高考英语中的省略
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高考英语省略知识点省略,指免去,除去。
在一定条件下省去一个或多个句子成分;为了表达的简捷,省去话中可以省去的字句,有不说可明白时的省笔,有扼要概括的略写,下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语省略知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高考英语省略知识考点一、状语从句中的省略(1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为it),并且从句谓语中含be动词,常将从句主语和be动词省略,构成省略形式。
(2) as / than引导比较状语从句时,从句通常使用省略形式。
如:He earns less than his wife (does).【考例】The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30°C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so解析:B。
当从句中的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。
if ever 与rarely连用,意为“极少”。
考点二、动词不定式的省略【考例1】 Let those in need ____ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understand C. understanding D. understood 解析:B。
let sb do sth使役动词后面的动词不定式符号to省略。
【考例2】 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not解析:B。
“在路边停车”这一动作前面已经提到,所以后面应省略以使句子简洁。
高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中,省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分,从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。
而在英语高考中,省略也是一个相当重要的知识点,尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。
因此,本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结,并列举相关例句以供参考。
一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面,因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。
例如:1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中,即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下,这个宾语可以被省略掉。
例如:1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。
此外,在固定短语中,常用的介词也可以被省略掉。
例如:1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下,可以省略掉相应的代词。
英语中省略现象高中英语语法之省略英语中省略现象较为普遍,对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。
句子成分的省略,可分为以下几种情况:为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when,while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.(注:从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式)4、as if,as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.(as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作)二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:当不同的主语进行比较时,一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。
高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象,尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。
省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构,使语言更加简练流畅,还有助于提高语言的表达效果。
本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句,帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。
1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。
当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时,可以在下文中省略主语,使句子结构简洁明了。
例如:原句:Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语:Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。
当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时,常常可以省略谓语动词,简化句子结构。
例如:原句:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。
当句子中的宾语是人称代词时,常常可以省略宾语,使句子更加简洁。
例如:原句:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。
当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时,可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略,只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。
例如:原句:The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句:The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中,介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。
高考英语常见的五种省略类型一、涉及并列句的省略在并列句中,如果所连接的两个句子具有相同的句子成分,在不影响句意表达的情况下,通常可以省略后一成分中的相同词语或结构。
如:Wise men have their mouth in their heart, and fools th eir heart in their mouth. 智者嘴在心里,蠢人心在嘴上。
(and fools 后省略了动词have)She is not an emotional type and so cannot bring hers elf to tell him I love him. 她不是一个感情外露的人,因此不会主动告诉他她爱他。
(and后省略了主语she)【典型考题】根据句意和句子结构,在空格处填入适当的词语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空限一词):(1) Some came by land and some ________ by water.(2) On one side of the window is a mirror, and on the other ________ painting.(3) Hundreds have been killed in the fighting and thou sands ________ (make) homeless.解析:第(1)题填by,为 and some came by water 之省略;第(2)填不定冠词a,为 and on the other side of the wind ow is a painting 之省略;第(3)句填 made,为and thousands have been made homeless之省略。
