2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles课时练3 语法写作增分练 北师大版必修1.doc

Unit 1 Lifestyles李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teas ing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right.I realized Tawny was covering ground fast er than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mi le I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowe d. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂ kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by _________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

Unit 1 Lifestyles课时练3 语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018·潍坊模拟)All the parts of the human body work together，although each one has its special part to do.The stomach must have a time 61.____________(rest) between meals.The other parts of the body require rest，too.This they 62.____________(usual) get while we are asleep.We must not fail to give them enough rest，or they will soon get 63.____________(wear) out and give us trouble.Sometimes when people are not well 64.____________tired out，they find they cannot sleep well65.____________night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep.A hot foot bath,66.____________draws the blood away from the brain，frequently will be found 67._________ (benefit)．A glass of hot milk or cocoa, 68.____________(take) just before going to bed，often will have the same effect.If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良)，a plain diet will relieve.Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes 69._______(produce) the desired effect.Always have plenty of fresh air in the room.Keep the mind free from the cares of the day.Never take any 70.____________(sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician，for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。

Unit 1Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter v i. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose v t. 认为，猜想3．switch v t. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand v t. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．&v t.设计7．nearby adj. 附近的ad v. 在附近8．otherwise ad v. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully ad v. 和平地；平静地2．relax v t.&v i.放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的4．urge v t. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer v i. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce v t. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise v t. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer v t. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者v t.&v i.自愿去做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate v i. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战v t. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support v t.&n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat.5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors.7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress) 10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteersvolunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．go off(铃、爆竹等)响2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with 充满着4．suffer from 忍受，遭受5．at the moment 此刻，目前6．over the years 数年间7．make sure 弄清，查明8．as a result 结果9．get changed 换衣服，更衣10．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11．play a role/part in 在……中起作用12．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．look forward to 盼望，期望14．as well as 除……之外还；和15．make a difference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．In Houston Rockets, my super stars who perform extremely well are Zhou Qi as well as James Harden.3．While most people were still asleep，the alarm went off．4．The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．On Singles Day of 2017, the value of sales through Taobao reached up to 120.7 billion yuan, of which sales on education took up about 0.3%.6．—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money at the moment．7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.8．He drank too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning.9．Small changes in your daily life will play a part/role in leading a low-carbon life. 10．It is often the little details that make a difference．[拓展联想](对应学生用书第7页)精讲7个考纲单词matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n．问题；毛病[高考佳句] If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。

