【新东方】李玉技完形填空技巧体系

考研完形填空技巧——李玉技2009-08-2421:36|(分类:考研英语)首段首句不出题，几乎每句话都出题。

四分原则：原则一：红花绿叶原则红花词5个，选However，also，yet，while，although（as出现也比较多，一般7：3，好好查as的用法）绿叶词，不选Since, ever since, now thatWhatIf only = I wish过去式In case = lestshould do；两个动词几个关于的词原则二：概率原则1、A、B、C、D出现次数在4到6个之间，5个是主流2、完型中A最多，B最少3、没有三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个都一样的概率是有点。

连续两个答案都一样的概率为0个到3个，相邻彼此都不一样的概率为17个到20个。

4、在连续5个答案中，至少要出现3个不同的字母。

四分到七分技巧一、同义原则同义原则就是关于同义词辨析的词。

同义词辨析是完型填空的重点和难点。

同义词辨析的内容：在四个选项中，有二个或三个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中。

名词，动词，副词，形容词为实词。

当两个或三个虚词互为同义词时，往往都不选。

虚词包括介词、连词，主要是介词，连词；代词，感叹词不太考。

当四个选项有一个共同的意思时，该意思往往不能入选。

Eg1、Although，whereas（两个连词同义，都不选）because2、Hardly，not（两个副词同义，选一个，hardly在句首，要倒装）generally，almost3、Excluding，besides（两个介词同义，都不选）above , unlike4、Search，seek（两个动词同义，选一个，search a place for sth. ; seek sth.）save , offer5、thoroughly , completely（两个副词同义，选一个，thoroughly 强调细节，completely强调整体概念）broadly , generally6、Fashion，trend（两个名词同义，选一个，fashion与生活有关的趋势，trend与政治经济有关的趋势）approach，flow7、for，because，as，since (都有因为的意思，所以不选因为这个意思，所以because，since不选，选as)使用过程中的两大问题一、A、B、C、D四个答案不认识，找不出哪两个互为同义词二、虽然是同义词，但是区别不是很清楚二、逻辑关系原则逻辑关系原则对应的就是逻辑关系题。

