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自发性气胸住院病历模板范文英文回答：Spontaneous pneumothorax is a condition where air accumulates in the space between the lungs and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. I recently had a personal experience with spontaneous pneumothorax and was admitted to the hospital for treatment. Here is a template of my hospital record for spontaneous pneumothorax:Patient Name: [Your Name]Age: [Your Age]Gender: [Your Gender]Date of Admission: [Admission Date]Chief Complaint: Sudden sharp chest pain on the left side, difficulty breathing.History of Present Illness: I was at home when I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my left chest. It wasdifficult for me to take a deep breath and I felt short of breath. The pain worsened with movement and I decided to seek medical attention.Past Medical History: No history of lung diseases or previous episodes of pneumothorax. No known allergies.Physical Examination Findings: Upon examination, I had decreased breath sounds on the left side of my chest. There was also decreased chest expansion on the left side. The rest of the physical examination was unremarkable.Diagnostic Tests:1. Chest X-ray: A chest X-ray was performed, which showed a collapsed lung on the left side.2. Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis: ABG analysis revealed decreased oxygen levels and increased carbondioxide levels, indicating respiratory distress.Treatment:1. Thoracostomy: A chest tube was inserted into theleft side of my chest to remove the accumulated air and re-inflate the collapsed lung.2. Oxygen therapy: I was given supplemental oxygen to improve oxygenation and alleviate respiratory distress.3. Pain management: Analgesics were administered to relieve the sharp chest pain.Progress Notes:The chest tube was connected to a water-seal drainage system to monitor the amount of air being removed from the chest cavity.Regular chest X-rays were performed to monitor the lung re-expansion.The chest tube was removed once the lung was fully re-inflated and there was no evidence of air leakage.Discharge Instructions:I was advised to avoid activities that may increase the risk of another pneumothorax, such as smoking or scuba diving.I was given a prescription for pain medication to manage any residual discomfort.Follow-up appointment with a pulmonologist was scheduled for further evaluation and to discuss preventive measures.中文回答：自发性气胸是一种空气在肺与胸壁之间积聚的情况，导致肺部塌陷。
气胸病例报告患者信息：性别：男年龄：25岁主诉：胸部剧痛，呼吸困难就诊日期：2022年4月15日现病史：患者于就诊当天上午出现右侧胸痛，疼痛程度逐渐加重，并伴有呼吸困难。
患者以前未患有任何呼吸系统疾病，无吸烟史或家族病史。
患者没有之前的外伤史，也未进行过任何剧烈运动。
既往病史：患者无重大既往病史，无手术史。
身体健康状况良好。
体格检查：患者体温正常，血压和心率正常。
肺部听诊发现右侧胸廓呼吸音减弱，叩诊音浊。
心脏听诊正常，无杂音。
辅助检查：1. 胸部X光片显示右侧自上而下的肺野陷低，伴有肺外周透亮区域，确诊为气胸。
心影正常，无胸腔积液。
2. 血气分析显示氧饱和度稍低，但动脉血气值在正常范围内。
3. 胸部CT扫描进一步确认右侧肺部气胸，无其他异常发现。
诊断：根据患者的临床表现和辅助检查结果，诊断为右侧自发性气胸。
治疗：立即进行穿刺治疗，为患者进行胸腔闭式引流术。
通过胸腔引流管引流气体及液体，在2小时内成功引流出约300毫升气体。
治疗过程中患者疼痛明显缓解，呼吸困难逐渐减轻。
观察与随访：患者完成胸腔闭式引流术后，症状明显改善。
连续观察48小时后，胸腔引流管拔除。
患者在术后进行胸部X光片检查，显示右侧肺野已回复正常。
患者无不适症状。
讨论：自发性气胸是由于肺组织结构异常导致的气体积聚在胸腔内，导致胸膜腔内压力增加，出现胸痛和呼吸困难等临床症状。
气胸可以分为原发性（没有明确的诱因）和继发性（由外伤、肺部疾病或手术等造成）。
本例中的患者为低风险群体中的自发性气胸。
虽然患者没有明显的诱因，但自发性气胸可能与患者肺组织结构的局部异常有关。
