高考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)

现在完成时专练100题及答案第一部分：填空题1.I ________ (live) in this city for five years.2.We ________ (visit) the museum twice this month.3.She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.4.They ________ (already leave) for the airport.5.How long ________ you ________ (study) English?6.The bus ________ (just arrive) at the station.7.By the time we arrived, they ________ (already eat) all the food.8.My sister ________ (not see) that movie before.9.He ________ (travel) to many countries in his life.10.________ you ever ________ (try) sushi before?答案：1.have lived2.have visited3.hasn’t finished4.have already left5.have, studied6.has just arrived7.had already eaten8.hasn’t seen9.has traveled10.Have, tried第二部分：改错题1.I have eat lunch already.2.She has writes a book.3.We have see that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have visited Japan never.答案：1.I have eaten lunch already.2.She has written a book.3.We have seen that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have never visited Japan.第三部分：选择题1.I _____ bought a new car.a)justb)alreadyc)yet2.She _____ seen that movie before.a)alreadyb)neverc)just3._____ you finished your homework?a)Haveb)Doc)Are4.They _____ been to this restaurant.a)haveb)hasc)had5.We _____ bought new clothes for the party.a)hasb)havec)had6.He _____ left for work yet.a)alreadyb)notc)just7._____ she ever been to China?a)Haveb)Hasc)Did8.I _____ visited my grandparents last weekend.a)haveb)hasc)had9.We _____ finished our project by next week.a)haveb)hasc)will10.They _____ traveled to Europe before.a)haveb)haven’tc)has答案：a)justa)alreadya)Havea)haveb)haveb)notb)Hasa)havec)willa)have第四部分：连线题1.I have been to Paris.2.She has already finished her work.3.We have lived in this house for ten years.4.They have never seen snow before.5.He has just started a new job.6.You have visited China, haven’t you?7.Have they ever been to Australia?8.Has he ever met the president?9.Have you ever tried sushi?10.We have traveled to many different countries.答案：g)Have you ever tried sushi?e)You have visited China, haven’t you?a)I have been to Paris.j)They have never seen snow before.d)They have lived in this house for ten years.i)She has already finished her work.c)We have traveled to many different countries.h)Have they ever been to Australia?b)Has he ever met the president?f)He has just started a new job.结论通过这个现在完成时的练习题集，我们可以更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。

（英语）高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Never _____met such a person before.A．did I B．I haveC．have I D．Am I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。

句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。

根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。

never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。

故C 选项正确。

2．I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A．hasn’t written B．doesn’t writeC．won’t write D．hadn’t written【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。

到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。

副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。

本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。

3．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A．Having been asked B．To askC．Having asked D．To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。

最新英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析：在第一题中，"already"用于强调动作已经完成，而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。

因此，根据句意，第一个空应填"already"，第二个空应填"just"。

高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.A．claimed B．has claimedC．has been claiming D．had claimed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。

claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。

句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。

故选B。

2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A．founded B．would foundC．have been founded D．had been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。

主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。

且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。

综上，该空应填have been founded。

C选项正确。

3．The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。

【英语】高考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.A．we have had B．will we have hadC．have we had D．we will have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。

句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。

根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。

not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。

2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。

3．______ trees _______ in the past few years.A．A good many of , were planted B．A good many, were plantedC．A number of , have planted D．A number of, have been planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词组和时态。

句意：在过去的几年里已经种了许多树。

（英语）高二英语现在完成时专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．How many English words ____ you ____ up to now?A． did; learn B． had; learnedC． have; learned D． do; learn【答案】 C【解析】【详解】观察时态。

句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？依照up to now 可知用现在完成时，应选C。

2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A． failed B． has failedC． had failed D． have failed【答案】 B【解析】【详解】观察固定句式中的时态。

固定句式：It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

若是前面是is，后边使用现在完成时；若是前面是was，后边使用过去完成时。

此题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。

句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】固定句式： It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

若是前面是 is，后边使用现在完成时；若是前面是was，后边使用过去完成时。

（1） It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall.这是我第一次到长城去。

（2） It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。

3．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A． she has given B． did she give C． she gave D． has she given 【答案】 D【解析】试题解析 :观察动词时态和倒装句。