Unit 1 Lifestyles李仕才一、阅读理解AIf you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace th e parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you don’t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body an d cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easilyB. They need more energy to be activeC. They can look younger than they areD. They will live a longer life like humans2.What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break downB. They make proteins in the cells slowlyC. They will produce high quality proteins moreD. They may need more time to repair themselves3.Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________.A. telling a storyB. listing basic dataC. making comparisonsD. experimenting on mice4.What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help you live longerD. Should your diet be reduced for your health?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表2．lifestyle n. 生活方式3．cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片4．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的5．paperwork n. 日常文书工作6．midnight n. 午夜，半夜7．expert n. 专家8．volunteer n. 志愿者9．diet n. 饮食；节食10．accountant n. 会计，会计师11．advertisement n. 广告12．classical adj. 古典的13．cycle v i. 骑自行车14．sickness n. 疾病15．nearby adj. 附近的__ad v. 在附近Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．matter v i. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose v t. 认为，猜想3．switch v t. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．document n. 公文，文件6．partner n. 合作者，搭档7．stand v t. 忍耐，忍受8．challenge n. 挑战9．support v t.& n. 支持；支撑10．distance n. 距离11．dial v t. 拨(电话号码)12．design n．& v t. 设计13．otherwise ad v. 否则；另外14．forecast n. 预报；预测15．style n. 风格，作风Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peace n. 和平→peacefully ad v. 和平地2．relaxing adj. 轻松的，放松的→relax v t. & v i. 放松→relaxed adj. 放松的；轻松的3．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj. 受压的4．alarm n. 警报，警告器→alarmed adj. 害怕的→ alarming adj. 令人惊恐的5．urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgently ad v. 紧急地→urgency n. 紧急；催促6．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的7．suffer v i. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受害者8．pressure n. 压力→press v. 按；压9．social adj. 社交的；社会的→socially ad v. 社会地→ society n. 社会10．reduce v t. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少；降低11．organise v t. 组织→organisation n. 组织12．prefer v t. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 偏爱→preferable adj. 更合适的13．graduate v i. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业14．presentation n. 表演；展示→ present v. 呈现15．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的16．crowd n. 人群，一伙人→crowded adj. 拥挤的1.好“事”多磨①incident事件②matter 事件，问题③affair 事务，私事④issue 问题，事情⑤event 事件，大事2.学会“容忍(忍受)”①bear②tolerate③stand④suffer⑤put up with3.“支持，拥护”家族①advocate v t.提倡；拥护②back v t. 支持③support v t. 支持，帮助④stand by/for 支持⑤in favour of 支持，赞同(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．switch__on/off/over把开关打开，接通/把……关掉，关上/转换频道，转变2．go__off (爆竹、铃等)响3．take__up 占据；开始从事4．be__filled__with 充满着5．suffer__from 忍受，遭受6．free__of 免受；摆脱7．put__pressure__on... 给……施加压力8．be__prepared__for... 为……做好准备9．at__the__moment 此刻，目前10．get__changed 换衣服，更衣11．take__turns__to__do__sth. 轮流做某事12．play__a__role/part__in... 在……中起作用13．come__up__with 追上，赶上；想出，找到14．look__forward__to 盼望，期望15．as__well__as 除……之外还；既……又……16．make__a__difference 有影响；起作用1.“v.＋off”短语聚会①go off(爆竹、铃等)响②take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉③cut off 切断；断绝④give off 放出⑤put off 推迟，拖延⑥pay off 偿清；回报2.“v.＋up”短语全接触①take up占据；开始从事②go up 上升③break up 分裂；打碎④build up 逐渐增强；建立⑤hang up 挂起来；挂断电话⑥pick up (无意中)学会；捡起；开车去接3.“v.＋up＋with”短语大聚会①come up with 追上，赶上；想出②catch up with 赶上；追上③keep up with 跟上④put up with 容忍；忍受⑤make up with 与……和解/和好⑥break up with 与……分手(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Having settled in that remote(遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.2．(2019·江苏卷)From the design(设计) and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school.3．Robert can’t stand(忍受) catching the bus, so he always goes to work by bike.4．What matters(很重要) is not your appearance but your ability.5．(2019·江苏卷)Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support(支撑) a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.6．What are you doing now，Tom？You are supposed(suppose) to go to bed.7．The father is out of work, so the pressure(press) of the poor family is beyond my imagination.8．Although the world is full of sufferings(suffer), it is also full of the overcoming of it.9．The young girl will be offered a good job as soon as she graduates (graduate) from college.10．(2019·天津卷)To many people，technology means computers, hand­held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant(distance) planets.