胸部X光片是最常用的初步检查方法，有助于确定气胸的诊断，并评估气胸的严重程度。
治疗方法根据气胸的严重程度和患者的症状而定。
对于低风险群体中的自发性气胸患者，胸腔闭式引流术是一种常规且有效的治疗方法。
该方法通过胸腔引流管引流积聚在胸腔内的气体和液体，减轻胸腔内压力，缓解症状，并促进肺组织的复张。
自发性气胸【一般资料】男性,77岁,【主诉】突发胸痛伴气促端坐呼吸一天【现病史】患者入院当天早晨因起床后咳嗽，突发胸痛不适，当时即感胸闷不适伴有心慌喘息，不能平卧休息。
因患者既往有肺结核及长期咳喘病史，未行特殊检查治疗，自行家中休息无好转。
后患者上述病情渐渐加重，明显呼吸困难伴少量出汗，被其家人送入当地卫生院检查治疗，行胸部X检查提示右侧气胸，未能进一步治疗，要求转入我院检查治疗。
病程中患者心慌喘息，无明显咳痰咳血，无明显心前区疼痛，无意识丧失，大便未解，小便少。
来院后，门诊行胸部CT及胸部X检查后，以肺气肿并自发气胸肺结核收住院。
发病来，患者精神差，大便未解，小便少，少量进食流质饮食，体力有下降。
【既往史】有结核病史十余年，现口服抗结核药物治疗，病情控制差。
发现脑膜瘤病史两年。
否认肝炎高血压糖尿病病史，无家族遗传病史。
【查体】T:36.5℃,P:98次/分,R:20次/分,BP:123/57/mmhg。
体温：36.5℃；脉搏：98次/分；呼吸：次/分；血压：123/57mmHg。
神志清，精神差，呈端坐呼吸，发育正常，营养不良，平车推入病室，自动体位，查体合作，对答切题。
全身皮肤、粘膜未见黄染及出血点，全身浅表淋巴结未触及肿大。
头颅无畸形，眼球活动自如，双侧瞳孔等大等圆，对光反射灵敏，双侧额纹、鼻唇沟对称，口唇无紫绀，伸舌居中，咽部不红，双侧扁桃体未见肿大。
颈软，无抵抗，双侧颈静脉怒张，气管居中，双侧甲状腺未触及肿大。
胸廓不对称，锁骨上窝凹陷，右胸明显隆起，肋间隙增宽，叩诊鼓音，呼吸音消失，心尖波动位置左移。
左肺呼吸音粗，可及啸鸣音，闻及干湿性啰音。
心率98次/分，律齐，各瓣膜听诊区未闻及病理性杂音。
腹软，未见胃肠型及胃肠蠕动波，未扪及包块，肝脾肋下未触及，肝区无叩击痛，上腹压痛未及反跳痛，murphy（-）。
移动性浊音阴性，肠鸣音3-4次/分。
肾区无叩击痛，肛门及外生殖器未见异常。
脊柱及四肢无畸形功能障碍。
自发性气胸住院病历模板范文英文回答：Spontaneous pneumothorax is a condition where air accumulates in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. I experienced this condition recently and was hospitalized for treatment. Here is a template of my medical record during my hospitalization:Patient Name: [Your Name]Age: [Your Age]Gender: [Your Gender]Date of Admission: [Admission Date]Date of Discharge: [Discharge Date]Chief Complaint:I presented to the emergency department with sudden onset of sharp chest pain on the right side, which worsened with deep breaths. I also had difficulty breathing and felt lightheaded.History of Present Illness:I was at home when I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my right chest. The pain was so severe that it made itdifficult for me to take deep breaths. I also noticed that my breathing became more rapid and shallow. I felt lightheaded and had to sit down to catch my breath. The pain persisted for several hours, so I decided to go to the hospital.Past Medical History:I have never experienced any significant medical problems in the past. I do not have any history of lung diseases or previous episodes of pneumothorax.Physical Examination:Upon examination, I was found to have decreased breath sounds on the right side of my chest. My chest was slightly asymmetrical, with decreased movement on the right side. A chest X-ray confirmed the diagnosis of a spontaneous pneumothorax.Treatment:I was admitted to the hospital for further management.A chest tube was inserted into my right chest to remove the accumulated air and re-expand the lung. I was also given supplemental oxygen to help with my breathing. Pain medication was administered to alleviate my chest pain.Progress:Over the course of my hospitalization, my symptoms gradually improved. The chest tube was removed after a few days when the lung was fully re-expanded. I was able tobreathe comfortably and my chest pain resolved. I was discharged with instructions to follow up with my primary care physician for further evaluation and to discuss the possibility of preventive measures to reduce the risk of recurrence.中文回答：自发性气胸是一种空气在肺与胸壁之间积聚，导致肺部塌陷的状况。
