考研英语新东方李玉技完型填空笔记

李玉技辅导PETS3完型、阅读和写作笔记英语知识应用In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or for sightseeing.London, one of the __26__ cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, __27__ in the way of entertainment - and the __28__ act like a magnet with __29__ array of presents for the Christmas __30__, followed by large scale bargains in the January __31__. But it's not only London that __32__ value shopping - most of our suburban and __33__ centres have just as much to offer to the __34__ shopper.Even if you're based __35__ London, you don't have to spend all your __36__ there - and that goes for all the year __37__, too. Take a train or coach and __38__ what else Britain has to offer; __39__ are many excursions, even in winter, and among the great country houses __40_ keep their stately front doors open __41__ the year are Longleat and Woburn Abbey. __42__ a car and drive __43__ into the beauty of the winter landscape - the scenery will be __44__ beautiful - and the people will have more time to chat to you __45__ this time of year.26. [A]coldest [B] foggiest [C]busiest [D]noisiest27. [A]normally [B] especially [C]occasionally [D]generally28. [A]clubs [B]pubs [C]restaurants [D]shops29. [A]its [B]the [C]that [D]their30. [A]shopper [B] visitor [C]caller [D]spender31. [A]bargains [B]sales [C]selling [D]trading32. [A]opens [B]presents [C]grants [D]offers33. [A]provincial [B]national [C]divisional[D]international34. [A]lonely [B] eager [C]lazy[D]nervous35.[A]in [B]at [C]on [D]outside36.[A]money [B]time [C]energy [D]holiday37.[A]there [B]then [C]over [D]round38.[A]see [B]watch [C]look [D]view39.[A]they [B]which [C]there [D]here40.[A]where [B]which [C]what [D]who41.[A]for [B]by [C]within [D]throughout42.[A]Lend [B]Let [C]Hire [D]Take43.[A]out [B]back [C]on [D]across44.[A]even [B]still [C]yet [D]ever45.[A]after [B]beyond [C]with [D]at根据前后的逻辑关系来做题1. 表递进关系：especially，besides, moreover, also, furthermore2. 表转折关系：yet, but, however, in spite of, otherwise3. 表顺序关系：first, second, third, finally, then, next, after, before4. 表结果的词：as a result, in a word, consequently, therefore5. 表原因的词：for, beacuse, since, with完形填空的解题方法1. 主旨做题法2. 生活常识解题法3. 逻辑关系解题法4. 根据上下文语义帮助判断5. 复现关系解题法完形填空的注意事项：1. 利用褒贬色彩相一致原则2. 利用同义原则3. 反义原则4. 均匀分配原则5. 复现原则6. 利用与主旨相一致原则阅读理解阅读理解题型1、主旨题1）标志What's the main idea of this passage?What does this passage discuss?The passage tells us ....What can we conclude from this passage?2）解题方法（1）重要句解题法首段首句、末段末句、二段一句、各段首末句（2）段落大意相加法（3）其他题目做题法3）注意事项（1）主旨题的设题位置往往是第一题或最后一题（2）所有的题目都可以转化为主旨题（万能转化原则）（3）主旨题的变体形式有：态度题，写作目的题，最佳标题题2、推理题1）标志What can you infer from this passage?What does this passage imply?2）解题方法及注意事项（1）推理题的正确答案，往往不是原文某句话的照搬与照抄，而是原文某句话的同意改写或某几句话的总结与归纳，与原文一模一样的答案不能入选（2）推理题可以转化成主旨题3、因果题1）标志题干中出现because, for, as, since, why, in that2）解题方法及注意事项（1）关键词回归定位法（2）因果词定位法（3）因果倒置、以次充主是最常见的设题陷阱4、是非判断题1）标志Which of the following is true / right / correct?Which of the following is not true / not right / not correct / wrong / false?Which of the following is right except...?Which of the following is not right except...?2）解题方法及注意事项（1）选项关键词回归定位（2）主旨做题法（3）是非判断题答案概率：A, D, C, B（4）在做是非题之前，一定弄清楚对的入选还是错的入选except相当于not5、词汇题1）标志'XXX' can be best replaced by ...2）解题方法及注意事项（1）代入法a、词性要一致b、用法要一致c、褒贬色彩要一致（2）往往不选该单词最基本的意思，深刻或抽象意思才可能是答案句子理解题：1、不能就意思论意思2、原文中句子是比喻句，不能用喻体来确定答案3、原文中某个句子出现宗教概念，表宗教概念的词不能用来确定答案态度题：1、标志What's the attitude to / towards...?2、解题方法及注意事项1）态度题就是文章的主旨题2）有些答案选，有些不选不选：indifferent选：objective指代题：1、标志题干中出现it，this，that，those，these，one，here，there，some，they等2、解题方法及注意事项1）指代原则（1）就近指代（2）单复数相一致（3）格一致原则2）it，this既可以指名词又可以指句子3）that替代不可数名词，one替代可数名词标题题：1、标志What's the best title of this passage?2、解题方法及注意事项1）标题题就是文章的主旨题2）区别标题题答案往往是一些名词或其组合，而主旨题的答案往往是个句子写作目的题：1、标志What's the purpose of this passage?2、解题方法1）写作目的题要转化成文章主旨题数字题：数字题的正确答案往往在文章中找不到阅读理解文章It was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "King Enterprises," she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. At the far end of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realised that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. King arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.1. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _______.[A] it was her first day in a new job[B] she was a little bit late for work[C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D] there was no answer from inside the office2. Marie could hardly recognise the office she went into as _______.[A] she had been there only once[B] Mr. King was not in the office[C] nobody was doing any work[D] the office had a new appearance3. The people in the office suddenly started working because _______.[A] they saw a stranger in the office[B] they had finished their morning break[C] no one wanted to talk to Marie[D] the boss was about to arrive4. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise _______.[A] would start their work by listening to a joke[B] were cold to newcomers[C] were always punctual for work[D] lacked devotion to the company5. The best title for this text would be _______.[A] Punctual Like A Clock[B] A Cold Welcome[C] An Unpunctual Manager[D] Better Late Than Never答案：B C D D A阅读理解注意事项1、顺序出题原则2、A、B、C、D的概率3－4个3、教育意义4、对环境保护类文章，环境破坏的罪魁祸首一定是人在疾病类文章中，对该病治愈的前景一定是充满希望而不是悲观失望5、满足生活常识的选项不一定是对的，但不满足生活常识的选项一定是不对的6、要利用红花绿叶原则做题红花词：objective, some, can, may, could, might, likely, necessary, important, all of the above绿叶词：indifferent, all, nothing, everything, none of the above7、内部做题顺序主旨题、有红花绿叶词的选项、当两个选项截然相反或极为类似时，答案往往在其中、有特征词的选项、当四个选项有一个共同的单词时、推理题信息匹配题：考查总结段落大意的能力切忌蒙同一个答案数单词个数法写作两篇作文：一篇大作文，一篇应用文大作文：形式比内容重要很多倍1、考试中写三段2、字迹工整好认3、卷面非常整洁4、切忌画蛇添足5、开头一定要吸引人小作文：1、注意格式1）书信信头、日期、信内地址、称呼、事由、信文、结尾谦称、签名、附言、附件2）通知标题（Notice）、发出通知的单位名称、正文最后的时间（放在左下角）、发通知的人或单位名称（放在右下角）。