现在完成时练习题108 道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。

现在完成时的形式是由“ have/has +过去分词”构成。

1.1现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+ have/has + 过去分词... 否定句：主语+have/has + not + 过去分词... 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?肯定句否定句一般疑问句简答I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it?Yes, I have. No, I haven't .He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has not seenit Has he seen it ? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't .We / You / They have We / You / They have Have they seen it? Yes, they have.seen it. not seen it. No, they haven't .1.2现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have 主语（第三人称单数）+ has + 现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：He's gone shopping他. 去买东西了。

I've never been to Paris我. 从未到过巴黎。

1.3现在完成时的否定句句型：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词... 现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：I haven't seen him for a long time 我. 已经很久没见到他了。

高考英语现在完成进行时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．---Susan is so excited!---Oh, yes! She is busy preparing for her trip to Africa that she _____ for years.A．has been expecting B．was expectingC．had been expecting D．would be expecting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：--苏三好兴奋啊！--是的。

她正在忙着准备她渴望已久的非洲之旅呢。

根据对话中的“is”可知，两个人说的是现在的情况，排除C；发生在过去的动作，对现在造成了影响，且有可能继续下去，这时用现在完成进行时，对苏三造成的影响是她很兴奋，多年来，苏三一直渴望去非洲旅行，故选A。

考点：考查时态2．—I _______ the dishes for over a week. It’s your turn.— I ______ you would say something like that.A．have washed; have known B．have been washing; knewC．have washed; know D．have been washing; know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：——我洗盘子洗了一周了。

该轮到你了。

——我知道你就会这样说。

现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别是：现在完成时指到目前为止已经结束的动作，现在完成进行时指一直持续的动作，从语境可知此处强调持续，所以用现在完成进行时，排除A、C 选项，而根据宾语从句中的would可以推测主句应该用过去时态，答案选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

3．—Mum, Dad ought to stop working?—Yes, he has a bad headache because he _______ too long.A．read B．has been readingC．had read D．is reading【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察现在完成进行时。

【英语】英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。

它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。

前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。

故选D。

2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。

——哦。

真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。

根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。

过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时。

注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。

高一英语此刻达成时专项训练100( 附答案 )一、单项选择此刻达成时1．We two thirds of the project so far and we’ re sure to complete it on time. A． finish B． will finishC． have finished D． finished【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察时态。

句意：到当前为止，我们已经达成了三分之二的项目，我们必定会准时达成。

依据句中时间状语so far 可知用此刻达成时。

应选C。

【点睛】此题观察此刻达成时，此刻达成时是“过去的动作或状态连续到此刻而且已经达成”。

判断此刻达成时的标记词有 already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently 等，考生在平常学习英语过程中要多注意累积。

此题只需抓住句中时间状语so far（到当前为止）便可以判断出用此刻达成时。

2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A． failed B． has failedC． had failed D． have failed【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察固定句式中的时态。

固定句式：It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

假如前面是is，后边使用此刻达成时；假如前面是was，后边使用过去达成时。

此题前面是is，故使用此刻达成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。

句意：这是这个礼拜里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】固定句式： It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

【英语】高三英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Over the past 12 months the company ______ a 10 percent improvement.A．managed B．managesC．had managed D．has managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。

表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。

2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。

固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。

句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。

（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。

（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。

3．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A．was making B．madeC．had made D．has made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。

现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。

1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have主语（第三人称单数）+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。

I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。

1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。

The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowed.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。

1.4 现在完成时的一般疑问句句型：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?回答方式：Yes，主语+ have/has.No，主语+ have/has + not.现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词have/has置于主语之前（大写have/has后的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Have you done it? —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你做这件事了吗? ——是的，我做完了。

/不，我没有。

Have you ever been to India? —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你去过印度吗? ——是的，我去过。

附答案)及解析【英语】英语现在完成进行时专项训练100(一、初中英语现在完成进行时Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, 1．the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly.D. has been risingC. has risen A. has raised B. has been raisingD 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。

句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产，巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。

raise是及物动词，要用raise的话，需要改成“财产被提高”；rise是不及物动词，表示某物上涨；财富在持续上涨，表示从过去开。

D始一直持续到现在还要持续下去，用现在完成进行时。

故选【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。

He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.．2D. is watchingB. watching C. has been watching A. has been watchedC 【答案】【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在。

完成进行时。

故选CLook, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.．—3It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.—mustn't; goneD. can't; beenC. may not; been A. can't; gone B.A 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。