2024届高考一轮复习英语学案(人教版)：Journey Across a Vast Land

2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷03本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Parking the car.B. Moving some furniture.C. Watching TV on the sofa.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a theater.C. At a store.3. How much does the television set cost today?A. $100.B. $150.C. $200.4. Why are the man’s eyes red?A. He is sick.B. He didn’t get much sleep.C. He has terrible eye problems.5. When did the woman expect the package to arrive?A. Yesterday.B. Today.C. Tomorrow.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Unit 1 Teenage LifeⅠ．词块记单词1．debate club 辩论俱乐部2．predict content 预测内容3．learn new movements 学习新的动作4．work in a greenhouse 在温室里工作5．a big challenge 一项巨大的挑战6．take a quick look at the title 快速浏览一下标题7．topic sentences 主题句8．advanced literature 高级文学9．make a workable schedule 制作一个可行的时间表10．become writers or editors 成为作家或编辑11．a round paper plate 一个圆形的纸盘12．adventure camp 探险营地13．international youth camp 国际青年营14．some experts 一些专家15．teenagers of your generation 你们这一代的青少年Ⅱ．语境记单词1．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages．Their voluntary work is well worth praising．(volunteer)2．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students．(prefer)3．Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and we'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic．(suit)4．The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy, who is always confused about such things．(confuse)5．After graduation, he wanted to find a job in a foreign company．However, he found it was a challenge for graduates to find jobs as unemployment was very high．(graduate)6．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions．(responsible)7．Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivorof the accident．(survive)8．Everyone praises the child's good behaviour because he always behaves well．(behave)9．The Great Wall is an attraction, whose scenery is very attractive, and it attracts a large number of tourists every day．(attractive)10．The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it．Therefore, it's hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it．(addict)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．My sister will graduate from (毕业于) Zhejiang University this July．And I am proud of her．2．I would like to warn you in advance (提前) that if you smoke here, you will be fined．3．The pilot of the plane should be responsible for (对……负责) the passengers' safety．4．Those who are content with (对……感到满意) their present situations will surely make no difference in life．5．Once you sign up for (报名) it, it is likely that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team．6．These tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on (集中；特别关注) animals and plants．7．More and more people are addicted to (对……很入迷) the Internet．As a consequence, they are getting burned out．8．My parents and I spent the whole morning cleaning up (打扫干净) our house to welcome an important guest．9．More people would be attracted to (喜欢) cycling if conditions were right．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大词汇量。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．sex n．性别2．female adj.女(性)的；雌的n．雌性动(植)物；女子3．male adj.男(性)的；雄的n．雄性动(植)物；男子4．guy n．小伙子；男人；家伙5．strategy n．策略；策划6．personality n．性格；共性Ⅱ.记重点单词1．exchange n．& v t.交换；沟通2．lecture n．讲座；讲课；教训v i.(开)讲座；讲课v t.训斥3．campus n．校内4．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人5．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的6．experiment n．试验；试验7．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难应付的8．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年9．forward ad v.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的10．flash n．光；信号v i.& v t.(使)闪烁；发出(信号)11．goal n．目标；球门；射门12．partner n．同伴；配偶；合伙人13．company n．公司；陪伴14．style n．方式；作风Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．registration n．登记；注册；挂号→register v t.& v i.登记；注册2．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的3．design v t.& n．设计→designer n．设计者4．formal adj.正式的；正规的→formally ad v.正式地→informal adj.非正式的5．anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的→anxiously ad v.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑6．annoy v t.使愤怒；打搅→annoyed adj.愤怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人愤怒的→annoyance n．愤怒7．frightened adj.惊吓的；可怕的→frightening adj.令人可怕的→frighten v t.使可怕；使惊恐8．impress v t.使鄙视；给……留下深刻的好印象v i.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的9．concentrate v i.& v t.集中(留意力)；聚精会神→concentration n．集中；认真10．explore v t.& v i.探究；勘探→exploration n．探究→explorer n．勘探者；探险家11．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信念；信任12．organis(z)e v t.组织；筹备；支配；组建v i.组建；成立→organis(z)ation n．组织；团体→organis(z)er n．组织者13．improve v i.& v t.改进；改善→improvement n．提高；改善14．curious adj.