-人教版[原创]江苏省石庄高级中学2006届高考状语从句复习教案
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高三非谓语动词复习教案学案一体化江苏地区石庄高级中学2006届高三非谓语动词复习教案学案一体化2006届高三非谓语动词复习(教师版)一、概述1、基本形式的变化:不定式:时态主动态被动态一般式 to do to be done进行式 to be doing完成式 to have built to have been built例1:John said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)例2:He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态)例3:He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)例4:He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)例5:This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)V-ing形式:时态主动态被动态一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been done不及物动词没有被动式动名词例1:I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)例2:He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)例3:I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态)(= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)例4:He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词例1:He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)例2:Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)例3:Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)例4:All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2、所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △ △ △动名词△ △ △ △不定式△ △ △ △ △ △过去分词△ △ △ △二、基本知识(一)动词不定式在句中充当的成分(1)作主语。
状语从句学目: 1 .掌握九种常用的状从句及其常用的接 2.掌握常考点和点一.九种常的状从句/地点/原因/条件/步/果/目的/方式/比状从句二.接,考点与点1.状从句接 : when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not⋯until, every time,the first/second⋯/last time, the moment/ minute/ instant/second, immediately, directly,instantly, hardly/ scarcely⋯when, no sooner⋯than考点 1: 1.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?- Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once2. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time3. ______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had4.加一个 the day的例句: 1)一些,如the moment, the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly, hardly ⋯when, scarcely ⋯when, no sooner ⋯than等也可引状从句,相当于________________ 意思。
状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)一. 状语从句的语法意义和分类1. 意义: 在句中起状语作用,修饰主句的谓语动词,形容词,副词或整个句子. 状语从句通常由从属连词引导,与主句相连. 放在句首时,常在后面加上逗号; 假设放在后面,其前一般不加逗号.2. 九种状从: 时间,地点和原因;目的,结果加条件;方式,让步与比较。
二. 状语从句的用法:1.时间状语从句一.when/while/as1〕while引导的从句谓语是延续性动词,侧重对比。
2〕当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3〕从句表示"随着……"连词只能用as,不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.4) when=since, considering that 既然,考虑到,引导原因状语从句。
*It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.二.关于〞一…就…〞的连词整理*Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had they seen the movie star when/before the fans cried.*I had hardly / scarcely/barely got home when/before it began to rain. 刚回家,就下起雨来了。
* I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.注意:如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,主句必须用部分倒装,并注意主从句时态。
《高三第一轮复习——状语从句》教案一、教学目标1.了解状语从句的分类及经常使用的连词;重点掌握when, while, unless, although, because,if, so…that等引导的状语从句。
2.辨别时间状语从句中近似连词的用法区别;3.熟记状语从句的重点句型;4.准确判断从句与主句的时态和语态;5.掌握状语从句的省略结构与非谓语动词;6.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际。
二、教学重点1.了解状语从句的分类及经常使用的连词;重点掌握when, while, unless, although, because,if, so…that等引导的状语从句。
2.辨别时间状语从句中近似连词的用法区别;3.熟记状语从句的重点句型;三、教学难点1.准确判断从句与主句的时态和语态;2.掌握状语从句的省略结构与非谓语动词;3.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际。
四、教学过程听写歌词,学状语从句(截取了6首英文歌的6个使用状语从句的句子,让学生在英文歌动听的旋律中获取信息,抓住状语从句的连词,进入学习状态)。
1.学生发现和思考问题(学生通过更正学案的练习题,发现并思考问题,从而又巩固、复习了考点)。
2.教师点评:1)从句与主句的时态和语态;2)状语从句的省略结构与非谓语动词3)三个重点句型4)过关自测点评5)单句改错中如何考状语从句?在写作中如何运用状语从句?3.巩固训练和教师点评巩固训练的题型包括:1)单句填空2)语法填空3)写作运用※考查特点:1)题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高2)试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点。
(不同性质的连词:定语从句和名词性从句)※能力要求:能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际(例如写作)。
五、教学反思1. 课前利用英文歌引发了学生学习欲望,较好地调动起学生状态;2. 课堂上一共给了25分钟时间学生独立思考和做练习,背作文;老师选择高考热点,重点和难点进行点评。
江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考二轮复习专项练习完形填空1(05年安徽试卷)I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, "You’re never going to be 37 but a failure. "After five years of 38 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best _39 that could have happened to me. I 40 I wanted to do something positive (积极的) with my life because I wanted to prove to 41 that what people said about me was 42 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, "Let' s 43 it, you' ve failed at everything you' ve ever done. " So I tried hard with my 44 and went to college. My first novel (小说) 45 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 46 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 47 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 48_ that job to write full time 49 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself -- 50 was a working-class boy who'd 51 school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I' m rich and 52 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 53 what does it mean? I 54 wish all the people that have put me down had _55 : "I believe in you. You'll succeed. "36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful37. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful39. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing40. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told41. A. me B. them C. her D. it42. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty43. A. see B. know C. understand D. face44. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back46. A. day B. night C. month D. year47. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success48. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up49. A. while B. if C. when D. or50. A. there B. here C. it D. that51. A. left B. attended C: changed D. graduated52. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous53. A. And B. But C. However D. Well54. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very55. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised2(05年广东试卷)Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of (36) _______ is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the ( 37) _______ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his (38) _______. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he (39) _______ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without (40) _______. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter (41) _______ whathappened to Persephone, she became so (42) _______ that she caused all plants to ( 43 ) _______. People were in (44) _________ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow (45 ) _______ her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. (46) __________, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephone's (47) ______ . She could go back to her mother if she had not (48) ________ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter (49) ________ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus (50) ______ this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her (51) _______, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it (52) ________ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore (53) _______ not let the crops grow. That is (54) ______ we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is (55)______ , it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.36. A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age37. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter38. A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter39. A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept40. A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission41. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out42. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious43. A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly44. A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case45. A. since B. until C. after D. when46. A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades47. A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey48. A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard49. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted50. A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared51. A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler52. A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts53. A. should B. can C. dare D. will54. A. where B. because C. why D. how55. A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy3(05年湖北试卷)You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren't a soldier. You aren't 36 carrying a gun.You're standing in front of a 37 and you're telling the TV 38 what is happening.It ' s all in a day ' s work for a war reporter , and it can be very 39 . In the first two years of the40 in former Yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were41 What kind of people put themselves in danger to 42 pictures to our TV screens and 43 to ournewspapers? Why do they do it?"I think it's every young journalist's 44 to be a foreign reporter," says Michael Nicholson, "that's 45 you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it 46 it is a war."But there are moments of 47 . Jeremy Bowen says, "Yes, when you' re lying on the ground and bullets (子弹) are flying 48 your ears, you think:' What am I doing here? I'm not going to do this again. ' But that feeling 49 after a while and when the next war starts, you'll be 50 ""None of us believes that we' re going to 51 ," adds Michael. But he always 52 a lucky charm (护身符) with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It's a card which says "Take care of yourself." Does he ever think about dying? "Oh, 53 , and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, 'If you get me out of this, I 54 I'll never do it again. ' You can almost hear God 55 , because you know he doesn't believe you."36. A. simply B. really C. merely D. even37. A. crowd B. house C. battlefield D. camera38. A. producers B. viewers C. directors D. actors39. A. dangerous B. exciting C. normal D. disappointing40. A. stay B. fight C. war D. life41. A. injured B. buried C. defeated D. saved42. A. bring B. show C. take D. make43. A. scenes B. passages C. stories D. contents44. A. belief B. dream C. duty D. faith45. A. why B. what C. how D. where46. A. even so B. ever since C. as if D. even if47. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. sadness48. A. into B. around C. past D. through49.A.returns B.goes C.continues D.occurs50. A. there B. away C. out D. home51. A. leave B. escape C. die D. remain52. A. hangs B. wears C. holds D. carries53. A. never B. many times C. some time D. seldom54. A. consider B. accept C. promise D. guess55. A. whispering B. laughing C. screaming D. crying4(05年湖南试卷)When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 36 the move, my father 37 us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 38 that the universe would suddenly change its course. "In May, we're 39 to Arizona."The words, so small, didn't seem 40 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country. I watched the 41_ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 42 mysteries(奥秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 43 into own new home.44 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 45 explored(探索) ournew surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring 46 and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. "You'd better not 47 that."I turned around to see an old woman"Are you new lo this neighborhood?" I explained that I was, 48 , new to the entire state."My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the 49 ? It must be quite a _50 after living in Boston."How could I explain how I 51 the desert? I couldn't seem to find the right words."It's vastness," she offered. “That vastness 52 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert -- you can 53 how little you are in comparison with the world. _54 , you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”That was it. That was the feeling I'd bad ever since I'd first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my 55 would change with just a few simple words."Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn't touch."36. A. During B. Until C. Upon D. Before37. A. gathered B. warned C. organized D. comforted38. A. hoping B. admitting C. realizing D. believing39. A. going B. moving C. driving D. flying40. A. good B. simple C. big D. proper41 A. picture B. ground C. sense D. area42. A. suggested B. solved C. discovered D. explained43. A. settled B. walked C. hurried D. stepped44. A. If B. After C. once D. While45. A. bitterly B. easily C. proudly D. eagerly46 A as well B. as usual C. fight away D. on time47. A. move B. dig C. pull D. touch48. A. of course B. in fact C. after all D. at least49. A. desert B. city C. state D. country50. A. luck B. doubt C. shock D. danger51. A. found B. examined C. watched D. reached52. A. why B. when C. how D. where53. A. prove B. guess C. sense D. expect54. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile55. A. idea B. life C. home D. family5(05年江苏试卷)On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 38 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 39 with lots of unexpected challenges(挑战). We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots". Or so we thought.40 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 41 difficulties. We came to learn that something 42 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people 43 Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 44 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 45 had been received and sorted.As 46 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 47 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 48 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a 49 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 50 in bed living happily and 51 .These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 52 we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 53 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 54 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 55 .Yours Sincerely,Nancy Reagan36.A.since B. before C. when D. while37. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped38. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable39. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience40. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet41. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting42. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical43. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for44. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental45.A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail46. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group47. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation48. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat49. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh50. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom5l. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully52. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward53. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding54. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable55. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive6(05年江西试卷)In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) 36 at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop .The fruit shop did 37 business . Most of the trade came from the housewives who lived in the neighbourhood , 38 he also had regular customers who arrived outside the shop in cars . Mr Breen 39 them all by name and they sometimes even had their order already made up , always 40 me to carry it out to their car . They were clearly long-standing customers , and I 41 they must have stayed faithful to him 42 he had promised to sell good quality 43 . He had a way with them —I had to 44 that . He called every woman “madam” for a start ,45 those who clearly were not, but when he 46 it , it did not sound like flattery (奉承). It just sounded 47 in an old-fashioned way . He was a great chatter 48 . If he did not know them , he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers . Whatever their bills came to , be 53 gave them back the few odd pence (零钱), and I am sure they thought he was very generous (慷慨). But I thought he was the opposite . He never 54 anything away . He was always looking for 55 for nothing .36.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.seretary37.A.good B.poor C.big D.usual38.A.so B.when C.therefore D.but39.A.sold B.knew C.gave D.sent40.A.making B.letting C.getting D.keeping41.A.wish B.insist C.declare D.suppose42.A.when B.if C.because D.though43.A.food B.fruit C.vegetables D.drink44.A.admit B.expect C.announce D.promise45.A.yet B.only C.just D.even46.A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked47.A.serious B.strange C.polite D.familiar48.A.as well B.as usual C.either D.also49.A.sayings B.questions C.words D.speeches50.A.and then B.and so C.even if D.but if51.A.preparations B.jokes C.repairs D.friends52.A.according to B.due to C.instead of D.up to53.A.never B.ever C.seldom D.always54.A.took B.moved C.threw D.turned .55.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody7(05年辽宁试卷)Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 38 they started the 950-mile journey back.The journey was unexpectedly 39 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 40 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home. To make things 42 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 43 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 44 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.The four who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 fact; at night his feet swelled(肿胀)so large that he could 48 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 49 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 51 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 52 for another night.The following morning, 53 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 54 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 55 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.36.A.hit B.fought C.won D.beaten37.A.growing B.putting C.planting D.laying38.A.after B.until C.while D.before39.A.safe B.fast C.short D.slow40.A.rose B.set C.appeared D.disappeared41.A.taken up B.cut up C.set up D.picked up42.A.easier B.better C.bitter D.worse43.A.to B.upon C.as D.in44.A.battled B.struggled C.speeded D.waited45.A.left B.lost C.defeated D.saved46.A.manage B.try C.employ D.find47.A.ached B.frozen C.harden D.harmed48.A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.nearly49.A.pain B.fear C.trouble D.danger50.A.all others B.some others C.others D.the others51.A.away B.with C.off D.on52.A.bed B.tent C.blanket D.sleeping-bag53.A.while B.since C.for D.once54.A.missed B.separated C.passed D.gone55.A.patiently B.lonely C.alone D.worriedly8(05年全国试卷II)As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space -too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I s houted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not 27 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 33. It wasn’t like her to scream 34. Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35you and your mistress will 36her.Your neighbor,Blue Buick When I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 39now.Your neighbor,Yellow Oldsmobile After that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers wavedcheerfully and smiled.21.A.driven B.parked C.stopped D.stayed22.A.complete B.close C.narrow D.fixed23.A.quite B.nearly C.seldom D.hardly24.A.hurriedly B.first C.finally D.timely25.A.as usual B.as planned C.as well D.as yet26.A.run into B.run about C.run out D.run off27.A.keeping B.saving C.offering D.leaving28.A.mine B.hers C.itself D.ours29.A.For B.With C.From D.Upon30.A.room B.area C.front D.side31.A.an instruction B.a result C.an answer D.a chance32.A.put B.wrote C.sent D.discovered33.A.working B.driving C.returning D.cooking34.A.on end B.so long C.like that D.any more35.A.hope B.know C.suppose D.suggest36.A.comfort B.help C.forgive D.please37.A.office B.flat C.place D.garage38.A.crazily B.eagerly C.noisily D.early39.A.neighbors B.friends C.drivers D.writers40.A.followed B.passed C.found D.greeted9(05年山东试卷)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If yo u pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I 39 as a child I said something 40 about somebody, and my father said, “ 41 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” H e explained that if I looked for the best 42 people, I would get the best 43 . From then on I’ve always tried to 44 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’s also always been very 45 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 46 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 47 :stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 48 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 49 me to go into law. And I’ve 50 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 51 I didn’t pursue my 52 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As 53 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 54for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up inthe same way Dad 55 me.36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess40. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other42. A. on B. in C. at D. about43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return44. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow45. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding46. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up47. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice48. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if49. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested50. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost51. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore52. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream53. A. this B. he C. it D. that54. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project55. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised10(05年天津试卷)Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay(海湾). She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently . The tide was rushing to the entrance and 17 to the wild open sea . She had to row across the bay to reach 18 side . The waves struck against the side of the boat, 19 and uneven ; it became 20 difficult to row . If she 21 for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the 22 .She wasn’t even halfway,23 she was already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars(船桨). “ I’m never going to 25 it ”, she thought . She rested the oars on her knees and 26 her head helplessly, then looked up as she 27 the boat shift(晃动)against the tide .The east wind, which had swung(旋转)around from the south-west, 28 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains . It was going to be 29 . Her hands weren’t so painful . Her chest didn’t feel as if it was about to burst 30 .The lights of the town became 31 . One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she 32 it with a start . Had she been asleep, or just 33 ? She looked over her shoulder . She was almost on the beach . The girl gave one last 34 on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat . She listened to the waves 35 and knew she had come home . Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain .16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail17. A. beside B. before C. behind D. beyond18. A. another B. other C. either D. the other19. A. deep B. calm C. gentle D. rough20. A. more B. less C. as D. least21. A. slept B. continued C. rested D. rowed22. A. home B. mountains C. south-west D. entrance23. A. if B. so C. but D. since24. A. hurt B. ruined C. troubled D. broke25. A. get B. make C. keep D. take26. A. turned B. dropped C. cocked D. raised27. A. saw B. made C. heard D. felt28. A. got to B. came to C. sent for D. reached for29. A. difficult B. serious C. all right D. certain enough30. A. any more B. still more C. no more D. once more31. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller32. A. destroyed B. threw C. repaired D. seized33. A. dreaming B. guessing C. inventing D. expecting34. A. blow B. hit C. pull D. strike35. A. anxiously B. happily C. sadly D. carefully11(05年浙江试卷)It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 22 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man25 in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m 26 ,”he said. He was chatting online and, 27 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 28 .Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried 29 to speak to that computer geek(怪人), 30 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应). I was 31 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “32 !”I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me. I 33 , and saw nobody showed any interest.34 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 35 having a relationship with the 36 , particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to 37 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 38 with people.I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even 39 that the coffee was bad, 40 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.21. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While22. A. pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear23. A. because B. when C. until D. unless24. A. home B. world C. Net D. Café25. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning26. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick27. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time28. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened29. A. once B. again C. first D. even30. A. but B. so C. if D. or31. A. excited B. respected C. afraid D. unhappy32. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out33. A. walked about B. walked out C. raised my hand D. raised my head34. A. From then on B. At that moment C. In all D. Above all35. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by36. A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek37. A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. design38. A. ot her than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as39. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize40. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though12(05年重庆试卷)Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible trouble—especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 36 between human beings and insects. The former 37 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 38 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 39 man who had to stop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 41 of the car, he naturally got out to 42 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 43 his way. Again the noise began 44 and became even louder. Quickly 45 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 46 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen been must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 47.On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour’s 48 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 49 and went in. It was not long 50 a customer who had seen him arrive 51 in to inform him that his car was 52 with bees. The poor driver was 53 that the best way should be to call a 54. In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 55 gift, the beekeeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.36. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity37. A. do B. take C. make D. try38. A. give B. keep C. pay D. draw39. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless40. A. passing by B. leaving out C. setting out D. getting up41. A. front B. back C. left D. right42. A. clean B. change C. test D. examine43. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced44. A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately45. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising46. A. black B. beautiful C. white D. colorful47. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. behind48. A. boring B. careful C. exciting D. hard49. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school50. A. when B. after C. until D. before51. A. broke B. moved C. hurried D. dropped52. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. equipped53. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. requested54. A. bee-keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman55. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain。
高考英语第二轮语法专题复习九状语从句Adverbial Clauses知识要点:状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
根据修饰的方面,状语从句可以分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句1、时间状语从句【专项训练】:Ⅰ、选择填空:1、You like sports I’d like to read.A.when B.while C.but D.yet2、we were singing, the teacher came in.A.Before B.after C.As D.Until 3、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.A.while B.when C.as D.after4、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.A.until B.after C.when D.since5、I have not seen him he went to college.A.when B.before C.as D.since 6、It is five days we came here.A.when B.before C.as D.since7、It was not long he got to know it.A.when B.before C.after D.until8、We shall go we are free.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however9、I live I must serve the people heart and soul.A.When B.So long as C.As soon as D.On condition 10、I was reading a novel he was watching TV.A.when B.while C.before D.as11、Put the medicine you can easily get it.A.so that B.where C.which D.there 12、We will go the Party wants us to go.A.wherever B.there C.to the place D.which13、there is a will there is a way.A.When B.Where C.Whether D.How 14、I am going you went last week.A.where B.wherever C.when D.the place15、you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.A.Where B.Wherever C.Whatever D.However16、weather permits, we’ll have an outing.A.For B.Though C.While D.If17、You won’t succeed harder.A.unless you will work B.unless you workC.unless you don’t work D.if you won’t work18、I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the task ahead of time.A.helps, helps B.will help, helpsC.helps, will help D.will help, will help19、I don’t like to be interrupted if I .A.speak B.will speak C.am speaking D.spokef you this experiment you will understand the theory better.A.will be doing B.have done C.will have done D.would do21、I would like to do it I like it.A.since B.because C.because of D.now that22、everybody is here, Let’s set off.A.Since B.Because C.For D.After23、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.A.because B.as C.since D.now that24、it is raining, we had better take a taxi.A.For B.As C.Because of D.When25、“Why can’t you do it now?”“I’m too busy.”A.Since B.As C.Because D.For26、He must have passed this way, here are his footprints.A.since B.because of C.now that D.for27、everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.A.Now that B.Because C.For D.When28、His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such a B.so a C.so D.such 29、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.A.so B.so that C.such that D.so as to 30、He was weak he couldn’t stand up.A.such, that B.so, that C.very, that D.so, as to 31、The foreigner spoke his interpreter could hardly catch his words.A.such fast that B.so fastC.so fast that D.so fastly that32、The book is it gives a wrong idea of the facts.A.so writing that B.such written thatC.such writing that D.so written that33、The house cost we didn’t buy it.A.so much money that B.so many money thatC.such much money that D.such many money that34、It is all of us can do it.A.so easy exercise that B.such easy an exerciseC.such easy exercise D.so easy an exercise that35、She has she remembers all the names of the students she has taught.A.so good memory that B.such a good memory thatC.such good memory that D.good memory36、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.A.so B.because C.so that D.in order 37、We all got up early we might start at six.A.in order that B.in order to C.so D.so as to38、Let the dog loose so that it have a run.A.should B.must C.could D.need39、clearly so that your teacher you correctly.A.Write, can understand B.Having written, can understand C.To write, could understand D.Writing, will understand40、He started early so that he there in time.A.could get B.got C.had got D.would have got 41、it was late , she went on working.