牛津译林版八年级上Unit8 单元检测试卷A

8A Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试Class_______ Name_______一、听力测试(10分)A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。

( )1. What's the matter with Daniel?A. A car hit him.B. A brick hurt him.C. A bike hurt him.( )2. What is the girl going to give to the children in disaster areas?A. Some money.B. Some books.C. Some clothes.( )3. How much is the man's mobile phone?A. 650 yuan.B. 750 yuan.C. 780 yuan.( )4. Who took the child out of the house?A. A fireman.B. His father.C. His neighbour.( )5. What are the children doing?A. They're watching TV.B. They're making a snowman.C. They're doing homework.B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )6. How many people were there in the kitchen when the earthquake happened?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.( )7. Who was playing outside?A. The baby.B. The speaker.C. The speaker's brothers.( )8. What was the speaker doing?A. Sleeping in bed.B. Singing a song.C. Playing with the bird.( )9. What happened when the earthquake started?A. The mother screamed.B. The baby fell off the chair.C. The speaker ran to the kitchen.( )10. When did the earthquake stop?A. After the books fell to the floor.B. After the bird got out of his cage.C. After the family members got together.二、单项填空(15分)( ) 1. Mary advised that I should buy_______ iPad for my daughter as a birthday present.Young people are dreaming of owning_______.A. a; itB. a; oneC. an; oneD. an; it( )2.-Did you hear the cries_______ the boy?-Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake_______ fear.A. from, inB. at, withC. from, withD. in, in( )3.The boy couldn't say a word after seeing the train accident. The policewoman tried to_______.A．calm down him B．calm him downC．calmed him down D．calmed down him( )4.We should make as_______ as possible.A．fewer mistakes B. few mistakesC．little mistakes D．less mistakes( ) 5. Every_______ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep_______.A. living, livingB. living, aliveC. alive, aliveD. alive, living( ) 6. The terrible earthquake hurt_______ people and_______ them got badly hurt.A. thousands of; two hundreds ofB. two hundred; two hundredsC. thousand of; two hundred ofD. thousands of; two hundred of( ) 7. The boy_______ from a wall and hurt his leg. He_______ very painful（疼）.A. fell; fallB. fell; feltC. felt; fellD. fall; feel( ) 8. -Do you know where Judy is?-Not sure. But she_______ the students' homework when I met her this morning.A. read B was reading C. reads, D. will read( ) 9. I tried my best_______ the street.A. to run out B to run out to C. run out of D. run to out( ) 10. He didn't go climbing_______ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. /( )11. _______ you never met your new workmates before, I will introduce you first at party.A. WhileB. SoC. ButD. Since( )12. It was dark around me and I couldn't see anything_______.A. any moreB. at allC. as well D too( )13. Kate was not sure_______.A. that she should go through the third gateB. if she should go through the third gateC. which gate should she goD. she should go through the gate( )14. A sudden noise like bombs made all the birds_______.A. to fly in all directionsB. to fly in the directionC. fly in all directionsD. fly in all direction( )15. -How would you like your tea, Amy? -_______.A. Green, pleaseB. I like it very muchC. It tastes goodD. Thank you三、完形填空(10分)In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周). It is the daymost Americans like l . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the 2 of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is 3 at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They 4 the feeling that time seems to move more slowly. The workweek is for things you have to do, but the 5 is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a 6 in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They 7 go to a public eating or a film on Saturday night. The 8 of weekends is a recent invention (近期的发明). In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of 9 weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days 10 .( ) 1. A. most B. least C. more D. less( ) 2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting( ) 3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same( ) 4. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget( ) 5. A. weekend B. weekday C. week D. workweek( ) 6. A. walk B. dance C. drive D. run( ) 7. A. must B. should C. need D. might( ) 8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge( ) 9. A. costing B. spending C. paying D. taking( ) 10. A. long B. short C. early D. late四、阅读理解(20分)(A)Sometimes your biggest weakness (弱点) can become your biggest strength (优势). Take the story of a girl who decided to study judo (柔道) despite（尽管）she lost her left arm in a car accident for example.The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher. The girl was doing well. So she couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the teacher taught her only one move."Teacher," the girl finally said, "Shouldn't I be learning more moves?"Not quite understanding, but believing in her teacher, the girl kept training. Months later the teacher took the girl to her first competition. Surprised herself, the girl easily won her first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, her opponent (对手) became impatient. The girl used her one move to win the match. Still surprised by her success (成功), the girl was now in the finals.This time, her opponent was bigger and stronger. The girl had a hard time and the referee (裁判) wanted to stop the match because he thought the girl might get hurt. But her teacher didn't agree. "Let her do it." her teacher said. Suddenly her opponent made a big mistake. The girl used her move to win the match again.On her way home, the girl and her teacher reviewed (回顾) every move in each match. Then the girl asked what was really on her mind."Teacher, how did I win the competition with only one move?""You won for two reasons," the teacher answered. "First, you've almost learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. Second, the only known defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm."The girl's biggest weakness became her biggest strength.( ) 1. The girl had learnt_______ before she went to the first competition.A. many skillsB. only one moveC. how to win the matchD. how to use her left arm( ) 2. How many matches did the girl have before she went into the finals?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 3. The referee wanted to stop the final match because_______.A. he thought the girl broke the rulesB. he was afraid that the girl might get hurtC. the teacher of the girl asked him to do .soD. the girl was too tired( ) 4. The girl won the match because_______.A. she was the strongest in the matchB. other girls were much too weakC. she had the biggest strengthD. she had great skill and she lost her left arm( ) 5. What does the story tell us?A. One had better learn only one move about judo.B. You can win the match if you are lucky enough.C. Sometimes weakness can do good to us.D. Weakness will always become strength.(B)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape (逃离)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes, but not lifts（电梯）．From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受伤）．The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A person, hanging by the finger—tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of a man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window and make sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof（屋顶）.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )6. What may be the best title of Paragraph 2?A. Escaping a Fire.B. Knowing How to Save Your Life.C. The Ways You Can Use.D. Taking Escaping a Fire Seriously.( )7. It is possible to escape through the windows_______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. if you have a long rope( )8.Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?A. You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( )9. Open the window so that_______ if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily j ump offD. you can be seen first( )10.The best title of the passage isA. Escape from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help五、单词拼写(10分)1. Who ate______（完全地）my ice cream!1 wanted to give it to my sister!2. I enjoy the life in the_______（乡下）.It makes me feel comfortable there.3. We were_______（清理）the classroom the whole afternoon.4. Our school is going to make some_______（规则）about what to wear at school.5．May I know your_______（外孙）names?6. Jenny is_______（将近）as tall as her mother now. She is still growing.7. Don't put any cream on your_______（烧伤处）before going to see the doctor.8. -Where was your father when the earthquake happened?-Oh, he was_______. And even the noise couldn't wake him up.9. -What's wrong with your teeth?-I had a bad_______ after eating the candy. I need to see the doctor.10. -Honey, don't play with matches. They_______ fire easily.-Sorry, I won't, Mum.六、动词填空(10分)1. My mum wanted me to help her_______ (mop) the floor.2. They_______ (plan) their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning.3. The number of rare cranes_______ (get) smaller if we keep doing nothing, isn't it?4. Mr Xiao_______ (read) in the library when I called him last night.5. The children_______ (carry) water for the old over there. You should help them.6. Try_______ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!7. -Your watch looks very beautiful. .-Thank you. My uncle_______ (send) it to me as a birthday present.8. It's really nice of you_______ (share) your umbrella with this little girl.9. Who_______ (make) breakfast for you every morning in your home?10._______ they_______ (cook) the birthday dinner for you between 18:00 and 20:00 last night?七、完成句子(10分)1．人们恐惧地尖叫，跑出了这着火的房子。