二、涉及宾语从句的省略这类省略尤其要注意的是,省略宾语从句后只保留引导宾语从句的连接代词或连接副词。
如:I’d like to help in some way, but I’m not sure how. 我想帮点忙,但不知道该怎么做。
高考英语省略知识点在高中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一种语法现象,那就是省略。
省略是指根据上下文语境和语言习惯而省略某些词或短语的现象。
掌握省略知识点,对于高考英语考试是非常重要的。
本文将从不同角度论述英语省略知识点。
一、主语或谓语的省略英语中经常会出现主语或谓语省略的情况。
这种省略可以通过上下文来理解具体含义。
例如:1. It's raining heavily.(外面)(正在)下大雨。
在这个句子中,主语 "it" 被省略了。
当我们用 "it" 作形式主语表示天气状况时,原句中的it 可以被省略,只保留形式主语代词。
2. Can swim?(你)会游泳吗?这个问句中,主语 "you" 被省略了。
在一般疑问句中,主语常常被省略。
3. Coming!(我正在)来了!这个句子中,谓语 "am" 被省略了。
在表示将来的动作时,主语 "I" 的 "am" 可以省略。
二、宾语的省略在某些情况下,宾语可以被省略掉。
这种省略通常出现在某些固定句型中,常要根据上下文来理解。
例如:1. Can you pass (me) the salt?这个句子中,宾语 "me" 被省略了。
在交际用语中,表示请求或指示对方给予自己某物时,宾语往往被省略。
2. Let's go (to) the park.这个句子中,宾语 "to" 被省略了。
在 go, come, return, fly, drive 等表示“去”或“来”的动词后,表示地点的宾语常被省略。
三、连词的省略有时候,连词也可以被省略。
这种省略常见于并列连词和条件连词。
例如:1. You can have either apples (or) oranges.这个句子中,连词 "or" 被省略了。
高考英语中省略常见考点的讲解高考英语是每年中国高中毕业生必须面对的重要考试。
英语作为一门外语,其考试内容涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和翻译等方面,由于时间限制,考题中常常会省略一些词语,造成考生的困惑。
省略考点在高考英语中常见,本文将讲解一些常见的省略考点,希望能对考生有所帮助。
一、省略的主语在高考英语中,省略主语是常见的省略考点。
主语的省略往往出现在句子的后半部分,包括了定语从句、状语从句和条件从句等。
例如:1. She doesn’t believe that (she) would win the championship.她不相信自己能赢得冠军。
2. When (they are) asked why they didn’t attend the meeting, they just gave an excuse.当问到他们为什么没参加会议的时候,他们只是找了个借口。
在这两个例子中,括号中的省略语可以不说出来,但是仍然能够理解句子的意思。
二、省略的情态动词情态动词是英语语法中的一种词性,用来表示说话者对某种行为或状态的态度或想法,如can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。
考试中,情态动词的省略常见于倒装句和感叹句中。
例如:1. Never before (have) I seen such a beautiful sunset.我之前从未见过如此美的日落。
2. How (can) you be so careless!你怎么能如此粗心!在以上两个句子中,括号中的情态动词可以省略。
在英语语法中,这种省略主要是为了避免重复或突出语气。
三、省略的连词连词在英语语法中用来连接句子或短语。
在高考英语中,常见的省略考点涉及到从属连词的省略,包括了条件句和让步句等。
例如:1. If (it is) rainy, I will stay at home.如果下雨,我会呆在家里。
高考英语中省略常见考点讲解高考英语中省略常见考点讲解在高考英语中,省略是一个常见的语法问题,也是考点之一。
省略是指在句子中,因为情境或句子结构,有些单词或短语可以省略而不影响句子的原义。
在高考中,考生需要掌握省略的使用方法和注意事项,以便正确理解和运用。
首先,省略的使用方法有以下几类:1.主语或宾语的省略英语中,有时候主语或宾语可以省略,这时候需要根据语境来理解句子的含义。
例如,“Going shopping? -Yes, (I am)”,这个对话中的“我”可以省略,因为上下文已经明确了。
2. 不定式的省略在有些情形下,主语与动词不定式之间可以省略“to”,例如,“He wants you (to) help him.”这里的“to”可以省略,并不影响句子的原义。
3. 形容词性从句的省略形容词性从句中,谓语动词和主语可以省略,例如,“The book (that is) written by him is on the desk.”这里的“that is”可以省略。
其次,掌握省略的注意事项也很重要:1.根据上下文理解在高考英语中,出现省略的句子往往需要依靠上下文来理解,考生需要仔细阅读上下文,避免对省略造成误解。
2. 不定式的省略最常用在省略中,不定式的省略是最常见的,考生需要掌握不定式的使用方法,才能正确理解和运用省略。
3. 注意省略对句子成分的影响在句子中出现的省略,会影响到句子的成分和语法结构,考生需要仔细分析和理解涉及到的语法问题。
综上所述,省略是高考英语中的一个常见考点,考生需要掌握省略的使用方法和注意事项,以便正确理解和运用。
在备考中,可以通过大量练习和查阅相关资料来提高自己的掌握程度,避免省略造成的误解和错误。
高考中的省略在英语中,有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复,并使上下文紧密连接;有时因为语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来,这种现象称为省略。
英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构,要保持句子意义的准确无误。
省略有词法上的省略,也有句法上的省略,还有一种替代省略。
省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的,英语的省略大致有以下几种情况:一、简单句中的省略1)感叹句中常省略主语和谓语,如:What a hot day !How wonderful!2)在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分,如:Anything else ?—Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please.二、并列句中的省略1)如果主语不同,而谓语动词中的一部分相同,则省略谓语动词中相同的部分,如:John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework.2)主语相同,谓语动词也相同,则二者都可以省略,如:His advice made John happy, but Mary angry.3)主语相同,而谓语不同,则可以省略主语,如:He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways.4)在并列复合句中,如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同,that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分,如:Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't .三、复合句中的省略I)名词性从句中的省略(1)作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同,则what从句可以省略谓语,甚至主语,如:Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who .He has gone, but no one knows where.(2)引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略,如:He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.(3)在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。
