2019高考英语单项选择精选第5章：词汇综合练习题{6}及解析

武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题（5）及解析或解析代词(2017全国卷II〕11.Igotthisbicyclefor______;myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing〔2017北京卷〕34.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease___.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that(2017上海卷)26.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another〔2017山东卷〕24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheoth er.A.itB.themC.herD.that〔2017江西卷〕25.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattention.A.thatB.itC.hisD.him〔2017安徽卷〕22.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself〔2017福建卷〕21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it〔2017四川卷〕3.Thereis_____inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything〔2017辽宁卷〕27.-Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?-______,thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither〔2017天津卷〕1.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one〔2017陕西卷〕16.-Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?-____one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More〔2017重庆卷〕27.——Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike. ——Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that(2017湖南卷)24.Iknowthat_____wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingto beadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing**************************************************************81.Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthe_____ofanevent'soccurrence.A.desireB.likelihoodC.resultD.effect[答案]B.likelihood[注释]句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练61.rent n ．租金，租费v .租用，租入The rent for the apartment is $80 a month.那套公寓的租金为每月八十美元。

We don't own our house.We rent it.我自己没房子。

这是租来的。

考点提示：for rent 出租的rent...from...从……那儿租rent...to...出租(分……)pay rent 付租金完成句子：(1)约翰和保罗同租一间小公寓并共同分担租金。

John and Paul ________a small flat and they share the________.(2)老妇人把房子以每周55美元的价格租给我们。

The old lady ________us her spare room for $55 a week.2.mercy n ．仁慈、宽恕，宽容They showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。

It's a mercy that she wasn't hurt in the accident.她在事故中未受伤，真幸运。

He begged for mercy (of the king)．他祈求(国王)宽恕。

without mercy 毫不容情地at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事物摆布或控制have mercy on/upon 对……有怜悯心out of mercy 出于仁慈beg for mercy 讨饶⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫show mercy to sb have mercy on sb 怜悯某人，宽恕某人 汉译英(1)那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。

______________________________________________________(2)可怜可怜我们吧。

词汇（6）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．(2015·浙江，2改编)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.答案：a；the 句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但是一件接一件的事情总是妨碍她写书。

children's book的中心词是单数可数名词且第一次出现，并且此处表泛指，故其前需加不定冠词；in the way为固定搭配，意为“挡道，碍事”。

2．(2014·新课标Ⅰ，63)Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.答案：the 形容词最高级前用定冠词。

句意：现在，数年之后，这条河是环境保护最典型的例子之一。

空格后部分的中心词是名词examples，再由one of...可知，这里的most 表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

3．(2014·广东，23改编)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.答案：the top“顶端的，最高的”，只修饰名词，前面用定冠词。

on the top floor “在顶楼”。

4．(2014·天津，8改编)Life is like ________ ocean: On ly ________ strong­willed can reach the other shore.答案：an；the 第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong­willed意为“意志坚强的人”。

2019高考英语上海虹口区单项选择专项练习（05）及解析（非谓语动词）非谓语动词与with复合结构1.Thesenioryearlifeinhighschoolisamazeofpossibilities,sodon'thavethosemyths aboutitslife______.(2018·师大附中月考二)A.gettingyoudownB.gotyoudownC.togetyoudownD.getyoudown2.BocaiMiddleSchool,whichisreported______justtwoyearsago,isnowrenownedthrou ghoutHunanprovince.(2018·师大附中月考一)A.havingestablishedB.tobeestablishedC.beingestablishedD.tohavebeenestablished3.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______prese ntsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought4.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40pounds mustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing5.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HaveseenD.Tosee6.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,______tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry7.______totoomuchsunlight,asisgenerallyconsidered,willaddtothepotentialofca tchingskincancer.(2018·雅礼中学月考五)A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.ExposingD.Toexpose8.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities, suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.(2018·雅礼中学月考五)A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed9.Youshouldn'tmind______，solongasitishelpfulinhavingyourwork______.(2018·师大附中月考五)A.criticizing;improvingB.beingcriticized;improvedC.tocriticizing;improvedD.beingcriticized;tobeimproved10.Toturnoffmycellphonebeforegoingtobedseemstomearule______.(2018·师大附中月考五)A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking11.Thespeech______tomorrowinourschoolhasbeencancelledduetotheterribleweathe r.(2018·长郡中学月考五)A.todeliverB.deliveredC.beingdeliveredD.tobedelivered12.Tomakebelievethattherewasstillsomeoneinthehouse,thehousewifewentdownstai rs,______thelights______inthelivingroom.(2018·长郡中学月考五)A.left;burntB.leaving;burningC.left;beingburntD.leaving;burnt13.Lydiadoesn'tfeellike______abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy14.PoorChinesetestscoresmakeithardforthem______tothesecondaryschools.A.toadmitB.tobeadmittingC.tobeadmittedD.tohavebeenadmitted15.When______primaryschools,Chinesechildrenarealreadyabletoreadandwritesome Chinese.A.toattendB.attendedC.attendingD.beingattended参考答案1、选D。