8A Unit8 Natural disasters 单元测试卷班级：_________ 姓名:___________得分: ___________―、单项填空（15分）( )1. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I’m sorry. I ______ football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD.was playing( )2. The birds flew away ______every direction as soon as they found themselves ______.A. in; in dangerB. to；dangerousC. to；in dangerD. in; dangerous( )3. If you ______，I’ll ______ by myself.A. don’t come; mop up itB. won’t come;mop it upC. don’t come; mop it upD. won’t come;mop up it( )4. Mr Su was driving in the snowstorm ______his car crashed into a tree.A. whenB. asC. whileD. as soon as ( )5. —I’m sorry I ______my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget ______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot；to takeB. left；to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left；to take( )6. —I’m really ______before the competition.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. coolB. seriousC. nervousD.patient( )7, The earthquake ______when I ______some cleaning,A. starts；was doingB. started; wasdoingC. was starting; was doingD. starts; weredoing( )8. —My brother hurt his legs when he rode his bike on the way back home. —______.A. That’s too badB. He is verycarelessC. Be careful next timeD. Tm sorry to hearthat( )9. The government of Linyi is building _____cheap andgood houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD.thousands of( )10. —______will the film begin? —_______ half past seven.A. How long； Not untilB. How soon；UntilC. How long； UntilD. How soon；Notuntil( )11. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all，it’s important to _____ and hide yourselfin the corners of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall d own( )12. It may be dangerous ______a car _____ a snowy day.A. to drive；inB. to drive; onC. drive；inD. drive；on( )13. We all got ______ when we heard the _____ news.A. excited；excitedB. exciting；excitedC. excited；excitingD. exciting；exciting( )14. The weather was very_______ in the morning and it got _______ at nightA. bad; badB. bad; worseC. worse；badD. worse; worse( )15. Millie was reading a magazine _______, Eddie was playing computer gamesA. whenB. asC. whileD.before二、完形填空(10分）Carson was haying dinner with his mother and sisters one evening. Suddenly his younger sister asked, “___1___ does it look like that outside?” Everyone looked out of the window on the north side of the kitchen. They saw the sun in a blue sky. Then, they looked out of the window on the south side of the kitchen. They saw a dark sky ___2___ big，grey clouds. Next，they heard the tornado siren(龙卷风报警）.That meant a tornado was coming. They all knew that during a tornado，the ___3___ place to be is underground. ___4___，they had a basement (地下室）.They all ran quickly into the basement. Suddenly, Carson remembered the pet cat, Pete. "Mum, we ___5___ Pete!”Carson yelled, “I will go upstairs and find him!” But his mother said, “No, Carson! It’stoo dangerous. The tornado is coming, you have to stay down here.” All at once they ___6___ the very loud noise of a very strong wind. It was ___7___ loud that although they were screaming, they could not even hear their own screams. Everyone was very scared.Just ___8___ seconds later，it was finished. The tornado went away and everyone was safe. Carson ran upstairs and found that the house was ___9___ damaged and Pete was gone. He began to cry went outside. He saw that all the trees were knocked down ___10___ one. And at the top of the tree, there was Pete, looking at Carson and waiting for him to help him down.( )1. A. How B. What C. WhyD. Where( )2. A. with B. have C. has D.having( )3. A. safe B. safest C. safely D.safety( )4. A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily D.Unlucky( )5. A. forgot B. left C. leave D.forget( )6. A. heard about B. heard C. listened to D. heard of( )7. A. very B. such C. too D.so( )8. A. a few of B. a little C. a few D. a little of( )9. A. bad B. badly C. worse D.worst( )10. A. besides B. except C. expectD. beside三、阅读理解(30分）AA 7-magnitude(震级）earthquake hit Ya’an，Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013，and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there’s a little we can do to stop natural disasters(自然灾害）such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. The American Red Crossintroduced the “Drop, Cover &Hold on”method.♦ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from failing.♦ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.♦Hold on to(守住，抓牢）your shelter(遮蔽物）until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the snaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练）to help student stay alive.( )1. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya’an ?A. At least 196.B. More than 11,000C. Less than 196.D. About 11,196. ( )2. When the earthquake happened in Ya’an, Yang Xuelan was ______.A. at homeB. at schoolC. on her way to schoolD. playing on theplayground( )3. What does the underlined wor d “reduce” mean in Chinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少( )4. According to the writer, we can ______ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.A. do nothingB. stay at homeC. take some methodsD. run out of thehouse( )5. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.D. A, B and CBMany animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠).Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco，a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday，the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises. like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. ( )6. This story is mostly about ______.A. how animals act before an earthquakeB. how anearthquake startsC. how mice leaves their homesD. when anearthquake begins( )7. Before an earthquake, quiet dogs _______.A. ran awayB. started to howlC climbed trees D. raced downstreets( )8. Before an earthquake，the frogs ______.A. sangB. left their homesC. jumped around a lotD. become quiet ( )9. There have been earthquakes in ______.A. most countriesB. Italy and SanFranciscoC. Chicago and SpainD. all the westerncountries( )10. People want to _______.A. be in earthquakeB. find out earlyabout an earthquakeC run around in circles D. get away fromearthquakes四、词汇检测（10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上卞文，写出空缺处斧单词的正确形式。

