(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module3Unit2Language课件

高考题型规范练(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AIn the mornings Alain Pepin works in a surveying office,doing clerical (文书的) work,but in the afternoons and at weekends he does something much more exciting—he is an underwater stuntman (特技演员).In this week’s article he tells us what a summer day in his life is like.What time do you get up?A summer day for me starts around 7 am.I have breakfast and ride my bike to work.I start work at 8 am.I spend all the morning in front of my network computer working until lunchtime.What do you do after work?Well,I leave the office at 1 pm and have lunch.If the weather is fine,I pack my equipment and set off to the location of the stunt.When I get there,I set up the equipment and get into the water.This is when the fun starts.I move about in and under the water in a wetsuit and helmet performing tricks.It’s quite tiring though,because each stunt is different and takes a different length of time.A photo shoot usually takes a long time to complete because everything has to be perfect.What do you do when you are not diving?I enjoy water-skiing,kayaking and snorkelling(带呼吸管潜泳).I spend most of my sparetime,however,planning,practicing and training for my stunts.How do you like working underwater?I love it.It can be a bit boring in the winter,though,when the weather is cold.It is difficult to get a swimming pool all to myself so I can practice.But when I’m diving,I really enjoy it.Every time I come home after work,I feel full of energy and I have a great sense of achievement.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

Unit 2 Language狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.the soil mostly consisting of sand 主要由沙子组成的土壤2.raise her voice 提高她的嗓门3.defeat his disease 打败病魔4.press the red button 按红色按钮5.represent each letter with a number 每个字母用一个数字表示6.occupy a very wild area 占据野蛮之地7.indicate a lack of food 表明缺乏食物8.a ban on smoking 禁止吸烟9.get over shortcoming克服缺点10.take some practical steps 采取一些实际步骤Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆bine vt.& vi.组合；(使)联合→combination n.联合，结合2.contribution n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠→contribute v.贡献3.mixture n.混合，混合体→mix v.使混合，拌和4.conclusion n.结论；推论→conclude v.总结，归纳，推论5.entire adj.完全的，整个的→entirely adv.完全地，整个地6.concern n.关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的，关心的→concerning prep.关于7.access vt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的8.mistaken adj.错误的；误解的→mistake n.错误；误会vt.弄错；误解9.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的10.differ vi.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同11.distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征→distinguished adj.著名的→distinction n.区别12.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便→conveniently adv.方便地，附近地13.embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的『联想记忆』1.前缀“re-”动词一览①replay重放②renew 更新③replace 取代④review 复习⑤remind 使想起⑥reunite 重聚2.“整个，完全”集萃①entire adj. 整个的②who le adj. 全部的③total adj. 完全的④complete adj. 完全的⑤wholly adv. 完全地3.词根“inter-(相互)”家族①intersect v. 相交，交叉②interchange v. 相互交换③interact v. 互相来往④interaction n. 相互影响⑤international adj. 国际的4.“因此”副词的多种表达①thus 因此，这样②hence 因此③therefore 因此，所以④acc ordingly 因此，于是⑤consequently 因此，结果5.后缀“-fy(使……)”动词荟萃①beautify 美化，使变美②glorify 赞美，美化③classify 分类，分等④purify 净化，使纯净⑤simplify 简化⑥clarify 净化1.It is not a custom for customers to go shopping at customs.对于顾客来说，在海关购物不是一个风俗。

必修三Unit 2 Language检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．________ (H)headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is ________ Picasso.A．The; /B．/; aC．/; / D．The; a解析：选B句意：史密斯校长很擅长绘画，据说他是又一位毕加索。

本句中headmaster表示职位，其前不用冠词；第二空表示的是他被称为又一位毕加索，故使用不定冠词a，表示泛指。

故选B项。

2．The good result ________ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods ________ the good result.A．results in; lie in B．results in; lie toC．lies in; result in D．lies to; result in解析：选C句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法导致好的结果。

lie in“在于”；result in“导致”。

所以选C。

3．(2019·盐城模拟)We tend to ________ happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed, without obstacles to our desires it's harder to know what we want, or where we're heading.A．combine B．compareC．equip D．equate解析：选D句意：我们往往会将幸福和自由等同，但是正如一位心理治疗师兼作家所观察到的那样，如果欲望没有障碍，我们就不会知道自己想要什么，也不知道自己要去往何处。

（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit 3 Looking good feeling good知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）牛津译林版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit 3 Looking good feeling good知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）牛津译林版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit 3 Looking good feeling good知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）牛津译林版必修1的全部内容。

Unit 3 Looking good feeling goodA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．（2019·泰兴质量检测）For sustainable development， the government has decided to give ________ to those energy。

conserving and environment.friendly businesses in many aspects。

A．profit B．interestC．preference D．advantageC解析：句意：为了可持续发展, 政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。

give preference to给……优先权。

2．He is confident，_______，in my opinion,is most important in modern society.A．who B．thatC．which D．whatC解析：考查非限制性定语从句。