这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词:一个坚持(insist),二个命令(order, command),三建议(suggest, propose, advise ),四要求(demand, require, request, ask) ,如:It's important that we speak to the old politely.Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.(4) It is necessary(important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that...主语从句中,如: It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.(5)有时也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分,如:Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.II)定语从句中的省略(1)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略,如:The man I saw is called Tom.Where is the pen I bought this morning?(2)关系副词when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时,在非正式场合下,可以省略关系副词when, where, why和that等,如:I shall never forget the day we first met.The reason he came so early is his own affair.I don't like the way you speak to yourmother.III)状语从句中的省略(1)当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be 动词时,常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,如:He did as told. Though tired, they went on working.You shouldn't come to his party unless invited.He paused as if expecting her to speak.(2)虚拟条件句中,含助动词,情态动词,动词be或have等,若将它们提到句首,则需省略if,如: Should it rain tomorrow ,we would have to put off the visit till next week.(3)在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中,如:I know you can do better than Peter . This car doesn't run as fast as that one .(4)在as引导的让步状语从句中,当作表语的单数名词提前时,不定冠词要省略,如:Child as he is, he knows a lot.四、动词不定式中的省略1)有些动词,如:believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构to be + n. / adj. 中的to be可以省略,如:I consider him stupid.His mother found him a clever boy.2)感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略,但变为被动结构时,to必须保留,如:They made the boy go to bed early.The boy was made to go to bed early.3) 动词不定式在like, love,care,want,hope,wish,expect,prefer,refuse,decide, mean, intend, try,promis等动词后作宾语时,为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号to,如: I have asked her to come,but she does not want to.---Are you and Jane getting married?---We hope to.注意:want,like用在when,if ,what,as 引导的从句中,其后的to也常可省略,如:I've decided to do what I like.I'll teach you if you like.I would do it for you, but I don't know how to4)在can not but, can not choose but, do nothing but..., can't help but..., prefer to do rather than do ...., would do... rather than... 之后的动词不定式一般不带to;but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 而且其宾语是something,nothing,anything和everything 等不定代词时,也不带to, 否则要带to,如:We have nothing to do now but wait.I can not but admire his courage.He has no choice but to accept the fact.5)在并列结构中为了避免重复,后一个to省略,如:I'm really puzzled what to think or say.但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时,则后一个to不能省略,如:I came not to scold but to praise you.6)在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式,如:Why talk so much about it?Why not try it again?7)动词不定式与be able to,be going to,have to,ought to,used to等构成复合谓语时,不定式结构常可省略,但要保留不定式符号to,如I don’t want to wait for him,but l have to.He doesn’t like fish,but he used to.---Why didn’t you come to our party?---I was going to,but l had a report to write.8)动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略,主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。
如果句子前面出现过同样的动词,为了避免重复,句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形,而保留不定式符号to,如:They may go if they wish to.Don't go till I tell you to.9)动词不定式在ask,warn,tell,advise,force,wish,expect,allow,permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时,常可省略,如:She wants to come,but her parents won't allow her to.Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.You'd better give a performance if you are asked to.He didn't come, though we had invited him to.10)动词不定式在happy,glad,eager,anxious,willing,ready等形容词等后承前省略动词原形,只保留不定式符号to ,如: ---Will you join me in a walk?---I'll be happy to.I think he should get a job,but you can't force him to if he's not ready to.注:承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be,则要保留be或have,如:---Are you a doctor? ---No, but I used to be .五、某些词法上的省略1. 名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略1)如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现,则可以省略,如:These are John's books and those are Mary's .2)名词所有格所修饰的名词,若表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时,常常可以省略。