第八单元测试卷（A）姓名班级得分第 I 卷（选择题共60分）一、听力（共20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。

( ) 1. How did Dale go to school?A. B. C.( ) 2. What’s the matter with Jack’s father?A. B. C.( ) 3. What’s Harry going to do?A. B. C.( ) 4. How was the weather last Sunday?A. B. C.( ) 5. What does the boy like?A. Flying kites.B. Collecting kites.C. Making kites.( ) 6. How is the weather outside?A. It’s hot.B. It’s cold.C. It’s warm.( ) 7. What does the woman think of Chinese history?A. It’s easy to understand.B. It’s boring.C. It’s hard to understand.( ) 8. Why doesn’t the man like the dog?A. Because it sleeps all day.B. Because it is dirty.C. Because sometimes it’s too noisy.( ) 9. How can the woman get the information?A. By phone.B. On the Internet.C. By sending emails. ( ) 10. What’s the relationship between the woman and Bill?A. Wife and husband.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

牛津英语8A Unit 8单元测试卷一、词汇A.根据要求，填写正确的单词1. The snow and ice on the road caused many a_____________ last week.2. Bad weather sometimes can cause natural d______________.3. There are quite a few storm in some areas in South China every summer. They may cause f_____.4. I have a ____________(牙痛). I will go to the dentist this afternoon..5. They often take ____________ (长途汽车) to travel to different places of interest.6. Don’t be so worried. Time always w___________ away people’s unhappy memories.7.The doctors put a special machine into his heart because it b________ too slowly.8. Try your best to keep the new words in your ___________ (头脑).9.----Are you afraid of ____________(炸弹)? ----Of course, they will kill us.10. The old man’s ___________(孙女) are coming to visit him tonight..B、根据所给词的适当形式填空11.My bike ____________down yesterday. It was _______________. (break)12.We should try our best _____________(learn) English well.13. -I called you last night , But no one answered. -- Oh, I “m sorry . I ________ ( have ) a bath.14.The house ______________(shake) when the heavy truck went past.15. When you_____________ (see) me last night, I______________( do) some washing.16. We should keep _____________ (silence) in the library.17. While we________________(read) the story, the bell _______________(ring) last night.18. I hope to live a quiet life in a small village because the _________(village) a re friendly to me.19. There is only one student___________ (mop) the floor. Where are the others?20. Please get yourself ready as_____________ (quick) as possible. The bus is coming now.二、单项选择题( ) 1. ______ a winter morning, my father fell ______ his bike _____ the ground.A. In; from; toB. At; down; toC. During; out; onD. On; off; onto( ) 2. If you _________, I will ___________ myself.A. don’t come; mop up itB. won’t come; mop up itC. don’t come; mop it upD. won’t come; mop it up( ) 3. ---__________ will the concert begin? ---________ seven o’clock.A How long; Not until B. How long; UntilC. How soon; Not untilD. How soon; Until( ) 4. I _______ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ______A. cooked; was ringingB. cooked; rangC. was cooking; rangD. was cooking; was ringing( ) 5. The rain was so _________ that the climbers had to walk __________A. heavy; slowB. heavily; slowlyC. heavy; slowlyD. heavily; slow( ) 6. They __________ in the snow when a boy ___________.A. played; was falling downB. were playing; fell overC. are playing; fall downD. played; was falling down( )7. A moment of __________ went through her mind and she couldn’t wait _______ others about the good news.A. fear; forB. fear; to tellC. joy; to tellD. happy; for telling( )8. If you don’t know the word, ________ in the dictionary.A.look it upB.look up itC.look for itD.find it( )9. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house .A. to make a fire, caught a fireB. to make a fire, caught fireC. to make fire, caught fireD. made a fire, caught fire() lie was walking ________ the forest while Jack was swimming ________ the river.A．across; through B．across; across C．through; across D．through; through ( ) 11. --- Mr. Smith is badly ill now . -- We should _________ a doctor.A．ask for B. send for C. call for D. search for( ) 12. Mum, what’s wrong with m e? Every night, I always feel _______and soon fall_______ after I throw myself onto the bed.A. asleep; sleepyB. sleepy; asleepC. sleepy; sleepyD.asleep; asleep( )13. There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday. The flood ____ the bridge __ the small river.A. washed away; overB. put away; overC. washed away; onD. kept away; on ( )14 When the earthquake came, some people ran out of their houses _________ while the rest _______trapped.A. softly, wasB. gently, wereC. quietly, wasD. wildly, were( )15 Which is true in these following situations?A. When we found a big fire nearby, we should call 110 for help.B. When a thief is stealing things in the shop, we can call the police on 120.C. When a car crashed into a tree in the evening, we need to call 122.D. When a man suddenly felt very sick, we need to call 119 at once.三、完成句子1.当火灾发生时，你可以用湿毛巾捂住口鼻免受浓烟的伤害。