李玉技辅导PETS3完型、阅读和写作笔记英语知识应用In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or for sightseeing.London, one of the __26__ cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, __27__ in the way of entertainment - and the __28__ act like a magnet with __29__ array of presents for the Christmas __30__, followed by large scale bargains in the January __31__. But it's not only London that __32__ value shopping - most of our suburban and __33__ centres have just as much to offer to the __34__ shopper.Even if you're based __35__ London, you don't have to spend all your __36__ there - and that goes for all the year __37__, too. Take a train or coach and __38__ what else Britain has to offer; __39__ are many excursions, even in winter, and among the great country houses __40_ keep their stately front doors open __41__ the year are Longleat and Woburn Abbey. __42__ a car and drive __43__ into the beauty of the winter landscape - the scenery will be __44__ beautiful - and the people will have more time to chat to you __45__ this time of year.26. [A]coldest [B] foggiest [C]busiest [D]noisiest27. [A]normally [B] especially [C]occasionally [D]generally28. [A]clubs [B]pubs [C]restaurants [D]shops29. [A]its [B]the [C]that [D]their30. [A]shopper [B] visitor [C]caller [D]spender31. [A]bargains [B]sales [C]selling [D]trading32. [A]opens [B]presents [C]grants [D]offers33. [A]provincial [B]national [C]divisional[D]international34. [A]lonely [B] eager [C]lazy[D]nervous35.[A]in [B]at [C]on [D]outside36.[A]money [B]time [C]energy [D]holiday37.[A]there [B]then [C]over [D]round38.[A]see [B]watch [C]look [D]view39.[A]they [B]which [C]there [D]here40.[A]where [B]which [C]what [D]who41.[A]for [B]by [C]within [D]throughout42.[A]Lend [B]Let [C]Hire [D]Take43.[A]out [B]back [C]on [D]across44.[A]even [B]still [C]yet [D]ever45.[A]after [B]beyond [C]with [D]at根据前后的逻辑关系来做题1. 表递进关系：especially，besides, moreover, also, furthermore2. 表转折关系：yet, but, however, in spite of, otherwise3. 表顺序关系：first, second, third, finally, then, next, after, before4. 表结果的词：as a result, in a word, consequently, therefore5. 表原因的词：for, beacuse, since, with完形填空的解题方法1. 主旨做题法2. 生活常识解题法3. 逻辑关系解题法4. 根据上下文语义帮助判断5. 复现关系解题法完形填空的注意事项：1. 利用褒贬色彩相一致原则2. 利用同义原则3. 反义原则4. 均匀分配原则5. 复现原则6. 利用与主旨相一致原则阅读理解阅读理解题型1、主旨题1）标志What's the main idea of this passage?What does this passage discuss?The passage tells us ....What can we conclude from this passage?2）解题方法（1）重要句解题法首段首句、末段末句、二段一句、各段首末句（2）段落大意相加法（3）其他题目做题法3）注意事项（1）主旨题的设题位置往往是第一题或最后一题（2）所有的题目都可以转化为主旨题（万能转化原则）（3）主旨题的变体形式有：态度题，写作目的题，最佳标题题2、推理题1）标志What can you infer from this passage?What does this passage imply?2）解题方法及注意事项（1）推理题的正确答案，往往不是原文某句话的照搬与照抄，而是原文某句话的同意改写或某几句话的总结与归纳，与原文一模一样的答案不能入选（2）推理题可以转化成主旨题3、因果题1）标志题干中出现because, for, as, since, why, in that2）解题方法及注意事项（1）关键词回归定位法（2）因果词定位法（3）因果倒置、以次充主是最常见的设题陷阱4、是非判断题1）标志Which of the