Module 3Unit 2Language词汇累积分层单词▶写作词汇1.vi.构成,构成2.vt.击败,战胜3.vt.养育,培育;举起,增添,提升;筹募;说起4.vt.替代;取代,取代5.vi. & vt.插嘴,打断,暂停6.adv.所以,所以7.vt. & n.严禁;取消8.n.(书写或印刷的)文字,符号;人物;性格9.adj.错误的;误会的10.n.结论;推论答案 1.consist t e ee n r n▶阅读词汇1.official adj.2.entire adj.3.process n.4.unique adj.5.simplify vt.6.represent vt.om n.8.appearance n.9.indicate vt.10.press vt.n.答案 1.官方的,正式的 2.完整的,整个的 3.过程,进度 4.独到的 5.简化 6.代表7.民俗,风俗8.外观,相貌9.显示,表示,象征,示意10.(被)压,挤,推,施加压力;报刊,新闻界,第一版社▶拓展词汇1.vt.占用(时间、空间等),占据→adj.已被占用的;使用中的→n.职业;占据2.n.奉献;促成要素;捐赠→v.捐赠3.n.关怀;忧愁vt.波及;使担忧→adj.担忧的,关注的→prep.对于4.vt.进入;使用n.通道;(使用的)机遇,权益→adj.可靠近的,可进入的5.vt.使犯难,使尴尬→adj.令人尴尬的,令人犯难的→adj.感觉犯难的,尴尬的→n.犯难,窘况6.vi.相异,有差别→n.不一样→adj.不一样的,有区其他7.vt. & vi.(使)联合,组合→n.联合;混淆;联合8.vt.划分;划分;使拥有某种特点→adj.有名的;优秀的;尊贵的9.adj.方便的→n.方便10.adj.确实可行的,适用的→v. & n.实践,练习答案 1.occupy;occupied;occupation 2.contribution;contribute3.concern;concerned;concerning4.access;accessible5.embarrass;embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassment6.differ;difference;different7 bine;combination8.distinguish;distinguished9.convenient;convenience10.practical;practice高频短语1.由……构成(构成)2.以……命名3.除……以外4.控制,获得对……的控制5.代表,象征6.致使7.和……不一样,不一样于8.作为整体,整体上答案 1.be made up of after 3.aside from 4.take control of 5.stand for6.lead to7.differ from8.as a whole经典句型1.那就是为何英语有这么多令人迷惑不解的难规那么。

本套资源目录江苏专用2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习单词表词汇闪记unit1theworld讲义牛津译林版必修3江苏专用2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习单词表词汇闪记unit2language讲义牛津译林版必修3江苏专用2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习单词表词汇闪记unit3backtothepast讲义牛津译林版必修3Unit 1 The worldhearing n.听力，听觉raised adj.凸起的dot n.点，小圆点confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑vase n.花瓶fog n.雾mist n.薄雾；水汽forecast (forecast,forecast) vt.& n.预测，预报conductor n.(公家车)售票员；(乐队)指挥fare n.车费foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的observe vt.观察；注意到；评论overcoat n.长大衣glance vi.& n.瞥一眼，匆匆看nowhere adv.无处，到处都不footstep n.脚步(声)wherever adv.& conj.无论哪里in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内narrow adj.狭窄的approach vi.&vt.靠近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径wish for 盼望，企盼darkness n.黑暗hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决reach out 伸出(手)grasp vt.抓紧，抓牢stare vi.凝视，盯着看beard n.胡须，络腮胡子watch out for 留心，密切注意crossroads n.十字路口anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑firmly adv.牢牢地，坚定地grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的helper n.帮助者aid n.& vt.帮助relief n.轻松，宽慰lorry n.卡车pavement n.(马路边的)人行道reduce vt.& vi.减少voluteer n.志愿者vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做sniff vi.& vt.(吸着气)嗅，闻analyse vt.分析recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认puzzle n.迷，疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会pole n.地级；柱子，棍，杖the North Pole n.北极boot n.(通常用复数boots)靴子sweat vi.流汗n.汗水distance n.距离；远处thunder n.雷，雷声lightning n.闪电triangle n.三角形；三角形物体wave n.波浪vi.& vt.挥手；摆动overhead adv.在头上方tap n.& vt.& vi.轻拍，轻敲suit n.套装vt.适合，满足需要attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要disability n.缺陷；伤残hopeful adj.抱有希望的whisper vi.& vt.小声说；私下说bite(bit, bitten) vt.& vi.咬shark n.鲨鱼jaw n.颌contrary adj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况flesh n.(动物或人的)肉jewellery n.珠宝attract vt.吸引calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.& vi.使平静，镇静panic vi.& n.惊慌，恐慌fist n.拳头likely adj.可能的soldier n.士兵roll vi.& vt.卷起来；(使)滚动roll up 卷起来loose adj.松动的，松开的；宽松的vt.松开，释放employ vt.使用；雇佣compass n.罗盘；指南针unlike prep.不像；与……不同Unit 2 Languagebe made up of 由……组成(构成)vocabulary n.词汇nowadays adv.现在，如今mainland n.大陆occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)consist vi.组成，构成consist of 由……组成 (构成)mixture n.混合，混合体name after 以……命名aside adv.除……之外aside from 除……之外official adj.官方的，正式的phrase n.词组，短语contribution n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠defeat vt.击败，战胜take control of 控制，取得对……的控制lead to 导致replace vt.替换，代替，取代entire adj.完全的，整个的servant n.仆人raise vt.养育，培育；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及therefore adv.因此，所以mutton n.羊肉bacon n.熏猪肉，咸猪肉high-class adj.上层社会的mother tongue n.母语，本国语process n.过程;进程distinction n.区别，差别spelling n.拼写accent n.口音，腔调；着重点concern n.关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣ban vt.& n.禁止；取缔pure adj.纯的，纯净的，纯粹的unique adj.独特的access vt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利character n.(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格bark n.& vi.(狗)叫racial adj.人种的，种族的gentle adj.温柔的，平和的embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪backwards adv.向后；向反方向conclusion n.结论；推论custom n.风俗，习俗interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴，打断，暂停mistaken adj.错误的；误解的ought to v.应当，应该differ vi.相异，有区别differ from 和……不同，不同于alphabet n.(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母stand for 代表，象征deed n.行为，行动writing n.文字；文字作品hunt vi.& vt.打猎，猎杀；搜寻appearance n.外观，外貌represent vt.代表；展示，描绘drawing n.绘画，绘画艺术as a whole 作为整体，总体上combine vt.& vi.组合；(使)联合distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征indicate vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示shortcoming n.缺点，短处ink n.墨水，油墨eyesight n.视力press vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力n.报刊；新闻界；出版社wire n.金属丝；铁丝网convenient adj.方便的battle n.& vi.战斗pattern n.图案，花纹；模式，方式drag vt.(使劲地)拖，拉practical adj.切实可行的，实用的thus adv.以此方式，如此；因此，从而typewriter n.打字机version n.版本Unit 3 Back to the pastcivilization n.文明lecture n.讲座found vt.兴建，创建BC abbr.公元前(before Christ的缩写)take over 夺取；接管volcano n.火山AD abbr.公元(Anno Domini的缩写)erupt vi.(火山等)爆发ash n.灰，灰烬pour vi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出(液体)unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的mud n.泥浆，烂泥decorate vt.装饰，装潢flee (fled, fled) vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开researcher n.研究者，调查者true-to-life adj.逼真的disaster n.灾难destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁commercial adj.商业的，贸易的wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地sandstorm n.沙尘暴，风沙scholar n.学者cultural adj.文化的institute n.(教育或其他专业)机构，研究所ruin n.废墟；毁坏vt.破坏，毁灭remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸beneath prep.在……之下pot n.罐，壶material n.材料；物质adj.物质的document n.文献，文件explode vi.爆炸nearby adv.& adj.在附近(的)extreme adj.极度的；极端的bone n.骨骼，骨头wooden adj.木制的leather n.皮革的expression n.表达；表情，神色audience n.观众，听众cave n.洞穴ceremony n.仪式，典礼republic n.共和国；共和政体chairman n.主席harbor (BrE harbor)n.港口navy n.海军，海军部队powerful adj.强有力的airfield n.(军用)机场bomb vt.轰炸n.炸弹sailor n.水手，海员fortunate adj.幸运的aircraft n.飞机carrier n.航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司declare vt.宣布，宣称in memory of 纪念memorial n.纪念碑，纪念馆adj.纪念的educate vt.教育statue n.雕塑，雕像no doubt 无疑，确实rise up against 起义，反抗troop n.士兵；军队，部队stand in one's path 阻碍(某人)march vi.& n.前进，进发；游行glory n.辉煌；荣耀，光荣ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先come down with 患(病)vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；大量的salary n.薪金，薪水aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的basis n.基础；基准；原因court n.法院，法庭；球场；宫廷god n.神，神灵corrupt vt.使腐化，使堕落adj.贪污的，腐败的trial n.审讯，审理；试验；考验judge n.法官，审判员；裁判员poison n.毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒。