Unit 8 Natural disasters检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择你所听到的单词。

（句子一两遍）1. A. snake B. shake C. cook2. A. building B. beauty C. billion3. A. top B. trip C. trapped4. A. we B. will C. walls5. A. help B. hope C. hide（二）听句子，回答问题。

（句子读两遍）6. What was the man doing when it started to rain last night?A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV.C. Reading.7. What did the man see when he was walking along the street yesterday?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A friend.8. How many people did the earthquake kill?A. Hundreds of people.B. Thousands of people.C. Two thousand.9. What happened to the boy?A. Hurt arms.B. Hurt legs.C. Hurt head.10. Where was the big fire?A. In a school.B. In a shop.C. In a park.（三）听对话，回答问题。

（对话读两遍）11. What happened to No.1 Middle School?A. An earthquake.B. A flood.C. A fire.12. Who told the man about the fire?A. Ann.B. Millie.C. Tom.13. What was the weather like when the fire happened?A. Stormy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.14. How many people were hurt?A. One.B. Two.C. None.15. Did the fire happen in the day or at night?A. Yes, it did.B. No, it didn’t.C. At night.（四）听文章，写出所缺单词。

8A Unit8单元卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)( )1.—Have you heard about big fire in the town?—Yes, accident also happened there.A. a;TheB. the;AC. the;AnD. the;The( )2.—As a top student in our class, it's good Jim to help us when we're in need.—Yes. It is also good him to exercise for an hour every day.A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for( )3.—You'd better not . You should show good . —OK. I will queue for my turn.A. push in; politeB. carry on;politelyC. push in; manners D,. hand in; manners( )4.We students can food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can learning skills for the poor children.A. provide; giveB. provide; offerC. offer; giveD. give; provide( )5.—Where is Mr. Wang? —He together with his students Taixing Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. have been toD. has been to( )6.—How can I get a present in the game show?—You one if you answer all the questions correctly.A. were givenB. have givenC. will be givenD. have been given( )7.—When is the sports meeting every year?—It at the beginning of the new term.A. taken place;is heldB. held; takes placeC. taken place;holdsD. held;is taken place( )8.It was a hard time for those students because of losing the game, but they did not hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out( )9. from the smoke, you should stay low to the ground while running out of a burning house.A.To keeping awayB. To keep awayC. Keep awayD. Keeping away( )10.—Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible. —Don't worry. .A. Better to be safe than sorryB. It's raining cats and dogsC. Each dog has its dayD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat(喉咙)hurts. Don't be afraid. You have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold?Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It affects(影响)your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very 3 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 4 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.Some of the symptoms(症状)of a cold 5 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your eyes are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much 6 to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel7 . You should have hot drinks if you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 8 your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit 9 and take some medicine.A cold can be frustrating(令人沮丧的), 10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.( )1.A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold( )2.A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly( )3.A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful( )4.A. like B. on C. behind D. with( )5.A. take B. catch C. turn D. include( )6.A. energy B. money C. time D. air( )7.A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter( )8.A. fight B. keep C. have D. get( )9.A. parents B. doctors C. friends D. teachers( )10.A. but B. then C. and D. or三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)AWhere would you sit inside a park?On a good day, you go to a park. Where would you choose to sit in the park? This will tell whether you can deal with a lot of responsibility(责任) ornot.Analysis(分析)A. You do too much work, and some is not your responsibility. You need tolearn to say "no".B. You only think about your own business and problems. You don't usuallycare about othersC. You like to ask for help when there is a problem. You need to learn tosolve problems alone.D. You don't like trouble. So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility.Just for fun. Don't take it seriously(严肃地).( .A. only care about yourselfB. take much responsibilityC. depend on others moreD. dislike any difficulty( )2.Tom often asks his parents for help. In the psychological test(心理测试), he may choose to sit in a park.A. on a chairB. near the lakeC. in a pavilionD. under a big treeBThe word "day" has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using "day" to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾料)toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days. ( )3.A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by of the earth.A. the pushingB. the pullingC. the spinningD. the passing( )4.When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere getssunlight.A. lessB. moreC. allD. no( )5.When it is winter in China, .A. the USA is tilted toward the sunB. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD. the North Pole is tilted away from the sunCAlice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡)Delaware Museum in New York. "This year, I spun wool(纺毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I've had at the fort have been really fun." Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区)America in the mid-1700s. "Reading about history can't compare to experiencing it for yourself ,"says Alice.The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats(long skirts) and men in knee breeches(knee-length shorts)are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settlers(移民)would have carried out everyday work. "Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles," says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. "They don't realize that kids back then had to work hard." She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.They are playing historical parts, so the guides can't wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people in 18th century. "The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters," says Jane.Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees. "The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky witheverything we have now. Life wasn't always this easy," she says.( )6.Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least .A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times( )7.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s?A. People couldn't make fire.B. Kids played with toys and games all day long.C. People could use a spinning wheel.D. Kids didn't feed the animals.( )8.Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.D. Because the weather is hot.DA bit of rain and wind in summer can be nice. But bad storms are a bit different.Some of the worst storms are typhoons. Every year, about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world. The strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.Why? When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hot, too. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left. Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move more quickly and make wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is calm. The eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometers wide. In the eye，the wind does not move so fast，and there are not many clouds in the eye. The other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains areTyphoons are very dangerous. They blow away houses and cars. And they can also kill people! Typhoons' hard rains are bad for farmers' fields. What should you do when a typhoon hits?◆Close all windows and stay away from them. If you're told to go to a safer place, do so rightaway.◆Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bike!◆Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information.◆Cut away parts of trees that can be broken off by wind to stop them from doing more damage. ( )9.Maybe is one of the countries which are not often hit by typhoon.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. ChinaD. England( )10.The speed of the wind depends on .A. how cold the air isB. how warm the air getsC. how many mountains there areD. how much seawater there is( )11. the eye of the typhoon, it moves.A. The nearer the air is to; the slowerB. The stronger the air is from;the fasterC. The nearer the air is to;the fasterD. The farther the air is from;the slower( )12 .Which is the safest place when typhoon comes?A. In the eye of the typhoon.B. Under a big tree.C. Inside your strong house.D. In a cave outside.四、信息还原(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

牛津译林版八年级(上) Unit 8 单元测试卷(测试时间80分钟分值：100分)一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. good time we had an interesting film with my friends yesterday!A. What; to watchB. What; watchingC. What a; watchingD. What a; to watch( )2. —I didn't see you at the party yesterday.—Oh, I for an important call from my brother.A. waitedB. will waitC. waitingD.was waiting( )3. Every thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep_______.A living; livingB living; aliveC alive; alive D. alive; living( )4. The old lady didn't know when the house caught fire.A. how to do B where to do C, what to do D. what to do it( )5. When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went______my head.A. over B, in C. about D. through( )6. My mother often tells me to______when I am in trouble.A. come downB. slow downC. calm down D get down( )7. The baby stops_____as soon as he_______his mother coming into the room.A to cry: seesB crying: will seeC crying. sees D. to cry, will see( )8. The sad boy sat on the ground, shouting_____he was crying.A. whenB. whileC.asD. as soon as( )9. They stopped but they_______nothingA. to hear; listenedB. to listen; heardC. hearing; listenedD. listening; heard( )10. —There are already five people in the car. They still want me to go travelling with them.—Oh, it__________a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. mustn't beC. shouldn't be D may be( )11. This is the best way________him______too much TV.A. stopping; watchingB. to stop; to watchC. to stop; watchingD. stopping; to watch( )12. —Mum, could I have some more ice cream?—Sorry, dear. There is_____left in the fridgeA. noneB. nothingC. noD. no one( )13. Every year natural disasters kill_______people.A. three thousandsB. three thousand ofC. thousands ofD. three thousand of( )14. It's dangerous to walk the flood water.A. acrossB. cross C along D through( )15. — I think Messi is the best football player in the world.—_____. He is an artist on the football field.A. I don't think soB. I can't agree moreC. I am afraid notD..I hope so二、完形填空。