2019届高考英语复习综合训练一、单项填空1．I can’t________ myself for not being able to look after her at that time.A．excuse B．pardonC．forgive D．reason2．I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.A．working；stopping B．to work；stoppingC．working；to stop D．to work；to stop3．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A．kept B．stoppedC．slowed D．delayed4．High interest rates ________ people from borrowing money.A．discourage B．decreaseC．disturb D．disgust5．When the recent natural disasters happened，the people there ________ heavy losses.A．received B．sufferedC．accepted D．occurred6．I won’t stand your ________ to me like that.A．talk B．talksC．talking D．being talked7．The rich countries must do whatever they can ________ others.A．help B．helpingC．to help D．to be helping8．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.A．whoever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever9．It’s ________ being a part­time job.A．not at all B．by farC．far from D．apart from10．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.A．after B．beforeC．since D．when11．Who do you think ________ this?A．do B．did C．like D．to do 12．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.A．so B．andC．that D．as13．—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A．I’m going to；you’d found B．I’m going to；you’ve found C．I’ll；you’ll find D．I’ll；you’d find14．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt ________ for London to attend ameeting.A．will leave B．leavesC．will have left D．left15．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken二、完形填空Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)__1__ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.__2__he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He__3__down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his__4__，“these puppies come from fine parents and__5__ a good deal of money.”The boy__6__his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of__7__and held it up to the farmer.“I’ve got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，”said the farmer.And with that he__8__a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called.__9__from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly__10__by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their__11__to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__12__another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to__13__.“I want that one，”the little boy said，__14__at the runt(矮个子)．The fa rmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said，“Son，you__15__want that puppy.He will never be able to__16__and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy__17__back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his__18__.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a__19__made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don’t run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The__20__is full of people who need someone who understands. 1．A.sight B．paper C．information D．sign2．A.Then B．Before C．As D．After3．A.put B．looked C．knelt D．stared4．A.nose B．neck C．head D．face5．A.spend B．spare C．make D．cost6．A.raised B．lifted C．fell D．dropped7．A.notes B．change C．sugar D．goods8．A.let out B．carried out C．put out D．left out 9．A.Up B．Over C．Out D．In10．A.came B．followed C．went D．caught11．A.step B．way C．walk D．drive12．A.Quickly B．Slowly C．Oddly D．Sadly13．A.get up B．stand up C．catch up D．move up 14．A.moving B．pointing C．calling D．turning15．A.mustn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．needn’t16．A.run B．sit C．walk D．stand17．A.stepped B．talked C．climbed D．fell18．A.clothes B．dresses C．sweaters D．trousers19．A.simply B．specially C．carefully D．newly20．A.farm B．country C．city D．world三、阅读理解AIs there someone you hate？Well，maybe you don’t really hate them.But you do get really angry every time you think of them.If you do n’t overcome this anger，it can turn into bitterness(积怨)．Bitterness can result when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.But instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.Bitterness shows when we constantlycriticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person，but we’re really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally，holding onto bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry，negative person for very long.Author Chuck Swindoll once said，“Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.”That means when someone hurts you，your response is more important than what happened.You can choose to let go of hurt，or you can hold onto it，which results in bitterness.If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to handle it.Instead of denying(否定) your anger，admit it to yourself.Then see your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.You may feel you have a right to be ang ry.You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong.You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad.But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.Bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life.The best thing you can do is forgive and forget.You probably can’t completely put the act out of your mind.But you can decide to forgive the other person.Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.1．What will happe n if we don’t release anger?A．We won’t put blame on others for no reason.B．A bitter feeling will develop in our mind.C．We will not be particular about what others do.D．We will always be criticized and hurt.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．The physical effects of bitterness.B．The relationships hurt by bitterness.C．The negative effects of bitterness.D．A waste of time to hate others.3．The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT________.A．hold onto bitterness inside usB．forgive the one who hurts usC．deal with your anger properlyD．forget others’ rude behavior4．By forgiving others，we are able to________.A．prevent bad things from happeningB．be friends with the person who hurts usC．enjoy good health and a peaceful mindD．forget the bitter experience completely5．What is the text mainly about?A．The advantages of bitterness.B．The ways to dispel bitterness.C．The causes and effects of bitterness.D．Both B and C.BLast year college students in America spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average.The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.The association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now just make up 2%～3% of sales.But he says that is expected to reach 10%～15% by 2012.Online versions(版本) are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks.An e-textbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook.But students usually lose access to them after the end of the term.And the books cannot be placed on more than one device(设备)，so they are not easy to share.So what do students think of e-textbooks？Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find it out.Earlier this year they tested them with 500 students in 20 classes.The university is unusual.It provides laptop computers for all 7,000 of its full-time students.It does not require students to buy their textbooks either.They rent them to save money.The school aims to save even more by moving to e-textbooks.The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy.They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks.And 56% said they were better able to find information.But most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits.And 60% felt they read more when they were reading on paper.In all，almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.But the survey found that cost could be a big influence.55% said they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.Roger V on Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest Missouri State University.He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive(交互式的)．He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video，activities，games and other ways to interact with the information.The technology is improving.But for now，most of the books are just words on a screen.6．E-textbooks are not better than paper books in that________.A．they cost more moneyB．they’re difficult to carryC．they’re not convenient to shareD．they can’t be downloaded from the Internet7．How many surveyed students think paper books make better reading?A．60%. B．56%. C．55%. D．50%. 8．Northwest Missouri State University equips its students with computers to________.A．help students to save moneyB．make profits by renting e-textbooksC．check whether students like using computersD．make it convenient for them to read e-textbooks9．Why are e-textbooks now available not satisfactory?A．Readers cannot interact with the authors.B．The contents cannot meet readers’ need.C．Most of them are just words on a screen.D．They lack necessary relevant information.10．It can be inferred from the text that in the future________.A．digital books will be more popularB．the digital books available need improvementC．free digital books are available onlineD．digital books will replace print textbooks四、书面表达你接受了一项写作任务，写一篇关于中英诗人的英语介绍。