Module 3Unit 2Language语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇情形拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.I (误会) your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.2.I believe that each of us can (奉献) to the future of the world.3.The salesgirl said she would (替代) the TV set if we were not satisfied.4.We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical .5.This girl is (使有差别) from her classmates by her uncommon willpower.6.The radio of five tubes can receive various signals.7.Every time we see the five-star red flag being , we always feel excited and proud.8.Mr. Brown says planners must bear such (差别)in mind.9.It seemed like a good idea before we started, but practice it was a disaster.10. For logistical and political reasons, scientists have only recently been able to gain accessthe area.11.People usually eat mooncakes which for a happy reunion.12.The volumes will be made up chapters written by authorities in a particular field.13.Everything was quiet, from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.14.There must be someone who can control of these naughty children.15.His family suggested that his invention be named him.答案k e placed g dn o d f e e▶词形变化填空(注意所填词汇的适合形式变化)1.He was that two of his essays agriculture couldn’t be published. (concern)2.My most experience was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn’t remember and it also made the woman . (embarrass)3.My house is located just off the high street. It’s for you to drop into. Please come at your . (convenient)4.In 1941, the Japanese army Hong Kong, which began three years and eight months of the Japanese . (occupy)答案 1.concerned;concerning 2.embarrassing;embarrassed3.conveniently;convenient;convenience4.occupied; occupation经典句型仿写1.你明日和我一同出差方便吗?(be convenient for sb. to do sth.)you to travel on business with me tomorrow? 2.她喜爱高富帅,但是他却不喜爱白富美。