牛津译林版八年级(上) Unit 8 单元测试卷(测试时间 80 分钟 分值：100 分)一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）( )1. good t ime we had an in te res t ing f i l m wi th my f r iends yes te rday!B. What ; wa tch i ngA. What ; to wa t ch C. What a ; watching D. What a ; to wat ch( )2. —I d idn 't see you a t the par ty yes te rday .—Oh, I A. wai ted ( )3. Every fo r an impor tan t ca l l f rom my brothe r .B. wi l l wa i t C . wa i t i ng th ing needs a i r . Without i t , no th i ng can keep_______.D.was wai t ingA l iv ing ; l iv ing ( )4. The o ld l ady d idn 't knowB l iv ing ; a l iveC a l ive ; a l iveD . a l ive ; l iv i ngwhen the house caught f i re .A. how to do B where to do C, wha t to do D. what to do i t( )5. When I was work ing on a Maths p rob lem, a good idea went______my head .A. over B , in C . abou t D. th rough( )6. My mother o f t en t e l l s me to______when I am in t roub le .A. come down B . s low down C . ca lm down( )7. The baby s tops_____as s oon as he_______his mother coming in to the room.A to c ry : seesB c ry ing : wi l l seeC c ry i ng . sees D. t o c ry , wi l l see( )8. The sad boy sa t on the g r ound , shou t ing_____he was c ry i ng .D ge t down A. when ( )9. They s topped B. whi le but they_______noth ingB. to l i s t en ; heardD. l i s t en ing ; heardC.asD. as soon asA. to hear ; l i s t e ned C. hear ing ; l i s t e ned ( )10. —There a re a l ready f ive peop le in the car . They s t i l l want me to go t ravel l ing wi th them.—Oh, i t__________a comfor tab l e journey .A. can 't beB. mus tn 't beC. shou ldn 't be D may be( )11. Th is i s the bes t way________him______too much TV.A. s topping ; wa t ch ing C. to s top ; wa tch ingB. to s top ; to wa tchD. s topp ing ; to watch( )12. —Mum, cou ld I have some more i ce cream?—Sorry , dear . There i s_____le f t in the f r idgeA. noneB. no th ingC. noD. no one( )13. Every year na tura l d i sas t ers k i l l_______peop le .A. th ree thousands C. thousands o f ( )14. I t 's dangerous to wa lkB. th ree thousand o fD. th ree thousand o fthe f lood wate r .A. ac rossB. c ross C a long D through( )15. — I th i nk Mess i i s the bes t foo tba l l p layer in the wor ld .—_____. He i s a n a r t i s t on the footba l l f i e ld .A. I don 't th ink s o C. I am af ra id notB. I can 't ag ree m oreD..I hope so二、完形填空。

