被,介一般在原位不。
专项复习:被动语态（Revision of the Passive Voice）【复习目标】 1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态；2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态【复习重点】常用时态的被动语态【复习难点】各个考点【复习步骤】一．基本概念复习1.总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用语态；若谓语动词的承受者作主语，用语态。
2.总结结构： be+ done (be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化)二．考点复习考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构1.在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to:bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach等2.在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词forbuy , make , get , choose , cook , sing等考点二：在感官动词see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词have , let , make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to , 但变被动语态后要还原上 to 。
考点三：含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。
考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。
eg:sell , wash , read , write , 等•The books well．A. were soldB. sellC. have soldD. are being sold•This coat _____ easily．A. has washedB. was washedC. washesD. is washed2.表示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。
eg: look , sound , feel , smell , taste 等①The steel(钢铁) _____ cold．A. is feltB. was feelingC. feelsD. is being felt②His plan _____ good．A. has soundedB. is soundingC. is soundedD. sounds3.表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。
eg: happen , take place ,come out , come true等考点五：含有被动意义的“have / get + 宾语+ done”考点六：表示客观的说明常用“It’s + done+…..”据说….. 据报道……. 众所周知……. 据推测说….. 大家都相信……考点七：某些动词可以用-ing 形式表被动意义三．练习题(一)选择题 (A)( )1. The stars in the daytime.A. can’t seeB. can’t be seenC. can’t been seeD. see( )2. We to close the windows before we left the lab.A. tellB. toldC. are toldD. were told( )3. A new factory is being built in Neijiang . I hope it at the end of this year.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. will finish( )4. English in many countries, but Chinese their own language.A. is spoken; speaksB. speaks; is spokenC. is spoken; speakD. is spoken; is spoken ( )5. ---Can you sing this English song?---Of course, I can. It many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught( )6. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sellsB. soldC. was soldD. is sold( )7. ---Look! What a nice garden!---Yes. It every day.A. is cleanedB. has been cleanedC. is being cleanedD. was cleaned( )8. A new house at the foot of Mount Tai.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( )9. The books may for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowC. be keptD. be borrowed( )10. Who was the book ?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by(B)( )11 The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )12. The boy streets without pay in the old daysA. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( )13.Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place ( )14. The dress smooth and softA. feltB. feelsC. is feltD. is feeling( )15. She will good care .A. take, ofB. be taken, ofC. take, for youD. be taken, of you ( )16. How dirty the tables are! They need .A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )17. The food mother cooked very delicious.A. is tastedB. tastesC. is being tastedD. to taste(二) 单词拼写1. The students had their photos (拍照) in the middle of the square.2. Many students think that teenagers should be a (允许) to choose their own clothes.3. How to protect ourselves should be (教) at school.4. It’s r that in America the financial crisis (金融危机) is so serious that lots of people are out of work.5. Our English teacher is (认为) as one of the best teachers in our school.(三)选词填空:用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
Several days ago a large tiger 1 from the zoo because it wasn’t fed well. One morning the tiger was seen 2 into a small forest near the city by some people. The people 3 the police about it at once. They said that the tiger was very strong, but the animals around it were not hit. The police 4 people not to go out during the night. Tom was made not to go to school that day. The police were asked to find out the tiger 5 and kill it . But the police said the tiger should be protected and well 6 if it was found out. In the evening a big net was put around the forest by the police. Some sheep were tied to the trees behind the net. When the sheep were heard to bleat, the 7 tiger ran out to catch them. At last the tiger was caught and it was 8 back to the zoo.Now the tiger is taken good care of. It must be 9 the most food because it is the 10 .。