Unit 2Language单词识记////////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.the official languages of Canada加拿大的官方语言2.occupy most of my leisure time 占去了我大部分的闲暇时间3.The audience consisted mainly of teenagers.观众主要是青少年.4.raise funds to help needy youngsters筹款帮助贫困青少年5.a unique opportunity to study these rare creatures一个研究这些珍稀动物的难得机会6.a cheerful but quiet character 性格乐观文静7.Sorry to interrupt. 对不起,打断你一下.8.represent the company at the conference代表公司出席会议9.indicate their willingness to cooperate表明了愿意合作的意向10.suffer defeat 遭遇失败Ⅱ.词汇转换与派生记忆1.press v t.压,挤,推,施加压力→n.报刊；新闻界；出版社2.ban v t.→n.禁止；取缔bine v t.& v i.组合；(使)联合→combination n.联合,结合4.contribution n.贡献,促成因素；捐赠→contribute v.贡献5.replace v t.替换；代替,取代→replacement n.代替,更换6.mixture n.混合,混合体→mix v.使混合,拌合7.conclusion n.结论；推论→conclude v.总结,归纳,推论8.entire adj.完全的,整个的→entirely ad v.完全地,整个地9.concern n.关心；忧虑v t.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的,关心的→concerning prep.关于10.access v t.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会,权利→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的11.mistaken adj.错误的；误解的→mistake n.错误；误会v t.弄错；误解12.simplify v t.简化→simple adj.简单的13.differ v i.相异,有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同14.distinguish v t.区分,辨别；使具有某种特征→distinguished adj.著名的→distinction n.区别,差别15.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便→conveniently ad v.方便地,附近地16.practical adj.切实可行的,实用的→practice n.实践17.embarrass v t.使尴尬,使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的,使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的,难堪的『联想记忆』1.后缀“－ture”单词集锦①mix→mixture n.混合②sign→signature n. 签名③fix→fixture n. 固定装置④expend→expenditure n. 支出2.前缀“re－”动词一览①replay 重放②renew 更新③replace 取代④review 复习⑤remind 使想起⑥reunite 重聚3.“整个,完全”集萃①entire adj. 整个的②whole adj. 全部的③total adj. 完全的④complete adj. 完全的⑤wholly ad v. 完全地4.词根“inter－(相互)”家族①intersect v. 相交,交叉②interchange v. 相互交换③interact v. 互相来往④interaction n. 相互影响⑤international adj. 国际的5.“因此”副词的多种表达①thus 因此,这样②hence 因此③therefore 因此,所以④accordingly 因此,于是⑤consequently 因此,结果6.后缀“－fy(使……)”动词荟萃①beautify 美化,使变美②glorify 赞美,美化③classify 分类,分等④purify 净化,使纯净⑤simplify 简化⑥clarify 净化短语互译//////////////////////////////////////1.be made up of/consist of由……组成(构成) after 以……命名3.aside from 除……之外4.take control of 控制,取得对……的控制5.lead to 导致6.make__contributions__to 为……做贡献7.go__through__huge__changes 经历巨变8.differ__from 和……不同,不同于9.stand__for 代表,象征10.as__a__whole 作为整体,总体上『联想记忆』1.“v.＋for”短语荟萃①vote for投票选举②go for 试图获得③care for 关心；喜欢④seek for 寻找；追求⑤long for 渴望；向往⑥make for 走向；有助于⑦call for 要求；需要⑧stand for 代表,象征2.“开某人的玩笑”表达面面观①joke/tease sb②make fun of sb③play a trick/tricks on sb④play a joke/jokes on sb佳句默写/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.That__is__why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是为什么英语中有那么多困难的令人困惑的规则.2.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the futureis__easy__to__answer.将来,英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的.3.When you are late for a small meeting,there__is__no__need__to__say ‘sorry’.当你在一次小会议上迟到时,没有必要说“抱歉”.4.Not__all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来.5.After the Norman Conquest,high－class people spoke Frenchwhile__common__people__spoke__English.诺曼征服之后,上层阶级的人说法语,而普通人说英语.核心要点突破1.occupy v.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙于；忙着(1)occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth某人忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；从事……的be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth 忙于(做)某事(3)occupation n. 工作；职业；占据①I was fully occupied in repairing some old tools,so I didn’t attend my friend’s party last Friday.我忙着修理一些旧工具,因此,上周五我没有出席我朋友的聚会.②当我进来的时候,学生们正忙着做作业.→When I came in,the students were__occupied__with/(in)__doing their homework.(occupied)→When I came in,the students occupied__themselves__with/(in)__doing their homework.(occupy)→When I came in,the students were__busy__with/(in)__doing theirhomework.(busy)③________ himself with routine tasks,he had no time to accompany his children.A.OccupyingB.OccupiedC.Being occupiedD.To be occupied答案A[句意:因忙于日常工作,他没时间陪伴孩子.occupy oneself with...某人忙于某事；he与occupy之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式作原因状语.]2.consist v i.组成；构成；在于；一致(1)consist of由……组成consist in 在于……；存在于……consist with 和……一致(2)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的be consistent with 与……一致的；符合的①The true wealth does not consist in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们是做什么的.②Our deeds must consist__with/be__consistent__with our words.我们必须言行一致.③这个俱乐部由八个成员组成.→This club consists__of eight members.(consist)→This club is__made__up__of eight members.(make up)→This club is__composed__of eight members.(compose)④Canada is a country ________ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants ________ the majority of its population.A.consisting of；making upB.being composed of；occupiedC.made up of；consisted ofD.consisted of；taking up答案A[分析句子结构可知,第一个空作前面名词的定语,consist of由……组成,不用于被动语态；第二个空在with复合结构中作宾语补足语和空前的宾语之间为主动关系,故选A.][名师指津] consist of不用于被动语态和进行时.3.concern v.影响；与……有关；让(某人)担忧；对……感兴趣n.担心,忧虑；关心(1)as far as ...be concerned就……而言(2)concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的,感兴趣的；(作后置定语)有关的,参与的be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心be concerned with 与……有关(3)concerning prep. 关于①As far as I’m concerned,I have changed a lot because of the lesson.就我个人来说,这一课让我改变了许多.②把句①用其他形式表达→In__my__opinion/view,I have changed a lot because of the lesson.(opinion/view) →From__my__point__of__view,I have changed a lot because of the lesson.