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.Whether42、we fail , we trying.A.Even if , don’t stop B.Even though, won’t stopC.Even, will not stop D.Even although, shall never stop 43、the pain was bad, he did not complain.A.Although, but B.Though, butC.Though, yet D.Even, still44、physics, he likes maths better.A.As he much likes B.Much as he likesC.Much likes as he D.Likes much as he45、telephones, tell him I’m out.A.No matter whoever B.Who C.Whoever D.Anyone 46、We’ll carry the reform to the end happens.A.no matter how B.whateverC.anything D.no matter which47、It takes time to go there by plane than by ship.A.far fewer B.far less C.much fewer D.more less48、He is taller than in his class.A.others B.all the studentsC.any other one D.the other49、it was finished in time.A.As the work was difficult B.Difficult as the work wasC.Difficult as was the work D.As was the work difficult50、I am sorry I have caused so much trouble.A.that B.for C.as D.since51、he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.A.Every times B.one time C.Every time D.Once a time 52、I’ll tell him about it I see him.A.as soon as B.so soon as C.while D.as53、I had hardly sat down the telephone rangA.than B.when C.as D.after54、Sit you like.A.where B.at the place C.as D.wherever55、he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him.A.Since B.As C.For D.Because of56、All plants need air they need water.A.like B.as if C.as D.so57、Work hard you can succeed.A.in order to B.so that C.for fear that D.in case58、If you I will go with you.A.go to B.went C.will D.should go59、The hard he works, he will make.A.the greater B.the greater progressC.and the more D.more60、we have thought it over , we’ll take steps.A.Till, not B.When , no C.Until, any D.Until, noⅡ、改错1、It won’t matter even he refuses.2、Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few people had h eard of it .3、He realized that his house must have been broken into the minute he got home and saw thateverything was in a mess.4、He was looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it .5、No matter if he is free, he must go to the library.6、I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old.7、Next time that I plan to travel in London, I’m going to take a plane.8、I’m not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting.9、Much since I like all the books, I can’t afford to buy them.10、Alic was waiting for the bus then she noticed a thief running out of a shop.11、It has been two and a half months ago since he left.12、Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time.13、The test shows that Jack has a much quicker mind than any student in his class.14、He left for Guangzhou by train last Monday. He ought to have arrived, I think..15、They wrote to the boss in order they could improve their working conditions.16、He goes fishing wherever he has time, which is not often.17、I don’t know when he comes tomorrow . If he comes , let me know at once.18、Wh en you read a book, you’d better make a mark that you have any questions.19、Ships are much more slower than planes that few people take them on business.he has such little education that she is unfit for the job.【答案】:Ⅰ、1、B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、D7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B19、C 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、C 46、B47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D Ⅱ、1、even后加if2、when—while3、minute—moment4、whenever—wherever5、if —whether6、when —since7、that去掉或改为when 8、though—because 9、since—as10、then—when 11、ago去掉12、but去掉13、any 后加other 14、 15、order 后加that16、wherever—whenever17、第一个comes—will come (宾从时态不限)18、that—where19、more去掉uch—so。
状语从句复习学教案考点揭密在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句可置主语之前,也可置主语之后。
前置时,从句后用逗号与主句分开;后置时,与主句之间无标点符号。
状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、 比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。
中考考点设置 1.时间状语从句(1)引导词:when,while,as,before,after, as soon as,until,since.(2)主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时代替。
(3)not...until 的同义句替换。
*(4)when 和while 在过去将来时中的用法典型例题解析例1.---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there. A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till答案:B 。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。
本题的意思是“一到那里,我就给你打电话。
”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as 。
例2. None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though答案:B 。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。
本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。
”要表达着一意思应用“not…until” 这一句型。
例3.I ’m sure. He will jump when he _________the good news.A. learn aboutB.will learn aboutC.learning aboutD.learns about答案:D 。
时间状语从句中,逐句若是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在表示将来时的意思。
教学过程一、复习预习什么是状语从句?状语从句分为哪几类?时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
二、知识讲解与例题精析状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
例如:1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .(原因状语从句)状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。
enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, since特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter (i)spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考语法(倒装、省略、插入语)练习(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考语法(倒装、省略、插入语)练习1.-Why can’t I smoke here? -At no time ____ in the meeting room.A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.does smoking permitD.smoking does permit2.Only ____ as an interpreter ____ how important it is to grasp English.A. when did I work; I realizedB. when I worked; I realizedC. when did I work; did I realizeD. when I worked; did I realize3.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li MingD. So it is with Li Ming4. that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are cleverB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such clever construction robots areD. So clever are the construction robots5.Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. whenB. untilC. asD. although6. ____ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.A. If the peace agreement was signed in AmericaB. If the peace agreement had signed in AmericaC. Was the peace agreement signed in AmericaD. Had the peace agreement been signed in America7.It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ his head.A. did he turnB. had he turnedC. he hadn’t turnedD. he didn’t turn8.