古怪的；求知欲强的→curiously ad v.古怪地→curiosity n．古怪(心)；求知欲15．revise v t.& v i.修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习1．abandon v t.放弃；抛弃；遗弃2．abnormal adj.反常的3．abolish v t.废除；废止4．abruptly ad v.突然地；意外地5．abstract n．摘要adj.抽象的6．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的7．abundant adj.大量的；充分的；丰富的8．accelerate v t.& v i.(使……)加快；加速Ⅳ.背核心短语1．senior high school(美国)高中2．at last最终；最终3．make an impression留下好印象4．concentrate on/upon集中精力于5．leave...alone不打搅；不惊动6．junior high school(美国)初级中学7．look forward to期望；期盼8．take notes记笔记9．make friends交伴侣10．come out消灭，露出Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．What if no one talks to me？(What if...？)要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？2．I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(find＋宾语＋宾补)我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。

高三英语真题复习学案-Period1.2ESTRADEI.课前测-CBC-5’1.观察n.________________2.种类n._______________3.揭露v. _______________4. 可以使用的adj. _______________5.记录v._______________6.方式，处理v. _______________7.反思n._______________ 8.有吸引力的adj. _______________9.暗示v. _______________ 10.有有指导性的adj. _______________11.完全相同的adj.______________ 12.假设v.________________13.技巧n.__________________ 14 布置，安排v.__________________15.证明v.___________________1.各种各样的____________2.与...相关_______________3.与...一起___________4.适合________________________5.已出版_________________________6.精神集中_________________________7.需要___________________8.保持某人的注意力____________________________9.培养高级技能...______________________________10.做某事的倾向___________________________11.以...的形式______________________12.拍照片________________________ 13.取代，代替_________________14.从...中得出结论________________________ 15.表现明显_________________16.灭绝____________________17.随着...的兴起______________________18.借助于_____________________ 19.有道理_____________________20.告知某人某事_________________________ II.课上谈-CIC-35’1.Independent learning -5’完成下面句子①根据这一理论，人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．jam n．果酱；堵塞2．clay n．黏土；陶土3．weed n．杂草；野草v t.& v i.除杂草4．tablet n．平板电脑；便笺本；药片5．washroom n．洗手间；厕所6．bubble v i.起泡；沸腾7．tube n．管子；管状物8．circus n．马戏团9．jaw n．颌；下巴10．hut n．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)11．fireplace n．壁炉12．saucer n．茶碟；杯托13．kettle n．(烧水用的)壶；水壶14．pan n．平底锅；烤盘15．jar n．罐子；坛子16．grill n．烤架；烤肉餐馆17．doorway n．门口；出入口；门道18．leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的n．吃剩的食物；遗留物19．handshake n．握手20．plug v t.封堵；补足n．堵塞物；插头；插座21．tune n．曲调；曲子v t.调音；调节；调频道22．contract v t.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约23．cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的24．circuit n．巡回；环形线路25．hypothetical adj.假设的；假定的Ⅱ.记重点单词1．parcel n．包裹v t.裹好；打包2．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政v t.邮寄；发电邮给3．secondary adj.中学的；次要的4．chorus n．合唱曲；合唱团v t.合唱；齐声说5．cotton n．棉布；棉花6．uniform n．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的7．rigid adj.死板的；固执的8．shade v t.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分9．wrinkle v t.& v i.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n．皱纹10．forehead n．额；前额11．housing n．住房；住宅12．platform n．平台；站台；舞台13．drag v t.拖；拽v t.& v i.缓慢而费力地移动14．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权15．resign v i.& v t.辞职；辞去16．lately ad v.最近；不久前；近来17．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入v t.输入18．grant v t.同意；准许n．拨款19．relay v t.转发；转播n．接力赛；接班的人20．criterion n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则21．pray v i.& v t.企盼；祈祷Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．dust n．沙土；灰尘v i.& v t.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的2．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub v t.& v i.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen v t.& v i.(使)成熟5．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable v t.使(某人)残废；使……无能6．deserve v t.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的7．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consult v t.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问8．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的1．promote v t.促进；提升2．punctual adj.准时的；守时的3．queue n．& v i.队列；排队4．rainfall n．降雨；降雨量5．reasonable adj.合乎情理的6．reflect v t.反映；反射7．register v．登记；注册n．登记表；注册簿8．resemble v t.类似；像Ⅳ.背核心短语1．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声2．not to mention 更不用说；且不说3．take...for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4．relay to 转达给……；转发给……5．pray that 但愿6．be dying to do sth 渴望做某事7．adapt to适应8．the other day前几天9．shake hands with sb 和某人握手10．participate in参与；参加Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间)沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。