2008新东方强化班完型笔记主讲：李玉技制作：Goku（一）四分原则1、利用“红花绿叶“原则：红花词（必选的词）：however、although、yet、because做好的方法是：先选择再检查绿叶词（必不选的词）：since、ever since从那时到现在、now that、what；虚拟语气系列词：in case万一、lest、if only(=I wish)、or else；与“关于”意义有关的词：about、as to、with regard to、with/in reference to单词解释：✓Lest conj.唯恐, 以免, 免得, (用于fear, be afraid之后, 等于that)例子：Be careful lest you fall from that tree.要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。

I was afraid lest he might come too late.我怕他来得太晚。

In case/lest 虚拟语气，跟should +V原______________________________________________________________________________ ✓as toprep.（介词）(1)With regard to:关于：We are puzzled as to how it happened.关于它是如何发生的，我们很迷惑(2)According to:按照：candidates who were chosen as to ability.候选者是根据能力选出的_______________________________________________________________________________ What从句三特点：(1)只引导主、宾、表从句(2)前面不能有名词，不能引导定语从句、同位语从句(3)后面从句不完整 98%是定语从句、1%是what从句、1%是省略式的状语从句。

完形填空flash-2009强化班【笔记】主讲老师:李玉技→ 目标:7分【复习时间:三周足矣】【分三部分讲解:一、四分技巧。

二、四分到七分技巧。

三、七分以上技巧。

】2、利用答案分布的规律:⑴、每篇完形填空中 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 作为正确选项的个数各在 4—6个之间:Passage 8(2001 :DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDC 【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 9(2002 :【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 10(2003 :ABCDC BDCAD ADBDC DBACA 【 A 5, B 4, C 5, D 6】Passage 11(2004 :CDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC 【 A 6, B 5,C 4,D 5】Passage 12(2005 :CBACB ADADB CADCD BCDAB 【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 13(2006 :ABDAD CBCAA CBDCC ABCAD 【 A 6, B 4, C 6, D 4】Passage 14(2007 :BDACC DBABC ADACB DCABD 【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】可见,全部选 A 得 3分。