following is true / right / correct?Which of the following is not true / not right / not correct / wrong / false?Which of the following is right except...?Which of the following is not right except...?2）解题方法及注意事项（1）选项关键词回归定位（2）主旨做题法（3）是非判断题答案概率：A, D, C, B（4）在做是非题之前，一定弄清楚对的入选还是错的入选except相当于not5、词汇题1）标志'XXX' can be best replaced by ...2）解题方法及注意事项（1）代入法a、词性要一致b、用法要一致c、褒贬色彩要一致（2）往往不选该单词最基本的意思，深刻或抽象意思才可能是答案句子理解题：1、不能就意思论意思2、原文中句子是比喻句，不能用喻体来确定答案3、原文中某个句子出现宗教概念，表宗教概念的词不能用来确定答案态度题：1、标志What's the attitude to / towards...?2、解题方法及注意事项1）态度题就是文章的主旨题2）有些答案选，有些不选不选：indifferent选：objective指代题：1、标志题干中出现it，this，that，those，these，one，here，there，some，they等2、解题方法及注意事项1）指代原则（1）就近指代（2）单复数相一致（3）格一致原则2）it，this既可以指名词又可以指句子3）that替代不可数名词，one替代可数名词标题题：1、标志What's the best title of this passage?2、解题方法及注意事项1）标题题就是文章的主旨题2）区别标题题答案往往是一些名词或其组合，而主旨题的答案往往是个句子写作目的题：1、标志What's the purpose of this passage?2、解题方法1）写作目的题要转化成文章主旨题数字题：数字题的正确答案往往在文章中找不到阅读理解文章It was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "King Enterprises," she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. At the far end of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realised that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. King arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.1. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _______.[A] it was her first day in a new job[B] she was a little bit late for work[C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D] there was no answer from inside the office2. Marie could hardly recognise the office she went into as _______.[A] she had been there only once[B] Mr. King was not in the office[C] nobody was doing any work[D] the office had a new appearance3. The people in the office suddenly started working because _______.[A] they saw a stranger in the office[B] they had finished their morning break[C] no one wanted to talk to Marie[D] the boss was about to arrive4. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise _______.[A] would start their work by listening to a joke[B] were cold to newcomers[C] were always punctual for work[D] lacked devotion to the company5. The best title for this text would be _______.[A] Punctual Like A Clock[B] A Cold Welcome[C] An Unpunctual Manager[D] Better Late Than Never答案：B C D D A阅读理解注意事项1、顺序出题原则2、A、B、C、D的概率3－4个3、教育意义4、对环境保护类文章，环境破坏的罪魁祸首一定是人在疾病类文章中，对该病治愈的前景一定是充满希望而不是悲观失望5、满足生活常识的选项不一定是对的，但不满足生活常识的选项一定是不对的6、要利用红花绿叶原则做题红花词：objective, some, can, may, could, might, likely, necessary, important, all of the above绿叶词：indifferent, all, nothing, everything, none of the above7、内部做题顺序主旨题、有红花绿叶词的选项、当两个选项截然相反或极为类似时，答案往往在其中、有特征词的选项、当四个选项有一个共同的单词时、推理题信息匹配题：考查总结段落大意的能力切忌蒙同一个答案数单词个数法写作两篇作文：一篇大作文，一篇应用文大作文：形式比内容重要很多倍1、考试中写三段2、字迹工整好认3、卷面非常整洁4、切忌画蛇添足5、开头一定要吸引人小作文：1、注意格式1）书信信头、日期、信内地址、称呼、事由、信文、结尾谦称、签名、附言、附件2）通知标题（Notice）、发出通知的单位名称、正文最后的时间（放在左下角）、发通知的人或单位名称（放在右下角）。