2019人教版选择性必修二Unit4 JOURNEY ACROSS A V AST LAND词汇学案（学生版）一、重点词汇讲解：1.antique adj. 古老的；古董的（常用于名词前）n. [c] 古董；古代文物The room was furnished with __________. (antique)Priceless __________ were destroyed in the fire. (antique)The value of __________ will depend on their condition and rarity. (antique)Portobello Road is _________ antique market that runs on normally most days of the week.2.breath n. [c]&[u]呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸；呼出；透气breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的catch one’s breath 缓一口气；歇一口气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹He __________ noisily and asked all kinds of questions. (breath)We all _________ a sigh of relief when he left. (breath)She was hot and __________ while cycling uphill. (breath)There was a lovely _________ silence and the chair wheeled on. (breath)3.arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起床；起身；起立；（问题或困难）等出现；发生；产生arise from/out of 因……产生; 由……引起The problem first ________ in 2019. (arise)When problems ________, she responded with her characteristic:“No problem. I can handle it.”(arise) New social problems ____________ when prices of the house rise sharply. (arise)Some high buildings ___________ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (arise)4.bound adj. 必定的; 一定的(无比较级和最高级, 不用于名词之前)be bound to do something 一定会做某事be bound for 开往; 前往The take-over of the company is bound _________ more job losses. (mean)The announcement is bound __________ the confidence of the industry. (shake)They boarded the plane bound __________ Shanghai.The ship is bound ________ Europe.5.peak n.[c] 山峰; 顶峰; 山顶adj. 最高的; 高峰的vi. 达到最高点; 达到高峰at the peak of 在顶峰Oil production ___________ in the early 1980s. (peak)Temperatures __________ at over 44 degrees in the last three months. (peak)Wind speeds __________ at 105 miles per hour yesterday. (peak)We can see a beautiful rainbow across over two _________. (peak)6.highlight n.[c] 最精彩的场面; 最好的部分vt. 突出; 强调; 使醒目; 用亮色突出If someone _________ a point, he or she emphasizes it or make you think about it. (highlight)The match is likely to be one of the __________ of the tournament. (highlight)Please notice the lines __________ in red. (highlight)She tells us that she __________ the important paragraphs in yellow. (highlight)Those realistic possibilities ____________ in the study which is presented by professor Jones. (highlight) The way people do things ___________ many of the differences between cultures. (highlight)7.drill vi. & vt. 钻孔; 练习; 操练n.[c] 钻头; 练习; 演练; 操练The coach criticized him for not focusing on his soccer _________. (drill)Some students flee during fire _________. (drill)Of 27 new wells _________, 19 have proved exploitable. (drill)It _________ into us at an early age never to drop litter. (drill)The children ___________ to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. (drill)When an oil pool or field has been discovered, wells __________ into the ground. (drill)8.freeze vi. & vt. 结冰; 冻僵; 冰冷; 冷冻; 冷藏; 停住不动freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的n.[u] 冰点frozen adj. 结冰的; 冻僵的; 冷冻的When everybody else is boiling hot, I am _________. (freeze)The temperatures remained below _________ all day. (freeze)The clothes _________ solid on the washing line last night. (freeze)I ________ with terror when the door slowly opened. (freeze)They discovered two men _________ to death on the mountain. (freeze)We went ice-skating on a _________ lake. (freeze)Snow soon blanketed the _________ ground. (freeze)It is so cold that even the river __________. (freeze)9.anticipate vt. 先于…….做; 预期; 预料; 期待; 期盼anticipation n.[u] 预期; 预料; 期待; 期盼anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事Our ___________ arrival time is 9:30. (anticipate)Every time they met, she ________ a quarrel. (anticipate)Business picked up much faster than we ___________. (anticipate)Things don’t work out as ____________. (anticipate)We anticipate __________ from you soon. (hear)He bought extra food in __________ of more people coming than he arrived. (anticipate) The courtroom was filled with ____________. (anticipate)10.thunder n.[u]雷; 雷声; 隆隆声vi. 打雷; 发出雷鸣般的声音; 轰隆隆快速移动; 怒吼He heard the horses __________ across the valley. (thunder)“Don’t play games with me.” He _________. (thunder)It _______ several times, but no rain fell. (thunder)Then a __________ sound erupted behind him. (thunder)11.frost n.[u] 霜; 霜冻; 严寒天气; 冷淡; 冷漠vt. 使蒙上霜; 结霜frosty adj. 严寒的; 霜冻的She _________ the cake while we talked. (frost)The top half of the door to his office was of ________ glass. (frost)I think the water pipes __________ up. (frost)The windows _________ over during the night. (frost)Freezing causes __________, which kill crops. (frost)__________ often occur in November. (frost)12.proceed vi. 