【评分时:没 2.5分,都给四舍五入为 3分。

】⑵、 A 作为正确选项的个数最多。

⑶、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为 0—3个,相邻答案彼此都不一样的概率为 17—20。

⑷、在五个一组的答案中, 至少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项, 在每组接缝处不会连续两个答案都一样。

【选项答案分布规律-对于阅读同样适用→ 阅读 20个选项中:A 、 B 、 C 、D 分别平均 5个。

】 3、总结:◆得 4分,方法 :利用“ 红花绿叶” 原则,可得至少 1分 +剩余题全部选 A ,可得3分 = 4分。

2012新东方精讲精练班完形填空笔记主讲人：李玉技完形填空复习内容1.红花绿叶词。

2.97年-11年选项中所有的单词的意义和用法弄会。

1000词左右3.背诵固定搭配，例如特殊介词和特殊意思。

4.做来自报刊的模拟题，四六级题目中的近几年完形和作文。

红花绿叶原则：(完形中的高频词汇)红花选，绿叶不选，不能选派生词。

一代红花词：（高频基本选）however，（放句中，中间要有逗号）although,yet,while,because,available(修饰名词作后置定语) things availableavailablity二代红花：熟词僻义disposable，（选取“一次性”的意思）cry,(口号)subject,(易遭受，形容词：be subject to;动词：be subjected to)address，(解决)accommodate,(适应，容纳) company,(伙伴)in the wake of,(陪伴，伴随，随着) context，（环境）average，（普通的）mean，（平均的，吝啬，小气）in question（讨论的，探讨的）down，（沮丧，失望）put down,（归因于）put down to claim，（索赔）abserve,(遵守)career,(成就)rare，（优秀的，杰出的）value，（重视）in perspective，（正确）put，（解释，说明）develop，（得病的得，患病的患）share，（具有，拥有）perform，（起作用的起，做事情的做）三代红花：低频必选affect,some及合成词,such as,for example(放句中，前后加逗号)绿叶词：since,ever since,now that，unless，only，what，as to=with regard to=with/in reference to做题原则（有把握可使用，无把握红花绿叶后蒙一水）1.在文章中寻找并列关系题型a.文章中如果有并列关系词并且前后还出了一道题的话，就叫并列关系题。

完形填空flash－2009强化班【笔记】主讲老师：李玉技→【复习时间：三周足矣】【分三部分讲解：一、四分技巧。

二、四分到七分技巧。

三、七分以上技巧。

】一、四分技巧：（与英语水平无关，人人可拿到4分）1、利用“红花绿叶”原则：（2～5道红花绿叶题/每年））if only（＝I wish 但愿，要是），【注意：only if(=if) 如果】,真题范例：44. [A] Even though [B] Now that[C] If only[D] Provided that 【1997】44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers.解析：if only 后接过去时，若接了一般现在时肯定错!（一般现在时表示经常发生的动作和习惯性行为。

一般现在时表示真的发生的事情，而虚拟语气表示假的，不会发生或没有发生的事情。

③表示关于的词2、利用答案分布的规律：⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间：Passage 8（2001）：DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDC 【A 5，B 5，C 5，D 5】Passage 9（2002）：ADCBB ADDCB DAACB DACBC 【A 5，B 5，C 5，D 5】Passage 10（2003）：ABCDC BDCAD ADBDC DBACA 【A 5，B 4，C 5，D 6】Passage 11（2004）：CDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC 【A 6，B 5，C 4，D 5】Passage 12（2005）：CBACB ADADB CADCD BCDAB 【A 5，B 5，C 5，D 5】Passage 13（2006）：ABDAD CBCAA CBDCC ABCAD 【A 6，B 4，C 6，D 4】Passage 14（2007）：BDACC DBABC ADACB DCABD 【A 5，B 5，C 5，D 5】可见，全部选A 得3分。

误区：1.完形填空是语法词汇题（错）：语法主要考定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句，语法变化较慢，词汇的发展较快，所以语法考的越来越少。

完形填空选的是最佳答案而不是最正确答案，对词汇的把握不能只认识意思，只知其一不知其二，不能一叶障目不见森林，不能只知道表面意思，不知道深刻意思。

2.认为完形填空需背大纲5500个单词（错）背单词理念：通过真题背单词以真题为圆心，以努力为半径，画完美的考研备考圆对真题的把握标准：1.翻开近十年真题，没有一个生词，。