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Listen to the music to relax yourself. In fact, the relaxing music will make most of us feel relaxed．(relax)2．As a graduate from a famous university, she was offered a good job after her graduation．(graduate)3．They suffered a lot in the war. One of the sufferers told of her sufferings in the war.(suffer) 4．The film League of Gods was really boring,__which made some audience bored. They got up and left.(bore)5．The two countries both love a peaceful life, so they often settle the arguments peacefully．(peace)Ⅲ.选词成篇I 1.am__fond__of music. When I 2.am__free__of homework, I prefer playing the guitar to playing the piano. 3.Over__the__years,__I’ve improved it a lot.But whenever I 4.take__up my piano, I always 5.look__forward__to your help.Could you e__up__with some advice on how to improve my skills? I’m sure it will 7.make__a__difference to me.Jamie is very busy 8.at__the__moment. In his opinion, our life 9.is__filled__with challenges and chances which 10.are__designed__for those who work hard, so he would rather11.suffer__from being homesick.Every morning the moment his alarm clock 12.goes__off,__he gets up and starts to work hard.In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or 13.switches__on the TV to watch news. However, he seldom 14.switches__over to watch TV series because he 15.is__bored__with them.Ⅳ.完成句子1．你认为谁是我们班最优秀的学生？Who__do__you__think is the best student in our class?2．探索新地方是很有趣的，即使你知道你并不是第一个到过那里的。

Unit 1 Lifestyles李仕才【阅读理解】Thanks to the Internet and technology, the world has become one big market, and you can sit in the comforts of your home and shop for anything you want. You no longer have to drive to the actual shops and fish out what you want. Simply filter (筛选) your search, sitting on your sofa, select the desired product, and make the required payment. The shipment will reach your doorstep.However, everything comes at a price; so does online shopping. It's subject to more threats, especially when you make online shopping mistakes. For example, you may be an impulsive (冲动的) buyer and buy something without reading all the details of the product properly. If you don't read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect.The biggest hurdle in online shopping is that you cannot inspect your product beforehand. Therefore, take a cue from the experiences of other consumers from the online posts. Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery.Not following safety tips while shopping is also a common mistake you may commit. For instance, you may not take into account other charges, or use a public Wi­Fi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details. So ensure online safety while making a purchase online.Luckily, if some mistake has occurred, you can make an attempt to repair it. For example, you can contact the customer service and register your complaint. It's better to have a written record by also sending an email to the company. It's advisable to have your purchase transaction well documented, so that you can provide legal evidence to the company.1.If you don't read the product descriptions thoroughly, you'll probably ________.A.forget to follow safety tipsB.be addicted to online shopping easilyC.receive an item you don't wantD.make a purchase as you expect2.What can prevent the product reaching you in time?A.Not reading its consumer reviews.B.Not posting letter to the company in advance.C.Not taking other charges into consideration.D.Not checking information before placing an order.3.Your card information may be stolen if you do online shopping ________.A.with a public Wi-FiB.on a private websiteC.in your friend's storeD.in a trustworthy company4.What should we do when online shopping goes wrong?A.Make a list of your requirements.B.Report the online shop to the government.C.Send the purchase information to the police.D.Get your complaint registered at the customer service.参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D解析： 1.[细节题。