(point)→In/With__regard__to__me,I have changed a lot because of the lesson.(regard)③________ about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A.ConcerningB.ConcernC.ConcernedD.To concern答案C[句意:因为担心这个学生,老师打电话给他的父母想查明他经常逃课的原因.be concerned about 担心……,此处应用过去分词形式作状语.]4.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性v t.进入；使用(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入give access to 准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj. 可到达的；易懂的；随和的be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的①These ratings,easy to access,are playing an increasingly important role in customers’ purchase decision.(2018·江苏高考书面表达)这些排名,很容易实现,在顾客的购买决定中作用越来越大.②People__have/get/obtain/gain__better__access__to health care than they usedto,and they’re living longer as a result.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务,结果,人们更长寿了.③互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库,只要通过一台电脑就可以访问.→The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and you canhave__access__to__it through a computer.(access)→The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and it is__accessible through a computer.(accessible)④Nowadays,basic health care services are ________ to almost all the Chinese people.This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.A.alternativeB.abundantC.accessibleD.creative答案C[此处用accessible“易得到的,易使用的”表示几乎所有的中国人都能享受到基本的医疗保健服务.alternative可供替代的；abundant丰富的；creative 有创造力的.][名师指津] 在上述短语中,access前通常不加冠词,且在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing.bine v.(使)结合,(使)联合；兼有；使融合(1)combine ...with/and...把……与……结合起来combine to do... 联合起来做……be combined with 与……结合(2)combination n. 结合；联合；联合体；结合物in combination with 与……联合；与……共谋①The firm is working on a new product in combination with/combined with several overseas partners.这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发一种新产品.②Oil does not combine__with water./Oil and water do not combine.油和水不能混合.③Alipay,which currently has over 520 million users,is a powerful ________ of payment tools,financial services and marketing platforms.(2019·苏州市学业质量阳光指标调研卷)binationB.identificationC.reservationD.accommodation答案A[句意:目前已经拥有超过5.2亿用户的支付宝是多种支付工具、财务往来和市场营销平台的强有力的结合.本句应用combination“联合,结合”表示“payment tools”“financial services”“marketing platforms”的结合.identification意为“鉴定,识别,确认”；reservation意为“保留,预订”；accommodation意为“和解,膳宿”.]6.distinguish v.区分；辨别；使具有某种特征(1)distinguish...from...(distinguish between...and...) 使……有别于……的特征；区别……和……distinguish oneself (as)(作为)而出名(2)distinguished adj. 著名的；卓著的；高贵的be distinguished for 因……而出名be distinguished as 作为……而出名①They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger.他们甚至能分辨出母亲的声音和陌生女性的声音.②The Chinese nation is__distinguished__for its diligence and courage.中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称.③Just as Tu Youyou once commented,“In order to make some achievements and ________ yourself in your field,there are certain things you must do.”A.buryB.promoteC.distinguishD.behave答案C[句意:正如屠呦呦曾经评论的:“为了取得成就,在你的领域使自己与众不同,有某些事情你一定要做.”bury掩埋；promote促进,推进；behave举止,表现.distinguish oneself使自己与众不同,使自己出名.]7.lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通往lead sb to do...使某人做……lead sb to... 带某人去……lead the way 带路lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走lead/live a ...life 过……的生活①Questioning can lead to searching for an answer.(湖北高考书面表达)疑问可让人去寻求答案.②The government calls on the citizens to__lead/live__a__green__life.政府号召市民过绿色生活.③With him leading__the__way(带路),we got there without any difficulty.But for him,we would have been lost,which would lead__to(导致) serious consequences.His action led__us__to__believe(使我们相信) that he was our true friend.8.stand for 代表,象征；支持；主张stand by袖手旁观；支持stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on one’s own feet 自立；不依靠他人①The letters PLA stand for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.PLA代表中国人民解放军.②How can you stand__by and let him treat his dog like that?他那样虐待他那只狗,你怎么能袖手旁观呢?9.That is why... 那就是为什么……That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.(教材原句)那就是为什么英语中有那么多难的令人困惑的规则.(1)This is why...这就是为什么……,这就是……的原因(2)This/That is because... 这/那是因为……(3)The reason why...is that...……的原因是……①That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.(2017·北京高考书面表达)这就是我认为沿长江旅行是一个较好选择的原因.②I got up late this morning.I was late for school.→I__got__up__late__this__morning.That__is__why__I__was__late__for__school.(用that is why改写)→I__was__late__for__school.That__is__because__I__got__up__late__this__mornin g.(用that is because改写)→The__reason__why__I__was__late__for__school__is__that__I__got__up__late__t his__morning.(用The reason why...is that...改写)10.be＋adj.＋to doThe question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.(教材原句)将来,英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的.(1)在句型“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中,不定式作表语形容词的状语,并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义.(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；动词为不及物动词时,需在动词后加上相应的介词.(3)常见的此类形容词有easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible 等,该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质.①The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations are hard to find.恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的,但是也很难找到别的解释.②The new manager is__easy__to__get__along__with.新来的经理容易相处.③In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant________.A.to deal withB.dealing withC.to be dealt withD.dealt with答案A[句意:在许多人看来,那家公司尽管相当的小,但是和它打交道很愉快.