2.翻开近十年真题，没有一个难句。

3.翻开十年真题，知道所有选项对错的原因。

*准备长难句的方法：把真题中的长难句归类3.处理好真题与模拟题的关系：真题是根本，真题是核心~学习过程中应该先做真题，后做模拟题建议：多做阅读理解方面的模拟题，完形填空模拟题意义不大。

准备内容1.背诵近十年真题（大约240-280词的文章）2.背诵十年真题中的所有选项，选项基本体现了完形填空考察的范围（大约700-800词），找出每个单词对错的原因，知道每个单词的用法。

3.把握解题技巧，没有技巧的完形填空是失败的完形填空。

4.背大批量的词组（734）李玉技高频词组5.适当模拟题解题技巧与方法（很重要哦~）+备考思路1.卷子发下来后，利用红花绿叶原则做题。

红花词：某个单词在历年真题中每次出现都选（however，yet ，although，because）成功率90%,偶有失误。

绿叶词：某个单词在历年真题中屡见屡不选（since，ever since，now that，what，涉及到虚拟语气的词：if only ，in case ，lest ，or else，表示关于的词一般都不选：as to ，about，or else ，with regard to with（in）reference to）成功率100%what：为什么不选？1.what引导从句，只能引导主语，宾语，表语从句，而考研重点考定语从句，同位语从句。

完型填空解题步骤（考研专用）北京新东方专用1、找红花和绿叶词（在选项中找）（1）红花词：however、although、yet、because、while、available（2）绿叶词：①since、ever since、now that、what（what不放在名词后，不引导定语和同谓语从句）；②虚拟语气系列词：if only（只要）、in case（唯恐、以免、万一）、lest、or else（否则、要不然）；③表示关于的词：as to、with regard to、with/in reference to、about。

（3）补充：①if only≠only if=if，if only=I wish（但愿、要是），后面必须接过去时；②in case/lest 的虚拟语气接should+动词原形；③在虚拟语气中，与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时；与现实情况相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来情况相反，用would/could+动词原形。

2、做逻辑关系题（五大关系：对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）（在选项中找）（1）对立关系（包括转折和让步）转折词：however、but、yet、nevertheless、otherwise、but rather=but、nonetheless、or（还有或者的意思）、or else（均为“但是”）。

让步词：although、though、even though、even if、much as=also、as、while（还有同时的意思，但放在句首是“尽管”的意思）、whereas（均为“然而、尽管”）。

其他词：against、instead（of）、rather than（而不是）、admit、ignoring （忽略）、on the contrary、by contrast（相比之下）。

考点：①当选项中同时出现两个或以上同类词时，都不选；②当选项中四个都是同类词时，选择具有特殊含义的词，如as、while等；③转折和让步的区别：当后句是对前句的完全直接否定时，是转折，当后句是对前句的间接部分否定时，是让步；④转折词不能和让步词同时出现在同一个句子中；⑤although和because既可以放在句首也可以放在句中，放在句中时一般不加逗号，而but、and和so只能放在句中，前面逗号可加可不加；⑥though（然而）做副词时可以做插入状语，放于句中时前面后面都要有逗号。

完型填空1、关于完型填空全国平均分4分，得分率不高，所以不用花费太多时间。

2、四分技巧2.1、利用“红花绿叶”原则“红花绿叶”原则大约每年有2－5题。

①、红花词Ⅰ、必选的词：However，although，yet，while，because，available。

Ⅱ、熟词僻义：company 陪伴，伴随。

average 普通的，大众的。

accommodate适应。

mean 平均的；吝啬的，卑鄙的。

normal 师范。

immediate 直接。

climate 环境，氛围。

observe 遵守。

claim 索取，索赔。

draft 草案。

exposure 接触；遗弃户外（to）。

side支持。

present 呈现，提供。

interpretation 司法解释。

credit 归功于。

in perspective 正确的。

upon 一……就。

context 环境。

subject 遭受。

Message 信号。

add 继续说，补充说。

put 解释，说明。

make it 成功。

cry 口号。

share 具有，拥用。

people 民族。

bird 人。

rare 杰出的，优秀的。

in question 谈论中的。

career 成就，成功。

put down to归因于。

disposable一次性的。

predict ＋将来时。

②、绿叶词（必不选的词）Ⅰ、since，ever since，now that，what(what不放在名词后，不引导定语的同谓语从句)。

Ⅱ、虚拟语气系列词：if only（但愿，只要）。

（Only if =if）Ⅲ、表示关于的词：as to，with regard to，about，with reference to，in reference to2.2、利用答案分的规律（概率原则）：①、A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4－6个之间。

②、正确选项为“A”的概率最大，正确选项为“B”的最少。

③、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况出现。