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．suppose vt.认为，猜想 2.switch vt.转换，转变3．midnight n._午夜，半夜 4.expert n._专家5．sickness n._疾病 6.advertisement n．广告7．classic adj._古典的_ 8.solve vt.解决；解答(二)表达词汇写其形1．complain vi.抱怨；投诉 2.reduce vt.减少；降低3．stand vt.忍耐，忍受 4.otherwise adv.否则；另外5．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系 6.design n．&vt.设计7．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛8.crowded adj.拥挤的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地*2.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urge vt.催促；极力主张4.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的*5.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的6.social adj.社交的；社会的→society n．社会anise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者*8.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→pref erence n．喜好；偏爱*9.volunteer n．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的*10.graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业*11.challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的12.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The retired teacher prefers to listen to traditional Chinese music and develops a preference for classical Chinese music.2．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful.3．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.4．He was a volunteer of this activity, always volunteering to do some voluntary jobs.5．As a graduate who graduated from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.6．I find the new job challenging,_but I am fully prepared to meet the challenge.7．In order to relax yourself after work, you can listen to some relaxing songs and you will be relaxed soon.[话题单词积累]1．biscuit /'bɪskɪt/ n．饼干2．chocolate /'tʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力3．cookie /'kʊki/ n. 小甜饼4．dessert /dɪ'zɜːt/ n. 甜点5．sweet /swiːt/ n. 甜食；甜点；糖果6．bacon /'beɪkən/ n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉7．mutton /'mʌtn/ n. 羊肉8．steak /steɪk/ n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排9．sausage /'sɔːsɪdʒ/ n. 香肠，腊肠10．vegetable /'vedʒitəbl/ n. 蔬菜11．cabbage /'kæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜，洋白菜12．carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜13．eggplant /'eɡplɑːnt/ n. 茄子14．garlic /'ɡɑːlɪk/ n. 大蒜15．mushroom /'mʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇16．onion /'ʌnjən/ n. 洋葱17．fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果18．grape /ɡreɪp/ n. 葡萄19．lemon /'lemən/ n. 柠檬20．swallow /'swɒləʊ/ vt. 吞下；咽下21．chew /tʃuː/ vt. 咀嚼22．digest /'daɪ'dʒest/ vt. 消化，吸收23．nutrition /njuː'trɪʃn/ n. 营养24．delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的，可口的25．tasty /'teɪsti/ adj. 味道好的26．tasteless /'teɪstləs/ adj. 无滋味的27．bitter /'bɪtər/ adj. 苦的，有苦味的28．salty /'sɔːlti/ adj. 咸的，含盐的29．pressure /'preʃər/ n. 压迫，压力30．harmful /'hɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的31．poisonous /'pɔɪzənəs/ adj. 有毒的，致命的32．unhealthy /ʌn'helθi/ adj. 不健康的33．severe /sɪ'vɪə(r)/ adj. 严厉的；严重的34．strawberry /'strɔːbəri/ n. 草莓35．pineapple /'paɪnˌæpl/ n. 菠萝36．melon /'melən/ n. (甜)瓜37．watermelon /'wɔːtəmelən/ n. 西瓜38．cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.go_off (铃、爆竹等)响 *2.take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起*3.be_filled_with 充满着*4.suffer_from 忍受，遭受5.at_the_moment 此刻，目前6.over_the_years 数年间*7.as_a_result 结果8.get_changed 换衣服，更衣9.take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事10.play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用*11.look_forward_to 盼望，期望12.as_well_as 除……之外还；和*13.make_a_difference 有影响；起作用14.switch_on/off 把……打开，接通/把……关掉，关上*e_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．We are really looking_forward_to seeing you again.2．When the bell goes_off,_you should stop writing on the papers.3．Millions of people suffer_from a serious lack of sleep caused by long workhours.4．It is often the little details that make_a_difference.5．She couldn't come_up_with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.6．Being an explorer, Tom found that his life was_filled_with challenges and risks.7．It was foggy this morning. As_a_result,_our flight was delayed.8．We need to encourage more people to take_up the project because it lacks laborforce.,[话题短语积累]1．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食2．form a good health lifestyle 养成好的生活习惯3．be/go on a diet 节食4．be rich/abundant in 富含……5．be high/low in 含……高/低6．unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯7．to one's taste 合某人的口味8．recover from 从……中恢复9．be infected with 传染上10．put on weight 增加体重11．become/get overweight 变得肥胖12．break down (身体)垮掉13．do exercise 锻炼14．be under medical treatment 在治疗中15．relieve the pain 减轻痛苦16．build up 增强17．take one's temperature 量体温18．be of great benefit to ... 对……有好处[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．while引导并列句，表转折对比[例句] I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.[仿写] 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．suppose vt.认为，猜想2.switch vt.转换，转变3．midnight n._午夜，半夜4.expert n._专家5．sickness n._疾病6.advertisement n．广告7．classic adj._古典的_ 8.solve vt.解决；解答(二)表达词汇写其形1．complain vi.抱怨；投诉 2.reduce vt.减少；降低3．stand vt.忍耐，忍受 4.otherwise adv.否则；另外5．