行进; 前行; 继续做; 起诉proceeds n. [pl] 收入; 收益; 实收款项proceeding n. [c] 起诉; 诉讼程序; 一连串发生的事proceedings n. [pl] (会议等的)正式记录; (会议等的)议程; 活动过程proceed to do 继续做; 着手做Test the connection before __________. (proceed)Now preparation work __________ smoothly in all fields. (proceed)She sat down and _________ to tell me about her holiday. (proceed)__________ from the concert went to charity. (proceed)The _________ of the sale are split fifty-fifty. (proceed)The pain is brought about by a change in air pressure, such as the change that _________ to a storm. (proceed) They only had a few hours to kill before they proceeded ________ the trip. (proceed)13.astonish vt. 使惊骇; 是大为惊讶; 震惊astonishing adj. 惊人的; 令人惊讶的astonished adj. 感到震惊的astonishment n.[u]惊讶She has been promoted again, which __________ me. (astonish)It __________ me that she should be absent from class. (astonish)She ran 100m in an __________ 10.9 seconds. (astonish)I find it ___________ that he should be so rude to you. (astonish)She _________ us by saying she was leaving. (astonish)He was ___________ to learn that he had won the competition. (astonish)To her __________, he smiled at the news. (astonish)Both men stared at her in ___________. (astonish)14.owe vt. 欠债; 应给予; 应归功于; 归因于owing to 由于;因为owe sth. to sb. 欠着; 应该_________ to staff shortages, there was no food on the plane. (owe)_________ to bad weather, we had to put off the sports meet. (owe)It is reported that the company ________ money to 20 banks. (owe)The island’s present economy __________ a good deal to tourism. (owe)I tackled him about the money he ________ me. (owe)Steve finally coughed up the money he _______ her. (owe)He owes his health ________ his regular life.二、词汇默写过关1. A sandstorm __________ during the night in Beijing. (arise)Another flight would be arranged if enough demand __________. (arise) Several disagreements ______________ over the past three months. (arise) Please take some time to tackle the problems that ___________. (arise) We will contact you again if the need ____________. (arise)2.Her _________ became slow and heavy. (breathe)The kid fell asleep, ___________ evenly. (breathe)Watching him climbing up the cliff, we ___________ with terror. (breathe)Once again, she walked out and __________ as a free woman. (breathe)When it was over, we all __________ a sigh of relief. (breathe)3.His comments were bound ___________ criticism. (attract)Her speech is bound __________ old fears. (awake)They embarked on a ship bound _________ China.She dared not ask where they were bound ________.4.The _________ in Himalayas are different in shapes and sizes. (peak)Unemployment ___________ at 17% last month. (peak)Sales __________ in August 2022 at 178900. (peak)Since __________ in 2009, the household income has dropped by 7.1 %. (peak)5.These phrases __________ in bold letter. (highlight)The new features ____________ in red below. (highlight)The report ___________ the major problems facing society today. (highlight)One of the __________ of the trip was seeing Taj Mahal. (highlight)In 1337, he began writing On Famous Men, __________ the virtues of ancient heroes. (highlight) 6.The training ___________ are held every year. (drill)The teacher gave the students plenty of _________ in math. (drill)They __________ through several layers of the rock to reach the oil. (drill)The students __________ to leave the teaching building quickly as the alarm was sounded. (drill) They _________ three wells but got nothing out. (drill)The first oil well __________ by a retired train conductor. (drill)7.I noticed that the smile _________ on her lips. (freeze)She _________ when the beam of flight struck her. (freeze)What if it rained and then __________ all through these months? (freeze)__________ fish is a very healthy convenience food. (freeze)The snow had melted, but the lake _________ solid. (freeze)The pipes ___________, so we have got no water. (freeze)It is _________ cold outside. (freeze)They were forced to work outside in _________ conditions. (freeze)Winter closes in and the temperature drops below __________. (freeze)8.This is the most eagerly ___________ rock event of the year. (anticipate)The ___________ time, actual time and the difference were recorded. (anticipate)It __________ that millions of full-time jobs will be lost. (anticipate)As _________, side effects include swelling, redness, and pain at the injection site. (anticipate)She was in a state of fevered ____________. (anticipate)There has been an atmosphere of ____________ around here for a few days now. (anticipate)9.Suddenly she leaned forward to the __________ window. (frost)The double doors are of ________ glass and open to another room. (frost)Most of the butterflies disappear in the _________ of autumn. (frost)_________ spoil the last of the flowers. (frost)It is a common belief that sharp __________ color the autumn leaves. (frost)10.I breathed and then __________ to tell her the whole story. (proceed)He outlined his plans and _________ to explain them in more details. (proceed)Passengers for Shanghai should proceed _________ Gate 32 for boarding.He would sail to New Zealand and then proceed _________ the pole during southern summer.11.The game was put off __________ to the heavy rain. (owe)_________ to their great efforts, the task was finished ahead of time. (owe)I am still ________ three days’ leave. (owe)He tried to obtain a sum of money that __________ to him. (owe)Will that paycheck include all the money I _________? (owe)I knew that I _________ the doctor my life. (owe)2019人教版选择性必修二Unit4 JOURNEY ACROSS A V AST LAND词汇学案（教师版）重点词汇讲解：1. antique adj. 