2008新东方强化班完型笔记主讲：李玉技制作：Goku（一）四分原则1、利用“红花绿叶“原则：红花词（必选的词）：however、although、yet、because做好的方法是：先选择再检查绿叶词（必不选的词）：since、ever since从那时到现在、now that、what；虚拟语气系列词：in case万一、lest、if only(=I wish)、or else；与“关于”意义有关的词：about、as to、with regard to、with/in reference to单词解释：✓Lest conj.唯恐, 以免, 免得, (用于fear, be afraid之后, 等于that)例子：Be careful lest you fall from that tree.要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。

I was afraid lest he might come too late.我怕他来得太晚。

In case/lest 虚拟语气，跟should +V原______________________________________________________________________________ ✓as toprep.（介词）(1)With regard to:关于：We are puzzled as to how it happened.关于它是如何发生的，我们很迷惑(2)According to:按照：candidates who were chosen as to ability.候选者是根据能力选出的_______________________________________________________________________________ What从句三特点：(1)只引导主、宾、表从句(2)前面不能有名词，不能引导定语从句、同位语从句(3)后面从句不完整 98%是定语从句、1%是what从句、1%是省略式的状语从句。

填空式模版必过班写作讲义主讲：李玉技作文模版（一）问题解决型As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem （in China）: ______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.As a matter of fact，this problem.The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problemproblem in the near future.(1 governments should establish someanywhere. After all2On the other hand, we us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Also I am convinced that we humansencouraging.作文模版（二）正面现象歌颂型 1As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem （in China）: ______.It has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life. Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world.First of all, ______________ is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, it can not only accelerate better individuals’ development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more鲤鱼网——成功在于执着1competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems. Those people appear to possess a special charm, bringing to others hope, passion and surprise, and, thus wi nning others’ favor and trust. It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates. Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, ______________ eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.In short, where there is better ______________, there are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.正面现象歌颂型2As is subtly in the picture(s),it is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests and permanent value. The picture(s) does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China nowadays. When weighing in the mind, we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:-_______________.It is apparent that cartoonist aims at reminding us of the importance of ______________ in our daily life. Hardly can anyone achieve success in his career without .As competition in all lines of work grows increasingly fierce ,we must defeat our rivals though . Numerous examples can be given ,but this will suffice. A case in point is the successful host of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province. These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this competition society.Hence ,it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the thought-provoking picture(s). For one thing ,we should frequently use it to enlighten the young . For another ,we should cultivate the awareness of people that every vital to us .Only by doing so can we help to make our country a harmonious society to live in and only by doing so can we become winner in the face of difficulties.正面现象歌颂型3As is vividly in the picture(s),it is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests and permanent value. The picture(s) does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon nowadays. When weighing in the mind, we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:-_______________.2鲤鱼网——成功在于执着Simple as it is ,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. With the development of economy and society, competition is becoming increasingly fierce. It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without _______________.Hence ,people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on _______________.In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of _____________ is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. Numerous examples can be given ,but this will suffice. A case in point is the successful host of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province. These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this competition society.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of _____________in our society. We should bear in mind that _____________ this way can our society become more作文模版（三）反面现象批评型1As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)，problem （in China）: ______.It has attractedthe whole world.development of the whole society. Though with the problems brought by it originates from theDue to the depth and width of its harmful influence, we should draft our solution scientifically and systematically on the basis of deep analysis of its problem. We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture to tackle the problem, effectively eliminate the shadow of ___________, and ensures ourselves a bright future.反面现象批评型 13鲤鱼网——成功在于执着How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is! It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:_____. (这句自己加完整，从宏观上描述一下图画就可以，笼统的，大体的) ______while_______.(这句从微观上具体说明一下图画要描述的矛盾点，必须找到矛盾点，用到while这个单词) Simple as it looks, its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.第二段What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image, instead, it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:____.（本文的主旨）There are upsetting(如文章不是讽刺性的，就把upsetting删除) parallels today in our contemporary community. For example,______.（举2个例子，如果字数够就举1个）第三段：Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop ,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people, doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation.（of this worsening situation自己可以换成主旨的词，如果不换，这样也可以。

两大原则，力保四分第一：红花绿叶原则每次出现，每次都选的单词为红花词。

每次出现，每次都不选的词为绿叶词。

红花词（按排名）：however,also,yet,while,because（一定背着，很重要）绿叶词：是见到后不选的词：排名第一的是：since,而且谁跟since谁倒霉，since家族都不选，同义词：eversince,nowthat一次都没选过。

还有绿叶词：what，它是著名的说和关系词，不选。

What不能跟在名词后，就不能引导定语从句和同谓语从句。

而定语和同谓语是考试的大热门。

所以它是个绿叶词。

还有两拨绿叶词，一个是涉及到虚拟语气的词。

而在考研的历年考题中却出现得很少，是因为考研完型填空选材因素，完型填空都选于比较严肃的话题，而虚拟语气不能适应严肃的场景，故出现得很少。

排第一的是：If only；要想了解这个词，还有only if ，only if就是if；但if only却不是only，only if既不是红花也不是绿叶。

If only用英文来解释的话，相当于I wish，相当于要是，只要，要是什么什么多好呀。

If only的用法，它的后面跟从句，从句的时态，如果与过去的情况相反，从句用过去完成时。

如果与现在情况相反，从句用一般过去时。

如果从句与将来的情况相反，从句用过去将来时，用would/could+动词原形。

If only或者I wish后面跟句子，它后面的句子都是过去时态，这也是是否选此词的依据。

如果不是过去时，直接排除！例44 its economy continues to recover,44.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that所以不选CA variety of activities should be organized 35 participants canremain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 .35. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if所以不选还有in case,它等于lest，是唯恐，以免，万一。

完形填空flash-2009强化班【笔记】主讲老师:李玉技→ 目标:7分【复习时间:三周足矣】【分三部分讲解:一、四分技巧。

二、四分到七分技巧。

三、七分以上技巧。

】2、利用答案分布的规律:⑴、每篇完形填空中 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 作为正确选项的个数各在 4—6个之间:Passage 8(2001 :DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDC 【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 9(2002 :【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 10(2003 :ABCDC BDCAD ADBDC DBACA 【 A 5, B 4, C 5, D 6】Passage 11(2004 :CDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC 【 A 6, B 5,C 4,D 5】Passage 12(2005 :CBACB ADADB CADCD BCDAB 【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 13(2006 :ABDAD CBCAA CBDCC ABCAD 【 A 6, B 4, C 6, D 4】Passage 14(2007 :BDACC DBABC ADACB DCABD 【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】可见,全部选 A 得 3分。

