高考英语现在完成时专项练习

现在完成时专练100题及答案第一部分：填空题1.I ________ (live) in this city for five years.2.We ________ (visit) the museum twice this month.3.She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.4.They ________ (already leave) for the airport.5.How long ________ you ________ (study) English?6.The bus ________ (just arrive) at the station.7.By the time we arrived, they ________ (already eat) all the food.8.My sister ________ (not see) that movie before.9.He ________ (travel) to many countries in his life.10.________ you ever ________ (try) sushi before?答案：1.have lived2.have visited3.hasn’t finished4.have already left5.have, studied6.has just arrived7.had already eaten8.hasn’t seen9.has traveled10.Have, tried第二部分：改错题1.I have eat lunch already.2.She has writes a book.3.We have see that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have visited Japan never.答案：1.I have eaten lunch already.2.She has written a book.3.We have seen that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have never visited Japan.第三部分：选择题1.I _____ bought a new car.a)justb)alreadyc)yet2.She _____ seen that movie before.a)alreadyb)neverc)just3._____ you finished your homework?a)Haveb)Doc)Are4.They _____ been to this restaurant.a)haveb)hasc)had5.We _____ bought new clothes for the party.a)hasb)havec)had6.He _____ left for work yet.a)alreadyb)notc)just7._____ she ever been to China?a)Haveb)Hasc)Did8.I _____ visited my grandparents last weekend.a)haveb)hasc)had9.We _____ finished our project by next week.a)haveb)hasc)will10.They _____ traveled to Europe before.a)haveb)haven’tc)has答案：a)justa)alreadya)Havea)haveb)haveb)notb)Hasa)havec)willa)have第四部分：连线题1.I have been to Paris.2.She has already finished her work.3.We have lived in this house for ten years.4.They have never seen snow before.5.He has just started a new job.6.You have visited China, haven’t you?7.Have they ever been to Australia?8.Has he ever met the president?9.Have you ever tried sushi?10.We have traveled to many different countries.答案：g)Have you ever tried sushi?e)You have visited China, haven’t you?a)I have been to Paris.j)They have never seen snow before.d)They have lived in this house for ten years.i)She has already finished her work.c)We have traveled to many different countries.h)Have they ever been to Australia?b)Has he ever met the president?f)He has just started a new job.结论通过这个现在完成时的练习题集，我们可以更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。

高三英语此刻达成时题20 套( 带答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择此刻达成时1．— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.A． we have had B．will we have hadC． have we had D． we will have had【答案】 A【分析】【详解】观察时间状语从句。

句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。

依据第一句话可知这是未来时，可是until 指引的是时间状语从句，从句中要用此刻时取代未来时。

not until 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，可是从句不用，应选A。

2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A． founded B． would foundC． have been founded D ． had been founded【答案】 C【分析】观察时态和语态。

句意：依据孔子学院总部的统计，到此刻为止，全球142 个国家和地区已经成立了516 个孔子学院。

主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。

且by now 做时间状语，谓语动词应用此刻达成时态。

综上，该空应填have been founded 。

C 选项正确。

3．During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply..A． was increasing B．has increasedC． had increased D． will be increasing【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：观察动词的时态语态。

一、单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .Ａknew Ｂhave known Ｃ.must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａalready Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ.just Ｂago Ｃ.before Ｄa moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ.has changed ; well Ｂchanged ; good Ｃhas changed ; better Ｄ.changed;better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was,studying Ｂ.will ; study Ｃ.has;studied Ｄare;studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ.will see Ｂhave seen Ｃ.saw Ｄ.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?Ａ.will they go Ｂdid they go Ｃ.do they go Ｄhave they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .ＡDid do ;finished ＢHave done;finished ＣHave done;have finished Ｄwill do ; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａjoined Ｂhas joined Ｃwas in Ｄhas been in12、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａwere Ｂhave been Ｃhave become Ｄhave made13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .Ａbeen Ｂgone Ｃcome Ｄarrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ.has begun Ｂhad begun Ｃ.has been on Ｄbegan15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａis Ｂhas Ｃwill Ｄwas16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａhave been in Ｂhave been to Ｃhave gone to Ｄhave been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC.How long, cameD.How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A.has come hereB.has started to workC.has lived thereD.has left the university二、句型转换。