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.A. they had quarrelledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarrelledD. had they quarreled9.Only in this way_________ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope10.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens, _______.A. so did IB. so I didC.I did soD.I so did11.Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is…all his students areB. the teacher himself is…are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself…are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself…all his students are12.Only when the war was over ________to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return13.An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to14.My sister speaks English , if not better than, my brother.A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.so well as15. , you have given me a lot of help.A.Tell the truthB.T o tell the truthC.Telling trueD.Telling truth16. his face, the young man must be over 20.A.Judged fromB.JudgedC.Judging fromD.Judging17. heat is different from temperature?A.How do you thinkB.How you thinkC.What do you thinkD.What you think18.What he said, , has nothing to do with what he did.A.to my surpriseB.to my surprisedC.to my surprisingD.to our surprises19.This Englishman is good at writing, reading and is kind to others.A.above allB.first of allC.in allD.after all20.If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, .A.neither he will B.neither does he C.neither will he D.he won’t neither21.Hardly the people ran toward it.A.had the plane landed when B.had the plane 1anded thanC.the plane had landed when D.the plane was landing than22.0nly by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you23.Never before our country as strong as it is today.A.has;been B.不填;has been C.has been;不填 D.is;不填24.Not only polluted but crowded.A.was the city;were the streets B.the city was;were the streetsC.was the city;the streets were D.the city was;the streets were25. got into the room telephone rang.A.He hardly had;than B.Hardly had he;whenC.He had not;than D.Not had he;when26.-Listen,there . - Oh,yes.There .A.goes the bell;it goes B.goes the bell;goes itC.the bell goes;it goes D.the bell goes;goes it27. then he wouldn’t have made such a mistake.A.If he followed your advice B.Were he to follow your adviceC.Had he followed your advice D.He had followed your advice28.Only after set free able to go on with his research work.A.he was;was he B.was he;was he C.was he;he was D.he was;he was29. do we go for picnics.Sometimes B.Certainly C.Seldom D.0nce30.No sooner had she seen her father she ran to him.A.than B.when C.as D.that31.Nowhere else in the World cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A.a tourist can find B.can a tourist find C.a tourist will find D.a tourist has found32. ,the football game has been decided not to be put off.A.Heavily as did it rain B.As it rained heavily C.Heavily as it rained D.As heavily as it could33.Now here else in this city .A.can such cheap things be found B.Can find so cheap a thingC.such cheap things can be found D.you can find sucn cheap things34.-----I don't think I can walk any further.------ _______ . Let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither am IB. Neither can IC. I don't think soD. I think so35.-Can you tell me where my uncle is? -Yes,of course,.A.here your uncle comes B.here comes your uncleC.comes your uncle here D.your uncle here comes36.So 1oudly that even people in the street could hear him.A.he spoke B.did he speak C.he did speak D.spoke he37.The door burst open and ,shouting with anger.A.in rushed the crowd B.rushed in the crowd C.the crowd in rushed D.in the crowed rushed38.On the top of the hill where the old man once lived.A.a temple stands there B.a temple standing C.does a temple stand D.stands a temple39.The soil is a part of the earth, is the atmosphere.A.that B.such C.so D.it40.On the wall _____ two large portraits.A.hangsB. hangingC.hangedD. hang41.-- I usually go there by train.-- Why not__________by boat for a change?A.to try goingB.trying to goC.to try and goD.try going42.__________ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.A.If it is notB.Were it notC.Had it not beenD.If they were not43-- I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.-- Anything __________?A.followingB.followsC.to followD.to be followed44. He suggested that the work _________ at once.A.be doneB.should doC.could doD.does45.It’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, __________?A.won’t weB.will youC.don’t weD.shall we46.Be sure to be here early tomorrow, __________?A.will youB.aren’t youC.can youD.could you47.We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know __________.A.whoB.whereC.asD.which48.I don’t like the way __________ you talk to your mother.A./B.in thatC.whichD.of which49.I know the boy very well. I have seen him up from childhood.A.growB.grewC.was growingD.to grow50.Though the little boy is often made by his brother, he made his brother ___yesterday.A.cry;to cryB.crying; cryingC.cry; cryD.to cry; cry51.-- I’ll go to Korea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mind looking after my dog?-- Not all. __________.A.I can’tB.Please don’tC.I’d like itD.I’d be happy to52.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him__________.A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to53.--Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? -- __________.A.I believe notB.I believe not soC.I don’t believe itD.I don’t believe54.-- What do you think made the girl so glad? -- __________a beautiful necklace.A.As she receivedB.ReceivingC.ReceivedD.Because ofreceiving55.-- Aren’t you be chairman? -- No, and I __________.A.don’t want toB.don’t wantC.don’t want to beD.don’t want be56.Well, we have been waiting here__________for the guest.A.long timeB.a long timeC.the long timeD.some long time57.You’re__________your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing58.Father advised me not to say anything until__________ at the meeting.A.askingB.to askC.askedD.ask59.-- Coffee __________ milk?-- Only milk, please, __________ I used to like coffee.A.and;andB.and; butC.or; andD.or; but60. -- He promised to come to see you.