2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit 5 Canada The True North（含解析）新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit 5 Canada The True North（含解析）新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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必修3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”李仕才一、阅读理解A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons， bottles， and cardboard for recycling.The invention， which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start—up company Bin。

E， recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis， which said it is introducing more new hi—tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas， a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We've recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales， with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone。

2019高考英语单项选择精选第5章：词汇综合练习题｛1｝及解析1.---Haveyouseen____knife?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit____whiteone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a2.What_____goodadvicehegaveus!A.aB.anC.theD.\3.____isnotgoldthatglitters.(prov.)(闪闪发光物，未必尽黄金。

)A.AllB.ThewholeC.EveryoneD.Theentireeearly,____youwillseeourpresidentonthespot.A.andB.orC.otherwiseD.aswellas5.Alongthehighway,thesignboard“Don'tdrink____drive.”canbeseeneverytenkilometres.A.orB.andC.otherwiseD.aswellas6.---Idon’tlikechicken____fish.---Idon’tlikechicken,____Ilikefishverymuch.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but7.Ihadfivefriendsinmychildhood.Oneisanengineer._____isaprofessor,athirdisan officer,afourthisamiddleschoolteacherandthefifthisacompanymanager.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.AsecondD.Others8.---Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?---No.I’llfinishin10____minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less9.---WhichoneshallItake,theblueoneortheredone?---Ifyoulike,youmaytake____.A.anyB.eitherC.neitherD.both10.---Whichlampdoyouwant?---____willdo?A.AnyoneB.AnyoneC.NoD.Everyone11.The“____”NanchangUprising(起义)in1927wasjustthebeginningofourParty'sarmedstruggle.That'swhyourArmyDayis celebratedonthisday.A.FirstAugustB.1st AugustC.AugustFirstD.Augustone12.Icamebacknot_____therain,but_____Iwastired.A.because;becauseB.becauseof;becauseofC.because;becauseofD.becauseof;because13.---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since14.Ididn’tgetagoodunderstandingofthecomplicatedsentence_____theteacherhadexplainedit tome.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.unless15.Wehadhardlyleftthehouse_____itbegantorain.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.when16.The“orphans”homeintheoldsocietywas____alivinghell,wherechildrensufferedfrominhumantreat ment.A.asfarasB.muchbetterthanC.nobetterthanD.notbetterthan17.Wouldyoulendmethebike____youoftencometoschool?A.onwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.withwhich18.Therearetreeson_____sideoftheroad.A.bothB.everyC.allD.either19.Itisrainingnow.Wehavenochoice_____athome.A.butstayB.buttostayC.butstayingD.andstay20.Imetoneofmyfriendsinthestreet_____.Wedecidedtohaveanouting_____.A.someday;onedayB.oneday;somedayC.someday;somedayD.aday;someday21.Youtoldme_____todowiththewaste,butnowIdon’tknow_____todealwiththisproblem.A.what;whatB.what;howC.how;howD.how;what22.Idon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjobofit.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.that23.YesterdayIboughttwo_____theseeggsinthenewly-openedbazaar(集市).A.dozenB.dozenofC.coupleD.scores24.Inourcountrytodaythedistribution(分配)principleismainlyfrom_____accordingtohisabilityandto_____accordingtohisw ork.A.every;everyB.each;everyC.each;eachD.every;each25.Thisnewbuildingismorebeautifulthan_____buildingintheblock.A.anyotherB.anyC.allD.theother26.---ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?---Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat_____.A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.any27.---Doyouknowwhoseumbrellaitis?---Itisnotmine.Perhapsitis_____.A.someoneelseB.someoneelse’sC.someone’selseD.someone’selse’s28.---Cantheengineerspeak_____?---No.Hecanonlytalkwithyou_____.A.theEnglishlanguage;inFrenchB.Englishlanguage;inFrenchC.theEnglishlanguage;withFrenchD.Englishlanguage;withFrench29.Asweallknow,Russiais_____Europeancountry,whichextendsacrossEuropeandAsia .A.aB.anC.theD.X30.Thewindowwasshut,andthemaninchargeoftheequipment_____toopenit.A.didevennottryB.didnoteventryC.triednotevenD.evendidnottry31.Youhavebeenreadingtome____Jameswentout.Youmustbeverytirednow.A.whenB.whileC.asD.eversince32.