形容词pleasant后跟不定式连用,主动表被动.故选A.]多义词汇专练选出语境中加黑词汇的含义1.accessA.n.入口,进入B.n.进入权C.n.有权接触D.v t.获取(数据)①Users can only access data through the stored procedures provided.D②The teacher stood at the access to the classroom,blocking the children’s way.A③The sustainable success of small farmers,though,won’t happen without fundamental changes to the industry.One crucial factor is secure access to land.(2018·江苏高考阅读C)B④Police and security services would have access to the information after seeking permission from the courts.C2.representA.v t.代表(某人、团体)B.v t.象征,表示C.v t.描绘,展示D.v t.佯称①The five rings represent the close unity and friendly meeting at the Olympics among athletes from five continents.B②As an athlete,I have always been proud to represent our country around the world.A③They represented themselves as the party of low taxation.D④And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.(2018·浙江阅读B)C3.pressA.v.按,压,挤B.v.施加压力,极力劝说,敦促C.n.记者；新闻界D.n.出版社；报刊E.n.新闻报道①Judging from the press,the concert was a great success.E②What will happen if you press the reset button?A③He insisted that he had never worked in Oxford University Press.D④The press is/are desperate for news that appeals to the public.C⑤My friend pressed me to stay here a little longer.BⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try to persuade local business leaders to __contribute(contribution) to the cause.2.Unfortunately,the engine is beyond repair and requires a replacement(replace).3.By the 1920s,wolves had practically(practice) disappeared from the Yellowstone area.4.We can simplify(simple) the rules that seem too complex to follow correctly.5.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely(entire) free from dust.6.Others are concerned(concern) about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).7.It was concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)8.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure(press) or to die from heart attacks.9.My house is conveniently located just off the High Street.It’s convenient for you to drop in.Please come at your convenience.(convenient)10.In 1941,the Japanese army occupied Hong Kong,which began a period of three years and eight months of the Japanese occupation.(occupy)Ⅱ.完成句子1.As far as I know,this custom is__unique__to__China.据我所知,该风俗为中国独有.2.Some people waste food while__others__don’t__have__enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱.3.It was your decision rather than ours that led__to/contributed__to his being involved in the matter.是你们的而不是我们的决定使他卷入这个事件中.4.Teachers will never be__replaced__by__computers in the classroom.在课堂上,老师永远不会被电脑取代.5.Scientific research is__of__great__benefit/very__beneficial__to mankind.科学研究对人类非常有益.Ⅲ.句型转换1.The experiences in one’s childhood are very valuable to one’s growth.→The experiences in one’s childhood are of great value to one’s growth.2.A harmonious family is of benefit t o a child’s personal development.→A harmonious family is beneficial to a child’s personal development.3.As the final exam is drawing near,all the students are busy with their review.→As the final exam is drawing near,all the students are engaged in their review.→As the final exam is drawing near,all the students are occupied with their review. 4.Seeing that you have no time,I will have Peter replace you.→Seeing that you have no time,I will have Peter take the place of you.5.To conclude,I would like to thank everybody who helped me.→In conclusion,I would like to thank everybody who helped me.A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1.The two organizations will arrange a one－year seminar and ________ it with a report on their in－depth studies and research findings.A.concludeB.summarizeC.deduceD.infer答案A[句意:这两家组织将安排一次年度研讨会,并将以报告的形式对他们的深度研究和发现进行总结.conclude总结,得出结论,符合语境.summarize概括；deduce推论,演绎；infer推断.]2.—In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.—I can’t agree more.It’s great to have t he two________.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedbined答案D[句意:——在现在这个时代,女人可以养育孩子,也可以工作.——我非常同意.这两者结合真是太好了.link连接,联系；relate使互相关联；connect连接；combine结合,合并.“养育孩子”和“工作”是结合进行的,故选D项.] 3.—How much shall I pay for the parcel?—It________as much as 2 pounds,so you must pay 18 yuan.A.is weighedB.weighsC.has been weighedD.will weigh答案B[sth weighs...表示“某物重达……”,指物体的重量特性,此时要用主动语态.]4.—I’m sorry,Dad.I guess the job is not for me.—All right.________(2019·南京市盐城市高三一模)A.Suit yourself.B.Help yourself.C.Bless you!D.See you!答案A[句意:“对不起,爸爸.我想这份工作不适合我.”“好吧,随你的便.”Suit yourself“随你的便”；Help yourself“请自便”；Bless you“祝福你”；See you“再见”.根据语境选A.]5.I had forgotten about it because I had been so ________ with other things.A.absorbedB.occupiedC.suppliedD.devoted答案B[句意:我把这事给忘了,因为我一直忙着别的事情.be occupied with忙于……；be absorbed in专心致志于……；be devoted to致力于…….设空后是介词with,故排除A、D两项.be supplied with用……供给,不合逻辑,故被排除.故选B.] 6.More and more students like taking part in outdoor activities,so parents expect more time and sports fields to provide the children with greater ________ to different activities.A.aidB.accessC.chanceD.measure答案B[此处provide the children with greater access to different activities意思是“为孩子们提供更多接触不同活动的机会”.access常和介词to连用,表示“接近(进入,使用)……的机会/权利”.]7.He got kille d in the accident.That’s ________ he was careless.A.becauseB.whyC.whatD.that答案A[句意:他在事故中死去了.那是因为他粗心的缘故.That’s because...那是因为…….所以选A.]8.________with the leak of secrets,he was forced to leave the company.A.ConcernedB.Being concernedC.Having concernedD.Concerning答案A[句意:牵涉到泄露机密,他被迫离开公司.concern与主语he之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词.be concerned with表示“与……有关”；concerned with...