【评分时:没 2.5分,都给四舍五入为 3分。

】⑵、 A 作为正确选项的个数最多。

⑶、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为 0—3个,相邻答案彼此都不一样的概率为 17—20。

⑷、在五个一组的答案中, 至少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项, 在每组接缝处不会连续两个答案都一样。

【选项答案分布规律-对于阅读同样适用→ 阅读 20个选项中:A 、 B 、 C 、D 分别平均 5个。

】 3、总结:◆得 4分,方法 :利用“ 红花绿叶” 原则,可得至少 1分 +剩余题全部选 A ,可得3分 = 4分。

考研完形填空-教你怎么蒙-很好很强大-from：新东方李玉技.误区：1.完形填空是语法词汇题（错）：语法主要考定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句，语法变化较慢，词汇的发展较快，所以语法考的越来越少。

完形填空选的是最佳答案而不是最正确答案，对词汇的把握不能只认识意思，只知其一不知其二，不能一叶障目不见森林，不能只知道表面意思，不知道深刻意思。

2. 认为完形填空需背大纲5500个单词（错）背单词理念：通过真题背单词以真题为圆心，以努力为半径，画完美的考研备考圆对真题的把握标准：1. 翻开近十年真题，没有一个生词，。

2. 翻开近十年真题，没有一个难句。

3. 翻开十年真题，知道所有选项对错的原因。

*准备长难句的方法：把真题中的长难句归类3.处理好真题与模拟题的关系：真题是根本，真题是核心~学习过程中应该先做真题，后做模拟题建议：多做阅读理解方面的模拟题，完形填空模拟题意义不大。

准备内容1. 背诵近十年真题（大约240-280词的文章）（2）. 一般来说A 最多（5-6个）（3）.没有连续3个都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况是（0-3个），前后答案彼此不一样的是（17-20个）（4）.在5个一组的答案中，至少出现3个字母（此规律同样适用于阅读理解，阅读理解B 最多，C 的时代已经远去了）3. 文章基本特点：（1.首句首段一般不出题（只有2001年除外），除了首段外，基本每句都出题。

（2）.每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者的态度（态度最重要，决定了整片文章的走向）（3）. 总分结构进行到底。

（4）. 逻辑关系非常明确（五大逻辑关系:对立，因果，并列，总分，递进）4. 同义原则在四个选项中，当两个或三个实词或为同义词时，答案往往在其中当两个或三个虚词或为同义词时，答案往往不在其中当四个选项都有同一个意思时，该意思往往不能入选，要选有特殊意思的那一个5. 动词及其解题的六种方法（1）看主语，注意理解主谓搭配的一致性（主要看主语是人还是物）eg ：主语必须是人的动词：believe ，regard ，think ， be impressedby ，intend ，require ， doubt...主语一般是物的动词：manifest（2）看动宾，注意动宾搭配的一致性宾语怎样确定:a看宾语是人还是物，跟物做宾语的动词：assure ，impress... 跟物做宾语的动词：ensure...b看宾语是抽象名词还是具体名词，只能跟抽象名词作宾语的动词有：enhance... 只能跟具体名词做宾语的动词有：fasten ，label ，feed 。