古老的；古董的（常用于名词前）n. [c] 古董；古代文物The room was furnished with antiques. (antique)Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire. (antique)The value of antiques will depend on their condition and rarity. (antique)Portobello Road is an antique market that runs on normally most days of the week.2.breath n. [c]&[u]呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸；呼出；透气breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的catch one’s breath 缓一口气；歇一口气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹He breathed noisily and asked all kinds of questions. (breath)We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left. (breath)She was hot and breathless while cycling uphill. (breath)There was a lovely breathless silence and the chair wheeled on. (breath)3.arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起床；起身；起立；（问题或困难）等出现；发生；产生arise from/out of 因……产生; 由……引起The problem first arose in 2019. (arise)When problems arose, she responded with her characteristic:“No problem. I can handle it.”(arise) New social problems have arisen when prices of the house rise sharply. (arise)Some high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (arise)4.bound adj. 必定的; 一定的(无比较级和最高级, 不用于名词之前)be bound to do something 一定会做某事be bound for 开往; 前往The take-over of the company is bound to mean more job losses. (mean)The announcement is bound to shake the confidence of the industry. (shake)They boarded the plane bound for Shanghai.The ship is bound for Europe.5.peak n.[c] 山峰; 顶峰; 山顶adj. 最高的; 高峰的vi. 达到最高点; 达到高峰at the peak of 在顶峰Oil production peaked in the early 1980s. (peak)Temperatures have peaked at over 44 degrees in the last three months. (peak)Wind speeds peaked at 105 miles per hour yesterday. (peak)We can see a beautiful rainbow across over two peaks. (peak)6.highlight n.[c] 最精彩的场面; 最好的部分vt. 突出; 强调; 使醒目; 用亮色突出If someone highlights a point, he or she emphasizes it or make you think about it. (highlight)The match is likely to be one of the highlights of the tournament. (highlight)Please notice the lines highlighted in red. (highlight)She tells us that she highlights the important paragraphs in yellow. (highlight)Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study which is presented by professor Jones. (highlight) The way people do things highlights many of the differences between cultures. (highlight)7.drill vi. & vt. 钻孔; 练习; 操练n.[c] 钻头; 练习; 演练; 操练The coach criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills. (drill)Some students flee during fire drills. (drill)Of 27 new wells drilled, 19 have proved exploitable. (drill)It was drilled into us at an early age never to drop litter. (drill)The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. (drill)When an oil pool or field has been discovered, wells are drilled into the ground. (drill)8.freeze vi. & vt. 结冰; 冻僵; 冰冷; 冷冻; 冷藏; 停住不动freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的n.[u] 冰点frozen adj. 结冰的; 冻僵的; 冷冻的When everybody else is boiling hot, I am freezing. (freeze)The temperatures remained below freezing all day. (freeze)The clothes froze solid on the washing line last night. (freeze)I froze with terror when the door slowly opened. (freeze)They discovered two men were frozen to death on the mountain. (freeze)We went ice-skating on a frozen lake. (freeze)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground. (freeze)It is so cold that even the river freezes. (freeze)9.anticipate vt. 先于…….做; 预期; 预料; 期待; 期盼anticipation n.[u] 预期; 预料; 期待; 期盼anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事Our anticipated arrival time is 9:30. (anticipate)Every time they met, she anticipated a quarrel. (anticipate)Business picked up much faster than we anticipated. (anticipate)Things don’t work out as anticipated. (anticipate)We anticipate hearing from you soon. (hear)He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he arrived. (anticipate) The courtroom was filled with anticipation. (anticipate)10.thunder n.[u]雷; 雷声; 隆隆声vi. 打雷; 发出雷鸣般的声音; 轰隆隆快速移动; 怒吼He heard the horses thundering across the valley. (thunder)“Don’t play games with me.” He thundered. (thunder)It thundered several times, but no rain fell. (thunder)Then a thundering sound erupted behind him. (thunder)11.frost n.[u] 霜; 霜冻; 严寒天气; 冷淡; 冷漠vt. 使蒙上霜; 结霜frosty adj. 