8A Unit8 单元检测卷（满分:100分，限时:90分钟）一.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.—Oh, dear! A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.A.are using B used e D.were using2.There earthquake Taiwan 1999.A.is a;in;inB.was a;in;inC.was anon;inD.was an;in;in3. 一You 1ook worried．What’s wrong?一I went for a job interview yesterday and I________the result·A．waited for B．was waiting for C．am waiting for D．will wait for4．_____from the smoke，you should stay low to the ground while running out of a burning house．A．To keeping away B．To keep away C．Keep away D．Keeping away5. When the earth started to shake, people ran .A.all directionB.all directionsC.in all directionD.in all directions6.—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?—My mother was reading my father was playing computer gamesA.whileB.whenC.unlessD.as long as7. They were playing soccer on the playground the storm came.A.as soon asB.as long asC. whenD. while8.People ran wildly as fell down.A.a piece of glassesB.pieces of glassesC.pieces of glassD.a piece of glass9.—Hey, are you listening to me?—Oh, sorry. A strange question was going my mind.A.throughB.overC.alongD.across10.All the children were playing basketball happily .A.this timeB.at this time yesterdayC.at the momentD.at present11．Every_______ thing needs air．Without it，nothing cart keep________.A．1iving；living B．1iving；alive C．alive；alive D．alive；living 12．Could you tell me________a moment ago?A．what were they talking about B．what are they talking aboutC．what they were talking about D．what they are talking about13．一Who can help me get a good grade?—_______but yourself．You must try your best to work hard．A．No One B．None C．Nothing D．No14．一Hey，Jack，you’re going the wrong way!一Oh，I’m sorry．I_______the road．A．didn’t see B．wasn’t seeing C．don’t see D．won’t see15．一How would you like your tea，Amy?一___________.A．Green，please B．I like it very much C．It tastes good D．Thank you二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Natural resources are things that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的).This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable,like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 19 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 . We can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.st B.spread C.burn D.change17.A.turn B.cut C.put D.move18.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick19.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact20.A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether21.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast22.A.money B.space C.place D.distance23.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake24.A.about B.for C.by D.with25.A.generous B.funny C.wise D.surprising三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AJust like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothl y.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthyHealthy Snacks Eat these often.Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes.●Nuts ●Seeds●Dried fruit ●Fresh vegetables ● Fresh fruit ●Chips ●Lollies●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars ●Biscuits26. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.27. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic28. The writer thinks it is better to ________.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between mealsBPeople know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape(逃脱)plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:◆Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.◆Stay close to the floor ! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.◆What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.29.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A.You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C.Something is burningD.Someone breaks your window.30.The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .A.they practise for a fireB.they make escape plansC.they buy fire extinguishersD.they use electrical cookers31. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door.A.the fire will grow more quicklyB.the electricity will be cut offC.the door will soon be on fireD.the house will fall down32. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop，run，roll.B. Stop，drop，roll.C. Run，drop，roll.D. Roll，drop，stop.33. What is the best title for this passage?A.The Dangers of a FireB.The Causes of a FireC.Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisherD.Be Ready for a FireCThere are many different kinds of disasters (灾难) around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disasterEducate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive (积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow of questions and answer honestly.Prepare:Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.P1an: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation.Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with "listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119".Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.34. What should adults teach children?A.When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disasterD. How to avoid a disaster.35. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A.Have positive conversations with children.B.Try not to talk about disasters with children.C.Make the children scared of disasters.D.Ask children lots of questions.36. What's the most important thing for children?A.Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C.Always listen to an adult's advice.D.Always remember where the tools are.37. What is NOT suggested doing?A.Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B.Getting the children to know the plan wellC.Helping people in disaster areas.D.Getting radios for bad weather.四.词汇(每小题1分，共20分)A.根据汉语提示写出单词。

一、选择题1．Please _________ the water when you brush your teeth.A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up 2．—Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A．return B．returnedC．have returned D．will return3．The new_______ will help clean the street much cleaner.A．magazine B．medicine C．machine D．magician 4．—What do you need to make the tomato noodles?— _______ onion and ________ tomato, please.A．A,a B．An ,an C．A,an D．An,a5．—- _______do you make fruit salad?—First , cut up the apples,bananas and pears.And then.A．How B．Why C．When D．Where6．Please add a little salt _______ the meat,then add a spoon of salt ______ the soup. A．to；to B．to；on C．on； on D．on, to7．Mike，________ speak loudly.Your father is sleeping.A．can’t B．don't C．doesn't D．not8．—I heard that you got a great job. How are you going to ______it?—How about eating out?A．discuss B．celebrate C．shake D．cover9．After two hours' hard play, we____________won the match.A．first B．finally C．next D．hardly 10．—What can I do for you ?—I’d like two___________.A．cup of yogurt B．cup of yogurtsC．cups of yogurt D．cups of yogurts11．—Mom, can you make _________ turkey for me?—Of course, but I think we should buy _________ oven first.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 12．— Excuse me, .is this T-shirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old13．─What did you eat for breakfast this morning？─Two ________ and some vegetables. A．chicken B．piece of chicken C．pieces of chicken D．pieces of chickens 14．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 15．Do you like lettuce _________ sandwiches？A．of B．in C．at D．with 16．Finally，we found a way _________ a banana milk shake.A．make B．made C．to make D．to making17．-Tom, It’s too dark（黑暗） in the classroom. Please ________the light.-OK!A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off18．---_____________ ?---Yes, please. I’d like half a kilo of meat.A．Would you like some meat or fish? B．What about something to eatC．How do you like this D．Can I help you19．—I'm so hungry. Can I have _______?—Of course. How about a piece of cake?A．anything to eat B．something to eat C．anything eating D．something eat 20．I’m so hungry. Please give me__________ to eat.A．three bread B．three pieces of breadC．three pieces of breads D．three breads【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候请关掉水。