2012新东方精讲精练班完形填空笔记主讲人：李玉技完形填空复习内容1.红花绿叶词。

2.97年-11年选项中所有的单词的意义和用法弄会。

1000词左右3.背诵固定搭配，例如特殊介词和特殊意思。

4.做来自报刊的模拟题，四六级题目中的近几年完形和作文。

红花绿叶原则：(完形中的高频词汇)红花选，绿叶不选，不能选派生词。

一代红花词：（高频基本选）however，（放句中，中间要有逗号）although,yet,while,because,available(修饰名词作后置定语) things availableavailablity二代红花：熟词僻义disposable，（选取“一次性”的意思）cry,(口号)subject,(易遭受，形容词：be subject to;动词：be subjected to)address，(解决)accommodate,(适应，容纳) company,(伙伴)in the wake of,(陪伴，伴随，随着) context，（环境）average，（普通的）mean，（平均的，吝啬，小气）in question（讨论的，探讨的）down，（沮丧，失望）put down,（归因于）put down to claim，（索赔）abserve,(遵守)career,(成就)rare，（优秀的，杰出的）value，（重视）in perspective，（正确）put，（解释，说明）develop，（得病的得，患病的患）share，（具有，拥有）perform，（起作用的起，做事情的做）三代红花：低频必选affect,some及合成词,such as,for example(放句中，前后加逗号)绿叶词：since,ever since,now that，unless，only，what，as to=with regard to=with/in reference to做题原则（有把握可使用，无把握红花绿叶后蒙一水）1.在文章中寻找并列关系题型a.文章中如果有并列关系词并且前后还出了一道题的话，就叫并列关系题。

完形填空（李玉技老师授课笔记）概率原则3分技巧1.ABCD个数在4到6个之间，5个最常见。

2.能选A尽量选A，能不选B尽量不选B。

3.从来没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。

连续两个答案都一样的情况为0到3个之间。

相邻答案彼此不同的情况为17到20个之间。

4分技巧“红花绿叶”原则（红花：见了就选；绿叶：见了就不选）红花词：1，一代“红花”：however,although,yet,while,because,available,availability 2.二代“红花”：cry（口号）,bird（指特别优秀的人或特别怪的人）,subject （1）adj&v遭受be subject to+坏事；2）n研究对象）,career（伟大的成就）,down （adj失落）,company（陪伴）,accommodate（适应；容纳）,context（环境）,put （解释；说明）,draft（草案；穿堂风）,claim（索赔）,observe（v.遵守）,interpretation（司法解释）,average（普通的）,mean（吝啬；平均；下流的）,immediate（直接的）,put down（……to归因于）,in question（讨论中的，经常被别人谈起的）,turn around（维护下去<如“生活”>）,in perspective （正确的）,share（具有，拥有）,develop（得<病>；冲洗<胶卷>）.3.三代“红花”：affect（影响）,message（消息，信息）,some+one/people/time……，perform（1）做<实验>perform experiment on；2)起<作用>perform fanctions=play a role/part），for example(句中前后有“，”)注：如出现一代“红花”，见到就选；如见到二代“红花”只选其含义符合括号内含义的选项，即其考察范围为熟词僻义；三代“红花”注意搭配使用。

完形填空flash－2009强化班【笔记】主讲老师：李玉技→【复习时间：三周足矣】【分三部分讲解：一、四分技巧。

二、四分到七分技巧。

三、七分以上技巧。

】一、四分技巧：（与英语水平无关，人人可拿到4分）1、利用“红花绿叶”原则：（2～5道红花绿叶题/每年））if only（＝I wish 但愿，要是），【注意：only if(=if) 如果】,真题范例：44. [A] Even though [B] Now that[C] If only[D] Provided that 【1997】44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers.解析：if only 后接过去时，若接了一般现在时肯定错!（一般现在时表示经常发生的动作和习惯性行为。

一般现在时表示真的发生的事情，而虚拟语气表示假的，不会发生或没有发生的事情。

③表示关于的词2、利用答案分布的规律：⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间：Passage 8（2001）：DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDC 【A 5，B 5，C 5，D 5】Passage 9（2002）：ADCBB ADDCB DAACB DACBC 【A 5，B 5，C 5，D 5】Passage 10（2003）：ABCDC BDCAD ADBDC DBACA 【A 5，B 4，C 5，D 6】Passage 11（2004）：CDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC 【A 6，B 5，C 4，D 5】Passage 12（2005）：CBACB ADADB CADCD BCDAB 【A 5，B 5，C 5，D 5】Passage 13（2006）：ABDAD CBCAA CBDCC ABCAD 【A 6，B 4，C 6，D 4】Passage 14（2007）：BDACC DBABC ADACB DCABD 【A 5，B 5，C 5，D 5】可见，全部选A 得3分。