严寒的; 霜冻的She was frosting the cake while we talked. (frost)The top half of the door to his office was of frosted glass. (frost)I think the water pipes frosted up. (frost)The windows frosted over during the night. (frost)Freezing causes frosts, which kill crops. (frost)Frosts often occur in November. (frost)12.proceed vi. 行进; 前行; 继续做; 起诉proceeds n. [pl] 收入; 收益; 实收款项proceeding n. [c] 起诉; 诉讼程序; 一连串发生的事proceedings n. [pl] (会议等的)正式记录; (会议等的)议程; 活动过程proceed to do 继续做; 着手做Test the connection before proceeding. (proceed)Now preparation work is proceeding smoothly in all fields. (proceed)She sat down and proceeded to tell me about her holiday. (proceed)Proceeds from the concert went to charity. (proceed)The proceeds of the sale are split fifty-fifty. (proceed)The pain is brought about by a change in air pressure, such as the change that proceeds to a storm. (proceed) They only had a few hours to kill before they proceeded to the trip. (proceed)13.astonish vt. 使惊骇; 是大为惊讶; 震惊astonishing adj. 惊人的; 令人惊讶的astonished adj. 感到震惊的astonishment n.[u]惊讶She has been promoted again, which astonishes me. (astonish)It astonishes me that she should be absent from class. (astonish)She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.9 seconds. (astonish)I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to you. (astonish)She astonished us by saying she was leaving. (astonish)He was astonished to learn that he had won the competition. (astonish)To her astonishment he smiled at the news. (astonish)Both men stared at her in astonishment. (astonish)14.owe vt. 欠债; 应给予; 应归功于; 归因于owing to 由于;因为owe sth. to sb. 欠着; 应该Owing to staff shortages, there was no food on the plane. (owe)Owing to bad weather, we had to put off the sports meet. (owe)It is reported that the company owes money to 20 banks. (owe)The island’s present economy owes a good deal to tourism. (owe)I tackled him about the money he owed me. (owe)Steve finally coughed up the money he owed her. (owe)He owes his health to his regular life.四、词汇过关练习1. A sandstorm arose during the night in Beijing. (arise)Another flight would be arranged if enough demand arose. (arise)Several disagreements have arisen over the past three months. (arise)Please take some time to tackle the problems that has arisen. (arise)We will contact you again if the need arises. (arise)2.Her breathing became slow and heavy. (breathe)The kid fell asleep, breathing evenly. (breathe)Watching him climbing up the cliff, we were breathing with terror. (breathe) Once again, she walked out and breathed as a free woman. (breathe)When it was over, we all breathed a sigh of relief. (breathe)3.His comments were bound to attract criticism. (attract)Her speech is bound to awake old fears. (awake)They embarked on a ship bound for China.She dared not ask where they were bound for.4.The peaks in Himalayas are different in shapes and sizes. (peak)Unemployment peaked at 17% last month. (peak)Sales peaked in August 2022 at 178900. (peak)Since peaking in 2009, the household income has dropped by 7.1 %. (peak) 5.These phrases were highlighted in bold letter. (highlight)The new features were highlighted in red below. (highlight)The report highlights the major problems facing society today. (highlight) One of the highlights of the trip was seeing Taj Mahal. (highlight)In 1337, he began writing On Famous Men, highlighting the virtues of ancient heroes. (highlight) 6.The training drills are held every year. (drill)The teacher gave the students plenty of drills in math. (drill)They drilled through several layers of the rock to reach the oil. (drill)The students were drilled to leave the teaching building quickly as the alarm was sounded. (drill) They drilled three wells but got nothing out. (drill)The first oil well _was drilled by a retired train conductor. (drill)7.8.I noticed that the smile froze on her lips. (freeze)She froze when the beam of flight struck her. (freeze)What if it rained and then froze all through these months? (freeze)Frozen fish is a very healthy convenience food. (freeze)The snow had melted, but the lake froze solid. (freeze)The pipes have frozen, so we have got no water. (freeze)It is freezing cold outside. (freeze)They were forced to work outside in freezing conditions. (freeze)Winter closes in and the temperature drops below freezing. (freeze)8.This is the most eagerly anticipated rock event of the year. (anticipate)The anticipated time, actual time and the difference were recorded. (anticipate)It is anticipated that millions of full-time jobs will be lost. (anticipate)As anticipated, side effects include swelling, redness, and pain at the injection site. (anticipate) She was in a state of fevered anticipation. (anticipate)There has been an atmosphere of anticipation around here for a few days now. (anticipate)9.Suddenly she leaned forward to the