现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析：在第一题中，"already"用于强调动作已经完成，而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。

因此，根据句意，第一个空应填"already"，第二个空应填"just"。

高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.A．claimed B．has claimedC．has been claiming D．had claimed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。

claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。

句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。

故选B。

2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A．founded B．would foundC．have been founded D．had been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。

主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。

且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。

综上，该空应填have been founded。

C选项正确。

3．The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。

（英语）高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other. A．they have quarreled B．have they quarreledC．they had quarreled D．had they quarreled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。

句意：那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了，从来都没有争吵过。

never放在后句的句首，要用部分倒装，for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时，故B项正确。

【点睛】当含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little，hardly，not，by no means位于句首时，后面的句子要使用部分倒装。

2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。

3．Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.A．decreased; kept B．had decreased; are keptC．has decreased; keep D．has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。

现在完成时练习题带答案1. 我已经完成了我的作业。

- 英文：I have finished my homework.- 答案：have finished2. 他还没有去过中国。

- 英文：He hasn't been to China.- 答案：hasn't been3. 她已经学会了三门语言。

- 英文：She has learned three languages.- 答案：has learned4. 他们自2010年以来一直住在这个城市。

- 英文：They have lived in this city since 2010. - 答案：have lived5. 你看过这部电影吗？- 英文：Have you seen this movie?- 答案：seen6. 我还没有收到他的回信。

- 英文：I haven't received his reply yet.- 答案：haven't received7. 他们已经完成了项目。

- 英文：They have completed the project.- 答案：have completed8. 她已经去过巴黎两次了。

- 英文：She has been to Paris twice.- 答案：has been9. 我们还没有决定去哪里度假。

- 英文：We haven't decided where to go for vacation.- 答案：haven't decided10. 他自从大学毕业后就没有再见过他的朋友。

- 英文：He hasn't seen his friends since he graduatedfrom university.- 答案：hasn't seen练习题答案解析- 现在完成时的构成是：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。

- 使用现在完成时时，要注意动词的过去分词形式。

（英语）高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择现在完成时1．Over the past 12 months the company ______ a 10 percent improvement.A．managed B．managesC．had managed D．has managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。

表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。

2．I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A．hasn’t written B．doesn’t writeC．won’t write D．hadn’t written【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。

到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。

副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。

本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。

3．During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply..A．was increasing B．has increasedC．had increased D．will be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态语态。

从句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“during the last three decades”可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有B项符合语境。

（英语）高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles.A．treated B．have treatedC．have been treated D．had been treated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。

本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。

2．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; sufferedC．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。

数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。

结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。

故选A。

3．In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage ________ by air pollution. A．has been caused B．have been causedC．was caused D．were caused【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

【英语】高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。

本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。

动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。

与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。

故C项正确。

2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。

固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。

句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。

（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。

3．We have done things we ought not to have done and undone things we ought to have done.A．leaving B．leftC．will leave D．leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。

现在完成时专项训练题一、选择题1. I ______ my homework already.A. have finishedB. finishedC. finishD. will finish答案：A解析：“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”，finish 的过去分词是 finished，主语是 I，所以用 have finished。

2. —Have you ever been to Beijing?—Yes, I ______.A. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don't答案：A解析：问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答也用现在完成时。

肯定回答是“Yes, I have.”，否定回答是“No, I haven't.”。

3. She ______ this book for three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has keptD. has bought答案：C解析：“for three weeks”是一段时间，borrow、lend 和 buy 都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，keep 是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。

4. —How long ______ you ______ here?—For about two years.A. have; studiedB. did; studyC. do; studyD. were; studying答案：A解析：“How long”提问一段时间，要用现在完成时，构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，study 的过去分词是 studied，主语是 you，所以用 have studied。

5. Mr. Green ______ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live答案：B解析：“since five years ago”是现在完成时的标志，所以用 has lived。

高考英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．The Greens _____ China for five years.A．has been in B．have been inC．went to D．has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。

时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。

2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。

3．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A．was making B．madeC．had made D．has made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。

时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。

4．—What a stupid mistake!—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.A．was suggesting B．will suggestC．have suggested D．had suggested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。