-- But he __________. I’ve been all alone.A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.hasn’tD.won’t61.-- How about the number of students playing on the playground?-- __________.A.SmallB.ManyC.LittleD.Most62.All substances, __________ solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.A.whether theyB.whetherC.whether are theyD.whether are63.Mr. Black, __________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A.wasB.he wasC.althoughD.who he was64.-- Have you watered the flowers?-- No, but __________.A.I amB.I’m goingC.I’m just going toD.I will go65.-- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now. -- Well, he __________.A.shouldB.ought toC.ought to goD.ought to have66.If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly .A.supposingB.supposedC.to supposeD.suppose67.If __________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.being given68.He broke his legs while __________.A.ridingB.rideC.was ridingD.rode69.-- Would you like some wine? -- Yes, just __________. (NMET’93)A.littleB.very littleC.a littleD.little bit70.He said__________his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and__________she would go to college in about 20 days.A.that;/B.that; thatC./;/D.that; which06届高考语法(倒装省略插入语)配套练习答案分析与讲评1-5ADDDC 6-10DACCB 11-15DABBB 16-20CAAAC 21-25ABACB 26-30ACACA31-35BCABB 36-40BADCD 41-45DCCAD 46-50ABAAD 51-55DAABC56-60BBCBC 61-65ABCCD 66-70BCACB1.-Why can’t I smoke here? -At no time ____ in the meeting room.A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.does smoking permitD.smoking does permit答句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首,表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式,即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。
江苏省石庄高级中学2006届高考状语从句复习教案I.状语从句听录音材料导入所要复习的状语从句内容。
(划线部分是学生根据录音所要填写的内容)One day after work ,I was doing my housework when a man with thick glasses came to visit me. In the beginning, I looked him up and down as if he were a stranger to me. He felt so surprised that he said excitedly to me, “Can’t you recognize me? Do you remember one student who was taller than any other student in your class when you were in Shizhuang Middle School?” What he said reminded me that he was a classmate of mine. I couldn’t help shaking him by the hand, “Glad to see you.Be seated please.” After sitting he said to me, “Because I will be sent to work where my father worked ten years ago, I want to invite you to dinner this Sunday so that I can say goodbye to you and other classmates who work in the city.As long as you have time,please accept my invitation.”Although it happened that I had no time that Sunday,considering that it was hardly possible to see him again,I promised him.(本篇听力材料将中学阶段所学的三种从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)都包括进去了,且重点突出了状语从句。
材料中包括九种状语从句)。
状语从句几乎是每年高考必考的内容,在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。
状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。
状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较9种意义。
一、基本用法1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导:when, while , as, before, after, once, till, until, once, as soon as, now that, har dly…when, scarcely…when,no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词(短语)或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。
如:directly, instantly, immediately, by the time,the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等注意点如下:1)when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
①She came up as I was cooking.(同时)②When I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.我在街上行走时,碰到一位老朋友when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
①It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)②When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)③When we arrived there, the film had already begun.(先后发生)While强调一段时间里,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;在when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。
①Please don’t talk so loud while/when others are working. 其他人工作时请不要大声讲话。
②He fell asleep while/when reading. 读书时他睡着了。
③While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视,而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。
Strike while the iron is hot.( 不可用as或when,这里的while意思是“趁……”)as表示主从句动作同时发生,所以常译作"一边…一边"。
John sings as he works.As his hands dropped he dropped with it, and I laid him down ,dead.当When引出的时间状语从句为系表结构,而且其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用as 引导的省略句来代替。
When he was a young man (= As a young man ) he was fond of hunting.2)before状语从句的重点句型It will (not ) be a period of time before 还要……才,要不了多久就……W as (not) 过了……才没多久就……①It was a long time before I got to sleep . 过了好长时间我才睡着了。
②It wasn’t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。
③不等……就在---之前:Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话,电话就挂断了。
④刚……就:He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring.⑤先……再:Y ou can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision.做出决定之前你还有几天时间考虑3)since 引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式(包括过去完成时),则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思是否定的。
如果从句的动词是延续性动词的完成时态,从句意思是肯定的。
It is /has been a period of time 延续性动词的过去式自从该动作结束已多长时间延续性动词的完成时态since 该动作已延续了多长时间短暂性动词的过去式自从该动作开始已多长时间①He has never been to see me since I was ill.我病愈后,他一直未来看我。
(不在生病了)②He has never been to see me since I have been ill.我病了,他一直未来看我。
③I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.自从他这里搬走,我就没有收到他的信。
(不住在这儿了)④I know him very well since he has lived here near us.自他住在我们附近以来,我对他很了解。
⑤It’s three years since I was in the army.我退伍已三年了。
(不在服役了)⑥It’s three years since I have been in the army=It's three years since I joined the army.我入伍已三年了。
4)如果与till与until从句使用的主句是肯定的,则主句中谓语要用延续性动词如果与其使用的主句是否肯定的,则主句中谓语要用短暂性动词。
另till从句不可以置于句首,只有until从句可以放在句首。
not until 放在句首时主句要倒装。
He didn’t go back to his hometown until three years later.=Not until three years later did he go back to his hometown.I didn’t recognize him until he took off his glasses.= Not until he took off his glasses did I recognize him.2.原因状语从句由下列连词引导:as, because, since, now that, considering that, seeing that(鉴于---)。
下面几点值得注意:1)because语气最强,用于回答why的提问,可与强调词only, just 以及否定词not 连用。
但不可以与so连用。
如Y ou shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you.He failed because he was careless. 他因粗心而失败了。
because引导的从句可以被强调:It was because she wanted to study abroad that she entered for TOEFL2) since引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句,常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因,或指人们已知的事实,比as正式一些,常置于句首。