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishfluently,youshouldfirstpractise_____English_____.A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday33.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaidinyourletter,butIdon’tagreewith_____.A.everythingB.enoughC.entiretyD.anything34.Whenwerepairedtheprintingequipment,thebosspraised_____ofus.A.everyoneB.everyoneC.everyD.everybody35.Someyoungpeopleevenadmiretheway_____theirfavouritefilmstarssmileorwave.A.howB.withwhichC.XD.bywhich36.Theyoungmanispuzzledbyanotewhichruns_____:“Pleasecometomyhousetomorrowat3:00p.m.Don’tbelate.Iwillwaitforyou.”A.asfollowingB.asfollowsC.asfollowD.asthefollows37.Therewere____60___80peoplepresentattheopeningceremonyoftheHopeProjectPri maryschool.A.either…norB.neither…orC.from…andD.from…to38.You’llhavetotreatyourparentswithmorerespect_____.A.futureB.inthefutureC.inafutureD.infuture39.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced_____grain_____theydidlastyear.A.asless;asB.asfew;asC.less;thanD.fewer;than40.HardlyhadIarrivedwhenIhadanewproblemtocopewith.Whichofthefollowingcanrep lacetheunderlinedpart?A.Nosooner...whenB.Scarcely...whenC.Hardly...thanD.Scarcely...than41.---Canyoutellmethetomatois?---Itisoneyuanperkilo.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.what'sthemoneyD.whatmoney42.________foreignvisitorscometoChinaeveryyearandthishaspromotedthedevelopm entofourtourism.A.HundredsofmillionsofB.HundredofmillionC.OnehundredsmillionsD.Onehundredmillionof43.Iwanttoknow_______he'llbehereontimebecausewecannotbeginthemeetingwithout him.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what44.JohnKeats,agreatBritishpoet,died_______.Hisdeathisreallyagreatlosstothef ieldofliterature.A.inhistwentiethB.inhistwentiesC.histwentyD.onthetwenties45.Thirty-threepeoplewerepresentatthemeeting,_______thechairman.A.includedB.inclusiveC.includingD.includesof46.Don’tworry._______weretakentothehospital.Andnowthedoctorsareperformingoperation sonthem.A.TheinjuredB.TheinjuryC.InjuredD.Injury47.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_______cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he48.---Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?---_____A.Whynot?B.It’sverykindofyouC.I’mglad.D.Helpyourself49.Thewesternerisusedtoeatingfoodwith_____whileweChineseusechopsticks.A.aknifeandaforkB.aknifeandforkC.theknifeandforkD.theknifeand50.WeiFanglivesby_____DongtingLake,whilehisAmericanfriendlivesnear_____Grea tLakes.A.the;theB.the;XC.X;theD.X;X51._____isthemostbeautifuloneintheworldanditboastsmusicalaccentsandnoblerrh ymes.A.TheFrenchB.TheFrenchlanguageC.FrenchlanguageD.TheFrancelanguage52.,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.NomatterhowheislateC.NomatterhowishelateD.Howeverlateheis53.Samisnomorediligentthanhisfriend.Thissentencemeans.A.SamisaslazyashisfriendB.Samislazy,buthisfriendisdiligentC.SamisnotmorediligentthanhisfriendD.HisfriendismorediligentthanSam54.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyleinapersonalone.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.lessthan55.Don’tbesad,myfellow.Itwon’tbewemeetagain.A.beforelongB.longafterC.afterlongD.longbefore56.Nobodybelievedhimwhathesaidandhefeltverydisappointed.A.eventhoughB.inspiteC.nomatterD.contraryto57.TomisinfavourofgoingtothemoviesJackinsistsonplayingbasketball.A.whileB.asC.meanwhileD.since58.Infrontofourdormitory,therestands.A.atowerover50metreshighB.amorethan50metreshightowerC.atowerover50-metres-highD.ahightowerover50metres59.Onhis_______birthday,theoldmanenjoyedhisgoodhealth.A.ninthB.nineteenthC.ninetiethD.nineties60.Nosoonerhadtheclerkarrivedoffice_____hestartedhiscomputer.A.thanB.butC.whenD.then61.---Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?---________atall.A.NoneB.NooneC.NoneofD.Neitherof62.Nowthatyouknowsmokingisharmfultoyourhealth,youshouldgiveitupatonce. Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Although63.---_______doyougrantyourforeignteachersholidays---Theycangoawayforafortnighteachterm.A.HowsoonB.WhattimeC.HowlongD.Howoften64.Theweathertodayiswarmerthan_______yesterday.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.it65.Wouldyouliketohavearestfirst_____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise参考答案第五节词汇综合训练1—5CDAAB 6—10DBADA 11—15BDDBD16—20CADBB 21—25BDBCA26—30CBAAD 31—35BCAAC 36—40ADDCB41—45BAABC 46—50ACABB51—55BDAAD 56—60CAACA 61—65ABCCC*****************************************************结束。

