高中英语省略句整理版共33页文档
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高考中的省略在英语中,有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复,并使上下文紧密连接;有时因为语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来,这种现象称为省略。
英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构,要保持句子意义的准确无误。
省略有词法上的省略,也有句法上的省略,还有一种替代省略。
省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的,英语的省略大致有以下几种情况:一、简单句中的省略1)感叹句中常省略主语和谓语,如:What a hot day !How wonderful!2)在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分,如:Anything else ?—Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please.二、并列句中的省略1)如果主语不同,而谓语动词中的一部分相同,则省略谓语动词中相同的部分,如:John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework.2)主语相同,谓语动词也相同,则二者都可以省略,如:His advice made John happy, but Mary angry.3)主语相同,而谓语不同,则可以省略主语,如:He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways.4)在并列复合句中,如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同,that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分,如:Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't .三、复合句中的省略I)名词性从句中的省略(1)作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同,则what从句可以省略谓语,甚至主语,如:Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who .He has gone, but no one knows where.(2)引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略,如:He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.(3)在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。
省略大全英语中几种常用“省略”的用法总结省略句的概念英语中,为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。
一、简单句中的省略在对话中,交谈双方都知道谈论的对象,则可以省略句子的主语,省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。
1. 省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略如:(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。
2) 其它省略主语多限于现成的说法如:a) (I) Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
b) (It )Doesn’t matter.没关系。
2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分a) (There is) No smoking. 禁止抽烟。
b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗?c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。
d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗?3. 省略宾语—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗?— I don’t know (him) . 我不认识他。
4. 省略表语—Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes , I am (thirsty). 是的,我是。
5. 同时省略几个成分—Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗?—(I am feeling ) Much better(now) 好多了。
(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。
二、并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。
如:a) The boy picked up a coin in the roadand (the boy ) handed it to a policeman.这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。
b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
完整版)高中英语语法省略句Ellipsis is XXX omitting certain words。
phrases。
or XXX in order to make the XXX.One type of ellipsis is the n of the subject and predicate of a sentence。
XXX.For example。
"Beautiful day。
isn't it?" instead of "It is a beautiful day。
isn't it?"Another type is the n of the predicate。
XXX.For example。
"Pity we live so far from the sea" instead of "It is a pity we live so far from the sea."XXX。
XXX.For example。
"Seen from the plane。
the house looks XXX."When the infinitive is followed by the perfect tense。
the infinitive XXX.For example。
"The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street。
but his mother told him not to."In cases where the infinitive is followed by the verb "be," the verb "be" should be retained.For example。