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系 6.design n．&vt.设计7．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛 8.crowded adj.拥挤的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地*2.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urge vt.催促；极力主张4.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的*5.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的6.social adj.社交的；社会的→society n．社会anise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者*8.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱*9.volunteer n．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的*10.graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业*11.challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的12.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The retired teacher prefers to listen to traditional Chinese music and develops a preference for classical Chinese music.2．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful.3．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.4．He was a volunteer of this activity, always volunteering to do some voluntary jobs.5．As a graduate who graduated from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.6．I find the new job challenging,_but I am fully prepared to meet the challenge.7．In order to relax yourself after work, you can listen to some relaxing songs and you will be relaxed soon.[话题单词积累]1．biscuit /'bɪskɪt/ n．饼干2．chocolate /'tʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力3．cookie /'kʊki/ n. 小甜饼4．dessert /dɪ'zɜːt/ n. 甜点5．sweet /swiːt/ n. 甜食；甜点；糖果6．bacon /'beɪkən/ n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉7．mutton /'mʌtn/ n. 羊肉8．steak /steɪk/ n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排9．sausage /'sɔːsɪdʒ/ n. 香肠，腊肠10．vegetable /'vedʒitəbl/ n. 蔬菜11．cabbage /'kæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜，洋白菜12．carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜13．eggplant /'eɡplɑːnt/ n. 茄子14．garlic /'ɡɑːlɪk/ n. 大蒜15．mushroom /'mʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇16．onion /'ʌnjən/ n. 洋葱17．fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果18．grape /ɡreɪp/ n. 葡萄19．lemon /'lemən/ n. 柠檬20．swallow /'swɒləʊ/ vt. 吞下；咽下21．chew /tʃuː/ vt. 咀嚼22．digest /'daɪ'dʒest/ vt. 消化，吸收23．nutrition /njuː'trɪʃn/ n. 营养24．delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的，可口的25．tasty /'teɪsti/ adj. 味道好的26．tasteless /'teɪstləs/ adj. 无滋味的27．bitter /'bɪtər/ adj. 苦的，有苦味的28．salty /'sɔːlti/ adj. 咸的，含盐的29．pressure /'preʃər/ n. 压迫，压力30．harmful /'hɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的31．poisonous /'pɔɪzənəs/ adj. 有毒的，致命的32．unhealthy /ʌn'helθi/ adj. 不健康的33．severe /sɪ'vɪə(r)/ adj. 严厉的；严重的34．strawberry /'strɔːbəri/ n. 草莓35．pineapple /'paɪnˌæpl/ n. 菠萝36．melon /'melən/ n. (甜)瓜37．watermelon /'wɔːtəmelən/ n.西瓜38．cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.go_off (铃、爆竹等)响*2.take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起*3.be_filled_with 充满着 *4.suffer_from 忍受，遭受5.at_the_moment 此刻，目前6.over_the_years 数年间*7.as_a_result 结果8.get_changed 换衣服，更衣9.take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事10.play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用*11.look_forward_to 盼望，期望12.as_well_as 除……之外还；和*13.make_a_difference 有影响；起作用14.switch_on/off 把……打开，接通/把……关掉，关上*e_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．We are really looking_forward_to seeing you again.2．When the bell goes_off,_you should stop writing on the papers.3．Millions of people suffer_from a serious lack of sleep caused by long workhours.4．It is often the little details that make_a_difference.5．She couldn't come_up_with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.6．Being an explorer, Tom found that his life was_filled_with challenges and risks.7．It was foggy this morning. As_a_result,_our flight was delayed.8．We need to encourage more people to take_up the project because it lacks laborforce.,[话题短语积累]1．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食2．form a good health lifestyle养成好的生活习惯3．be/go on a diet 节食4．be rich/abundant in 富含……5．be high/low in 含……高/低6．unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯7．to one's taste 合某人的口味8．recover from 从……中恢复9．be infected with 传染上10．put on weight 增加体重11．become/get overweight 变得肥胖12．break down (身体)垮掉13．do exercise 锻炼14．be under medical treatment 在治疗中15．relieve the pain 减轻痛苦16．build up 增强17．take one's temperature 量体温18．be of great benefit to ...对……有好处[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．while引导并列句，表转折对比[例句] I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.[仿写] 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。