位于句首时,相当于原因状语从句Because he was concerned with....]9.The concept of a data shadow has become a(n)________ because it is difficult toco ntrol who is looking at a person’s data shadow,what conclusions he is drawing and what actions he is taking based on those conclusions.A.promiseB.anxietyC.worryD.concern答案D[句意:阴影数据这个概念引起了关注,因为谁在查看一个人的阴影数据、他会从中得出什么结论以及基于那些结论他会采取何种行动都是难以控制的.concern关注,担忧,符合句意.]10.The silent girl ________ herself in the English Speech Competition,which attracted the attention of the whole class.A.arousedB.recoveredC.occupiedD.distinguished答案D[句意:这个不爱说话的女孩在英语演讲比赛中表现突出,这引起了全班同学的注意.distinguish oneself表现突出,符合句意.arise出现,产生；recover恢复；occupy占据.]11.—Learning a foreign language isn’t quite easy.It takes time.—I couldn’t agree more.________.There’s no short cut.A.Slow but sure wins the raceB.Practice makes perfectC.All roads lead to RomeD.Rome wasn’t built in a da y答案D[A项意为“慢而稳者操胜算”,B项意为“熟能生巧”,C项意为“条条大路通罗马(殊途同归)”,D项意为“罗马不是一天建成的(冰冻三尺非一日之寒)”.学习外语需要花费时间,没有捷径可走,故D项正确.]12.I haven’t read ________ of his two books,but judging from the one I have read,I think he’s a very promising writer.A.anyB.noneC.bothD.either答案C[句意:我没有全部读完他的两本书,但从我读的那本来看,我认为他是一位很有前途的作家.not...both“两者不都是”,表示部分否定,符合句意.not...any 全部否定(三者或三者以上)；not...either也表示全部否定(用于两者)；而not...none 双重否定表示肯定.]13.Can you imagine what problem may ________ when human beings are cloned?A.raiseB.arouseC.ariseD.lead答案C[句意:你能想象当人被克隆时会出现什么问题吗?arise出现,产生,符合语境.raise提高,提出；arouse唤起,引起(兴趣)；lead领导,致使.]14.Diners usually fill out pieces of paper to order at the restaurants,but iPads have________ the process.A.reducedB.inspiredC.simplifiedD.analyzed答案C[句意:用餐者通常要填写纸质单子来点菜,但现在很多餐馆利用iPad简化了这一流程.reduce减少,缩小；inspire激励,鼓舞,启迪；simplify简化；analyze 分析.]15.If you have to catch the first bus every day,choose this hotel.It is very ________ for the station—it’s only a two－minute walk.A.closefortableC.convenientD.near答案C[句意:如果你每天必须赶最早的公共汽车,就选这家宾馆.它到车站很方便——步行只用两分钟.be convenient for表示“对……来说是方便的”,符合语境.close和near不能与for搭配；comfortable舒适的.]Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·南通六市高三第二调研)I’ve been obsessed(困扰)with languages for as long as I can remember.My dad could talk to everyone with ease,confidently __1__ between languages.His abilities made a big impression on me,but he didn’t __2__ me to follow his lead.I wasn’t a(n)__3__ language learner.I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up.But things felt different when I __4__ German at university—loving many German writers in translation,I wanted to read them in their __5__ tongue,and that’s been m y main __6__ for learning new ones since.Once I got German,I was__7__；French,Latin,Greek and Sanskrit quickly followed.The idea of having a __8__ overview of the world has always fascinated me,and __9__ languages seemed a good way of achieving that.By my 20s,I’d set my heart on __10__ the rest of my life to learning as many as I could.I’m often asked what the __11__ is,and whether some people have a gift for absorbing words and phrases.The truth is that it’s down to endless hours of__12__—reading,studying and practicing grammar.__13__,all these wonderful languages start to swim into focus,and ever increasing numbers of great works become __14__.It’s hard,but the __15__ can be thrilling.When I started studying Spanish,there was a moment when theliving language suddenly __16__ itself to me.Something __17__ happened when I heard Swedish spoken around me.It seemed to __18__ elements oflanguages I was familiar with.The more of them I know,the more I see how inter－related they are.All it took was three weeks and I was able to __19__ effectively in complex conversations.Now,I can read about three dozen languages and speak most of them fluently.I think I’m much richer for that—it makes me more __20__.【语篇解读】作者一开始并不擅长学习语言,但是在成功学习了一门外语之后,一发不可收拾,连续学习了多门外语,从而增加了自信.1.A.distinguishing B.switchingparingD.dividing答案B[switch意为“切换；转换”,根据前半句话My dad could talk to everyone with ease可知,只有B项符合语境,即父亲可以在各种语言间自信地切换.distinguish意为“区分”；compare意为“比较”；divide意为“划分”.]2.A.threaten B.encourageC.promiseD.trust答案B[根据前一句话可知,父亲语言能力很好,但是他却没有鼓励我以他为榜样.因此选B符合语境.threaten意为“威胁”；encourage意为“鼓励”；promise 意为“承诺”；trust意为“信任”.]3.A.sensitive B.averageC.individualD.natural答案D[sensitive意为“敏感的”；average意为“平均的；中等的”；individual 意为“个人的；个别的”；natural意为“自然的；天赋的；天性的”.句意:我不是一个有天赋的语言学习者.根据句意可知,选D符合语境.]4.A.took on B.put downC.made upD.went over答案A[take on意为“承担；呈现”；put down意为“放下；写下”；make up意为“组成；化妆；弥补；和好”；go over意为“复习”.take on German意为“学习德语”.]5.A.simple B.sharpC.nativeD.polite答案C[native意为“本土的”,符合语境,native tongue意为“本土语言；母语”.我想阅读这些作品的母语版本,即德语原著.选C.]6.A.advantage B.appreciationC.foundationD.motivation答案D[这是我学习新的语言的主要动力.advantage意为“优势”；appreciation意为“欣赏；感激”；foundation意为“基础；源泉”；motivation 意为“动力”.根据句意可知,选D.]7.A.shocked B.relievedC.depressedD.hooked答案D[hook在这里指“吸引”,符合语境,即学好德语后,我沉迷学习语言的魅力,把法语、拉丁语等几门语言也快速学会了.根据句意可知选D.]prehensive B.historicalC.scientificD.skeptical答案A[comprehensive意为“综合的；全面的”；historical意为“历史的”；scientific意为“科学的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”.句意:全面了解世界的想法总是吸引着我.根据句意可知,选A.]9.A.speaking B.selectingC.imitatingD.acquiring答案D[acquire意为“习得”,符合语境,即语言习得好像是帮我全面了解世界的一个好办法.imitate意为“模仿”.]10.A.adjusting B.devotingC.reducingD.attaching答案B[devote...to...意为“投入……到……中”,符合语境.句意:到我二十几岁的时候,我下定决心把余生致力于尽可能多地学习语言上.]11.A.secret B.purposeC.benefitD.puzzle答案A[经常有人问我,学习语言是不是有什么秘诀,是不是有的人就是有记忆单词、短语的天赋.