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题06七选五一、2019年高考真题1. [2019-全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air.人人36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you're breathing is clean-which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles （肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）. 38____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood （情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _________________________________ 39 _____ It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin - put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

词汇（5）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ (solve)．3．After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an ________ (affect) for the city.4．The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation2.solution3.affection 4．identification 5.popularity核心单词1.cancel vt. 取消2.candidate n. 候选人，申请人3.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂4.capital n. 首都5.casual adj. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的6.catalogue n. 目录7.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生8.caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告9.cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的10.celebrate vt. 庆祝11.celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会12.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节13.certificate n. 证明，证书14.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的15.champion n. 冠军16.chance n. 机会，可能性17.changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的18.character n. (汉)字，字体；品格19.characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的20.circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环21.circumstance n. (pl.)情况，环境，形势；境况；境遇22.civilization n. 文明23.clarify v. 澄清，阐明24.classic adj. 经典的n. 名著25.classify v. 分类，归类重点短语1.blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任2.bring down 让……降下来；使倒下bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致bring sth back 带回某物；使想起某事bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 使表现出；产出，出版；阐明【阅读理解】Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the BitterrootMountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。

专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2018·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。

我女儿一个人在家。

A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。

结合句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。

2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。

根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。

所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。

故选D。

【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。

3.【2018·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。