frosted window. (frost)The double doors are of frosted glass and open to another room. (frost)Most of the butterflies disappear in the frosts of autumn. (frost)Frosts spoil the last of the flowers. (frost)It is a common belief that sharp frosts color the autumn leaves. (frost)10.I breathed and then proceeded to tell her the whole story. (proceed)He outlined his plans and proceeded to explain them in more details. (proceed)Passengers for Shanghai should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.He would sail to New Zealand and then proceed to the pole during southern summer.11.The game was put off owing to the heavy rain. (owe)Owing to their great efforts, the task was finished ahead of time. (owe)I am still owed three days’ leave. (owe)He tried to obtain a sum of money that was owed to him. (owe)Will that paycheck include all the money I was owed? (owe)I knew that I owed the doctor my life. (owe)。

Section ⅡLearning About Language (Grammar)基础知识预习自检重点词汇1．breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathe v. 呼吸；呼出2．duration n. 持续时间；期间→during prep. 在……期间3．freeze v i.& v t. 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的4．massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→massively ad v. 大量地；沉重地；庄严地5．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→awesomely ad v. 可怕地；引起敬畏地6．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→please v. 使愉快；使满意→pleasantly ad v. 愉快地；高兴地7．sail into (使)驶入……8．enroll in 登记9．bound for 驶往……的10．a massive amount of 一大笔教材原句1．After arising in the morning, the first thing he does is (拉窗帘)．答案：to draw the curtain2．The beauty of Qinghai Lake (令游客们惊叹)．答案：took the visitors' breath away3．In freezing cold winter, windows are often (结满了霜)．答案：covered with frost4．Judy (报名参加) a programme of study that was eight months in duration, but she completed it in only six months.答案：enrolled in5．A growing number of woodworkers have decided to move to the (城市地区) for better jobs.答案：urban areas6．However, he also had some worries. Ideally, he wanted to make a living in the arts, but he also knew well that it was (一个有点商业化的世界)．答案：somewhat a commercial world7．We're (惊奇地发现) that it is warmer than usual this winter in London.答案：surprised to find8．We visited a famous (旅游景点) in Scotland: the beautiful coastline and breathtaking landscape of St Andrews.答案：tourist site9．(进入荒野) alone can be frightening.答案：Going into the wilderness10．(从山顶上看), the scenery was really fascinating.答案：Seen from the top of the mountain重点知识合作探究归纳拓展①How many students have enrolled for this course?有多少学生报名学习这门课？②She has enrolled herself for a course of lectures on modern American literature. 她已报名听现代美国文学课。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．tobacco n．烟草；烟叶2．cue n．提示；暗示；信号v t.给(某人)暗示(或提示)3．facilitate v t.促进；促使；使便利4．escalator n．自动扶梯；滚梯5．surgeon n．外科医生6．surgery n．外科手术；外科学7．liberation n．解放；摆脱8．beard n．胡须；络腮胡子9．flu n．流感10．nut n．坚果11．skateboard n．滑板v i.滑滑板12．bowling n．保龄球运动Ⅱ.记重点单词1．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂v t.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．dominate v t.& v i.支配；控制；占有优势3．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的4．discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科v t.自我控制；管教；处罚5．pill n．药片；药丸6．delete v．删去；删除7．shave v i.，v t.& n．剃(须发)；刮脸8．cigarette n．香烟；卷烟9．drug n．毒品；药物10．skip v t.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走v i.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n．蹦跳11．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的12．stimulate v t.激发；促进；刺激13．dentist n．牙科医生14．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的15．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目16．monthly ad v.& adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊17．enhance v t.提高；增强；增进Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的n．酗酒者2．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically ad v.身体上；肉体上3．repeatedly ad v.重复地→repeat v t.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repetition n．重复4．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n．心理学家5．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬v t.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的6．rely v i.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的7．examine v t.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查8．pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义9．compose v t.& v i.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n．组成；作曲；作文→composer n．作曲家10．disturb v t.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的11．specialist n．专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially ad v.特别地；专门→specialize v t.专门研究；专门从事12．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consult v t.& v i.请教；咨询v t.查阅；参看13．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n．糖14．refresh v t.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力15．absorb v t.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的1．location n．位置；地方2．logical adj.逻辑上的；符合逻辑的3．loose adj.松散的；宽松的4．loudspeaker n．扬声器，喇叭5．luggage n．(总称)行李6．magic adj.有魔力的7．maintain v t.维持；保持8．majority n．大多数Ⅳ.背核心短语1．in response to回答；答复2．rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖3．straight away立即；马上4．decide on/upon决定；选定5．make up one’s mind下定决心6．be composed of由……组成(或构成)的7．shave off剃掉；刮去8．stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁9．worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的10．after all毕竟；终究Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.(不定式作主语)防止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。

UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．international airlines 国际航空公司2．traditional crafts 传统工艺3．antique shop 古董店4．a massive rock 一块巨大的岩石5．spectacular views 壮观的景色6．the snow-covered peaks 白雪覆盖的山峰7．a fire drill 一场消防演习8．a huge shopping mall 一家大型购物商场9．a bunch of flowers 一束鲜花10．to enter/leave harbour 进入/离开港口11．useful idioms 有用的习语二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Emotional problems can arise from a physical cause, so it is very important to stay physically healthy.(vi.由……引起)2．There are bound to be price increases next year.(adj.一定会)3．The area is remarkable for its scenery.(n.景色)4．I'm just trying to highlight things you already know a little bit about.(vt.强调)5．At the time we couldn't have anticipated the result of our campaigning.(vt.预料)6．Soldiers had temporarily closed the border between the two countries.(n.边界)7．Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. (adj.相反的)8．Anyhow, I think the paper is well prepared.(adv.不过)9．Don't wait until you feel 100 percent confident before you proceed.(vi.继续做)10．By dusk we were dog-tired and heading for home. (n.黄昏)11．She spoke with a strong Australian accent.(n.口音)12．The company owes money to more than 60 banks.(vt.欠)(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．I spent a pleasant day in the country.(adj.令人愉快的)拓展：pleasure n．快乐，娱乐；乐事2．It's a totally awesome experience.(adj.很好的)拓展：awe n．敬畏；惊叹vt.使敬畏；使惊叹3．If the temperature drops below 0 ℃， water freezes.(vi.结冰)拓展：freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的4．The ending of the novel will astonish you.(vt.使吃惊)拓展：astonishing adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶5．Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.(n.广告)拓展：advertise vt.& vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；招聘→advertising n．广告(业)三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．My first view of the island from the air took my breath away.令人惊叹2．Contrary to expectations, interest rates did not rise.相反的3．He introduced his plans briefly and then proceeded to explain them in more details.进而做4．In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.除……之外5．Fast mask-changing is unique to Sichuan Opera performance.是……特有的6．In contrast to the previous year, the situation is much better now.与……相比7．Students tend to owe their success to the guidance of their teachers.把……归功于8．Written records show that acupuncture dates back to the Song Dynasty.追溯到9．I've never come across such an experience in my time.遇到10．On the living room table I found a bunch of flowers and a good bottle of French wine.一束11．He may have some shortcomings, but all in all he is a good student.__C__A．尤其B．毕竟C．总的来说D．同时12．We drove all the way through pouring rain. __C__A．在某种程度上B．顺便说C．一路上D．在各方面13．I always start the day by going through my emails.__D__ A．通过B．经历C．完成D．查阅四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.2.3.教材原句Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. (过去分词短语作状语)从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。

选择性必修二Unit4 Journey across a vast land语境背单词Two Chinese girls arrived in Vancouver by commercial airline. There they took a pleasant boat ride out into the bay and later visited an island with wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the massive mountains and forests. The blue water in Lake Louise literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. Then they took a coach bound north through the Rockies to Jasper. The awesome scenery，spectacular mountain peaks and forests made them excited. One highlight of their trip was seeing many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats，and even a grizzly bear. Their first stop was Edmonton，the centre of Canada’s oil and gas drilling industry. The city is freezing cold in winter but it is home to many shopping malls. Crossing the great Canadian Prairie and a bunch of farms，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country. As the train thundered on towards the southern border，they opened the curtains and saw frost on the ground. Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.两个中国女孩乘坐商业航空公司的飞机抵达温哥华。