根据句意可知,选A符合语境.]12.A.expectation B.admirationC.concentrationD.evaluation答案C[expectation意为“期望”；admiration意为“钦佩”；concentration 意为“集中精力”；evaluation意为“评估”.句意:事实上,这归功于我集中精力学习语言的那无数个小时.]13.A.Gradually B.SuddenlyC.Regularlyually答案A[句意:渐渐地,所有语言都开始往一个方向聚焦.根据句意可知,选A.]14.A.affordable B.accessibleC.invisibleD.assessable答案B[affordable意为“负担得起的”；accessible意为“易接近的；可理解的；易懂的”；invisible意为“看不见的”；assessable意为“可估价的”.句意:我能读懂的作品越来越多.B项符合语境.]15.A.circle B.beginningC.optionsD.rewards答案D[句意:学好语言很难,但是好处很多.根据句意可知,选D,指学习语言的“回报”.]16.A.revealed B.explainedC.limitedD.recommended答案A[reveal意为“揭示”,符合语境,即语言把它们的本质展现在我们面前.explain意为“解释”；limit意为“限制”；recommend意为“推荐；建议”.]17.A.reasonable B.significantC.similarD.funny答案C[reasonable意为“合理的”；significant意为“重要的”；similar意为“相似的”；funny意为“有趣的”.句意:当我听到身边有人说瑞典语的时候,类似的事情又发生了.根据句意可知,选C符合语境.]18.A.substitute bineC.promoteD.transform答案B[substitute意为“代替”；combine意为“结合”；promote意为“促销；促进”；transform意为“转变”.句意:似乎这门语言结合了我之前所学语言中的各种元素.根据句意可知,选B,后面的inter－related也是提示词.]promise petemunicatepensate答案C[compromise意为“妥协”；compete意为“竞争”；communicate意为“交流”；compensate意为“补偿”.句意:这些花了我三周时间,之后我能够在复杂的对话中进行有效的沟通.选C符合语境.]20.A.arbitrary B.objectiveC.considerateD.confident答案D[根据上下文语境可知,我由于学会了多门语言,所以更有自信了.arbitrary意为“任意的”；objective意为“客观的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的”；confident意为“自信的”.选D.]Ⅲ.阅读理解(2019·南京市高三三模)Recently,I was made keenly aware of the different EnglishesI do use.I was giving a talk to many people,the same talk I had already given to half a dozen other groups.The nature of the talk was about my writing,my life,and my book,The Joy Luck Club.The talk was going along well enough until I remembered one major difference that made the whole talk sound wrong.My mother was in the room.And it was perhaps the first time she had heard me give a lengthy speech,using the kind of English I have never used with her.I was saying things like,“the intersection of memory upon imagination”—a speech filled with all the forms of standard English that I had learned in school,the forms of English I did not use at home with my mother __①__.You should k now that my mother’s expressive command of English doesn’t show how much she actually understands.She reads the Forbes report and listens to Wall Street Week—all kinds of things I can’t begin to underst and,__②__Yet some of my friends tell me they understand none of what my mother says,as if she were speaking pure Chinese.But to me,my mother’s English is perfectly clear,perfectlynatural.__③__ Her language,as I hear it,is vivid,direct,full of observation and imagery.That was the language that helped shape the way I saw things,expressed things,made sense of the world.Lately,I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks.__④__ Like others,I have described it to people as “broken” Engl ish.But I wince when I say that.It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”,as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed.I’ve heard other terms used,“limited English”,for example.But they seem to indicate that everything is limited,including people’s perceptions of the limited English speaker.And I had plenty of evidence to support me:the fact that people in department stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her. When I was fifteen,she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she.One time I was forced to call her stock broker in New York and say in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing,“This is Mrs.Tan.” And my mother w asstanding in the back whispering loudly,“why he don’t send me check,already two weeks late.So mad he lie to me,losing me money.”And then I said in perfect English and gave him warnings.The following week there we were in front this astonished stockbroker,and I was sitting there red－faced and quiet,and my mother,the real Mrs.Tan,was shouting at his boss in her broken English.I think my mother’s English almost had an effect on limiting my possibilities in life as well.Sociologists and linguists probably wi ll tell you that a person’s developing language skills are more influenced by peers.But I do think that the language spoken in the family,especially in immigrant families plays a large role in shaping the language of the child.I also had teachers who were trying to steering me away from writing and into math and science.Fortunately,I happen to be rebellious in nature and enjoy the challenge of disproving assumptions made about me.I became an English major my first year in college.When I began to write,I decided I should envision a reader for the stories I would write.And the reader I decided upon was my mother,because there were stories about my mother.So with this reader in mind—and in fact she did read my early drafts—I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with:the English I spoke to my mother,which for lack of better term might be described as“simple”；the English she used with me,which for lack of better term might be described as “b roken”；and what I imagined to be her translation of her Chinese if she could speak imperfect English,her internal language,and for that I sought preserve the essence,but neither an English nor a Chinese structure.I wanted to capture what language ability tests can never reveal:her intent,her passion,her imaginary,the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.Apart from what any critic had to say about my writing,I knew I had succeeded where it counted when my mother finished reading my book and gave me her opinion:“So easy to read.”【语篇解读】本文节选自谭恩美的《母语》.文章主要讲述了母亲的语言对作者写作的影响.。